Unit 1 Topic 3（核心必背知识清单）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习与检测（仁爱科普版）

Unit 1 The Changing World Unit 1 Topic 3 阶段复习 1. 重点词汇回顾 词性 单词 中文 单词 中文 动词 improve 改善，提高 support 支持，援助 pollute 污染 encourage 鼓励 manage 设法完成；管理 respect 尊敬 value 重视；估价 continue 继续 earn 赚取，赢得 surf 冲浪 steal 偷窃 名词 environment 环境 wound 伤口 transportation 交通 period 时期 block 街区 shelter 避难所 artist 艺术家 drug 毒品；药物 visitor 访问者，游客 effect 影响，效果 industry 工业，产业 project 项目，工程 chemistry 化学 contribution 贡献 term 学期；术语 development 发展 program 项目，计划 importance 重要性 treatment 治疗；对待 college 学院；大学 training 培训 method 方法 secretary 秘书 teenager 青少年 helper 帮手 sunshine 阳光 club 俱乐部 beach 海滩 engineer 工程师 volleyball 排球 形容词/副词 convenient 方便的 moral 道德的 homeless 无家可归的 best-known 最知名的 wonderful 极好的 immediately 立刻，立即 basic 基本的 indeed 确实，的确 human 人的，人类的 plenty 大量，充足 mental 精神的，心理的 cultural 文化的 cruel 残酷的 hardly 几乎不 primary 初级的；主要的 2. 易考词汇变形归纳梳理 核心词 词汇变形 pollute (v.污染) pollution (n.污染) improve (v.改善) improvement (n.改善) develop (v.发展) development (n.发展) developed (发达的) developing (发展中的) change (v.改变) changeable (多变的) visit (v.参观) visitor (游客) art (艺术) artist (艺术家) artistic (艺术的) help (v.帮助) helper (帮手) helpful (有帮助的) helpless (无助的) train (v.训练) training (n.培训) home (家) homelessness (无家可归状态) homeless (无家可归的) care (v.关心) careful (小心的) careless (粗心的) carefully(小心地) carelessly(粗心地) treat (v.对待；治疗) treatment (n.治疗；对待) value (v.重视) valuable (有价值的) encourage (v.鼓励) encouragement (n.鼓励) encouraging (令人鼓舞的) discourage (使气馁) respect (v.尊敬) respectful (表示尊敬的) convenience (便利) convenient (方便的) wonder (惊奇) wonderful (极好的) importance (重要性) important (重要的) medicine (药；医学) medical (医疗的) nature (自然) natural (自然的) 3. 单词小练兵 题号 英语单词 选项 正确答案 1 artist  A. 工程师 B. 艺术家 C. 秘书 D. 体力劳动者 B 2 homeless  A. 无家的 B. 有帮助的 C. 有害的 D. 有希望的 A 3 convenient  A. 困难的 B. 便利的 C. 昂贵的 D. 缓慢的 B 4 support  A. 拒绝 B. 支持 C. 怀疑 D. 忽视 B 5 program  A. 计划，项目 B. 药物 C. 伤口 D. 街区 A 6 engineer  A. 艺术家 B. 秘书 C. 工程师 D. 游客 C 7 contribution  A. 问题 B. 贡献 C. 创伤 D. 便利 B 8 mental  A. 身体的 B. 精神的 C. 自然的 D. 文化的 B 9 plenty  A. 少量 B. 大量 C. 几乎没有 D. 完全没有 B 10 immediately  A. 缓慢地 B. 近来 C. 立刻 D. 逐渐地 C 11 shelter  A. 收容所 B. 医院 C. 学校 D. 超市 A 12 encourage  A. 阻拦 B. 鼓励 C. 警告 D. 惩罚 B 13 industry  A. 农业 B. 行业，工业 C. 教育 D. 医疗 B 14 wound  A. 疾病 B. 伤口 C. 药物 D. 治疗 B 15 hardly  A. 几乎不 B. 几乎 C. 完全地 D. 主要地 A 4. 词汇综合检测反馈 （1）单项选择 1.The ______ of the new program has helped over 500 homeless people find jobs. A. manage B. management C. managing D. manager 2.New York’s ______ has become much better—you can see blue sky every day now. A. pollute B. polluting C. pollution D. polluted 3.—Why do people like living in this block? —Because the public transport here is very ______. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. crowded （2）词语填空 4.The local government provides ___________ (home) people with warm shelters in winter. 5.Artists from all over the world come to Broadway to show their ___________ (art) skills. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.homeless 5.artistic 1. 短语梳理 核心短语 中文含义 核心短语 中文含义 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 decide on 决定，选定 millions of 大量；数以百万计 in need 在困难中，需要帮助 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 make a contribution to 为…… 作贡献 thanks to 幸亏，由于 2. 短语综合检测 1.Every year, ______ ______ visitors come to Broadway to enjoy plays. 每年，数百万游客来百老汇看戏剧。 2.______ ______ the volunteers’ help, the homeless got warm shelters. 多亏了志愿者的帮助，无家可归者得到了温暖的收容所。 3.They ______ ______ suitable ways to help people in need after discussion. 经过讨论，他们决定了帮助困难人群的合适方法。 4.______ ______ ______ ______ , New York is a wonderful place to live. 事实上，纽约是个很适合居住的地方。 5.We should give a hand to people ______ ______. 我们应该向在困难中的人伸出援手。 6.The program ______ homeless people ______ food and medical care. 这个项目为无家可归者提供食物和医疗服务。 7.Project Hope has ______ ______ ______ ______ children’s education. 希望工程为儿童教育做出了贡献。 8.New York ______ ______ be very polluted, but now it’s clean. 纽约过去污染很严重，但现在变干净了。 答案：1.millions of 2.Thanks to 3.decided on 4.As a matter of fact 5.in need 6.provides; with 7.made a contribution to 8.used to 1. 【高分写作句型】描述某地/某事的变化（对比今昔） 开头引出话题： Great changes have taken place in ... (e.g., my hometown) in recent years. The ... (e.g., environment) in ... has changed for the better. 对比今昔（核心部分）： It used to be ... (adj.), but now it has become ... (adj.). In the past, people used to ... (do), but now they ... (do). Thanks to the efforts of ..., ... has improved a lot. 具体描述现状： Nowadays, the air is fresher and the water is cleaner. The transportation is more convenient than before. 总结感受： I believe that ... will become even better in the future. 【仿写句子练习一】 请使用括号中的提示词，将下列句子补充完整，描述你家乡的变化。 Great changes _________________________ (take place) in my hometown since 2020. The streets __________________ (be) dirty and crowded, but now they ______________________ (become) clean and wide. ___________(thank) the government's efforts, the living conditions _________________________ (improve) a lot. I __________ (believe) that my hometown ____________(become) even ____________(beautiful). 参考答案： 1.have taken place 2.used to be; have become 3.Thanks to; have improved 4.believe; will become; more beautiful 2. 【高分写作句型】介绍一个公益项目或组织 介绍项目是什么： ... (Project Hope) is a program that aims to help ... (poor students). The main purpose of this program is to provide ... with ... 介绍项目所做的工作（重点）： Since it started in ...