内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 6 Fantastic friends重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
1. pigeon n. 鸽子指一种常见的灰色鸟类,会飞,常活动于城市、公园等区域,部分种类可被人类饲养或投喂。
【用法释义】可数名词,泛指“鸽子”这一物种,可用于描述其外形、行为或活动场景,无特殊语法难点。
【常用搭配】feed pigeons(喂鸽子)、pigeon nest(鸽子窝)
【用法示例】
1. I saw a small pigeon standing on the park bench this morning.(今天早上我看到一只小鸽子站在公园长椅上。)
2. My grandma often brings bread crumbs to feed the pigeons near our community.(我奶奶经常带面包屑去喂我们小区附近的鸽子。)
3. The pigeon flew away quickly when it noticed people walking towards it.(那只鸽子注意到有人朝它走来,就飞快地飞走了。)
2. surprise n. 意想不到的事指突然发生、超出预期的事件,可带来惊讶、惊喜等情绪,既可指好事也可指意外之事。
【用法释义】可作可数名词(常用“a surprise”)或不可数名词,常与“to one's surprise”“give sb. a surprise”等搭配,也可用于“it's a surprise that...”句型。
【常用搭配】a big surprise(一个大惊喜)、to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)、give sb. a surprise(给某人一个惊喜)、It's a surprise that...(……是个意外)
【用法示例】
1. Your sudden visit this afternoon is a big surprise for me.(你今天下午突然来访,对我来说是个大惊喜。)
2. To my surprise, my little brother finished his homework all by himself.(令我惊讶的是,我弟弟居然自己完成了作业。)
3. It's a surprise that the small plant has grown so tall in just one month.(这棵小植物才一个月就长这么高,真是个意外。)
3. knock around (在某处)悠闲地度过指无目的、轻松地在某个地方活动或停留,强调“悠闲、无压力”的状态,主语多为人。
【用法释义】动词短语,后接地点名词(如street、park),可搭配时间状语表示“悠闲度过某段时间”,无被动语态。
【常用搭配】knock around + 地点(在某地悠闲度过)、knock around + 地点 + for + 时间(在某地悠闲待了……时间)
【用法示例】
1. We usually knock around the old bookstore on weekends.(我们周末通常在那家旧书店里悠闲地逛。)
2. He knocked around the square for half an hour after dinner.(晚饭后,他在广场上悠闲地待了半小时。)
3. My parents like to knock around the small town during their holidays.(我父母假期喜欢在那个小镇上悠闲地度过。)
4. droppings n. (兽或鸟的)粪特指动物或鸟类的排泄物,多用于书面或正式语境,日常口语中较少使用,通常以复数形式出现。
【用法释义】可数名词(常用复数),常与“bird”“animal”等词搭配,明确排泄物的来源,可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
【常用搭配】bird droppings(鸟粪)、animal droppings(动物粪便)、clean up droppings(清理粪便)
【用法示例】
1. There are some bird droppings on the car roof; we need to wipe them off.(车顶有一些鸟粪,我们得擦掉。)
2. Farmers often use animal droppings as natural fertilizer for vegetables.(农民常把动物粪便当作蔬菜的天然肥料。)
3. The zookeeper cleans the animal droppings in the cage every morning.(动物园管理员每天早上清理笼子里的动物粪便。)
5. boring adj. 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的用于描述人或事物“让人感到枯燥、缺乏吸引力”,主语可为人(指人让人觉得无聊)或物(如book、movie),需与“bored”(感到无聊的,主语是人)区分。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词连用),无比较级特殊变化(more boring/most boring)。
【常用搭配】a boring class(无聊的课)、a boring story(乏味的故事)、boring work(枯燥的工作)
【用法示例】
1. This math class is so boring that many students are dozing off.(这节数学课太无聊了,很多学生都在打瞌睡。)
2. He is a boring person because he only talks about his job all the time.(他是个无聊的人,因为他总是只谈论自己的工作。)
3. The long wait at the bus stop was really boring for me.(在公交站漫长的等待对我来说真的很无聊。)
6. feed v. 喂养,饲养指给人或动物提供食物,使其存活或生长,也可用于“饲养”动物(如宠物、家畜)。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(被喂养的对象),常见搭配“feed sb./sth.”“feed sth. to sb./sth.”,过去式和过去分词均为“fed”。
【常用搭配】feed the dog(喂狗)、feed the baby(喂宝宝)、feed sth. to sb./sth.(把某物喂给某人/某物)、feed on(以……为食,主语多为动物)
【用法示例】
1. My sister feeds her pet rabbit carrots every evening.(我妹妹每天晚上给她的宠物兔喂胡萝卜。)
2. Can you help me feed some milk to the little cat?(你能帮我给小猫喂点牛奶吗?)
3. Sheep feed on grass, so they often live in grasslands.(羊以草为食,所以它们常生活在草原上。)
7. madly adv. 发狂地;无法控制地用于修饰动词或形容词,描述“行为或情绪达到疯狂、不受控制的程度”,可用于积极(如love madly)或消极(如cry madly)语境。
【用法释义】副词,主要修饰动作动词(如run、cry、love),位置通常在动词之后或句末,也可修饰形容词(较少见)。
【常用搭配】run madly(发狂地跑)、cry madly(发狂地哭)、love madly(疯狂地爱)
【用法示例】
1. The children ran madly towards the playground as soon as class ended.(下课铃一响,孩子们就发狂地朝操场跑去。)
2. She cried madly when she heard the news of her grandma's passing.(听到奶奶去世的消息,她发狂地哭了起来。)
3. He is madly in love with the girl who sits next to him in class.(他疯狂地爱上了坐在他旁边的那个女生。)
8. scary adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的用于描述事物“让人感到害怕、恐惧”,主语多为物(如movie、animal、story),需与“scared”(感到害怕的,主语是人)区分。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词连用),比较级为“scarier”,最高级为“scariest”。
【常用搭配】a scary movie(恐怖电影)、a scary dog(吓人的狗)、a scary storm(可怕的暴风雨)
【用法示例】
1. That horror movie is too scary for my little sister to watch.(那部恐怖电影太吓人了,我妹妹不敢看。)
2. The dark forest at night looks really scary to most people.(晚上漆黑的森林对大多数人来说都很可怕。)
3. She told us a scary story about a ghost in the old house.(她给我们讲了一个关于老房子里鬼魂的可怕故事。)
9. research n. 研究,调查指为获取知识、解决问题而进行的系统调查或研究,可涉及科学、社会、文化等多个领域。
【用法释义】可作可数名词(“a research”较少见,多为“researches”)或不可数名词,常与“do”“conduct”“carry out”等动词搭配,后接“on/about”引出研究对象。
【常用搭配】do research(做研究)、conduct research(进行调查)、research on sth.(关于某事的研究)、carry out research into sth.(对某事展开研究)
【用法示例】
1. The scientist is doing research on how to reduce air pollution.(这位科学家正在研究如何减少空气污染。)
2. Our group needs to conduct research before writing the report.(我们小组写报告前需要进行调查。)
3. Her research on endangered animals has been published in a famous magazine.(她关于濒危动物的研究已发表在一本知名杂志上。)
10. recognise v. 认出;认识;辨认出指通过外貌、声音、特征等“识别出已知的人或事物”,也可表示“认识到、意识到”(抽象含义),英式拼写为“recognise”,美式拼写为“recognize”。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接人、物或从句(表“意识到”时),无特殊时态变化(过去式为“recognised”)。
【常用搭配】recognise sb.(认出某人)、recognise one's voice(辨认出某人的声音)、recognise sth. as...(把某物认作……)、recognise that...(意识到……)
【用法示例】
1. I didn't recognise him at first because he had cut his hair short.(一开始我没认出他,因为他剪了短发。)
2. She can recognise her mother's voice even on a noisy phone line.(即使在嘈杂的电话线路上,她也能辨认出妈妈的声音。)
3. We all recognise that it's important to protect wild animals.(我们都认识到保护野生动物很重要。)
11. themselves pron. 它们自己;他们自己;她们自己第三人称复数反身代词,指代主语“they”(可指人或动物),强调“主语本身”,在句中可作宾语、同位语。
【用法释义】主语必须是“they”,不可单独作主语,常见搭配“by themselves”(独自)、“enjoy themselves”(玩得开心)等。
【常用搭配】by themselves(独自地)、enjoy themselves(玩得开心)、help themselves to sth.(随便吃/用某物)
【用法示例】
1. The students dressed themselves quickly for the PE class.(学生们很快给自己穿好衣服上体育课。)
2. They went to the cinema by themselves because their parents were busy.(因为父母忙,他们独自去看了电影。)
3. The guests helped themselves to the snacks on the table.(客人们随便吃桌子上的零食。)
12. mirror n. 镜子指能反射光线、让人看到自身影像的物品,常见于家庭、浴室、梳妆台等场景,多为玻璃材质。
【用法释义】可数名词,常见搭配“look in the mirror”(照镜子)、“a mirror on the wall”(墙上的镜子),可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
【常用搭配】look in the mirror(照镜子)、break a mirror(打破镜子)、a full-length mirror(全身镜)
【用法示例】
1. She always looks in the mirror before going out to make sure she looks neat.(她出门前总会照镜子,确保自己看起来整洁。)
2. There is a small mirror on the desk in my bedroom.(我卧室的桌子上有一面小镜子。)
3. He accidentally broke the mirror when he moved the wardrobe.(他搬衣柜时不小心打破了镜子。)
13. itself pron. 自己,自身第三人称单数反身代词,指代主语“it”(多为事物、动物或不可数名词),强调“主语本身”,在句中可作宾语、同位语。
【用法释义】主语必须是“it”,不可单独作主语,常见搭配“by itself”(自动地、独自地)、“hurt itself”(弄伤自己)等。
【常用搭配】by itself(自动地;独自地)、hurt itself(弄伤自己)、enjoy itself(玩得开心,主语为动物)
【用法示例】
1. The cat cleaned itself carefully after eating the fish.(猫吃完鱼后,仔细地给自己梳理毛发。)
2. The door can open by itself when someone approaches it.(有人靠近时,这扇门能自动打开。)
3. The little bird hurt itself when it flew into the window glass.(那只小鸟撞到窗户玻璃上,弄伤了自己。)
14. maybe adv. 也许,大概,可能用于表示推测或不确定,语气较弱,可修饰整个句子或谓语动词,区别于“may be”(“may”是情态动词,“be”是系动词,意为“可能是”)。
【用法释义】副词,通常放在句首,也可放在句中或句末,无语法变形。
【常用搭配】maybe not(也许不)、maybe so(也许是这样)
【用法示例】
1. Maybe we can go to the park tomorrow if the weather is good.(如果天气好,也许我们明天可以去公园。)
2. He is late—maybe he missed the early bus.(他迟到了,大概是没赶上早班车。)
3. Do you think she will come? Maybe, but I'm not sure.(你觉得她会来吗?也许会,但我不确定。)
15. several det. 几个,数个,一些限定词,用于修饰可数名词复数,表示“数量多于两个但不多”,语气比“a few”稍正式,可互换使用。
【用法释义】后接可数名词复数,不可接不可数名词,可作定语(修饰名词),也可单独使用(指代前文提到的复数名词)。
【常用搭配】several days(几天)、several books(几本书)、several friends(几个朋友)
【用法示例】
1. I have visited this museum several times with my family.(我和家人已经参观过这个博物馆好几次了。)
2. She bought several pens and a notebook from the stationery shop.(她从文具店买了几支笔和一个笔记本。)
3. Several students raised their hands to answer the teacher's question.(几个学生举手回答老师的问题。)
16. kilometre n. 千米,公里长度单位,缩写为“km”,1千米=1000米,用于描述距离或长度,常见于道路标识、行程规划等场景。
【用法释义】可数名词,前面可加数字表示具体长度,“1 kilometre”可缩写为“1 km”,复数形式为“kilometres”。
【常用搭配】two kilometres(两千米)、a few kilometres(几千米)、kilometres away(几千米远)
【用法示例】
1. My home is about five kilometres away from my school.(我家离学校大约五千米远。)
2. This highway is over 200 kilometres long.(这条高速公路有200多千米长。)
3. We walked three kilometres to reach the top of the mountain.(我们走了三千米才到达山顶。)
17. get lost 迷路指找不到正确的方向或目的地,主语多为人或动物,可用于口语和书面语,过去式为“got lost”。
【用法释义】动词短语,无被动语态,后可接地点状语(如“in the forest”“on the way”),表示“在某地迷路”。
【常用搭配】get lost in the forest(在森林里迷路)、get lost on the way home(在回家的路上迷路)
【用法示例】
1. The little boy got lost in the shopping mall because he ran too fast.(那个小男孩因为跑太快,在购物中心里迷路了。)
2. We almost got lost when we drove to the small village last weekend.(上周末我们开车去那个小村庄时,差点迷路了。)
3. If you don't take a map, you may get lost in this new city.(如果你不带地图,在这个新城市可能会迷路。)
18. speed n. 速度,速率指物体移动的快慢程度,也可用于抽象语境(如“工作速度”),作“速度”讲时多为不可数名词,作“不同速度”时可加“s”。
【用法释义】常见搭配“at a... speed”(以……速度)、“the speed of...”(……的速度),可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
【常用搭配】at high speed(高速地)、at low speed(低速地)、the speed of light(光速)、move at + 速度
【用法示例】
1. The train is moving at a speed of 180 kilometres per hour.(这列火车正以每小时180千米的速度行驶。)
2. You should reduce your speed when driving through a school zone.(开车经过学校区域时,你应该降低速度。)
3. The speed of the wind increased a lot during the storm.(暴风雨期间,风速大大增加了。)
19. amazing adj. 惊人的;了不起的用于描述人或事物“让人感到惊讶、赞叹”,含强烈积极意义,可修饰物(如view、achievement)或人(指人有出色能力)。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词连用),比较级为“more amazing”,最高级为“most amazing”。
【常用搭配】an amazing view(迷人的景色)、amazing results(了不起的结果)、an amazing performance(出色的表演)
【用法示例】
1. The view from the top of the mountain is absolutely amazing.(山顶的景色简直太迷人了。)
2. She made an amazing progress in her English exam this term.(这学期她的英语考试取得了了不起的进步。)
3. It's amazing that he can play the guitar with his left hand.(他能用左手弹吉他,真是太了不起了。)
20. enough pron. 足够表示“足够的量或数量”,可单独使用(指代前文提到的事物),也可与“of”搭配(“enough of sth.”),后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
【用法释义】作代词时,不可直接修饰名词(修饰名词时为形容词,此处聚焦代词用法),作主语时,谓语动词单复数由“of”后的名词决定。
【常用搭配】enough of food(足够的食物)、enough of time(足够的时间)、have enough(有足够的量)