（年份）, it has done a lot to help ... It has helped ... (millions of children) return to school. It also provides ... with ... such as ... (money, books, job training). 阐述项目的重要性或影响： This program has made great contributions to ... (education). It is important because it not only ... but also ... With the help of ..., many people's lives have changed for the better. 发出呼吁或展望未来： We should try our best to support it. There is hope that there will be less ... (poverty贫穷) in the future. 【仿写句子练习二】 假设你要介绍“中国青少年发展基金会”，请用所给句型完成段落。 The China Children and Teenagers' Fund is a famous organization that (1) _________________________ (aim to help) children in need. (2) _________________________ (since it start) many years ago, it (3) ________________ (do) a lot. For example, it (4) _________________ (build) many schools and (5) __________________ (provide) poor students with money and books. This organization (6) ___________________________________ (make great contributions to) the education of children. We should (7) _________________________ (try one’s best) to support it. 参考答案： 1.aims to help 2.Since it started 3.has done 4.has built 5.has provided 6.has made great contributions to 7.try our best 1. 语法精讲（现在完成时） （1）核心考点 1：现在完成时基本结构 1. 基本结构： have/has + 动词的过去分词 (p.p.) 2. 核心用法： 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 例句1（表影响）： The city has improved a lot. （城市改善了很多。→ 现在的结果是： 城市变好了。） 例句2（表持续）： I have lived here for ten years. （我在这里住了十年了。→ 从十年前开始，持续到现在。） （2）核心考点 2：since与for 关键词 含义 后接内容 例句 since 自从...以来 时间点 (e.g., 2008, last month, he came) He has been a teacher since 2015. for 持续...时间 一段时间 (e.g., ten years, a long time, two weeks) He has been a teacher for 9 years. 【解题技巧】 看到空格后是“一段时间”（如3 days, many years）就用 for；如果是“一个时间点”（如Monday, I was born）就用 since。 ※补充知识点：since & for 与动词的“延续性” 1. 概念辨析：什么是延续性动词与短暂性动词？ 延续性动词：表示动作或状态可以持续一段时间。如：live, work, study, have, be, know, stay。 短暂性动词：表示动作在瞬间完成，不能持续。如：die, come, go, leave, join, buy, borrow, start, finish。 2. 核心规则： Since 和 for 引导的表示“一段时间”的状语，必须与延续性动词或表示延续性状态的句子连用。 【正误对比分析】 情况说明 错误例句 正确例句 直接用短暂性动词+since/for He has joined the club for two years. He has been a member of the club for two years. “去世”不能延续 His father has died for ten years. His father has been dead for ten years. “离开”不能延续 She has left Beijing since 2020. She has been away from Beijing since 2020. “买”这个动作不能延续 I have bought this book for a week. I have had this book for a week. 3. 常用动词转换表 当需要和 since/for 连用表达“持续一段时间”时，应将短暂的动作转换为可延续的状态。 短暂性动词 (动作) 对应的延续性状态 (状态) 例句 die be dead He has been dead for many years. come / arrive / get to be in / at She has been in Shanghai since Monday. leave / go away be away (from) They have been away from home for a month. join be a member of / be in How long have you been a member of this team? buy / get have I have had this computer since last year. borrow keep You can keep this book for two weeks. begin / start be on The film has been on for ten minutes. finish / end be over The meeting has been over for an hour. （3）核心考点 3：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 时态 着眼点 时间状语 例句 现在完成时 现在（强调对现在的影响或持续状态） already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for, recently She has lost her key. （她现在没钥匙，进不了门。） 一般过去时 过去（只说明动作发生在过去，与现在无关） yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, just now She lost her key yesterday. （只说明昨天丢了钥匙，不涉及现在是否找到。） 【解题技巧】 寻找句子中的“时间标志词”。如果有yesterday, ago等明确表示过去的时间状语，一定用一般过去时。如果有since, for, recently等，则用现在完成时。 （4）核心考点 4：used to do 与现在完成时的对比 1. 含义： 表示“过去常常做某事或过去是某种状态，但现在不再如此”。 2. 结构： 主语 + used to + 动词原形... 例句1： He used to be a quiet boy. （他过去是个安静的男孩。→ 现在不了。） 例句2： They used to live in the countryside. （他们过去住在乡下。→ 现在不住了。） 3. 高频考点：used to 的否定句和疑问句 句式 结构 例句 否定句 didn't use to do 或 used not to do (前者更常用) He didn't use to like coffee. 一般疑问句 Did ... use to do ...? Did you use to play the piano? 2. 语法反馈 一、单项选择 1.My brother ______ the Army for 5 years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 2.The environment here ______ a lot since the government built the park. A. improves B. improved C. has improved D. will improve 3.— ______ you ______ play basketball after school? — Yes, but now I like football. A. Do; use to B. Did; used to C. Did; use to D. Do; used to 二、语法填空 4.Broadway _____________ (be) there since 1811. 5.I _____________ (not see) him for a long time. 6.In the past, this river ___________________ (be) very clean, but now it is polluted. 7.The old man _______________ (die) for five years. 8.I ________ (borrow) this book from the library last week, and I can _________ (keep) it for two weeks. 参考答案： 一、 1. B (延续性动词) 2. C (since 引导的时间状语) 3. C (used to 的疑问句形式) 二、 4. has been 5. haven‘t seen 6. used to be 7.has been dead 8. borrowed; keep 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．The longer you stay in China, the ________ you’ll understand and love the country. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在中国待的时间越长，你就会越了解和热爱这个国家。 考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“The longer”和空前的“the”可知，句子应使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，所以空处应用比较级形式。故选B。 2．—Do you enjoy the food in our school dining hall? —Of course. Look! I’ve ________ two kilos since we started school. A．put on B．put up C．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢我们学校食堂的食物吗？——当然。看！自从我们开学以来，我已经增重了两公斤。 考查动词短语。put on增加；put up张贴；put out熄灭。根据“two kilos”可知，是指增重了两公斤。故选A。 3．—How do you learn English words? —________ making word cards. A．To B．By C．For 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是如何学习英语单词的？——通过制作单词卡片。 考查介词辨析。To到；By通过；For为了。根据“...making word cards.”可知，此处表示通过制作单词卡片来学习。故选B。 4．—I watched YOLO《热辣滚烫》last night. —What ________ exciting film! I even want to watch it a second time! A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚看了《热辣滚烫》。——多么激动人心的一部电影啊！我甚至想再看一遍！ 考查冠词辨析。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根据“What ... exciting film!”可知，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故选B。 5．Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A．well B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天还是冬天？ 考查最高级。根据“spring, summer or winter”可知是在三者之间进行比较，用最高级best。故选C。 6．— Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I _________ him in the library five minutes ago. A．met B．have met C．will meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看见我兄弟了吗？——是的，五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了。 考查时态。met过去式；have met现在完成时；will meet一般将来时。根据时间状语“five minutes ago”可知，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 7．_________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的孩子不能在路上骑自行车。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏了；According to根据；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“the traffic rules”及语境可知，此处指根据交通规则的规定。故选B。 8．—Have you ever read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A．read B．reading C．to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过《简·爱》这本书吗？——是的。它是一本很有名的书，非常值得一读。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，故选B。 9．If we all make a contribution to ________ the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. A．protect B．protecting C．protects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，现在分词或动名词形式；protects保护，动词三单形式。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“为保护环境做贡献”，make a contribution to doing sth“为做某事做贡献”，to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。 10．Mr. Green ________ the house in 2004. He ________ it for twenty years. A．bought; has bought B．bought; has had C．has bought; has had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生在2004年买了这栋房子。他已经拥有它二十年了。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空：根据时间状语“in 2004”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“buy”的过去式是“bought”；第二空：根据时间状语“for twenty years”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。“have”是延续性动词，其现在完成时形式是“has had”。故选B。 11．I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A．used to; get used to B．get used to; used to C．used to; used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但现在我习惯了早睡。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，前后句是转折关系，第一空表示过去常常熬夜，用used to；第二空表示现在习惯早睡了，用get used to。故选A。 12．—Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of nine ________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. A．million; millions B．millions; millions C．millions; million 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杭州是一个拥有九百万人口的美丽城市。——没错！每年都有数百万人来这里参观。 考查数词用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不加s不加of；前面没有具体数字时，需要加s加of，表示概数。第一空前有基数词nine，故million用单数形式；第二空表示概数，故用millions of。故选A。 13．________ he tried his best, he ________ failed in the exam. A．Though; till B．Though; still C．Because; till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，他还是考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；till直到；still仍然；Because因为。根据“he tried his best”和“he … failed in the exam”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以第一空用Though引导让步状语从句；根据“he tried his best”和“failed in the exam”可知，尽管他尽力了，但是仍然考试不及格，所以第二空用still。故选B。 14．Sally has lived in Beijing ________ three years ago. A．since B．for C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从三年前以来，Sally一直住在北京。 考查词汇辨析。since自从；for因为，为了；because因为。根据“three years ago”是过去的时间点可知，此处应用since；for后通常接一段时间。故选A。 15．—Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2015. —So she has been in China ________ 9 years. A．in; since B．for; since C．since; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林夫人自2015年以来一直在中国。 ——她在中国已经9年了。 考查介词辨析。in后常接年、季节、月等词；since“自从”，后面接时间点，用于现在完成时；for后接时间段，表示有多长时间。第一空，句子时态为现在完成时，空后“2015”为点时间，应用since；第二空，空后“9 years”为段时间，应用for。故选C。 二、完形填空 Once my friend invited me to join in a volunteer activity to help the homeless. It was my first time, so I felt a little nervous but also 16 . When we arrived at the shelter, I saw Tom. He was sitting in a corner, looking very sad. We started 17 to him and offered some food and clothes. After that, we had an art lesson at the shelter. To our 18 , Tom was very good at painting. His pictures were full of life and color. We 19 him to keep on painting and maybe he could join in an art competition. Years later, I received an invitation to a well-known 20 Tom’s art exhibition (展览). Though I had no idea whether he was the Tom I once knew, I decided to go 21 I was free. As soon as I arrived there, I was amazed by the beauty and creativity of the paintings on show. While walking around, I heard someone saying that Tom had once been 22 . The word took my thoughts to long long ago when I did my first volunteer work. Could this really be the same Tom from the shelter? I 23 managed to find Tom. When he saw me, his face broke into a wide smile. “You really came here! I’m so thankful to you. Your encouragement gave me the hope to keep on painting. Now, I’m also an active volunteer, and the money raised from this exhibition will go to those 24 .” I was greatly moved. I never thought our small act of kindness could 25 such a huge change in someone’s life. 16．