【用法示例】
1. We have enough for the picnic, so we don't need to buy more food.(我们有足够的东西用于野餐,不需要再买食物了。)
2. Is there enough of water for all the plants in the garden?(花园里的水够所有植物浇吗?)
3. She said she had enough, so she refused another piece of cake.(她说她已经够了,所以拒绝了另一块蛋糕。)
21. beaver n. 河狸,海狸指一种生活在水边的哺乳动物,擅长用树枝、泥土筑坝,尾巴扁平,可帮助游泳,多栖息于河流、湖泊附近。
【用法释义】可数名词,单复数同形(“beaver”或“beavers”均可),可用于描述其外形、习性或栖息地。
【常用搭配】beaver dam(河狸坝)、a family of beavers(一窝河狸)
【用法示例】
1. We saw a beaver building a dam in the river during our camping trip.(露营时,我们看到一只河狸在河里筑坝。)
2. Beavers are very intelligent animals because they can build complex dams.(河狸是非常聪明的动物,因为它们能建造复杂的堤坝。)
3. There are some beavers living in the lake of this national park.(这个国家公园的湖里生活着一些河狸。)
22. wolf n. 狼指一种野生食肉哺乳动物,体型似狗,群居,性凶猛,多栖息于森林、草原,部分种类为濒危动物。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“wolves”,常见搭配“a pack of wolves”(一群狼),也可用于习语“cry wolf”(谎报军情)。
【常用搭配】a pack of wolves(一群狼)、wolf cub(小狼)、cry wolf(谎报军情,狼来了)
【用法示例】
1. A pack of wolves was hunting for deer in the forest at night.(晚上一群狼在森林里捕猎鹿。)
2. The little boy cried wolf so many times that no one believed him when a real wolf came.(那个小男孩多次谎报“狼来了”,当真正的狼来临时,没人相信他了。)
3. Wolves are social animals that usually live and hunt in groups.(狼是群居动物,通常集体生活、集体捕猎。)
23. rescue n. 营救,救援指拯救处于危险中的人、动物或事物的行为,可涉及自然灾害、事故等场景,强调“从危险中解救”的过程。
【用法释义】可作可数名词(“a rescue”)或不可数名词,常与“carry out”“launch”“come to one's rescue”等搭配。
【常用搭配】carry out a rescue(实施营救)、rescue mission(营救任务)、come to one's rescue(前来营救某人)、launch a rescue for sb.(为某人展开营救)
【用法示例】
1. The firefighters launched a rescue for the people trapped in the burning building.(消防员对被困在着火大楼里的人展开了营救。)
2. This rescue mission lasted for 12 hours and finally saved all the trapped miners.(这次营救任务持续了12小时,最终救出了所有被困矿工。)
3. When she fell into the river, a young man came to her rescue immediately.(她掉进河里时,一个年轻人立刻前来营救她。)
24. earthquake n. 地震指地球地壳运动引起的地面震动,可分为轻微地震和强烈地震,强烈地震可能造成房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等灾害。
【用法释义】可数名词,常见搭配“a strong earthquake”(强烈地震)、“hit an earthquake”(遭受地震),可描述地震的强度、影响范围等。
【常用搭配】a strong earthquake(强烈地震)、earthquake relief(抗震救灾)、aftershock of an earthquake(地震余震)
【用法示例】
1. A strong earthquake hit this city last year, destroying many houses.(去年一场强烈的地震袭击了这座城市,摧毁了许多房屋。)
2. People should learn how to protect themselves when an earthquake happens.(当地震发生时,人们应该学会如何保护自己。)
3. There was a small earthquake in this area last night, but no one was hurt.(昨晚这个地区发生了一场小地震,但没有人受伤。)
25. missing adj. 找不到的用于描述人或事物“失踪的、找不到的”,可指暂时丢失(如找不到的书)或长期失踪(如失踪的人),可作定语或表语。
【用法释义】作定语时放在名词前(如“missing child”),作表语时与be动词连用(如“sth. be missing”),常见搭配“go missing”(失踪)。
【常用搭配】missing child(失踪的孩子)、missing book(找不到的书)、go missing(失踪,不见)
【用法示例】
1. The police are searching for the missing girl who disappeared three days ago.(警方正在寻找三天前失踪的那个女孩。)
2. My English textbook is missing; did you see it anywhere?(我的英语课本不见了,你在哪儿看到过吗?)
3. A missing dog was found by a kind stranger near the park.(一只失踪的狗被一位好心的陌生人在公园附近找到了。)
26. save v. 救,拯救,挽救指“使某人/某物脱离危险、避免损失或伤害”,可用于具体场景(如救人、救动物)或抽象场景(如节省时间、省钱)。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(人、物或抽象名词,如life、time、money),常见搭配“save sb.'s life”“save time”。
【常用搭配】save sb.'s life(救某人的命)、save time(节省时间)、save sb. from danger(把某人从危险中救出来)、save + 抽象名词
【用法示例】
1. The doctor saved the patient's life with his excellent medical skills.(医生用精湛的医术救了病人的命。)
2. He jumped into the river and saved the little girl from drowning.(他跳进河里,救了那个快要淹死的小女孩。)
3. Using public transport can save a lot of energy and reduce pollution.(乘坐公共交通可以节约大量能源,减少污染。)
27. dead adj. 死的,去世的用于描述人或动物“失去生命的”,也可用于描述植物(如“dead tree”)或无生命物体(如“dead battery”,没电的电池),表示“无活力的”。
【用法释义】可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词连用),需与“die”(动词,死亡)、“death”(名词,死亡)区分,无比较级。
【常用搭配】dead tree(枯树)、dead animal(死动物)、be dead(处于死亡状态)
【用法示例】
1. The old man has been dead for ten years, but we still miss him.(那位老人已经去世十年了,但我们仍然想念他。)
2. We found a dead bird under the tree in our garden this morning.(今天早上我们在花园的树下发现了一只死鸟。)
3. The battery of my phone is dead, so I can't make any calls.(我手机的电池没电了,所以打不了电话。)
28. dodo n. 渡渡鸟指一种已灭绝的不会飞的鸟,原产于毛里求斯岛,体型较大,以水果为食,因人类活动和外来物种入侵而灭绝。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“dodos”,多用于科普语境,描述已灭绝物种,常与“extinct”(灭绝的)搭配。
【常用搭配】extinct dodo(灭绝的渡渡鸟)、dodo fossil(渡渡鸟化石)
【用法示例】
1. The dodo is a famous extinct bird that couldn't fly.(渡渡鸟是一种著名的已灭绝鸟类,不会飞。)
2. We learned about the dodo in our biology class last week.(上周我们在生物课上学到了渡渡鸟。)
3. Scientists have found some dodo fossils on the island of Mauritius.(科学家在毛里求斯岛上发现了一些渡渡鸟化石。)
29. as dead as a dodo 彻底死亡;完全过时固定习语,比喻“某物或某事已完全结束、不再存在,或彻底过时”,含贬义或中性,不可用于描述人。
【用法释义】作表语,用于“sth. be as dead as a dodo”句型,无被动语态,日常口语和书面语中均可使用。
【常用搭配】sth. be as dead as a dodo
【用法示例】
1. That old type of mobile phone is as dead as a dodo—no one uses it now.(那款老式手机已经完全过时了,现在没人用了。)
2. The plan to build a new playground in this area is as dead as a dodo.(在这个地区建新操场的计划已经彻底泡汤了。)
3. This kind of camera is as dead as a dodo because smartphones are more convenient.(这种相机已经彻底淘汰了,因为智能手机更方便。)
30. character n. (书、剧本、电影中的)人物,角色指文学作品、影视作品或戏剧中的虚构人物,可分为“main character”(主角)、“supporting character”(配角),也可指“性格”(此处聚焦“人物、角色”含义)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与“in”搭配(“character in + 作品名称”),可描述角色的性格、行为或在作品中的作用。
【常用搭配】main character(主角)、supporting character(配角)、character development(人物塑造)
【用法示例】
1. Hermione Granger is one of the main characters in the Harry Potter series.(赫敏·格兰杰是《哈利·波特》系列中的主要角色之一。)
2. I like the supporting character in this movie because she is brave and kind.(我喜欢这部电影里的配角,因为她勇敢又善良。)
3. The author spent a lot of time on character development in this novel.(作者在这部小说中花了大量时间进行人物塑造。)
31. museum n. 博物馆,博物院指收藏、展示文物、艺术品、科学展品等的公共场所,供人参观、学习,常见类型有历史博物馆、科学博物馆、艺术博物馆等。
【用法释义】可数名词,常见搭配“visit a museum”(参观博物馆)、“science museum”(科学博物馆),可描述博物馆的类型、位置或展品。
【常用搭配】history museum(历史博物馆)、art museum(艺术博物馆)、national museum(国家博物馆)
【用法示例】
1. My parents took me to visit the science museum last Saturday.(上周六我父母带我去参观了科学博物馆。)
2. There is a famous history museum in the center of our city.(我们城市的中心有一座著名的历史博物馆。)
3. We need to buy tickets before entering the art museum.(进入艺术博物馆前我们需要买票。)
32. island n. 岛,岛屿指被水(海洋、湖泊、河流)环绕的陆地,可分为大陆岛、海洋岛、火山岛等,部分岛屿为国家(如日本、英国)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常见搭配“on an island”(在岛上)、“small island”(小岛),可描述岛屿的位置、大小或生态环境。
【常用搭配】desert island(荒岛)、island country(岛国)、coastal island(沿海岛屿)
【用法示例】
1. Taiwan is an important island of China, with a rich culture and history.(台湾是中国的重要岛屿,有着丰富的文化和历史。)
2. Many people dream of living on a small island with clear blue sea.(很多人梦想住在一个有着清澈蓝海的小岛上。)
3. There is a beautiful desert island in the middle of this ocean.(这片海洋中央有一座美丽的荒岛。)
33. ocean n. 海洋,大海指地球上广阔的咸水水域,是地球表面水域的主体,全球共有四大洋(太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋),也可泛指“大海”,区别于“sea”(多指靠近陆地的“海”)。
【用法释义】可数名词,首字母常大写(如“the Pacific Ocean”),单独指“海洋”时常用“the ocean”,可描述海洋的位置、生态或相关活动(如航海、冲浪)。
【常用搭配】the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)、cross the ocean(横渡海洋)、ocean waves(海浪)
【用法示例】
1. My uncle once sailed across the Atlantic Ocean by himself.(我叔叔曾经独自横渡过大西洋。)
2. The ocean is home to millions of different kinds of marine animals.(海洋是数百万种不同海洋动物的家园。)
3. We can hear the sound of ocean waves when we stay in this coastal hotel.(住在这家海滨酒店时,我们能听到海浪的声音。)
34. plenty pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量表示“数量或程度足够多,能满足需求”,可指代人、物或抽象概念(如时间、机会),语气比“enough”更强调“充裕”。
【用法释义】作代词时,常与“of”搭配(“plenty of sth.”),后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,可作主语、宾语或定语(需搭配“of”),无单复数变化。
【常用搭配】plenty of time(充足的时间)、plenty of books(大量的书)、have plenty of fun(玩得很尽兴)
【用法示例】
1. Don't worry—we have plenty of time to finish this project before the deadline.(别担心,我们有充足的时间在截止日期前完成这个项目。)
2. There are plenty of fresh fruits in the fridge, so you can take some.(冰箱里有很多新鲜水果,你可以拿一些。)
3. She has plenty of experience in teaching English, so she's a great teacher.(她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验,所以是位优秀的老师。)
35. friendly adj. 友好的,友善的用于描述人、动物或行为“待人亲切、不冷漠,愿意与人交流或帮助他人”,也可形容事物(如“friendly environment”,友好的环境)。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词、系动词连用),比较级为“friendlier”,最高级为“friendliest”,注意无“friendlily”这一副词形式,副词需用“in a friendly way”。
【常用搭配】friendly people(友好的人)、be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)、friendly smile(友善的微笑)
【用法示例】
1. The new neighbor is very friendly—she often shares homemade cookies with us.(新邻居很友好,经常给我们分享自制饼干。)
2. My dog is friendly to everyone, even strangers who visit our home.(我的狗对所有人都很友善,甚至是来家里做客的陌生人。)
3. This small town has a friendly environment where everyone knows each other.(这个小镇有友好的氛围,大家彼此都认识。)
36. peaceful adj. 和平的,非暴力的;平静的有两层核心含义,一是“没有战争、冲突,强调和平状态”(如“peaceful country”);二是“没有噪音、混乱,强调安静、平稳”(如“peaceful night”)。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语或表语,修饰国家、环境、时刻、心情等,比较级为“more peaceful”,最高级为“most peaceful”。