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired 17．A．saying B．talking C．telling 18．A．surprise B．sadness C．disappointment 19．A．ordered B．helped C．encouraged 20．A．journalist B．artist C．scientist 21．A．since B．until C．but 22．A．disabled B．homeless C．successful 23．A．suddenly B．finally C．usually 24．A．in need B．in public C．in danger 25．A．carry out B．care for C．bring about 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次参加志愿者活动，帮助无家可归的人，在活动中他们鼓励一个叫汤姆的人继续画画，多年后作者收到参加汤姆画展的邀请，作者很惊讶，汤姆告诉作者是作者的鼓励让他坚持画画，现在他也是一名积极的志愿者，作者被深深感动，没想到小小的善举能给他人生活带来巨大改变。 16．句意：这是我第一次参加，所以我有点紧张但也很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。根据“It was my first time, so I felt a little nervous but also...”可知，but表示转折，说明此处应是与nervous（紧张的）意思相反的词，结合选项，excited（兴奋的）符合语境，表示“有点紧张但也很兴奋”。故选A。 17．句意：我们开始和他交谈，给他提供一些食物和衣服。 saying说，强调说的内容；talking交谈；telling告诉。根据语境可知，此处指作者他们开始和汤姆交谈，“talk to sb.”表示“和某人交谈”，是固定短语。故选B。 18．句意：令我们惊讶的是，汤姆非常擅长画画。 surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；disappointment失望。根据“Tom was very good at painting. His pictures were full of life and color.”可知，汤姆画得很好，这是令作者他们感到惊讶的，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选A。 19．句意：我们鼓励他继续画画，也许他可以参加一次艺术比赛。 ordered命令；helped帮助；encouraged鼓励。根据“keep on painting”可知，此处指鼓励汤姆继续画画，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。 20．句意：几年后，我收到一位知名艺术家的邀请——Tom的个人画展。 journalist记者；artist艺术家；scientist科学家。根据后文“Tom’s art exhibition”可知，Tom已成为艺术家，故选B。 21．句意：尽管我不知道他是否是我曾经认识的那个汤姆，但既然我有空，我还是决定去。 since既然；until直到……为止；but但是。根据“I decided to go...I was free.”可知，此处指既然作者有空，就决定去参加画展，since引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。故选A。 22．句意：当我四处走动时，我听到有人说汤姆曾经无家可归。 disabled残疾的；homeless无家可归的；successful成功的。根据“The word took my thoughts to long long ago when I did my first volunteer work. Could this really be the same Tom from the shelter?”可知，作者听到汤姆曾经无家可归，这让作者想起了很久以前自己做志愿者工作时遇到的那个汤姆。故选B。 23．句意：我终于设法找到了汤姆。 suddenly突然地；finally最终；usually通常。根据“managed to find Tom”可知，此处指作者最终找到了汤姆，finally符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：现在，我也是一名积极的志愿者，这次展览筹集的资金将用于帮助那些需要帮助的人。 in need需要帮助的；in public公开地；in danger处于危险中。根据“the money raised from this exhibition will go to those...”可知，此处指展览筹集的资金将用于帮助那些需要帮助的人，“those in need”表示“需要帮助的人”，是固定短语。故选A。 25．句意：我从没想到我们小小的善举能给别人的生活带来如此巨大的改变。 carry out执行；care for关心；bring about带来。根据“such a huge change in someone’s life”可知，此处指带来巨大的改变，bring about符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 26．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 27．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 28．How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A．Three months. B．Six months. C．Seven months. D．Ten months. 29．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．“Beautiful Villages” Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文以黑龙江巴查村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。 26．细节理解题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).”可知，旅游业的发展使巴查的人们变得富有。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，关于尤明芬，以下正确的是她有一栋两层楼的房子。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”可知，巴查最繁忙的旅游季节持续六个月。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan.”可知，第四段下划线的income一词，中文意思为“收入”。故选A。 30．标题归纳题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：巴查的巨大变化。故选C。 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! You’re reading the novel again. B: Yes, John. I’ve never been tired of it. A: 31.________________________________? B: Four times. Every time I read it I can learn something new. A: Really? 32.________________________________? B: Bing Xin. I think she is a great Chinese writer. A: 33.________________________________. She is also my favorite writer. How do you like this novel? B: It’s exciting. I haven’t seen such a good novel for a long time. A: Oh, really? I can’t wait to read it. B: You can borrow it after I finish reading it. A: 34.________________________________? B: You can keep it for a month. A: Oh, I see. 35.________________________________! B: You’re welcome! 【答案】31．How many times have you read it 32．Who wrote it 33．So she is 34．How long can I keep it 35．Thank you 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕冰心及其作品进行讨论。 31．根据下文B的回答“Four times.”可知，该空应是A询问B读了多少次，时态用现在完成时。故填How many times have you read it? 32．根据下文B的回答“Bing Xin.”可知，该空应是A询问B谁写的这本书，时态用一般过去时。故填Who wrote it? 33．根据上句“I think she is a great Chinese writer.”和空后“She is also my favorite writer.”可知该空应是A表示同意B的话，强调冰心的确是伟大的中国作家。故填So she is. 34．根据下文B的回答“ You can keep it for a month.”可知，该空应是A询问B能借多长时间这本书。故填How long can I keep it? 35．根据下文B的回答“ You’re welcome!”可知，该空应是A向B表示感谢。故填Thank you. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in 36.___________ poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their 37.___________ (child). Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. Project Hope has changed 38.___________ (she) life. She has 39.___________ (be) a college student for two years. After 40.___________ (leave) the college, she will 41.___________ (work) for Project Hope. Project Hope has paid 42.___________ the education of 43.___________ (million) of poor students like Minmin since it 44.___________ (start). Are there 45.___________ children like her around you? What difficulties do they have? Project Hope can help them. 【答案】 36．the 37．children 38．her 39．been 40．leaving 41．work 42．for 43．millions 44．started 45．any 【导语】本文主要讲述了敏敏在希望工程的帮助下，从无法完成学业到成为一名大学生，生活得到了改变。大学毕业以后，她也将为希望工程而工作。文章还讲述了自希望工程开创以来帮助了成千上万的贫穷地区的像敏敏一样的学生，最后希望读者能够提供身边贫困学生的信息。 36．句意：它在中国最贫困的地区建立学校，帮助贫困家庭为孩子提供教育。poorest为形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 37．句意：它在中国最贫困的地区建立学校，帮助贫困家庭为孩子提供教育。根据“it helps poor families afford an education for their”可知，此处指贫困家庭的孩子，表示泛指，用child“孩子”的名词复数形式。故填children。 38．句意：希望工程已经改变了她的生活。she“她”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 39．句意：她成为一个大学生已经两年了。根据“for two years”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用be的过去分词形式been。故填been。 40．句意：大学毕业后，她将为希望工程工作。leave“离开”，介词after后用动词ing形式。故填leaving。 41．句意：大学毕业后，她将为希望工程工作。work“工作”，will后用动词原形。故填work。 42．句意：希望工程自启动以来，已经为像敏敏这样的数百万贫困学生的教育提供了资金。pay for“为……付款”。故填for。 43．句意：希望工程自启动以来，已经为像敏敏这样的数百万贫困学生的教育提供了资金。million“百万”前没具体数字，后面有of ，名词用复数形式。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 44．句意：希望工程自启动以来，已经为像敏敏这样的数百万贫困学生的教育提供了资金。since“自从”引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处用动词start“开始”的过去式形式。故填started。 45．句意：在你周围有些像她一样的孩子吗？句子为一般疑问句，此处询问周围是否有一些类似的孩子。any“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句。故填any。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him because we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might 46.___________ (refuse) to do so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 47.___________ (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman 48.___________ (walk) with a baby in her arms while it was raining heavily. Both of them 49.___________ (be) wet because they didn’t have an umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 50.___________ (quick). I walked several 51.___________ (mile) with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 52.___________ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people 53.___________ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one that 54.___________ (need) help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the 55.___________ (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our kindness to others. Let’s start now! 【答案】 46．refuse 47．ourselves 48．walking 49．were 50．quickly 51．miles 52．what 53．in 54．needs 55．better 【导语】本文作者以自己的经历讲述了帮助陌生人的经历和感受。 46．句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。情态动词might后加动词原形refuse“拒绝”。故填refuse。 47．句意：在我看来，我们不仅应该考虑自己，也应该考虑他人。根据“but others as well”可知不能只考虑自己，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 48．句意：当时正下着大雨时，我看见一个女人抱着一个婴儿在雨中行走。根据“while it was raining heavily”可知是她正抱着一个婴儿在雨中行走，用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。 49．句意：他们俩都湿透了，因为他们没有带伞。 本文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是Both of them，be动词用were。故填were。 50．句意：我迅速地为他们撑伞。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 51．句意：我和他们一起走了几英里，直到他们回家。several后加名词复数miles“英里”。故填miles。 52．句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处句子是宾语从句，从句缺少did的宾语，用what作宾语，故填what。 53．句意：向有困难的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。in trouble意为“在困难中”，作后置定语修饰people，故填in。 54．句意：也许有一天我们会成为需要帮助的人。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，此处that指代the one，从句谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。 55．句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。该句为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用good的比较级better，故填better。 六、书面表达 56．请根据以下提示，以“Changes in Our Life”为题，谈一谈最近几年你家生活所发生的变化。 提示： （1）你有了一个小妹妹； （2）你们搬进了新家。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Changes in Our Life In the past few years, there have been a lot of changes in our family’s life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in Our Life In the past few years, there have been a lot of changes in our family’s life. One of the changes has been the addition of a new member to our family—my little sister. Her arrival has brought a lot of joy and happiness to us all. With a new baby in the house, our daily life has changed a lot. My parents now have to spend more time taking care of my sister, which means they have less time to spend with me. However, now I have been used to the changes and trying to make the most of our time together. Another big change in our lives has been the move to a new house. We now live in a larger and more comfortable home, which has made a big difference to our quality of life. We have more space to relax and enjoy ourselves, and I am closer to my school. All in all, the changes in our lives have brought us closer together as a family. I love my family. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍最近几年你家生活所发生的变化，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍家里有了妹妹之后发生的变化； 第三步，介绍搬进新家之后的变化； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②make the most of充分利用 ③make a big difference to对……产生巨大的影响 ④all in all总的来说 [高分句型] My parents now have to spend more time taking care of my sister, which means they have less time to spend with me. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第 1 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 The Changing World Unit 1 Topic 3 阶段复习 1. 