【常用搭配】peaceful life(平静的生活)、peaceful protest(非暴力抗议)、peaceful morning(宁静的早晨)
【用法示例】
1. This country has been enjoying a peaceful life for over 50 years.(这个国家已经享受了50多年的和平生活。)
2. I like to sit by the lake and enjoy the peaceful afternoon.(我喜欢坐在湖边,享受宁静的下午。)
3. The two countries finally reached a peaceful agreement after months of talks.(经过数月的谈判,两国最终达成了和平协议。)
37. arrive v. 到达,抵达指“到达某地”,强调“抵达”的动作,区别于“reach”(及物动词,直接接地点)和“get to”(后接地点,口语化),“arrive”为不及物动词,需搭配介词“at”(小地点,如车站、学校)或“in”(大地点,如城市、国家)。
【用法释义】不及物动词,常见搭配“arrive at + 小地点”“arrive in + 大地点”,若不接具体地点,可单独使用(如“When will you arrive?”),过去式为“arrived”。
【常用搭配】arrive in Beijing(到达北京)、arrive at the airport(到达机场)、arrive late(迟到)、arrive on time(准时到达)
【用法示例】
1. Our plane will arrive in Shanghai at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(我们的飞机将于今天下午3点到达上海。)
2. She arrived at the train station ten minutes before the train left.(她在火车出发前十分钟到达了火车站。)
3. My parents called to say they had arrived safely, so I felt relieved.(父母打电话说他们已经安全抵达,我就放心了。)
38. forest n. 森林,林区指“大片生长的树木区域”,通常有丰富的动植物资源,可分为热带雨林、温带森林等,区别于“wood”(小面积的“树林”)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常见搭配“in the forest”(在森林里)、“cut down the forest”(砍伐森林),可描述森林的类型、位置或生态功能。
【常用搭配】tropical forest(热带雨林)、forest fire(森林火灾)、protect the forest(保护森林)
【用法示例】
1. Many rare animals live in the tropical forest of South America.(许多珍稀动物生活在南美洲的热带雨林里。)
2. We went camping in the forest last weekend and saw many beautiful birds.(上周末我们去森林里露营,看到了很多漂亮的鸟。)
3. It's important to protect the forest because it helps clean the air.(保护森林很重要,因为它有助于净化空气。)
39. hunt v. 打猎;猎杀;搜寻主要有两层含义,一是“捕捉野生动物(用于食用、娱乐或获取皮毛)”(如“hunt deer”);二是“努力寻找某人或某物”(如“hunt for a job”)。
【用法释义】及物动词(表“打猎”时,后接猎物;表“搜寻”时,后接“for + 目标”),常见搭配“hunt for sth.”(搜寻某物),过去式为“hunted”。
【常用搭配】hunt animals(猎杀动物)、hunt for food(为获取食物而打猎)、hunt for a lost key(寻找丢失的钥匙)
【用法示例】
1. In some countries, it's illegal to hunt endangered animals.(在一些国家,猎杀濒危动物是违法的。)
2. Early humans hunted wild animals for food and clothing.(早期人类猎杀野生动物获取食物和衣物。)
3. She spent the whole afternoon hunting for her missing notebook in her room.(她花了整个下午在房间里找丢失的笔记本。)
40. die out 消失;绝迹,灭绝指“物种、习俗、语言等彻底消失,不再存在”,强调“永久性消失”,主语多为物种(如动物、植物)、文化现象(如古老习俗)。
【用法释义】动词短语,无被动语态,主语通常为复数名词或不可数名词,常与“because of”“due to”搭配,说明消失的原因。
【常用搭配】die out completely(彻底灭绝)、species die out(物种灭绝)、die out because of...(因……而灭绝)
【用法示例】
1. Many plant species have died out because of deforestation.(由于森林砍伐,许多植物物种已经灭绝。)
2. If we don't protect these rare birds, they will die out in a few years.(如果我们不保护这些珍稀鸟类,它们几年内就会绝迹。)
3. Some ancient traditions have died out as society develops.(随着社会发展,一些古老的传统已经消失了。)
41. full adj. 满的;满是……的;饱的核心含义有三,一是“容器或空间被填满,没有空处”(如“full cup”);二是“某物充满某种物质或情感”(如“full of joy”);三是“肚子吃饱,不再想吃东西”(如“feel full”)。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语或表语,常见搭配“be full of sth.”(充满某物)、“a full glass”(满杯),比较级为“fuller”,最高级为“fullest”。
【常用搭配】be full of water(装满水)、a full stomach(吃饱的肚子)、full of energy(精力充沛)
【用法示例】
1. The bus is so full that no more people can get on.(公交车太满了,再也挤不上人了。)
2. Her eyes are full of tears when she talks about her late mother.(谈到已故的母亲时,她的眼里满是泪水。)
3. I ate too much for lunch, so I feel full now and don't want any snacks.(午饭我吃太多了,现在很饱,不想吃任何零食。)
42. fantastic adj. 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的用于描述人、事物或经历“非常棒、令人印象深刻,能带来愉悦感”,语气比“good”“great”更强,含强烈积极色彩。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词、系动词连用),比较级为“more fantastic”,最高级为“most fantastic”,口语和书面语中均可使用。
【常用搭配】fantastic idea(绝妙的主意)、fantastic trip(精彩的旅行)、fantastic performance(出色的表演)
【用法示例】
1. We had a fantastic time at the amusement park yesterday.(昨天我们在游乐园玩得非常开心。)
2. She came up with a fantastic plan to solve the problem quickly.(她想出了一个绝妙的计划,能快速解决这个问题。)
3. The view from the top of the mountain is absolutely fantastic—you must see it!(山顶的景色太棒了,你一定要去看看!)
43. as happy as a clam 非常高兴的,相当满足的固定习语,比喻“人处于非常开心、满足的状态”,源于“as happy as a clam at high water”(退潮时蛤蜊安全且容易觅食,故显“满足”),日常口语中常用,语气轻松。
【用法释义】作表语,用于“sb. be as happy as a clam”句型,主语通常为人,无被动语态,可用于描述人在某件事或某个状态下的心情。
【常用搭配】sb. be as happy as a clam、sb. be as happy as a clam (about sth.)
【用法示例】
1. After getting her favorite book as a gift, she was as happy as a clam.(收到她最喜欢的书作为礼物后,她非常高兴。)
2. My grandfather is as happy as a clam living in his small house in the countryside.(爷爷住在乡下的小房子里,过得相当满足。)
3. He was as happy as a clam when he found out he passed the math exam.(得知自己数学考试及格了,他非常开心。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.He is ________ and always ready to help ________ students.
A.friendly; other B.friendly; others C.friends; other D.friends; others
2.People are really excited and wave their hands ________ when their favorite singer shows on the stage.
A.quietly B.slowly C.sadly D.madly
3.Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them.
A.enough beautiful; enough time B.beautiful enough; enough time
C.enough beautiful; time enough D.beautiful enough; time enough
4.—Many animals may ________ in the coming years.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them.
A.knock around B.give up C.look after D.die out
5.—You look so excited.
—Yeah! I’m going to see the National Flag Escorts (国旗护卫队) ________ the flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A.raise B.count C.change D.spend
6.Each student has their ________ reason for joining the club. Some want to learn new things, some want to make friends and some want to have fun.
A.own B.full C.same D.total
7.There’s a 15-minute ________ between the two parts of the football game.
A.activity B.break C.surprise D.shower
8.There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends.
A.is playing B.will play C.plays D.played
9.—How do you like the film Hi, Mom?
—It’s _______. I like watching it.
A.boring B.bad C.meaningless D.meaningful
10.John is my little brother and he is ________ in playing toy guns (玩具枪) very much.
A.interested B.interesting C.amazed D.amazing
11.Lily kept a secret of the present because she wanted to give her friend a ________ at the party.
A.task B.surprise C.reason D.risk
12.—What ________ do you like to do when you are free?
—I like reading a lot. Reading is ________.
A.else; funny B.else; fun C.other; funny D.other; fun
13.—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That’s true. And it is larger than ________ country in Asia.
A.any B.the other C.any other D.another
14.The dog hurt ________ when jumping over the fence. I am really worried about ________.
A.itself; it B.it; itself C.it; it D.itself; itself
15.—Don’t talk with your parents that way. You should ________ them.
—Sorry, Miss Huang.
A.help B.respect C.protect D.call
16.—Is your father at home, Jill?
—No. He ________ his car outside.
A.was washing B.will wash C.is washing D.washes
17.I think that Lingling ________ a book now.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
18.I often ________my parents about the school life after dinner.
A.talk about B.chat with C.take place D.find out
19.I like IT and biology because they are ________ .
A.boring B.exciting C.difficult D.similar
20.If you want to know more information about the club, write to us ________.
A.easily B.well C.hard D.soon
21.When I visit a new place, I often ________ and can’t find my way around.
A.get dressed B.get lost C.get up D.get ready
22.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t ________him at first.
A.advise B.miss C.recognise D.remember
23.—What a ________! Tom suddenly came back from abroad.
—Yes. At first, he planned to come back the next year.
A.trouble B.surprise C.problem D.question
24.Is that your watch ________ the Lost and Found case?
A.at B.in C.on D.into
25.It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t get to the airport on time.
A.arrive at B.get along with C.take part in D.go to
26.—What do you think of math?
—Well, I think it’s difficult but ________ for us students.
A.boring B.easy C.hard D.good
27.—________ his shoes?
— ________ black.
A.What are; They’re B.What’s; It’s
C.What color is; It’s D.What color are; They’re
28.Peter said that he would come back at 2:10 p.m., but he was ________ about the time. He came back at 3:10 p.m.
A.angry B.wrong C.happy D.amazed
29.—I make some plans for the new year.
—________. A good beginning is half done.
A.No wonder B.Nice work
C.No problem D.I see
30.—Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?
—Yes. If we don’t protect them, they may ________ one day.
A.bring back B.get lost
C.die out D.come out
31.He was badly ill, ________, he had to stay at home for three days.
A.in fact B.because
C.though D.as a result
32.We haven’t got much bread ________ our party. Will you go and get some?
A.for B.by C.like D.with
33.What a great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the ________ of rice.
A.view B.research
C.information D.result
34.—Someone is ________ at the door. Can you open the door?
—Sure. I’m coming, mum.