重点词汇回顾 词性 单词 中文 单词 中文 动词 _______________ 改善，提高 _______________ 支持，援助 _______________ 污染 _______________ 鼓励 _______________ 设法完成；管理 _______________ 尊敬 _______________ 重视；估价 _______________ 继续 _______________ 赚取，赢得 _______________ 冲浪 _______________ 偷窃 名词 _______________ 环境 _______________ 伤口 _______________ 交通 _______________ 时期 _______________ 街区 _______________ 避难所 _______________ 艺术家 _______________ 毒品；药物 _______________ 访问者，游客 _______________ 影响，效果 _______________ 工业，产业 _______________ 项目，工程 _______________ 化学 _______________ 贡献 _______________ 学期；术语 _______________ 发展 _______________ 项目，计划 _______________ 重要性 _______________ 治疗；对待 _______________ 学院；大学 _______________ 培训 _______________ 方法 _______________ 秘书 _______________ 青少年 _______________ 帮手 _______________ 阳光 _______________ 俱乐部 _______________ 海滩 _______________ 工程师 _______________ 排球 形容词/副词 _______________ 方便的 _______________ 道德的 _______________ 无家可归的 _______________ 最知名的 _______________ 极好的 _______________ 立刻，立即 _______________ 基本的 _______________ 确实，的确 _______________ 人的，人类的 _______________ 大量，充足 _______________ 精神的，心理的 _______________ 文化的 _______________ 残酷的 _______________ 几乎不 _______________ 初级的；主要的 2. 易考词汇变形归纳梳理 核心词 词汇变形 _______________(v.污染) _______________(n.污染) _______________(v.改善) _______________(n.改善) _______________(v.发展) _______________(n.发展) _______________(发达的) _______________(发展中的) _______________(v.改变) _______________(多变的) _______________(v.参观) _______________(游客) _______________(艺术) _______________(艺术家) _______________(艺术的) _______________(v.帮助) _______________(帮手) _______________(有帮助的) _______________(无助的) _______________(v.训练) _______________(n.培训) _______________(家) _______________(无家可归状态) _______________(无家可归的) _______________(v.关心) _______________(小心的) _______________(粗心的) _______________(小心地) _______________(粗心地) _______________(v.对待；治疗) _______________(n.治疗；对待) _______________(v.重视) _______________(有价值的) _______________(v.鼓励) _______________(n.鼓励) _______________(令人鼓舞的) _______________(使气馁) _______________(v.尊敬) _______________(表示尊敬的) _______________(便利) _______________(方便的) _______________(惊奇) _______________(极好的) _______________(重要性) _______________(重要的) _______________(药；医学) _______________(医疗的) _______________(自然) _______________(自然的) 3. 单词小练兵 题号 英语单词 选项 正确答案 1 artist  A. 工程师 B. 艺术家 C. 秘书 D. 体力劳动者 2 homeless  A. 无家的 B. 有帮助的 C. 有害的 D. 有希望的 3 convenient  A. 困难的 B. 便利的 C. 昂贵的 D. 缓慢的 4 support  A. 拒绝 B. 支持 C. 怀疑 D. 忽视 5 program  A. 计划，项目 B. 药物 C. 伤口 D. 街区 6 engineer  A. 艺术家 B. 秘书 C. 工程师 D. 游客 7 contribution  A. 问题 B. 贡献 C. 创伤 D. 便利 8 mental  A. 身体的 B. 精神的 C. 自然的 D. 文化的 9 plenty  A. 少量 B. 大量 C. 几乎没有 D. 完全没有 10 immediately  A. 缓慢地 B. 近来 C. 立刻 D. 逐渐地 11 shelter  A. 收容所 B. 医院 C. 学校 D. 超市 12 encourage  A. 阻拦 B. 鼓励 C. 警告 D. 惩罚 13 industry  A. 农业 B. 行业，工业 C. 教育 D. 医疗 14 wound  A. 疾病 B. 伤口 C. 药物 D. 治疗 15 hardly  A. 几乎不 B. 几乎 C. 完全地 D. 主要地 4. 词汇综合检测反馈 （1）单项选择 1.The ______ of the new program has helped over 500 homeless people find jobs. A. manage B. management C. managing D. manager 2.New York’s ______ has become much better—you can see blue sky every day now. A. pollute B. polluting C. pollution D. polluted 3.—Why do people like living in this block? —Because the public transport here is very ______. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. crowded （2）词语填空 4.The local government provides ___________ (home) people with warm shelters in winter. 5.Artists from all over the world come to Broadway to show their ___________ (art) skills. 1. 短语梳理 核心短语 中文含义 核心短语 中文含义 ___________________ 事实上，其实 ___________________ 决定，选定 ___________________ 大量；数以百万计 ___________________ 在困难中，需要帮助 ___________________ 为某人提供某物 ___________________ 过去常常做某事 ___________________ 为…… 作贡献 ___________________ 幸亏，由于 2. 短语综合检测 1.Every year, ______ ______ visitors come to Broadway to enjoy plays. 每年，数百万游客来百老汇看戏剧。 2.______ ______ the volunteers’ help, the homeless got warm shelters. 多亏了志愿者的帮助，无家可归者得到了温暖的收容所。 3.They ______ ______ suitable ways to help people in need after discussion. 经过讨论，他们决定了帮助困难人群的合适方法。 4.______ ______ ______ ______ , New York is a wonderful place to live. 事实上，纽约是个很适合居住的地方。 5.We should give a hand to people ______ ______. 我们应该向在困难中的人伸出援手。 6.The program ______ homeless people ______ food and medical care. 这个项目为无家可归者提供食物和医疗服务。 7.Project Hope has ______ ______ ______ ______ children’s education. 希望工程为儿童教育做出了贡献。 8.New York ______ ______ be very polluted, but now it’s clean. 纽约过去污染很严重，但现在变干净了。 1. 【高分写作句型】描述某地/某事的变化（对比今昔） 开头引出话题： Great changes have taken place in ... (e.g., my hometown) in recent years. The ... (e.g., environment) in ... has changed for the better. 对比今昔（核心部分）： It used to be ... (adj.), but now it has become ... (adj.). In the past, people used to ... (do), but now they ... (do). Thanks to the efforts of ..., ... has improved a lot. 具体描述现状： Nowadays, the air is fresher and the water is cleaner. The transportation is more convenient than before. 总结感受： I believe that ... will become even better in the future. 【仿写句子练习一】 请使用括号中的提示词，将下列句子补充完整，描述你家乡的变化。 Great changes _________________________ (take place) in my hometown since 2020. The streets __________________ (be) dirty and crowded, but now they ______________________ (become) clean and wide. ___________(thank) the government's efforts, the living conditions _________________________ (improve) a lot. I __________ (believe) that my hometown ____________(become) even ____________(beautiful). 2. 【高分写作句型】介绍一个公益项目或组织 介绍项目是什么： ... (Project Hope) is a program that aims to help ... (poor students). The main purpose of this program is to provide ... with ... 介绍项目所做的工作（重点）： Since it started in ...（年份）, it has done a lot to help ... It has helped ... (millions of children) return to school. It also provides ... with ... such as ... (money, books, job training). 