A.celebrating B.causing C.missing D.knocking
35.—Who helps children wash clothes?
—No one. They always wash their clothes ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.themselves
36.When we ________ in a new place, we can ask the policeman for help.
A.give up B.bring back C.get lost D.grow up
37.—What’s your ______ on our trip plan?
—I think it’s very wonderful.
A.view B.duty C.decision D.support
38.He has studied English for five years. ________ he can speak English very well.
A.No doubt B.No way C.No problem D.No wonder
39.You’d better ________ the car because there’s too much traffic (车辆) on the road.
A.drive B.to drive C.not drive D.not to drive
40.My favourite animal is the ________. It is tall and has a long neck.
A.elephant B.lion C.giraffe D.panda
二、单词拼写
41.I don’t like (wolf).
42.The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze).
43.Jay is one of my (hero). Do you like him?
44. (arrive) there on time, we have to get up at 5:30 a.m.
45.The robot can repair (it) automatically (自动地).
46.They (arrive) in Beijing two days ago.
47.Tony is very (friend) to his neighbors.
48.Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
49.—How do you like the (engineer) designing?
—Creative. (有创意)
50.Her magic show always brings us some (surprised).
51.The girl doesn’t like lions because she thinks they’re so (scare).
52.China’s T-Flight may reach a (speed) of about 2,000 km per hour in the near future.
53.Don’t forget (feed) the cat when I’m away.
54.The electric cars bring many (change) to our life.
55.Lucy didn’t like movie at all because she thought it was (bore).
56.There are three (thousand) students in our school.
57.Blue is a (peace) colour. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
58.—May I use your pen?
—Sorry, I (use) it. Can you wait a minute?
59.—Mum, where is Dad?
—He (water) flowers in the garden now.
60.Elephants can draw pictures and they never get (lose).
三、完成句子
61.这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。
This ring my mother.
62.那个小女孩长大了想当一名电脑工程师。
The little girl wants to be a computer when she .
63.多么乏味的电影!我看到一半就睡着了。
movie! I felt asleep halfway.
the movie is! I felt asleep halfway.
64.丝绸之路很长,我们没有足够的时间。
The Silk Road is very long, and we don’t have .
65.在我家附近有一个新的民俗博物馆。
There is near my house.
66.我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。
We water every day to stay healthy.
67.他们将尽力准时到达车站。
They’ll try their best to at the station .
68.这次旅行足够特殊。
This trip will be .
69.太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。
The is the largest in the world.
70.在这次旅行中,每个人有足够的时间爬长城。
Everyone has climb the Great Wall on this trip.
71.大象非常友好,它们会互相照顾。
Elephants are very and they each other.
72.他们没有足够的食物吃,他们的房子也不够明亮。
They never had to eat and their house wasn’t .
73.她是一只相当大的狗,但她一点也不可怕。
She is , but she is .
74.我们住在第十二层,能看到城市的好景色。
We live on the twelfth floor, and can have a good the city.
75.令他吃惊的是,他成功地爬上了那座高山。
, he succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
76.学校的礼堂足够大,可以容纳两千名学生。
The school hall is to hold 2, 000 students.
77.我们需要按时到。我们上学不能迟到。
We need to . We can’t be school.
78.许多伟大的科学家曾为我们的国家贡献了自己的力量。他们是我们的英雄。
A lot of great scientists our country. They are our heroes.
79.你要足够努力,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
You should work to get good grades in the exam.
80.一些种类的鸽子能飞几千公里并且不迷路。
Some kinds of pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t .
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:他很友好,并且总是乐于帮助其他学生。
考查形容词和代词辨析。friendly友好的(形容词);friends朋友(名词);other其他的(后接名词);others其他人(代词)。第一空需要形容词作表语,第二空后接名词students,需用形容词性代词。故选A。
2.D
【解析】句意:人们真的很兴奋,当他们最喜爱的歌手出现在舞台上时他们疯狂地挥动着手。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地;sadly悲哀地;madly疯狂地。根据“People are really excited and wave their hands”可知,人们很兴奋,疯狂地挥动着手。故选D。
3.B
【解析】句意:徐悲鸿画的马足够漂亮,我希望我有足够的时间去欣赏它们。
考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词时,要放在形容词之后。这里要表达“足够漂亮”,需用“beautiful enough”; enough作形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词之前。表示“足够的时间”,应该是“enough time”,故选B。
4.D
【解析】句意:——许多动物在未来几年可能会灭绝。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。
考查动词短语。knock around漫游;give up放弃;look after照顾;die out逐渐灭亡。根据“I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them”可知,空处指的是“许多动物可能会灭绝”。故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:——你看起来很兴奋。——是的!我即将去天安门广场观看国旗护卫队升旗。
考查动词辨析。raise升起;count数数;change改变;spend花费。根据“the National Flag Escorts (国旗护卫队) …the flag at Tian’anmen Square.”可知,此处表达国旗护卫队升旗,raise表示“升起(旗帜等动作)”,故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:每个学生都有自己加入俱乐部的原因。有些人想学习新事物,有些人想交朋友,有些人想要玩得开心。
考查形容词辨析。own自己的;full满的;same同样的;total总共的。根据“Some want to learn new things, some want to make friends and some want to have fun.”可知每个人都有自己的原因。故选A。
7.B
【解析】句意:足球比赛的两个部分之间有一个15分钟的休息时间。
考查名词辨析。activity活动;break休息;surprise惊喜;shower淋浴。根据“between the two parts of the football game.”可知,是指比赛的两部分之间有15分钟的休息。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:陈燕家附近有一个新的运动场,她经常和朋友在那里打网球。
考查动词时态。根据句中often表示频率,指经常做某事,应用一般现在时。故选C。
9.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样?——它很有意义。我喜欢看。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;bad坏的;meaningless无意义的;meaningful有意义的。根据“I like watching it.”可知,对电影是肯定的评价,此处指这部电影很有意义。故选D。
10.A
【解析】句意:约翰是我的小弟弟,他对玩玩具枪非常感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的;amazed吃惊的;amazing令人惊异的。根据“he is…in playing toy guns very much.”可知,此处指的是约翰对玩具枪感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:莉莉对这份礼物保密,因为她想在聚会上给她的朋友一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。task任务;surprise惊喜;reason原因;risk风险。根据“Lily kept a secret of the present”可知,此处指她想在聚会上给她的朋友一个惊喜。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:——当你有空时你还喜欢做什么?——我很喜欢阅读。阅读很有趣。
考查词义辨析。else其他的,别的;other其他的,其后需接名词;fun有趣的;funny滑稽的,可笑的。第一空位于疑问词之后,且其后没有名词,所以选填else作后置定语修饰what;第二空修饰reading,fun符合句意。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:——每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。——是的。它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。
考查代词。any任何一个,指不同范围的比较;the other两者中另一个;any other其他的任何一个,指相同范围内的比较;another另一个。根据“it is larger than…country in Asia”可知,此处表示加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大,加拿大不属于亚洲的范围,应用any。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:那只狗跳过栅栏时伤了自己。我真的很担心它。
考查代词辨析。itself它自己;it它。根据“The dog hurt…”可知,此处指狗伤了自己,应用反身代词itself;第二个空处应用代词it代指上文提到的dog。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:——不要那样和你父母说话。你应该尊敬他们。——对不起,黄老师。
考查动词辨析。help帮助;respect尊敬;protect保护;call打电话。根据“Don’t talk with your parents that way.”结合常识可知,应该尊敬父母。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:——你父亲在家吗,吉尔?——不。他正在外面洗车。
考查现在进行时。根据“Is your father at home, Jill?”可知,此处表示正在做的事情,应用现在进行时,谓语动词构成是be+现在分词,主语是He,be动词用is,wash的现在分词形式为washing。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:我认为玲玲现在正在看书。
考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,主语“Lingling”,第三人称单数,be动词应为is。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:我常常在晚饭后和父母聊一聊学校生活。
考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论;chat with与……聊天;take place发生;find out发现。由“my parents about the school life”可知,此句表示饭后与父母聊天谈论学校生活。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢信息技术和生物,因为它们很令人兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;similar相似的。根据“I like IT and biology because they are”可知,因为令人兴奋,所以喜欢,其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:如果你想了解更多关于俱乐部的信息,请尽快给我们写信。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;well好地;hard努力地;soon很快。根据“If you want to know more information about the club”可知,此处指“尽快给我们写信”。故选D。
21.B
【解析】句意:当我游览一个新地方时,我经常迷路,找不到周围的路。
考查动词短语。get dressed穿衣服;get lost迷路;get up起床;get ready准备好。根据“and can’t find my way around”可知找不到路,所以经常迷路,故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:他戴着一副太阳镜,因此我一开始没有认出他。
考查动词辨析。advise建议;miss错过;recognise认出;remember记得。根据“He was wearing a pair of sunglasses”可知,因为太阳镜的遮挡,最初没有认出来,故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:——多么大的惊喜!Tom突然从国外回来了。——是的。起初,他计划明年回来。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;surprise惊讶;problem难题;question问题。根据“Tom suddenly came back from abroad.”可知突然回国应该是惊喜。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:失物招领箱里的手表是你的吗?
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;on在……上面;into到……里面。根据“Is that your watch…the Lost and Found case?”可知,此处指的是在失物招领箱里,in“在……里面”,符合语境。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:雨下得很大。恐怕我们不能准时到达机场了。
考查动词短语。arrive at到达;get along with和……相处;take part in参加;go to去。根据“the airport on time.”可知,此处指按时到机场。故选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得数学怎么样?——嗯,我觉得它对我们学生来说很难但是有好处。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;easy简单的;hard困难的;good好的,有益的。根据“it’s difficult but …”可知,后半句需要一个能与“difficult”形成转折关系的词,此处应用“good”,表示数学虽然难,但是对我们有好处。故选D。
27.D
【解析】句意:——他的鞋子是什么颜色的?——它们是黑色的。
考查特殊疑问句、be动词和代词辨析。What什么;What color什么颜色;They’re他们是;It’s它是。根据“black”可知,此处问颜色,所以用What color;“his shoes”为复数,所以be动词用are,代词用they。故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:彼得说他会在下午2:10回来,但他记错了时间。他下午3:10才回来。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;wrong错误的;happy高兴的;amazed惊讶的。根据“Peter said that he would come back at 2:10 p.m.”和“He came back at 3:10 p.m.”可知,应是彼得对时间的判断错误,因此应选择“wrong”。故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:——我为新的一年做了一些计划。——做得好。良好的开端是成功的一半。
考查情景交际。No wonder难怪;Nice work干得好;No problem没问题;I see我明白了。根据“A good beginning is half done.”可知,此处是称赞对方做得好。故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:——苏珊,保护野生动物重要吗?——是的。如果我们不保护它们,它们可能有一天会灭绝。
考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回;get lost迷路;die out灭绝;come out出来。根据“Is it important to protect wild animals”可知此处表达的是如果不保护野生动物,它们可能会灭绝的意思。故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:他病得很重,因此他不得不在家待了三天。
考查介词短语和连词辨析。in fact事实上;because因为;though虽然;as a result因此。分析题干可知,“他不得不在家待了三天”是“他病得很重”的结果,所以as a result符合语境。故选D。
32.A
【解析】句意:我们聚会没有多少面包了。你能去买一些吗?
考查介词辨析。for为了;by通过;like像;with和。结合选项和“We haven’t got much bread...our party.”可知,此处表示“为了我们的聚会”。故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊!他把一生都花在了研究水稻上。
考查名词辨析。view观点;research研究;information信息;result结果。根据“a great scientist Yuan Longping”可知此处表达的是袁隆平一生都在研究水稻的意思。故选B。
34.D
【解析】句意:——有人在敲门。你能开门吗?——当然可以。我来了,妈妈。
考查动词辨析。celebrating庆祝,celebrate的现在分词;causing导致,cause的现在分词;missing错过,miss的现在分词;knocking敲门,knock的现在分词。根据“Can you open the door?”可知,此处指有人在敲门,并且be doing sth.为进行时态的结构。故选D。
35.D
【解析】句意:——谁帮孩子洗衣服?——没有人。他们总是自己洗衣服。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据答语“No one. They always wash their clothes…”可知,此处指的是他们自己洗衣服,主语they的反身代词为themselves。故选D。
36.C
【解析】句意:当我们在一个新的地方迷路时,我们可以向警察求助。
考查动词短语。give up放弃; bring back使恢复;get lost迷路;grow up长大。根据“When we…in a new place, we can ask the policeman for help.”可知,此处指的是迷路的时候可以向警察求助。故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:——你怎么看我们的旅行计划?——我认为很棒!
考查名词辨析。view观点; duty责任; decision决定;support支持。根据答语“I think it’s very wonderful.”可知,空处是在询问对方的观点。故选A。
38.D
【解析】句意:他学英语已经五年了。难怪他英语说得那么好。
考查情景交际。No doubt毫无疑问;No way不可能,绝不;No problem没问题;No wonder难怪。根据“He has studied English for five years”及常识可知,学英语五年英语应该说得很好,此处应用“No doubt”来表达对某种情况的合理解释。故选D。
39.C
【解析】句意:你最好不要开车,因为路上车辆太多了。
考查情态动词的用法。had better (not) do sth.是固定用法,表示“最好(不要)做某事”;再根据“there’s too much traffic (车辆) on the road”可知,你最好不要开车,not drive符合题意。故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。它很高,有长长的脖子。
考查名词辨析。elephant大象;lion狮子;giraffe长颈鹿; panda熊猫。根据“It is tall and has a long neck.”可知,此处描述的动物是长颈鹿,长颈鹿的脖子长,长得很高。故选C。
二、
41.wolves
【解析】句意:我不喜欢狼。wolf“狼”,可数名词,此处表示类属,使用复数形式。故填wolves。
42.amazing
【解析】句意:黄山的风景令人惊叹。此处需要形容词作表语,修饰“the landscape (景色)”要用-ing形式的形容词,表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
43.heroes
【解析】句意:Jay是我心目中的英雄之一。你喜欢他吗?根据句子中的“one of my”可知,此处需用名词复数形式表示“其中之一”,hero是单数名词,意为“英雄”,其复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
44.To arrive
【解析】句意:为了准时到达那里,我们必须在早上5:30起床。根据“we have to get up at 5:30 a.m”以及所给单词可知,必须在早上5:30起床的目的是为了准时到,应填arrive“到达”的动词不定式形式to arrive,作目的状语,句首首字母大写。故填To arrive。
45.itself
【解析】句意:这个机器人能够自动自我修复。此处表示机器“自我修复”,要用反身代词,“it”的反身代词是“itself”,故填itself。
46.arrived
【解析】句意:他们两天前到达北京。“two days ago”表示两天前,是一般过去时的时间状语,所以此处用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
47.friendly
【解析】句意:托尼对他的邻居非常友好。根据“Tony is very...to his neighbors.”以及英文提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来描述托尼的性格特点。“friend”是名词“朋友”,其形容词形式是“friendly”,意为“友好的”,be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
48.dead
【解析】句意:可怜的杰克!他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了! 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化,“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的;停止运行的”之意 ,“go dead”表示“停止运行;没电”,符合语境,故填dead。
49.engineer’s
【解析】句意:——你觉得这位工程师的设计怎么样?——有创意。此处修饰名词designing,用名词所有格形式。故填engineer’s。
50.surprises
【解析】句意:她的魔术表演总是给我们带来一些惊喜。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,这里表示“惊喜”,用名词surprise“惊喜”,可数名词,用复数形式。故填surprises。
51.scary
【解析】句意:这个女孩不喜欢狮子,因为她觉得它们太可怕了。根据“she thinks they’re so”可知,此处指狮子是可怕的;形容事物可怕应用形容词scary,作表语。故填scary。
52.speed
【解析】句意:中国的T-Flight可能会在不久的将来达到每小时约2,000公里的速度。reach a speed of 表示“到达……的速度”,空处用名词单数。故填speed。
53.to feed
【解析】句意:别忘了我不在时喂猫。根据“Don’t forget ... the cat when I’m away.”可知,此处是指不要忘记喂猫,事情还未做,用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,空处填不定式。故填to feed。
54.changes
【解析】句意:电动汽车给我们的生活带来了许多变化。change“变化”,可数名词,many修饰用复数形式。故填changes。
55.boring
【解析】句意:露西一点儿都不喜欢这部电影,因为她觉得它很无聊。根据“Lucy didn’t like movie at all because she thought it was...(bore).”可知,此处指这部电影很无聊,空处应是形容词boring“无聊的”,作表语。故填boring。
56.thousand
【解析】句意:我们学校有三千名学生。thousand前有具体数字时,应用单数形式。故填thousand。
57.peaceful
【解析】句意:蓝色是平和的颜色。人们在蓝色的房间里经常感到安静。根据英文句子及提示词可知,空处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词colour,表达“平和的”;peace“和平”,名词,形容词为peaceful。故填peaceful。
58.am using
【解析】句意:——我能用用你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我正在用着,你能等一分钟吗?。根据“Can you wait a minute?”可知,应该是“正在用”,所以用现在进行时,结构为be + doing。根据句中主语I为第一人称,可知谓语动词要用am using。故填am using。
59.is watering
【解析】句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪里?——他正在花园里浇花。 根据“flowers in the garden now”可知,爸爸正在花园里浇花,句子应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词形式”。主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is;water的现在分词形式为watering。故填is watering。
60.lost
【解析】句意:大象会画画,而且它们从不迷路。根据“get”以及提示词可知,此处考查短语get lost“迷路”,为固定用法。故填lost。
三、
61. brings/brought good luck to
【解析】“给某人带来……”bring sth to sb,“好运”good luck。根据汉语可知,时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。主语是This ring,一般现在时中,谓语动词用三单形式;一般过去时中,谓语动词用过去式。故填brings/brought;good;luck;to。
62. engineer grows up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“工程师”和“长大”的英文内容,“工程师”英文为“engineer”,句中“a”表明“engineer”使用单数形式,“a computer engineer”表示“一名电脑工程师”;“长大”英文表达为“grow up”,是固定短语。从句中主语是“she”,因此应该使用第三人称单数形式“grows up”。故填engineer;grows;up。
63. What a boring How boring
【解析】分析句子结构可知,第一句符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主谓)”的感叹句结构,修饰名词“movie”应用形容词boring,表示“令人无聊的,乏味的”,其以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a;第二句符合“How+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构,“the movie”为主语,is为谓语。故填What;a;boring;How;boring。
64. enough time
【解析】对照中英文可知,本空缺少“足够的时间”,enough time意为“足够的时间”。故填enough;time。
65. a new folk art museum
【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少冠词,泛指一个,后面的空应填“new”,是辅音音素开头,因此第一空用“a”;第二空缺少“新的”,译为“new”;第三空到第五空缺少“民俗博物馆”,译为“folk art museum”。故填a;new;folk;art;museum。
66. need to drink enough
【解析】结合所给空格数,need to do sth“需要做某事”,谓语动词用原形;drink“喝”;enough“足够的”,是形容词,在此作定语修饰其后名词water,故填need;to;drink;enough。
67. arrive on time
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容为“到达”和“准时”。arrive表示“到达” ,arrive at意为“到达(小地点)” ,常用搭配;on time表示“准时”,常用短语‘;try one’s best to do sth.是固定结构,表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,to后接动词原形arrive。故填arrive;on;time。
68. special enough
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,special“特殊的”,形容词;enough“足够”,副词,修饰形容词时,需后置。故填special;enough。
69. Pacific Ocean ocean
【解析】the Pacific Ocean“太平洋”,专有名词作主语;ocean“海洋”,名词作表语。故填Pacific;Ocean;ocean。
70. enough time to
【解析】enough time to do“足够的时间去做某事”,是固定表达。故填enough;time;to。
71. friendly look after
【解析】根据中文句意可知,friendly友好的,形容词作表语;look after照顾,动词短语。主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填friendly;look;after。
72. enough food bright enough
【解析】足够的食物:enough food,形容词作定语修饰名词时放名词之前;足够明亮:bright enough,enough修饰形容词要后置。故填enough;food;bright;enough。
73. quite a big dog not scary at all
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,前四空的意思是“一只相当大的狗”,quite“相当”,为副词;big“大的”,用来修饰名词dog“狗”;主语为“She”,因此“dog”前要用不定冠词a修饰,表示“一只”。后四空的意思是“一点也不怕”,表示否定含义,not at all“一点也不”,将not置于be动词is之后,scary“害怕的”,形容词作表语。故填quite;a;big;dog;not;scary;at;all。
74. view of
【解析】景色:view,名词,a修饰可数名词单数;of意为“……的”,介词。故填view;of。
75. To his surprise
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“令他吃惊的是”的英文。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”,固定短语,此处one’s需用形容词性物主代词his来替代。故填To;his;surprise。
76. big/large enough
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“足够大”的英文表达,big/large“大的”,形容词;enough“足够地”修饰形容词需要后置,表示“足够大”要用big/large enough。故填big/large;enough。
77. arrive on time late for
【解析】arrive“到达”,动词;根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知,动词用原形;on time“按时”,介词短语;be late for“迟到”,形容词短语。故填arrive;on;time;late;for。
78. devoted themselves to
【解析】致力于,献身于:devote oneself to...;此处用反身代词themselves;根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填devoted;themselves;to。
79. hard enough
【解析】根据汉英对照可知,work hard“努力工作”;enough“足够地”,修饰副词时需后置。故填hard;enough。
80. get lost
【解析】don’t后接动词原形,get lost“迷路”,故填get;lost。
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 6 Fantastic friends重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
1. pigeon n. 鸽子指一种常见的灰色鸟类,会飞,常活动于城市、公园等区域,部分种类可被人类饲养或投喂。
【用法释义】可数名词,泛指“鸽子”这一物种,可用于描述其外形、行为或活动场景,无特殊语法难点。
【常用搭配】feed pigeons(喂鸽子)、pigeon nest(鸽子窝)
【用法示例】
1. I saw a small pigeon standing on the park bench this morning.(今天早上我看到一只小鸽子站在公园长椅上。)
2. My grandma often brings bread crumbs to feed the pigeons near our community.(我奶奶经常带面包屑去喂我们小区附近的鸽子。)
3. The pigeon flew away quickly when it noticed people walking towards it.(那只鸽子注意到有人朝它走来,就飞快地飞走了。)
2. surprise n. 意想不到的事指突然发生、超出预期的事件,可带来惊讶、惊喜等情绪,既可指好事也可指意外之事。
【用法释义】可作可数名词(常用“a surprise”)或不可数名词,常与“to one's surprise”“give sb. a surprise”等搭配,也可用于“it's a surprise that...”句型。
【常用搭配】a big surprise(一个大惊喜)、to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)、give sb. a surprise(给某人一个惊喜)、It's a surprise that...(……是个意外)
【用法示例】
1. Your sudden visit this afternoon is a big surprise for me.(你今天下午突然来访,对我来说是个大惊喜。)
2. To my surprise, my little brother finished his homework all by himself.(令我惊讶的是,我弟弟居然自己完成了作业。)
3. It's a surprise that the small plant has grown so tall in just one month.(这棵小植物才一个月就长这么高,真是个意外。)
3. knock around (在某处)悠闲地度过指无目的、轻松地在某个地方活动或停留,强调“悠闲、无压力”的状态,主语多为人。
【用法释义】动词短语,后接地点名词(如street、park),可搭配时间状语表示“悠闲度过某段时间”,无被动语态。
【常用搭配】knock around + 地点(在某地悠闲度过)、knock around + 地点 + for + 时间(在某地悠闲待了……时间)
【用法示例】
1. We usually knock around the old bookstore on weekends.(我们周末通常在那家旧书店里悠闲地逛。)
2. He knocked around the square for half an hour after dinner.(晚饭后,他在广场上悠闲地待了半小时。)
3. My parents like to knock around the small town during their holidays.(我父母假期喜欢在那个小镇上悠闲地度过。)
4. droppings n. (兽或鸟的)粪特指动物或鸟类的排泄物,多用于书面或正式语境,日常口语中较少使用,通常以复数形式出现。
【用法释义】可数名词(常用复数),常与“bird”“animal”等词搭配,明确排泄物的来源,可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
【常用搭配】bird droppings(鸟粪)、animal droppings(动物粪便)、clean up droppings(清理粪便)
【用法示例】
1. There are some bird droppings on the car roof; we need to wipe them off.(车顶有一些鸟粪,我们得擦掉。)
2. Farmers often use animal droppings as natural fertilizer for vegetables.(农民常把动物粪便当作蔬菜的天然肥料。)
3. The zookeeper cleans the animal droppings in the cage every morning.(动物园管理员每天早上清理笼子里的动物粪便。)
5. boring adj. 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的用于描述人或事物“让人感到枯燥、缺乏吸引力”,主语可为人(指人让人觉得无聊)或物(如book、movie),需与“bored”(感到无聊的,主语是人)区分。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词连用),无比较级特殊变化(more boring/most boring)。
【常用搭配】a boring class(无聊的课)、a boring story(乏味的故事)、boring work(枯燥的工作)
【用法示例】
1. This math class is so boring that many students are dozing off.(这节数学课太无聊了,很多学生都在打瞌睡。)
2. He is a boring person because he only talks about his job all the time.(他是个无聊的人,因为他总是只谈论自己的工作。)
3. The long wait at the bus stop was really boring for me.(在公交站漫长的等待对我来说真的很无聊。)
6. feed v. 喂养,饲养指给人或动物提供食物,使其存活或生长,也可用于“饲养”动物(如宠物、家畜)。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(被喂养的对象),常见搭配“feed sb./sth.”“feed sth. to sb./sth.”,过去式和过去分词均为“fed”。
【常用搭配】feed the dog(喂狗)、feed the baby(喂宝宝)、feed sth. to sb./sth.(把某物喂给某人/某物)、feed on(以……为食,主语多为动物)