阐述项目的重要性或影响： This program has made great contributions to ... (education). It is important because it not only ... but also ... With the help of ..., many people's lives have changed for the better. 发出呼吁或展望未来： We should try our best to support it. There is hope that there will be less ... (poverty贫穷) in the future. 【仿写句子练习二】 假设你要介绍“中国青少年发展基金会”，请用所给句型完成段落。 The China Children and Teenagers' Fund is a famous organization that (1) _________________________ (aim to help) children in need. (2) _________________________ (since it start) many years ago, it (3) ________________ (do) a lot. For example, it (4) _________________ (build) many schools and (5) __________________ (provide) poor students with money and books. This organization (6) ___________________________________ (make great contributions to) the education of children. We should (7) _________________________ (try one’s best) to support it. 1. 语法精讲（现在完成时） （1）核心考点 1：现在完成时基本结构 1. 基本结构： have/has + 动词的过去分词 (p.p.) 2. 核心用法： 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 例句1（表影响）： The city has improved a lot. （城市改善了很多。→ 现在的结果是： 城市变好了。） 例句2（表持续）： I have lived here for ten years. （我在这里住了十年了。→ 从十年前开始，持续到现在。） （2）核心考点 2：since与for 关键词 含义 后接内容 例句 since 自从...以来 时间点 (e.g., 2008, last month, he came) He has been a teacher since 2015. for 持续...时间 一段时间 (e.g., ten years, a long time, two weeks) He has been a teacher for 9 years. 【解题技巧】 看到空格后是“一段时间”（如3 days, many years）就用 for；如果是“一个时间点”（如Monday, I was born）就用 since。 ※补充知识点：since & for 与动词的“延续性” 1. 概念辨析：什么是延续性动词与短暂性动词？ 延续性动词：表示动作或状态可以持续一段时间。如：live, work, study, have, be, know, stay。 短暂性动词：表示动作在瞬间完成，不能持续。如：die, come, go, leave, join, buy, borrow, start, finish。 2. 核心规则： Since 和 for 引导的表示“一段时间”的状语，必须与延续性动词或表示延续性状态的句子连用。 【正误对比分析】 情况说明 错误例句 正确例句 直接用短暂性动词+since/for He has joined the club for two years. He has been a member of the club for two years. “去世”不能延续 His father has died for ten years. His father has been dead for ten years. “离开”不能延续 She has left Beijing since 2020. She has been away from Beijing since 2020. “买”这个动作不能延续 I have bought this book for a week. I have had this book for a week. 3. 常用动词转换表 当需要和 since/for 连用表达“持续一段时间”时，应将短暂的动作转换为可延续的状态。 短暂性动词 (动作) 对应的延续性状态 (状态) 例句 die be dead He has been dead for many years. come / arrive / get to be in / at She has been in Shanghai since Monday. leave / go away be away (from) They have been away from home for a month. join be a member of / be in How long have you been a member of this team? buy / get have I have had this computer since last year. borrow keep You can keep this book for two weeks. begin / start be on The film has been on for ten minutes. finish / end be over The meeting has been over for an hour. （3）核心考点 3：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 时态 着眼点 时间状语 例句 现在完成时 现在（强调对现在的影响或持续状态） already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for, recently She has lost her key. （她现在没钥匙，进不了门。） 一般过去时 过去（只说明动作发生在过去，与现在无关） yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, just now She lost her key yesterday. （只说明昨天丢了钥匙，不涉及现在是否找到。） 【解题技巧】 寻找句子中的“时间标志词”。如果有yesterday, ago等明确表示过去的时间状语，一定用一般过去时。如果有since, for, recently等，则用现在完成时。 （4）核心考点 4：used to do 与现在完成时的对比 1. 含义： 表示“过去常常做某事或过去是某种状态，但现在不再如此”。 2. 结构： 主语 + used to + 动词原形... 例句1： He used to be a quiet boy. （他过去是个安静的男孩。→ 现在不了。） 例句2： They used to live in the countryside. （他们过去住在乡下。→ 现在不住了。） 3. 高频考点：used to 的否定句和疑问句 句式 结构 例句 否定句 didn't use to do 或 used not to do (前者更常用) He didn't use to like coffee. 一般疑问句 Did ... use to do ...? Did you use to play the piano? 2. 语法反馈 一、单项选择 1.My brother ______ the Army for 5 years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 2.The environment here ______ a lot since the government built the park. A. improves B. improved C. has improved D. will improve 3.— ______ you ______ play basketball after school? — Yes, but now I like football. A. Do; use to B. Did; used to C. Did; use to D. Do; used to 二、语法填空 4.Broadway _____________ (be) there since 1811. 5.I _____________ (not see) him for a long time. 6.In the past, this river ___________________ (be) very clean, but now it is polluted. 7.The old man _______________ (die) for five years. 8.I ________ (borrow) this book from the library last week, and I can _________ (keep) it for two weeks. 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．The longer you stay in China, the ________ you’ll understand and love the country. A．well B．better C．best 2．—Do you enjoy the food in our school dining hall? —Of course. Look! I’ve ________ two kilos since we started school. A．put on B．put up C．put out 3．—How do you learn English words? —________ making word cards. A．To B．By C．For 4．—I watched YOLO《热辣滚烫》last night. —What ________ exciting film! I even want to watch it a second time! A．a B．an C．the 5．Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A．well B．better C．best 6．— Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I _________ him in the library five minutes ago. A．met B．have met C．will meet 7．_________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 8．—Have you ever read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A．read B．reading C．to read 9．If we all make a contribution to ________ the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. A．protect B．protecting C．protects 10．Mr. Green ________ the house in 2004. He ________ it for twenty years. A．bought; has bought B．bought; has had C．has bought; has had 11．I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A．