【用法示例】
1. My sister feeds her pet rabbit carrots every evening.(我妹妹每天晚上给她的宠物兔喂胡萝卜。)
2. Can you help me feed some milk to the little cat?(你能帮我给小猫喂点牛奶吗?)
3. Sheep feed on grass, so they often live in grasslands.(羊以草为食,所以它们常生活在草原上。)
7. madly adv. 发狂地;无法控制地用于修饰动词或形容词,描述“行为或情绪达到疯狂、不受控制的程度”,可用于积极(如love madly)或消极(如cry madly)语境。
【用法释义】副词,主要修饰动作动词(如run、cry、love),位置通常在动词之后或句末,也可修饰形容词(较少见)。
【常用搭配】run madly(发狂地跑)、cry madly(发狂地哭)、love madly(疯狂地爱)
【用法示例】
1. The children ran madly towards the playground as soon as class ended.(下课铃一响,孩子们就发狂地朝操场跑去。)
2. She cried madly when she heard the news of her grandma's passing.(听到奶奶去世的消息,她发狂地哭了起来。)
3. He is madly in love with the girl who sits next to him in class.(他疯狂地爱上了坐在他旁边的那个女生。)
8. scary adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的用于描述事物“让人感到害怕、恐惧”,主语多为物(如movie、animal、story),需与“scared”(感到害怕的,主语是人)区分。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词连用),比较级为“scarier”,最高级为“scariest”。
【常用搭配】a scary movie(恐怖电影)、a scary dog(吓人的狗)、a scary storm(可怕的暴风雨)
【用法示例】
1. That horror movie is too scary for my little sister to watch.(那部恐怖电影太吓人了,我妹妹不敢看。)
2. The dark forest at night looks really scary to most people.(晚上漆黑的森林对大多数人来说都很可怕。)
3. She told us a scary story about a ghost in the old house.(她给我们讲了一个关于老房子里鬼魂的可怕故事。)
9. research n. 研究,调查指为获取知识、解决问题而进行的系统调查或研究,可涉及科学、社会、文化等多个领域。
【用法释义】可作可数名词(“a research”较少见,多为“researches”)或不可数名词,常与“do”“conduct”“carry out”等动词搭配,后接“on/about”引出研究对象。
【常用搭配】do research(做研究)、conduct research(进行调查)、research on sth.(关于某事的研究)、carry out research into sth.(对某事展开研究)
【用法示例】
1. The scientist is doing research on how to reduce air pollution.(这位科学家正在研究如何减少空气污染。)
2. Our group needs to conduct research before writing the report.(我们小组写报告前需要进行调查。)
3. Her research on endangered animals has been published in a famous magazine.(她关于濒危动物的研究已发表在一本知名杂志上。)
10. recognise v. 认出;认识;辨认出指通过外貌、声音、特征等“识别出已知的人或事物”,也可表示“认识到、意识到”(抽象含义),英式拼写为“recognise”,美式拼写为“recognize”。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接人、物或从句(表“意识到”时),无特殊时态变化(过去式为“recognised”)。
【常用搭配】recognise sb.(认出某人)、recognise one's voice(辨认出某人的声音)、recognise sth. as...(把某物认作……)、recognise that...(意识到……)
【用法示例】
1. I didn't recognise him at first because he had cut his hair short.(一开始我没认出他,因为他剪了短发。)
2. She can recognise her mother's voice even on a noisy phone line.(即使在嘈杂的电话线路上,她也能辨认出妈妈的声音。)
3. We all recognise that it's important to protect wild animals.(我们都认识到保护野生动物很重要。)
11. themselves pron. 它们自己;他们自己;她们自己第三人称复数反身代词,指代主语“they”(可指人或动物),强调“主语本身”,在句中可作宾语、同位语。
【用法释义】主语必须是“they”,不可单独作主语,常见搭配“by themselves”(独自)、“enjoy themselves”(玩得开心)等。
【常用搭配】by themselves(独自地)、enjoy themselves(玩得开心)、help themselves to sth.(随便吃/用某物)
【用法示例】
1. The students dressed themselves quickly for the PE class.(学生们很快给自己穿好衣服上体育课。)
2. They went to the cinema by themselves because their parents were busy.(因为父母忙,他们独自去看了电影。)
3. The guests helped themselves to the snacks on the table.(客人们随便吃桌子上的零食。)
12. mirror n. 镜子指能反射光线、让人看到自身影像的物品,常见于家庭、浴室、梳妆台等场景,多为玻璃材质。
【用法释义】可数名词,常见搭配“look in the mirror”(照镜子)、“a mirror on the wall”(墙上的镜子),可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
【常用搭配】look in the mirror(照镜子)、break a mirror(打破镜子)、a full-length mirror(全身镜)
【用法示例】
1. She always looks in the mirror before going out to make sure she looks neat.(她出门前总会照镜子,确保自己看起来整洁。)
2. There is a small mirror on the desk in my bedroom.(我卧室的桌子上有一面小镜子。)
3. He accidentally broke the mirror when he moved the wardrobe.(他搬衣柜时不小心打破了镜子。)
13. itself pron. 自己,自身第三人称单数反身代词,指代主语“it”(多为事物、动物或不可数名词),强调“主语本身”,在句中可作宾语、同位语。
【用法释义】主语必须是“it”,不可单独作主语,常见搭配“by itself”(自动地、独自地)、“hurt itself”(弄伤自己)等。
【常用搭配】by itself(自动地;独自地)、hurt itself(弄伤自己)、enjoy itself(玩得开心,主语为动物)
【用法示例】
1. The cat cleaned itself carefully after eating the fish.(猫吃完鱼后,仔细地给自己梳理毛发。)
2. The door can open by itself when someone approaches it.(有人靠近时,这扇门能自动打开。)
3. The little bird hurt itself when it flew into the window glass.(那只小鸟撞到窗户玻璃上,弄伤了自己。)
14. maybe adv. 也许,大概,可能用于表示推测或不确定,语气较弱,可修饰整个句子或谓语动词,区别于“may be”(“may”是情态动词,“be”是系动词,意为“可能是”)。
【用法释义】副词,通常放在句首,也可放在句中或句末,无语法变形。
【常用搭配】maybe not(也许不)、maybe so(也许是这样)
【用法示例】
1. Maybe we can go to the park tomorrow if the weather is good.(如果天气好,也许我们明天可以去公园。)
2. He is late—maybe he missed the early bus.(他迟到了,大概是没赶上早班车。)
3. Do you think she will come? Maybe, but I'm not sure.(你觉得她会来吗?也许会,但我不确定。)
15. several det. 几个,数个,一些限定词,用于修饰可数名词复数,表示“数量多于两个但不多”,语气比“a few”稍正式,可互换使用。
【用法释义】后接可数名词复数,不可接不可数名词,可作定语(修饰名词),也可单独使用(指代前文提到的复数名词)。
【常用搭配】several days(几天)、several books(几本书)、several friends(几个朋友)
【用法示例】
1. I have visited this museum several times with my family.(我和家人已经参观过这个博物馆好几次了。)
2. She bought several pens and a notebook from the stationery shop.(她从文具店买了几支笔和一个笔记本。)
3. Several students raised their hands to answer the teacher's question.(几个学生举手回答老师的问题。)
16. kilometre n. 千米,公里长度单位,缩写为“km”,1千米=1000米,用于描述距离或长度,常见于道路标识、行程规划等场景。
【用法释义】可数名词,前面可加数字表示具体长度,“1 kilometre”可缩写为“1 km”,复数形式为“kilometres”。
【常用搭配】two kilometres(两千米)、a few kilometres(几千米)、kilometres away(几千米远)
【用法示例】
1. My home is about five kilometres away from my school.(我家离学校大约五千米远。)
2. This highway is over 200 kilometres long.(这条高速公路有200多千米长。)
3. We walked three kilometres to reach the top of the mountain.(我们走了三千米才到达山顶。)
17. get lost 迷路指找不到正确的方向或目的地,主语多为人或动物,可用于口语和书面语,过去式为“got lost”。
【用法释义】动词短语,无被动语态,后可接地点状语(如“in the forest”“on the way”),表示“在某地迷路”。
【常用搭配】get lost in the forest(在森林里迷路)、get lost on the way home(在回家的路上迷路)
【用法示例】
1. The little boy got lost in the shopping mall because he ran too fast.(那个小男孩因为跑太快,在购物中心里迷路了。)
2. We almost got lost when we drove to the small village last weekend.(上周末我们开车去那个小村庄时,差点迷路了。)
3. If you don't take a map, you may get lost in this new city.(如果你不带地图,在这个新城市可能会迷路。)
18. speed n. 速度,速率指物体移动的快慢程度,也可用于抽象语境(如“工作速度”),作“速度”讲时多为不可数名词,作“不同速度”时可加“s”。
【用法释义】常见搭配“at a... speed”(以……速度)、“the speed of...”(……的速度),可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
【常用搭配】at high speed(高速地)、at low speed(低速地)、the speed of light(光速)、move at + 速度
【用法示例】
1. The train is moving at a speed of 180 kilometres per hour.(这列火车正以每小时180千米的速度行驶。)
2. You should reduce your speed when driving through a school zone.(开车经过学校区域时,你应该降低速度。)
3. The speed of the wind increased a lot during the storm.(暴风雨期间,风速大大增加了。)
19. amazing adj. 惊人的;了不起的用于描述人或事物“让人感到惊讶、赞叹”,含强烈积极意义,可修饰物(如view、achievement)或人(指人有出色能力)。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词连用),比较级为“more amazing”,最高级为“most amazing”。
【常用搭配】an amazing view(迷人的景色)、amazing results(了不起的结果)、an amazing performance(出色的表演)
【用法示例】
1. The view from the top of the mountain is absolutely amazing.(山顶的景色简直太迷人了。)
2. She made an amazing progress in her English exam this term.(这学期她的英语考试取得了了不起的进步。)
3. It's amazing that he can play the guitar with his left hand.(他能用左手弹吉他,真是太了不起了。)
20. enough pron. 足够表示“足够的量或数量”,可单独使用(指代前文提到的事物),也可与“of”搭配(“enough of sth.”),后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
【用法释义】作代词时,不可直接修饰名词(修饰名词时为形容词,此处聚焦代词用法),作主语时,谓语动词单复数由“of”后的名词决定。
【常用搭配】enough of food(足够的食物)、enough of time(足够的时间)、have enough(有足够的量)
【用法示例】
1. We have enough for the picnic, so we don't need to buy more food.(我们有足够的东西用于野餐,不需要再买食物了。)
2. Is there enough of water for all the plants in the garden?(花园里的水够所有植物浇吗?)
3. She said she had enough, so she refused another piece of cake.(她说她已经够了,所以拒绝了另一块蛋糕。)
21. beaver n. 河狸,海狸指一种生活在水边的哺乳动物,擅长用树枝、泥土筑坝,尾巴扁平,可帮助游泳,多栖息于河流、湖泊附近。
【用法释义】可数名词,单复数同形(“beaver”或“beavers”均可),可用于描述其外形、习性或栖息地。
【常用搭配】beaver dam(河狸坝)、a family of beavers(一窝河狸)
【用法示例】
1. We saw a beaver building a dam in the river during our camping trip.(露营时,我们看到一只河狸在河里筑坝。)
2. Beavers are very intelligent animals because they can build complex dams.(河狸是非常聪明的动物,因为它们能建造复杂的堤坝。)
3. There are some beavers living in the lake of this national park.(这个国家公园的湖里生活着一些河狸。)
22. wolf n. 狼指一种野生食肉哺乳动物,体型似狗,群居,性凶猛,多栖息于森林、草原,部分种类为濒危动物。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“wolves”,常见搭配“a pack of wolves”(一群狼),也可用于习语“cry wolf”(谎报军情)。
【常用搭配】a pack of wolves(一群狼)、wolf cub(小狼)、cry wolf(谎报军情,狼来了)
【用法示例】
1. A pack of wolves was hunting for deer in the forest at night.(晚上一群狼在森林里捕猎鹿。)
2. The little boy cried wolf so many times that no one believed him when a real wolf came.(那个小男孩多次谎报“狼来了”,当真正的狼来临时,没人相信他了。)
3. Wolves are social animals that usually live and hunt in groups.(狼是群居动物,通常集体生活、集体捕猎。)
23. rescue n. 营救,救援指拯救处于危险中的人、动物或事物的行为,可涉及自然灾害、事故等场景,强调“从危险中解救”的过程。
【用法释义】可作可数名词(“a rescue”)或不可数名词,常与“carry out”“launch”“come to one's rescue”等搭配。
【常用搭配】carry out a rescue(实施营救)、rescue mission(营救任务)、come to one's rescue(前来营救某人)、launch a rescue for sb.(为某人展开营救)
【用法示例】
1. The firefighters launched a rescue for the people trapped in the burning building.(消防员对被困在着火大楼里的人展开了营救。)
2. This rescue mission lasted for 12 hours and finally saved all the trapped miners.(这次营救任务持续了12小时,最终救出了所有被困矿工。)
3. When she fell into the river, a young man came to her rescue immediately.(她掉进河里时,一个年轻人立刻前来营救她。)
24. earthquake n. 地震指地球地壳运动引起的地面震动,可分为轻微地震和强烈地震,强烈地震可能造成房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等灾害。
【用法释义】可数名词,常见搭配“a strong earthquake”(强烈地震)、“hit an earthquake”(遭受地震),可描述地震的强度、影响范围等。
【常用搭配】a strong earthquake(强烈地震)、earthquake relief(抗震救灾)、aftershock of an earthquake(地震余震)
【用法示例】
1. A strong earthquake hit this city last year, destroying many houses.(去年一场强烈的地震袭击了这座城市,摧毁了许多房屋。)
2. People should learn how to protect themselves when an earthquake happens.(当地震发生时,人们应该学会如何保护自己。)
3. There was a small earthquake in this area last night, but no one was hurt.(昨晚这个地区发生了一场小地震,但没有人受伤。)
25. missing adj. 找不到的用于描述人或事物“失踪的、找不到的”,可指暂时丢失(如找不到的书)或长期失踪(如失踪的人),可作定语或表语。
【用法释义】作定语时放在名词前(如“missing child”),作表语时与be动词连用(如“sth. be missing”),常见搭配“go missing”(失踪)。
【常用搭配】missing child(失踪的孩子)、missing book(找不到的书)、go missing(失踪,不见)
【用法示例】
1. The police are searching for the missing girl who disappeared three days ago.(警方正在寻找三天前失踪的那个女孩。)
2. My English textbook is missing; did you see it anywhere?(我的英语课本不见了,你在哪儿看到过吗?)
3. A missing dog was found by a kind stranger near the park.(一只失踪的狗被一位好心的陌生人在公园附近找到了。)
26. save v. 救,拯救,挽救指“使某人/某物脱离危险、避免损失或伤害”,可用于具体场景(如救人、救动物)或抽象场景(如节省时间、省钱)。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(人、物或抽象名词,如life、time、money),常见搭配“save sb.'s life”“save time”。
【常用搭配】save sb.'s life(救某人的命)、save time(节省时间)、save sb. from danger(把某人从危险中救出来)、save + 抽象名词
【用法示例】
1. The doctor saved the patient's life with his excellent medical skills.(医生用精湛的医术救了病人的命。)
2. He jumped into the river and saved the little girl from drowning.(他跳进河里,救了那个快要淹死的小女孩。)
3. Using public transport can save a lot of energy and reduce pollution.(乘坐公共交通可以节约大量能源,减少污染。)
27. dead adj. 死的,去世的用于描述人或动物“失去生命的”,也可用于描述植物(如“dead tree”)或无生命物体(如“dead battery”,没电的电池),表示“无活力的”。
【用法释义】可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词连用),需与“die”(动词,死亡)、“death”(名词,死亡)区分,无比较级。
【常用搭配】dead tree(枯树)、dead animal(死动物)、be dead(处于死亡状态)
【用法示例】
1. The old man has been dead for ten years, but we still miss him.(那位老人已经去世十年了,但我们仍然想念他。)
2. We found a dead bird under the tree in our garden this morning.(今天早上我们在花园的树下发现了一只死鸟。)
3. The battery of my phone is dead, so I can't make any calls.(我手机的电池没电了,所以打不了电话。)
28. dodo n. 渡渡鸟指一种已灭绝的不会飞的鸟,原产于毛里求斯岛,体型较大,以水果为食,因人类活动和外来物种入侵而灭绝。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“dodos”,多用于科普语境,描述已灭绝物种,常与“extinct”(灭绝的)搭配。
【常用搭配】extinct dodo(灭绝的渡渡鸟)、dodo fossil(渡渡鸟化石)
【用法示例】
1. The dodo is a famous extinct bird that couldn't fly.(渡渡鸟是一种著名的已灭绝鸟类,不会飞。)
2. We learned about the dodo in our biology class last week.(上周我们在生物课上学到了渡渡鸟。)
3. Scientists have found some dodo fossils on the island of Mauritius.(科学家在毛里求斯岛上发现了一些渡渡鸟化石。)
29. as dead as a dodo 彻底死亡;完全过时固定习语,比喻“某物或某事已完全结束、不再存在,或彻底过时”,含贬义或中性,不可用于描述人。
【用法释义】作表语,用于“sth. be as dead as a dodo”句型,无被动语态,日常口语和书面语中均可使用。
【常用搭配】sth. be as dead as a dodo
【用法示例】
1. That old type of mobile phone is as dead as a dodo—no one uses it now.(那款老式手机已经完全过时了,现在没人用了。)
2. The plan to build a new playground in this area is as dead as a dodo.(在这个地区建新操场的计划已经彻底泡汤了。)
3. This kind of camera is as dead as a dodo because smartphones are more convenient.(这种相机已经彻底淘汰了,因为智能手机更方便。)
30. character n. (书、剧本、电影中的)人物,角色指文学作品、影视作品或戏剧中的虚构人物,可分为“main character”(主角)、“supporting character”(配角),也可指“性格”(此处聚焦“人物、角色”含义)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常与“in”搭配(“character in + 作品名称”),可描述角色的性格、行为或在作品中的作用。
【常用搭配】main character(主角)、supporting character(配角)、character development(人物塑造)
【用法示例】
1. Hermione Granger is one of the main characters in the Harry Potter series.(赫敏·格兰杰是《哈利·波特》系列中的主要角色之一。)
2. I like the supporting character in this movie because she is brave and kind.(我喜欢这部电影里的配角,因为她勇敢又善良。)
3. The author spent a lot of time on character development in this novel.(作者在这部小说中花了大量时间进行人物塑造。)
31. museum n. 博物馆,博物院指收藏、展示文物、艺术品、科学展品等的公共场所,供人参观、学习,常见类型有历史博物馆、科学博物馆、艺术博物馆等。
【用法释义】可数名词,常见搭配“visit a museum”(参观博物馆)、“science museum”(科学博物馆),可描述博物馆的类型、位置或展品。
【常用搭配】history museum(历史博物馆)、art museum(艺术博物馆)、national museum(国家博物馆)
【用法示例】
1. My parents took me to visit the science museum last Saturday.(上周六我父母带我去参观了科学博物馆。)
2. There is a famous history museum in the center of our city.(我们城市的中心有一座著名的历史博物馆。)
3. We need to buy tickets before entering the art museum.(进入艺术博物馆前我们需要买票。)
32. island n. 岛,岛屿指被水(海洋、湖泊、河流)环绕的陆地,可分为大陆岛、海洋岛、火山岛等,部分岛屿为国家(如日本、英国)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常见搭配“on an island”(在岛上)、“small island”(小岛),可描述岛屿的位置、大小或生态环境。
【常用搭配】desert island(荒岛)、island country(岛国)、coastal island(沿海岛屿)
【用法示例】
1. Taiwan is an important island of China, with a rich culture and history.(台湾是中国的重要岛屿,有着丰富的文化和历史。)
2. Many people dream of living on a small island with clear blue sea.(很多人梦想住在一个有着清澈蓝海的小岛上。)
3. There is a beautiful desert island in the middle of this ocean.(这片海洋中央有一座美丽的荒岛。)
33. ocean n. 海洋,大海指地球上广阔的咸水水域,是地球表面水域的主体,全球共有四大洋(太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋),也可泛指“大海”,区别于“sea”(多指靠近陆地的“海”)。
【用法释义】可数名词,首字母常大写(如“the Pacific Ocean”),单独指“海洋”时常用“the ocean”,可描述海洋的位置、生态或相关活动(如航海、冲浪)。
【常用搭配】the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)、cross the ocean(横渡海洋)、ocean waves(海浪)
【用法示例】
1. My uncle once sailed across the Atlantic Ocean by himself.(我叔叔曾经独自横渡过大西洋。)
2. The ocean is home to millions of different kinds of marine animals.(海洋是数百万种不同海洋动物的家园。)
3. We can hear the sound of ocean waves when we stay in this coastal hotel.(住在这家海滨酒店时,我们能听到海浪的声音。)
34. plenty pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量表示“数量或程度足够多,能满足需求”,可指代人、物或抽象概念(如时间、机会),语气比“enough”更强调“充裕”。
【用法释义】作代词时,常与“of”搭配(“plenty of sth.”),后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,可作主语、宾语或定语(需搭配“of”),无单复数变化。
【常用搭配】plenty of time(充足的时间)、plenty of books(大量的书)、have plenty of fun(玩得很尽兴)
【用法示例】
1. Don't worry—we have plenty of time to finish this project before the deadline.(别担心,我们有充足的时间在截止日期前完成这个项目。)
2. There are plenty of fresh fruits in the fridge, so you can take some.(冰箱里有很多新鲜水果,你可以拿一些。)
3. She has plenty of experience in teaching English, so she's a great teacher.(她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验,所以是位优秀的老师。)
35. friendly adj. 友好的,友善的用于描述人、动物或行为“待人亲切、不冷漠,愿意与人交流或帮助他人”,也可形容事物(如“friendly environment”,友好的环境)。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词、系动词连用),比较级为“friendlier”,最高级为“friendliest”,注意无“friendlily”这一副词形式,副词需用“in a friendly way”。
【常用搭配】friendly people(友好的人)、be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)、friendly smile(友善的微笑)
【用法示例】
1. The new neighbor is very friendly—she often shares homemade cookies with us.(新邻居很友好,经常给我们分享自制饼干。)
2. My dog is friendly to everyone, even strangers who visit our home.(我的狗对所有人都很友善,甚至是来家里做客的陌生人。)
3. This small town has a friendly environment where everyone knows each other.(这个小镇有友好的氛围,大家彼此都认识。)
36. peaceful adj. 和平的,非暴力的;平静的有两层核心含义,一是“没有战争、冲突,强调和平状态”(如“peaceful country”);二是“没有噪音、混乱,强调安静、平稳”(如“peaceful night”)。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语或表语,修饰国家、环境、时刻、心情等,比较级为“more peaceful”,最高级为“most peaceful”。
【常用搭配】peaceful life(平静的生活)、peaceful protest(非暴力抗议)、peaceful morning(宁静的早晨)
【用法示例】
1. This country has been enjoying a peaceful life for over 50 years.(这个国家已经享受了50多年的和平生活。)
2. I like to sit by the lake and enjoy the peaceful afternoon.(我喜欢坐在湖边,享受宁静的下午。)
3. The two countries finally reached a peaceful agreement after months of talks.(经过数月的谈判,两国最终达成了和平协议。)
37. arrive v. 到达,抵达指“到达某地”,强调“抵达”的动作,区别于“reach”(及物动词,直接接地点)和“get to”(后接地点,口语化),“arrive”为不及物动词,需搭配介词“at”(小地点,如车站、学校)或“in”(大地点,如城市、国家)。
【用法释义】不及物动词,常见搭配“arrive at + 小地点”“arrive in + 大地点”,若不接具体地点,可单独使用(如“When will you arrive?”),过去式为“arrived”。
【常用搭配】arrive in Beijing(到达北京)、arrive at the airport(到达机场)、arrive late(迟到)、arrive on time(准时到达)
【用法示例】
1. Our plane will arrive in Shanghai at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(我们的飞机将于今天下午3点到达上海。)
2. She arrived at the train station ten minutes before the train left.(她在火车出发前十分钟到达了火车站。)
3. My parents called to say they had arrived safely, so I felt relieved.(父母打电话说他们已经安全抵达,我就放心了。)
38. forest n. 森林,林区指“大片生长的树木区域”,通常有丰富的动植物资源,可分为热带雨林、温带森林等,区别于“wood”(小面积的“树林”)。
【用法释义】可数名词,常见搭配“in the forest”(在森林里)、“cut down the forest”(砍伐森林),可描述森林的类型、位置或生态功能。
【常用搭配】tropical forest(热带雨林)、forest fire(森林火灾)、protect the forest(保护森林)
【用法示例】
1. Many rare animals live in the tropical forest of South America.(许多珍稀动物生活在南美洲的热带雨林里。)
2. We went camping in the forest last weekend and saw many beautiful birds.(上周末我们去森林里露营,看到了很多漂亮的鸟。)
3. It's important to protect the forest because it helps clean the air.(保护森林很重要,因为它有助于净化空气。)
39. hunt v. 打猎;猎杀;搜寻主要有两层含义,一是“捕捉野生动物(用于食用、娱乐或获取皮毛)”(如“hunt deer”);二是“努力寻找某人或某物”(如“hunt for a job”)。
【用法释义】及物动词(表“打猎”时,后接猎物;表“搜寻”时,后接“for + 目标”),常见搭配“hunt for sth.”(搜寻某物),过去式为“hunted”。
【常用搭配】hunt animals(猎杀动物)、hunt for food(为获取食物而打猎)、hunt for a lost key(寻找丢失的钥匙)
【用法示例】
1. In some countries, it's illegal to hunt endangered animals.(在一些国家,猎杀濒危动物是违法的。)
2. Early humans hunted wild animals for food and clothing.(早期人类猎杀野生动物获取食物和衣物。)
3. She spent the whole afternoon hunting for her missing notebook in her room.(她花了整个下午在房间里找丢失的笔记本。)
40. die out 消失;绝迹,灭绝指“物种、习俗、语言等彻底消失,不再存在”,强调“永久性消失”,主语多为物种(如动物、植物)、文化现象(如古老习俗)。
【用法释义】动词短语,无被动语态,主语通常为复数名词或不可数名词,常与“because of”“due to”搭配,说明消失的原因。
【常用搭配】die out completely(彻底灭绝)、species die out(物种灭绝)、die out because of...(因……而灭绝)
【用法示例】
1. Many plant species have died out because of deforestation.(由于森林砍伐,许多植物物种已经灭绝。)
2. If we don't protect these rare birds, they will die out in a few years.(如果我们不保护这些珍稀鸟类,它们几年内就会绝迹。)
3. Some ancient traditions have died out as society develops.(随着社会发展,一些古老的传统已经消失了。)
41. full adj. 满的;满是……的;饱的核心含义有三,一是“容器或空间被填满,没有空处”(如“full cup”);二是“某物充满某种物质或情感”(如“full of joy”);三是“肚子吃饱,不再想吃东西”(如“feel full”)。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语或表语,常见搭配“be full of sth.”(充满某物)、“a full glass”(满杯),比较级为“fuller”,最高级为“fullest”。
【常用搭配】be full of water(装满水)、a full stomach(吃饱的肚子)、full of energy(精力充沛)
【用法示例】
1. The bus is so full that no more people can get on.(公交车太满了,再也挤不上人了。)
2. Her eyes are full of tears when she talks about her late mother.(谈到已故的母亲时,她的眼里满是泪水。)
3. I ate too much for lunch, so I feel full now and don't want any snacks.(午饭我吃太多了,现在很饱,不想吃任何零食。)
42. fantastic adj. 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的用于描述人、事物或经历“非常棒、令人印象深刻,能带来愉悦感”,语气比“good”“great”更强,含强烈积极色彩。
【用法释义】形容词,可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(与be动词、系动词连用),比较级为“more fantastic”,最高级为“most fantastic”,口语和书面语中均可使用。
【常用搭配】fantastic idea(绝妙的主意)、fantastic trip(精彩的旅行)、fantastic performance(出色的表演)
【用法示例】
1. We had a fantastic time at the amusement park yesterday.(昨天我们在游乐园玩得非常开心。)
2. She came up with a fantastic plan to solve the problem quickly.(她想出了一个绝妙的计划,能快速解决这个问题。)
3. The view from the top of the mountain is absolutely fantastic—you must see it!(山顶的景色太棒了,你一定要去看看!)
43. as happy as a clam 非常高兴的,相当满足的固定习语,比喻“人处于非常开心、满足的状态”,源于“as happy as a clam at high water”(退潮时蛤蜊安全且容易觅食,故显“满足”),日常口语中常用,语气轻松。
【用法释义】作表语,用于“sb. be as happy as a clam”句型,主语通常为人,无被动语态,可用于描述人在某件事或某个状态下的心情。
【常用搭配】sb. be as happy as a clam、sb. be as happy as a clam (about sth.)
【用法示例】
1. After getting her favorite book as a gift, she was as happy as a clam.(收到她最喜欢的书作为礼物后,她非常高兴。)
2. My grandfather is as happy as a clam living in his small house in the countryside.(爷爷住在乡下的小房子里,过得相当满足。)
3. He was as happy as a clam when he found out he passed the math exam.(得知自己数学考试及格了,他非常开心。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.He is ________ and always ready to help ________ students.
A.friendly; other B.friendly; others C.friends; other D.friends; others
2.People are really excited and wave their hands ________ when their favorite singer shows on the stage.
A.quietly B.slowly C.sadly D.madly
3.Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them.
A.enough beautiful; enough time B.beautiful enough; enough time
C.enough beautiful; time enough D.beautiful enough; time enough
4.—Many animals may ________ in the coming years.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them.
A.knock around B.give up C.look after D.die out
5.—You look so excited.
—Yeah! I’m going to see the National Flag Escorts (国旗护卫队) ________ the flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A.raise B.count C.change D.spend
6.Each student has their ________ reason for joining the club. Some want to learn new things, some want to make friends and some want to have fun.
A.own B.full C.same D.total
7.There’s a 15-minute ________ between the two parts of the football game.
A.activity B.break C.surprise D.shower
8.There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends.
A.is playing B.will play C.plays D.played
9.—How do you like the film Hi, Mom?
—It’s _______. I like watching it.
A.boring B.bad C.meaningless D.meaningful
10.John is my little brother and he is ________ in playing toy guns (玩具枪) very much.
A.interested B.interesting C.amazed D.amazing
11.Lily kept a secret of the present because she wanted to give her friend a ________ at the party.
A.task B.surprise C.reason D.risk
12.—What ________ do you like to do when you are free?
—I like reading a lot. Reading is ________.
A.else; funny B.else; fun C.other; funny D.other; fun
13.—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That’s true. And it is larger than ________ country in Asia.
A.any B.the other C.any other D.another
14.The dog hurt ________ when jumping over the fence. I am really worried about ________.
A.itself; it B.it; itself C.it; it D.itself; itself
15.—Don’t talk with your parents that way. You should ________ them.
—Sorry, Miss Huang.
A.help B.respect C.protect D.call
16.—Is your father at home, Jill?
—No. He ________ his car outside.
A.was washing B.will wash C.is washing D.washes
17.I think that Lingling ________ a book now.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
18.I often ________my parents about the school life after dinner.
A.talk about B.chat with C.take place D.find out
19.I like IT and biology because they are ________ .
A.boring B.exciting C.difficult D.similar
20.If you want to know more information about the club, write to us ________.
A.easily B.well C.hard D.soon
21.When I visit a new place, I often ________ and can’t find my way around.
A.get dressed B.get lost C.get up D.get ready
22.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t ________him at first.
A.advise B.miss C.recognise D.remember
23.—What a ________! Tom suddenly came back from abroad.
—Yes. At first, he planned to come back the next year.
A.trouble B.surprise C.problem D.question
24.Is that your watch ________ the Lost and Found case?
A.at B.in C.on D.into
25.It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t get to the airport on time.
A.arrive at B.get along with C.take part in D.go to
26.—What do you think of math?
—Well, I think it’s difficult but ________ for us students.
A.boring B.easy C.hard D.good
27.—________ his shoes?
— ________ black.
A.What are; They’re B.What’s; It’s
C.What color is; It’s D.What color are; They’re
28.Peter said that he would come back at 2:10 p.m., but he was ________ about the time. He came back at 3:10 p.m.
A.angry B.wrong C.happy D.amazed
29.—I make some plans for the new year.
—________. A good beginning is half done.
A.No wonder B.Nice work
C.No problem D.I see
30.—Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?
—Yes. If we don’t protect them, they may ________ one day.
A.bring back B.get lost
C.die out D.come out
31.He was badly ill, ________, he had to stay at home for three days.
A.in fact B.because
C.though D.as a result
32.We haven’t got much bread ________ our party. Will you go and get some?
A.for B.by C.like D.with
33.What a great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the ________ of rice.
A.view B.research
C.information D.result
34.—Someone is ________ at the door. Can you open the door?
—Sure. I’m coming, mum.
A.celebrating B.causing C.missing D.knocking
35.—Who helps children wash clothes?
—No one. They always wash their clothes ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.themselves
36.When we ________ in a new place, we can ask the policeman for help.
A.give up B.bring back C.get lost D.grow up
37.—What’s your ______ on our trip plan?
—I think it’s very wonderful.
A.view B.duty C.decision D.support
38.He has studied English for five years. ________ he can speak English very well.
A.No doubt B.No way C.No problem D.No wonder
39.You’d better ________ the car because there’s too much traffic (车辆) on the road.
A.drive B.to drive C.not drive D.not to drive
40.My favourite animal is the ________. It is tall and has a long neck.
A.elephant B.lion C.giraffe D.panda
二、单词拼写
41.I don’t like (wolf).
42.The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze).
43.Jay is one of my (hero). Do you like him?
44. (arrive) there on time, we have to get up at 5:30 a.m.
45.The robot can repair (it) automatically (自动地).
46.They (arrive) in Beijing two days ago.
47.Tony is very (friend) to his neighbors.
48.Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
49.—How do you like the (engineer) designing?
—Creative. (有创意)
50.Her magic show always brings us some (surprised).
51.The girl doesn’t like lions because she thinks they’re so (scare).
52.China’s T-Flight may reach a (speed) of about 2,000 km per hour in the near future.
53.Don’t forget (feed) the cat when I’m away.
54.The electric cars bring many (change) to our life.
55.Lucy didn’t like movie at all because she thought it was (bore).
56.There are three (thousand) students in our school.
57.Blue is a (peace) colour. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
58.—May I use your pen?
—Sorry, I (use) it. Can you wait a minute?
59.—Mum, where is Dad?
—He (water) flowers in the garden now.
60.Elephants can draw pictures and they never get (lose).
三、完成句子
61.这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。
This ring my mother.
62.那个小女孩长大了想当一名电脑工程师。
The little girl wants to be a computer when she .
63.多么乏味的电影!我看到一半就睡着了。
movie! I felt asleep halfway.
the movie is! I felt asleep halfway.
64.丝绸之路很长,我们没有足够的时间。
The Silk Road is very long, and we don’t have .
65.在我家附近有一个新的民俗博物馆。
There is near my house.
66.我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。
We water every day to stay healthy.
67.他们将尽力准时到达车站。
They’ll try their best to at the station .
68.这次旅行足够特殊。
This trip will be .
69.太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。
The is the largest in the world.
70.在这次旅行中,每个人有足够的时间爬长城。
Everyone has climb the Great Wall on this trip.
71.大象非常友好,它们会互相照顾。
Elephants are very and they each other.
72.他们没有足够的食物吃,他们的房子也不够明亮。
They never had to eat and their house wasn’t .
73.她是一只相当大的狗,但她一点也不可怕。
She is , but she is .
74.我们住在第十二层,能看到城市的好景色。
We live on the twelfth floor, and can have a good the city.
75.令他吃惊的是,他成功地爬上了那座高山。
, he succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
76.学校的礼堂足够大,可以容纳两千名学生。
The school hall is to hold 2, 000 students.
77.我们需要按时到。我们上学不能迟到。
We need to . We can’t be school.
78.许多伟大的科学家曾为我们的国家贡献了自己的力量。他们是我们的英雄。
A lot of great scientists our country. They are our heroes.
79.你要足够努力,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
You should work to get good grades in the exam.
80.一些种类的鸽子能飞几千公里并且不迷路。
Some kinds of pigeons can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t .
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