used to; get used to B．get used to; used to C．used to; used to 12．—Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of nine ________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. A．million; millions B．millions; millions C．millions; million 13．________ he tried his best, he ________ failed in the exam. A．Though; till B．Though; still C．Because; till 14．Sally has lived in Beijing ________ three years ago. A．since B．for C．because 15．—Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2015. —So she has been in China ________ 9 years. A．in; since B．for; since C．since; for 二、完形填空 Once my friend invited me to join in a volunteer activity to help the homeless. It was my first time, so I felt a little nervous but also 16 . When we arrived at the shelter, I saw Tom. He was sitting in a corner, looking very sad. We started 17 to him and offered some food and clothes. After that, we had an art lesson at the shelter. To our 18 , Tom was very good at painting. His pictures were full of life and color. We 19 him to keep on painting and maybe he could join in an art competition. Years later, I received an invitation to a well-known 20 Tom’s art exhibition (展览). Though I had no idea whether he was the Tom I once knew, I decided to go 21 I was free. As soon as I arrived there, I was amazed by the beauty and creativity of the paintings on show. While walking around, I heard someone saying that Tom had once been 22 . The word took my thoughts to long long ago when I did my first volunteer work. Could this really be the same Tom from the shelter? I 23 managed to find Tom. When he saw me, his face broke into a wide smile. “You really came here! I’m so thankful to you. Your encouragement gave me the hope to keep on painting. Now, I’m also an active volunteer, and the money raised from this exhibition will go to those 24 .” I was greatly moved. I never thought our small act of kindness could 25 such a huge change in someone’s life. 16．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired 17．A．saying B．talking C．telling 18．A．surprise B．sadness C．disappointment 19．A．ordered B．helped C．encouraged 20．A．journalist B．artist C．scientist 21．A．since B．until C．but 22．A．disabled B．homeless C．successful 23．A．suddenly B．finally C．usually 24．A．in need B．in public C．in danger 25．A．carry out B．care for C．bring about 三、阅读理解 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 26．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 27．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 28．How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A．Three months. B．Six months. C．Seven months. D．Ten months. 29．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．“Beautiful Villages” Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! You’re reading the novel again. B: Yes, John. I’ve never been tired of it. A: 31.________________________________? B: Four times. Every time I read it I can learn something new. A: Really? 32.________________________________? B: Bing Xin. I think she is a great Chinese writer. A: 33.________________________________. She is also my favorite writer. How do you like this novel? B: It’s exciting. I haven’t seen such a good novel for a long time. A: Oh, really? I can’t wait to read it. B: You can borrow it after I finish reading it. A: 34.________________________________? B: You can keep it for a month. A: Oh, I see. 35.________________________________! B: You’re welcome! 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A组 Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in 36.___________ poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their 37.___________ (child). Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. Project Hope has changed 38.___________ (she) life. She has 39.___________ (be) a college student for two years. After 40.___________ (leave) the college, she will 41.___________ (work) for Project Hope. Project Hope has paid 42.___________ the education of 43.___________ (million) of poor students like Minmin since it 44.___________ (start). Are there 45.___________ children like her around you? What difficulties do they have? Project Hope can help them. B组 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him because we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might 46.___________ (refuse) to do so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 47.___________ (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman 48.___________ (walk) with a baby in her arms while it was raining heavily. Both of them 49.___________ (be) wet because they didn’t have an umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 50.___________ (quick). I walked several 51.___________ (mile) with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 52.___________ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people 53.___________ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one that 54.___________ (need) help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the 55.___________ (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our kindness to others. Let’s start now! 六、书面表达 56．请根据以下提示，以“Changes in Our Life”为题，谈一谈最近几年你家生活所发生的变化。 提示： （1）你有了一个小妹妹； （2）你们搬进了新家。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Changes in Our Life In the past few years, there have been a lot of changes in our family’s life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $