专题07 阅读回答问题（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读回答问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Tom was from a poor family. His father was a poor worker. His mother had no job and she was often ill. Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be an artist. But everybody said that he couldn’t be an artist and made fun of his dream. But Tom didn’t want to give up his dream. One day, Tom heard that there would be a drawing competition the next month, and anyone aged over 13 was welcome. The winner would get a prize of $10, 000. Tom thought about it and decided to take part in the competition. That month seemed the longest month in Tom’s life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. Finally, the day of the competition came. Tom finished his drawing quickly. After two weeks. Tom got a letter. He was too afraid to open it. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears of sadness. They were tears of happiness! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who was often ill? 2．What’s Tom’s dream? 3．Who could take part in the competition? 4．What did Tom do before the competition? 5．Did Tom win the competition at last? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复). Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Love, Emily 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily? 2．What does Emily do after she goes back from school? 3．How often does Emily practice the violin? 4．Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they? 5．Who is better at playing computer games? Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Alan is a healthy boy. He is 14 years old. His parents work in a hospital as doctors. His father tells him health starts from a good stomach (胃). To have a good stomach, it’s important to have a good eating habit. Alan has three meals every day, and he eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. He never eats too hot or too cold food. Alan also looks after his teeth well. He knows eating too much sweet food is bad for his teeth, so he hardly ever eats it. He brushes his teeth three times a day, so his teeth are very good. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How old is Alan? 2．What does Alan’s mother do? 3．Does Alan look after his teeth well? 4．What does Alan hardly ever eat? 5．How often does Alan brush his teeth? Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）My father, John Smith, was born (出生) in India in 1947. Now he still lives in India with my mom. Jim and Jack, who are twins and who are three years older than me, are in Canada now, and I am in England. Our father often comes to our places to stay with us for a few days. My father worked as a teacher in a high school for over forty years. He is a hard-working and kind man. After he retired (退休), he went to grow fruit and vegetables on the farm. He is a good cook (厨师) now. He often helps my mom in the kitchen to cook delicious food. During the years I stayed with my father, he was always good to me. He always helped me with my studies. When he went to the town to go shopping, he would buy something for me to eat. He always knew what I liked most. Now, I live far from my parents. When I talk with them through the phone, they always give me good advice (建议). I miss them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where does John live? 2．How many brothers does the writer have? 3．Was John a teacher before he retired? 4．What does the writer think of his father? 5．How does the writer communicate (沟通) with his parents now? Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe a policeman? Or a dancer? In a few years, you might change your mind. A recent survey (调查) in China shows doctors, lawyers and bankers are the most popular careers (职业) with young people. In a similar survey in the UK, medicine was also the top choice among British teenagers. The reason for this is simple. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best-known careers. Doctors and lawyers are respected (受人尊敬的) and they make good money. It is not surprising that banking is now one of the top career (职业) choices. Young people worldwide (在全世界) think bankers can earn (赚) a lot of money. Wealth (财富) is becoming one of the most important signs of a successful career. Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg are role models for their wealth. But not everyone can be a doctor, lawyer or banker. Some find happiness in other areas. Many teenagers want to be something a little different. They want to be a coffee shop owner or a waiter at a restaurant. These jobs can be very interesting and fun. In fact, no matter (无论) what job you do, you will need education and training (培训). It is important to work hard and stay confident (自信). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What are the most popular careers with Chinese young people? 2．Why do people want to be doctors and lawyers? 3．Do people need education and training for any job? 4．What do some people think of the jobs to be a coffee shop owner or a waiter at a restaurant? 5．How many jobs are mentioned (提到) in the passage? Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的治疗) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but your fridge says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” By reading the chip of information about the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2055, “smart clothes” have programmed particles (设定程序的粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. It’s time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way. you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? What will be the next? Who knows? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How old will many people live to be in 2055? 2．How does your fridge know your milk is not fresh? 3．What can change the color of clothes? 4．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055? 5．What do you think of these future technologies? (答案不唯一) Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 1．What did John use his talents to do? 2．Was John as talented as Joe? 3．What did Joe do after bad things happened? 4．What did John learn from Joe? 5．What do you think of Joe? Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东阳江·期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A few young people are talking about their best friends on the Internet. Zhao Jun is my best friend. He enjoys travelling (旅游) a lot. He thinks he can learn a lot of things from travelling. Last month, he went to Xi’an on vacation. He said he ate much delicious food and learned much about Chinese history there. He hopes to go to Chengdu next year. —Li Zhi My best friend Han Xin is more outgoing than me. She likes making friends, because she thinks friends can make her happy. She lives more healthily than me. She goes to bed early, likes playing sports and goes to the dentist once a year. —Ma Lan Zhu Kai, my best friend, is as friendly as me. We often go to the old people’s home on weekends. What’s more, he is a man of many talents. He can sing about 130 English songs, play the guitar and play chess. —Su Lei 1．What did Zhao Jun learn in Xi’an? 2．Why does Han Xin like making friends? 3．How often does Han Xin go to the dentist? 4．Where do Su Lei and Zhu Kai often go on weekends? 5．How many English songs can Zhu Kai sing? Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created (创作) the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made him very famous (有名的). He died in 1966. Walt Disney never gave up easily. One summer, he wanted a job in a post office. But they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines (线) on his face and put on his father’s suit. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally. Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐园). It would be clean and beautiful. The children could play happily there and the adults (成年人) could live in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all ages. The park was called Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How old was Walt Disney when he died? 2．Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got a job in a post office? 3．Where is the first Disneyland? 4．What is Walt Disney’s dream? 5．How was Disneyland in 1955 in the USA? Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit (碰撞) a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards (酒鬼) cause accidents, you know!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did the story happen? 2．Why did Mr. Brown drive so fast? 3．What did Mr. Brown give the old man? 4．Was the weather cold or warm? 5．What do you think of Mr. Brown’s behavior (行为)? Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Sonia is 14. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it was boring. Like most of other students, Sonia liked popular music. This year her parents got new jobs in Beijing, so she came to Beijing with them. Then she started to study at No.15 Middle School. Sonia learns Beijing Opera in music class every Friday. She learns a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Little by little（一点点地） she gets interested in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she joins her school Beijing Opera club. “Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese old art,” Sonia said. “If one goes to learn it, he or she will like the country more.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What kind of music did Sonia like in the past? 2．Why did Sonia’s parents come to Beijing? 3．When does Sonia learn Beijing Opera every week? 4．What club does Sonia join? 5．Does Sonia like China? Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? 2．Where can we go for a picnic? 3．Why do some families like to go to another city? 4．When is Family Day in Canada? 5．How do people feel on Family Day? Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）At the beginning of 2024, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the people there treated (招待) them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to a firehouse (消防站) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and the firemen also made snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support (支持) they have got from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from-Guangxi were sent to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the eleven children from Nanning go on a trip? 2．What did they do in Harbin? 3．Who made snowmen for the children? 4．Why did the parents choose orange jackets for their children? 5．How many visitors went to Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中） A singer once went to a master (大师). He wanted to be better at singing than others. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. The master listened quietly to the singer. The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “They are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. He thought hard but he could not understand what he could learn from them. Half an hour later, he had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and explained, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. It never wanted to become a rose plant. Similarly, the rose plant never wanted to become a tree. If man were the tree, he would compare himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒) at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy (精力) to grow instead of using it to beat the other.” Hearing that, the singer was lost in thought. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did the singer go to visit the master? 2．Where were the rose plant and the tall tree growing? 3．When did the singer go back to the master? 4．How long has the tree been next to the rose plant? 5．What lesson can we learn from the story? Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中） Last week, we did a survey of the best places to relax in our neighborhood. We asked about 200 people to answer the questions. Here are the answers and the reasons. 35％ of the people voted (投票) for Sunshine Coffee Shop. The main reason is that it has the best coffee and cakes. It’s said that the shop owner learned how to make dessert in France for about half a year. She makes the most delicious dessert, especially the matcha (抹茶) cheese cake. What’s more, the environment of the coffee shop is quiet and relaxing. It’s really a good place to enjoy your time. 20% of the people voted for DJ Music Shop. They think it’s the newest kind of music shop. There is a big screen in the center of the hall. Some music players play live music. What’s more, people can pay to order songs for others. People can scan the QR code (扫二维码) and type what they want to say on the screen. It’s really interesting. So many people have their birthday parties in the shop. 45% of the people voted for See-You-Again Book Bar. It’s very popular among the book lovers. It’s also parents’ favorite place. They hope that their children can read more books so they usually send their children there. Of course, many parents read with their children. The readers who can finish reading two books in a month can get a star. When they get five stars, they can get a bottle of soft drink for free as a prize. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did 35% of the people choose Sunshine Coffee Shop? 2．Which is the best dessert in Sunshine Coffee Shop? 3．Where do many people have their birthday parties? 4．What can the readers get when they have five stars? 5．How many places to relax are mentioned in the passage? Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Where does Pat Tulloch come from? 2．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? 3．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? 4．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? 5．What does Pat think is more important now? Passage 12 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）How much do you know about “Taobao”? Do you often buy goods (商品) online? During every big festival, hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? I am a Taobaoer,” says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (地点), has become an important part of Wang Fang’s life. She spends half of her salary (工资) on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household (家用的) things are the most popular goods bought online. The biggest attraction (吸引力) for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety (安全) of online shopping, Wang Fang said, “It’s very safe and easy. If you can’t get the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied (满意的) with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get a refund (退款) if you give the goods back.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What’s China’s largest online shopping site? 2．What are the most popular goods bought online? 3．Which is cheaper, buying goods online or buying them from shopping malls? 4．Can you get a refund if you give the goods back online? 5．How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读回答问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Tom was from a poor family. His father was a poor worker. His mother had no job and she was often ill. Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be an artist. But everybody said that he couldn’t be an artist and made fun of his dream. But Tom didn’t want to give up his dream. One day, Tom heard that there would be a drawing competition the next month, and anyone aged over 13 was welcome. The winner would get a prize of $10, 000. Tom thought about it and decided to take part in the competition. That month seemed the longest month in Tom’s life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. Finally, the day of the competition came. Tom finished his drawing quickly. After two weeks. Tom got a letter. He was too afraid to open it. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears of sadness. They were tears of happiness! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who was often ill? 2．What’s Tom’s dream? 3．Who could take part in the competition? 4．What did Tom do before the competition? 5．Did Tom win the competition at last? 【答案】1．Tom’s mother. 2．Tom’s dream was to be an artist. 3．People over 13 years old could take part in the competition. 4．Tom tried hard to practice drawing. 5．Yes, he did. 【导语】本文讲述了来自贫寒家庭的汤姆非常喜欢画画，但是大家都说他不可能成为艺术家。但是他最终赢得了比赛。 1．根据“His mother had no job and she was often ill.”可知，汤姆的妈妈经常生病。故填Tom’s mother. 2．根据“Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be an artist.”可知，汤姆的梦想是成为画家。故填Tom’s dream was to be an artist. 3．根据“One day, Tom heard that there would be a drawing competition the next month, and anyone aged over 13 was welcome.”可知，13岁以上的人们可以参加比赛。故填People over 13 years old could take part in the competition. 4．根据“That month seemed the longest month in Tom’s life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands.”可知，在比赛前，汤姆每天都很努力地练习。故填Tom tried hard to practice drawing. 5．根据“They were tears of happiness!”可知，汤姆流下了开心的泪水，因此可以推断最后汤姆赢得了比赛。故填Yes, he did. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复). Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Love, Emily 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily? 2．What does Emily do after she goes back from school? 3．How often does Emily practice the violin? 4．Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they? 5．Who is better at playing computer games? 【答案】1．Her summer vacation. 2．She plays computer games. 3．Twice a week. 4．Yes, they are. 5．Kate. 【导语】本文讲述了Emily与她的笔友Alice之间的通信交流，主要描述Emily向Alice介绍她的好朋友Kate及她们之间的友谊、共同活动及相关生活细节。 1．根据“…how she spent a week in Japan with her family...”和“It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did”可知，Alice在信中写了她和家人在日本度过的暑假情况。故填Her summer vacation. 2．根据“We always go home together and play computer games for an hour.”可知，Emily放学后和Kate一起玩一个小时的电脑游戏。故填She plays computer games. 3．根据“I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，Emily每周一和周三练习小提琴。故填Twice a week. 4．根据“We sit next to each other in class.”可知，Emily和Kate是同班同学。故填Yes, they are. 5．根据“Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.”可知，Kate在玩电脑游戏上更胜一筹。故填Kate. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Alan is a healthy boy. He is 14 years old. His parents work in a hospital as doctors. His father tells him health starts from a good stomach (胃). To have a good stomach, it’s important to have a good eating habit. Alan has three meals every day, and he eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. He never eats too hot or too cold food. Alan also looks after his teeth well. He knows eating too much sweet food is bad for his teeth, so he hardly ever eats it. He brushes his teeth three times a day, so his teeth are very good. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How old is Alan? 2．What does Alan’s mother do? 3．Does Alan look after his teeth well? 4．What does Alan hardly ever eat? 5．How often does Alan brush his teeth? 【答案】1．14/Fourteen years old. 2．A doctor. 3．Yes. 4．Sweet food. 5．Three times a day. 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Alan的14岁健康男孩。 1．根据“He is 14 years old.”可知，他14岁。故填14/Fourteen years old. 2．根据“His parents work in a hospital as doctors.”可知，他的父母都是医生。故填A doctor. 3．根据“Alan also looks after his teeth well.”可知，Alan照顾得很好他的牙齿。故填Yes. 4．根据“He knows eating too much sweet food is bad for his teeth, so he hardly ever eats it.”可知，他几乎从来不吃甜食。故填Sweet food. 5．根据“He brushes his teeth three times a day, so his teeth are very good.”可知，他每天刷三次牙齿。故填Three times a day. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）My father, John Smith, was born (出生) in India in 1947. Now he still lives in India with my mom. Jim and Jack, who are twins and who are three years older than me, are in Canada now, and I am in England. Our father often comes to our places to stay with us for a few days. My father worked as a teacher in a high school for over forty years. He is a hard-working and kind man. After he retired (退休), he went to grow fruit and vegetables on the farm. He is a good cook (厨师) now. He often helps my mom in the kitchen to cook delicious food. During the years I stayed with my father, he was always good to me. He always helped me with my studies. When he went to the town to go shopping, he would buy something for me to eat. He always knew what I liked most. Now, I live far from my parents. When I talk with them through the phone, they always give me good advice (建议). I miss them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where does John live? 2．How many brothers does the writer have? 3．Was John a teacher before he retired? 4．What does the writer think of his father? 5．How does the writer communicate (沟通) with his parents now? 【答案】1．In India. 2．Two. 3．Yes, he was. 4．He is a hard-working and kind man. 5．Through the phone. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲John Smith的生平、职业、性格以及作者与父亲之间的深厚感情。 1．根据第一段“My father, John Smith, was born in India in 1947. Now he still lives in India with my mom.”可知，作者的父亲John生活在印度。故填In India. 2．根据第一段“Jim and Jack, who are twins and who are three years older than me”可知，作者有两个哥哥。故填Two. 3．根据第二段“My father worked as a teacher in a high school for over forty years.”可知，作者的父亲是一所中学的教师，工作了40多年。故填Yes, he was. 4．根据第二段“He is a hard-working and kind man.”可知，作者认为他父亲是一个勤劳善良的人。故填He is a hard-working and kind man. 5．根据最后一段“When I talk with them through the phone, they always give me good advice (建议).”可知，作者经常与父母通过电话交谈。故填Through the phone. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe a policeman? Or a dancer? In a few years, you might change your mind. A recent survey (调查) in China shows doctors, lawyers and bankers are the most popular careers (职业) with young people. In a similar survey in the UK, medicine was also the top choice among British teenagers. The reason for this is simple. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best-known careers. Doctors and lawyers are respected (受人尊敬的) and they make good money. It is not surprising that banking is now one of the top career (职业) choices. Young people worldwide (在全世界) think bankers can earn (赚) a lot of money. Wealth (财富) is becoming one of the most important signs of a successful career. Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg are role models for their wealth. But not everyone can be a doctor, lawyer or banker. Some find happiness in other areas. Many teenagers want to be something a little different. They want to be a coffee shop owner or a waiter at a restaurant. These jobs can be very interesting and fun. In fact, no matter (无论) what job you do, you will need education and training (培训). It is important to work hard and stay confident (自信). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What are the most popular careers with Chinese young people? 2．Why do people want to be doctors and lawyers? 3．Do people need education and training for any job? 4．What do some people think of the jobs to be a coffee shop owner or a waiter at a restaurant? 5．How many jobs are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 【答案】1．Doctors, lawyers, and bankers. 2．Because doctors and lawyers are respected and they make good money. 3．Yes. 4．They think these jobs can be interesting and fun. 5．Seven. 【导语】本文讨论了年轻人对职业的选择及其原因，包括在中国和英国受欢迎的职业，以及不同寻常职业的吸引力。强调无论选择什么职业，教育和培训都是必不可少的。 1．根据“doctors, lawyers and bankers are the most popular careers with young people”可知，医生、律师和银行家是中国年轻人中最受欢迎的职业。故填Doctors, lawyers, and bankers. 2．根据“Doctors and lawyers are respected (受人尊敬的) and they make good money”可知，因为医生和律师是受人尊敬的，他们赚很多钱。故填Because doctors and lawyers are respected and they make good money. 3．根据“In fact, no matter (无论) what job you do, you will need education and training (培训).”可知，无论做什么工作都需要教育和培训。 故填Yes. 4． 根据“Many teenagers want to be something a little different. They want to be a coffee shop owner or a waiter at a restaurant. These jobs can be very interesting and fun”可知，有些人认为成为咖啡店老板或餐厅服务员的工作很有趣。故填They think these jobs can be interesting and fun. 5．根据“policeman”、“dancer”、“doctors”、“lawyers”、“bankers”、“shop owner”和“waiter”可知，一共提到了7种工作。故填Seven. Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的治疗) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but your fridge says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” By reading the chip of information about the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2055, “smart clothes” have programmed particles (设定程序的粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. It’s time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way. you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? What will be the next? Who knows? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How old will many people live to be in 2055? 2．How does your fridge know your milk is not fresh? 3．What can change the color of clothes? 4．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055? 5．What do you think of these future technologies? (答案不唯一) 【答案】1．Many people will live to be 150 years old in 2055. 2．By reading the chip of information about the milk. 3．The programmed particles. 4．I can call a friend by using my jacket sleeve. 5．These future technologies are very exciting and interesting. They will change our way of life and bring more convenience and fun. /These technologies are convenient, but we also need to keep alert and avoid over-relying on them. We should maintain our own independent thinking and action abilities. 【导语】本文主要描述了2055年人们生活的未来景象，包括医疗技术的进步、智能家居的应用、智能服装以及自动驾驶汽车等。 1．根据文章第一段中的句子“Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old”可知，在2055年，很多和你同龄的人可以活到150岁。故填Many people will live to be 150 years old in 2055. 2．根据文章第二段中的句子“By reading the chip of information about the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh”可知，你的冰箱通过读取牛奶的信息芯片来知道牛奶不新鲜了。故填By reading the chip of information about the milk. 3．根据文章第二段中的句子“The programmed particles can change the color of clothes”可知，设定程序的粒子可以改变衣服的颜色。故填The programmed particles. 4．根据文章第三段中的句子“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve”可知，在2055年，你可以用夹克衫的袖子在上班的路上给朋友打电话。故填I can call a friend by using my jacket sleeve. 5．这是一个开放性问题，可以根据个人看法来回答。例如，我认为这些未来的技术非常令人兴奋和有趣，它们将会改变我们的生活方式，带来更多的便利和乐趣。或者，我认为这些技术虽然很方便，但也需要我们保持警惕，避免过度依赖它们，保持自己的独立思考和行动能力。故填These future technologies are very exciting and interesting. They will change our way of life and bring more convenience and fun. /These technologies are convenient, but we also need to keep alert and avoid over-relying on them. We should maintain our own independent thinking and action abilities. Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 1．What did John use his talents to do? 2．Was John as talented as Joe? 3．What did Joe do after bad things happened? 4．What did John learn from Joe? 5．What do you think of Joe? 【答案】1．He used all of his talents to find a good job. 2．Yes, he was. 3．He always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. 4．He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 1．He is kind. 【导语】本文通过讲述两个有天赋的孩子的不同选择，而导致生活的变化，让我们明白到底应该用我们的才能做什么。 1．根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places.”可知，约翰使出浑身解数找了一份好工作，故填He used all of his talents to find a good job. 2．根据“Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，约翰和乔一样有才能，故填Yes, he was. 3．根据“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，乔总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题，故填He always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. 4．根据“He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.”可知，他从乔那里学到了我们应该总是帮助别人，故填He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 5．根据“He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. ”可知，当坏事发生时，他想出了一些好的办法，不让坏事影响到镇上的人们，由此可见他很善良，故填He is kind. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东阳江·期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A few young people are talking about their best friends on the Internet. Zhao Jun is my best friend. He enjoys travelling (旅游) a lot. He thinks he can learn a lot of things from travelling. Last month, he went to Xi’an on vacation. He said he ate much delicious food and learned much about Chinese history there. He hopes to go to Chengdu next year. —Li Zhi My best friend Han Xin is more outgoing than me. She likes making friends, because she thinks friends can make her happy. She lives more healthily than me. She goes to bed early, likes playing sports and goes to the dentist once a year. —Ma Lan Zhu Kai, my best friend, is as friendly as me. We often go to the old people’s home on weekends. What’s more, he is a man of many talents. He can sing about 130 English songs, play the guitar and play chess. —Su Lei 1．What did Zhao Jun learn in Xi’an? 2．Why does Han Xin like making friends? 3．How often does Han Xin go to the dentist? 4．Where do Su Lei and Zhu Kai often go on weekends? 5．How many English songs can Zhu Kai sing? 【答案】1．He learned much about Chinese history there. 2．Because she thinks friends can make her happy. 3．She goes to the dentist once a year. 4．They often go to the old people’s home on weekends. 5．He can sing about 130 English songs. 【导语】本文讲述三个人在网上谈论他们的好朋友基本情况。 1．根据“Last month, he went to Xi’an on vacation. He said he ate much delicious food and learned much about Chinese history there”可知，他学到了很多关于中国历史的知识，故填He learned much about Chinese history there. 2．根据“She likes making friends, because she thinks friends can make her happy”可知，她喜欢交朋友，因为她认为朋友能让她快乐，故填Because she thinks friends can make her happy. 3．根据“She goes to bed early, likes playing sports and goes to the dentist once a year”可知，每年去看一次牙医，故填 She goes to the dentist once a year. 4．根据“We often go to the old people’s home on weekends”可知，他们经常在周末去敬老院，故填They often go to the old people’s home on weekends. 5．根据“What’s more, he is a man of many talents. He can sing about 130 English songs...”可知，他会唱大约130首英文歌，故填 He can sing about 130 English songs. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created (创作) the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made him very famous (有名的). He died in 1966. Walt Disney never gave up easily. One summer, he wanted a job in a post office. But they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines (线) on his face and put on his father’s suit. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally. Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐园). It would be clean and beautiful. The children could play happily there and the adults (成年人) could live in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all ages. The park was called Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How old was Walt Disney when he died? 2．Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got a job in a post office? 3．Where is the first Disneyland? 4．What is Walt Disney’s dream? 5．How was Disneyland in 1955 in the USA? 【答案】1．65. 2．No, he wasn’t. 3．It’s in the USA. 4．He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. 5．It became the most successful amusement park in the USA. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Walt Disney的人生经历。 1．根据第一段中的“Walt Disney was born in 1901.”以及“He died in 1966.”可知，他于1901出生，于1966年去世，所以他去世时65岁。故填65. 2．根据第二段中的“One summer, he wanted a job in a post office. But they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines (线) on his face and put on his father’s suit. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18.”可知，他在邮局找到工作时还不到18岁。故填No, he wasn’t. 3．根据第二段中的“In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.”可知，第一个迪士尼乐园在美国。故填It’s in the USA. 4．根据第二段中的“Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐园).”可知，他的梦想是想建一个新型的游乐园。故填He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. 5．根据第二段中的“In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.”可知，1955年，迪士尼乐园成为美国最成功的游乐园。故填It became the most successful amusement park in the USA. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit (碰撞) a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards (酒鬼) cause accidents, you know!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did the story happen? 2．Why did Mr. Brown drive so fast? 3．What did Mr. Brown give the old man? 4．Was the weather cold or warm? 5．What do you think of Mr. Brown’s behavior (行为)? 【答案】1．In the morning. 2．Because he was going to be late for work. 3．A bottle of wine. 4．It was cold. 5．I think he did something wrong./I don’t think Mr. Brown was right. (合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述的是一天早上，布朗先生起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车开得很快，一不小心撞到了一辆汽车，布朗先生给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个司机醉酒后引起的交通事故。 1．根据第一段中的“Mr. Brown got up late this morning.”可知，故事发生在早上。故填In the morning 2．根据第一段中的“He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights.”可知，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车开得很快。故填Because he was going to be late for work. 3．根据第二段中的“Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.”可知，布朗先生给了老人一瓶酒。故填A bottle of wine. 4．根据第三段中的“It’s cold today, sir,”可知，天气很冷。故填It was cold. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think he did something wrong./I don’t think Mr. Brown was right. Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Sonia is 14. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it was boring. Like most of other students, Sonia liked popular music. This year her parents got new jobs in Beijing, so she came to Beijing with them. Then she started to study at No.15 Middle School. Sonia learns Beijing Opera in music class every Friday. She learns a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Little by little（一点点地） she gets interested in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she joins her school Beijing Opera club. “Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese old art,” Sonia said. “If one goes to learn it, he or she will like the country more.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What kind of music did Sonia like in the past? 2．Why did Sonia’s parents come to Beijing? 3．When does Sonia learn Beijing Opera every week? 4．What club does Sonia join? 5．Does Sonia like China? 【答案】1．Popular music. 2．Because they got new jobs in Beijing. 3．On Friday. 4．Beijing Opera club. 5．Yes, she does. 【导语】本文主要介绍了索尼娅由不喜欢京剧到后来爱上京剧的故事。 1．根据第一段“Like most of other students, Sonia liked popular music.”可知索尼娅过去喜欢流行音乐。故填Popular music. 2．根据第一段“This year her parents got new jobs in Beijing, so she came to Beijing with them.”可知索尼娅的父母来北京，因为他们在北京找到了新工作。故填Because they got new jobs in Beijing. 3．根据第二段“Sonia learns Beijing Opera in music class every Friday.”可知索尼娅每周五学习京剧。故填On Friday. 4．根据第二段“And she joins her school Beijing Opera club.”可知索尼娅加入了京剧俱乐部。故填Beijing Opera club. 5．根据“Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese old art...If one goes to learn it, he or she will like the country more.”可知索尼娅喜欢中国，故填Yes, she does. Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? 2．Where can we go for a picnic? 3．Why do some families like to go to another city? 4．When is Family Day in Canada? 5．How do people feel on Family Day? 【答案】1． Love. 2．In the park. 3．Because they want to try something new there. 4．On the third Monday in February. 5．Happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义、多种活动形式(如居家游戏、户外运动、旅行和家务协作)及其促进家庭关系的作用，并鼓励读者分享自己的家庭日经历。 1．根据第一段中“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日，我们向家人表达爱。故填Love. 2．根据“◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以去公园野餐。故填In the park. 3．根据“◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.”可知，一些家庭可能喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试一些新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there. 4．根据最后一段中“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February. 5．根据最后一段中“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日，人们感到快乐。故填Happy. Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）At the beginning of 2024, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the people there treated (招待) them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to a firehouse (消防站) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and the firemen also made snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support (支持) they have got from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from-Guangxi were sent to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the eleven children from Nanning go on a trip? 2．What did they do in Harbin? 3．Who made snowmen for the children? 4．Why did the parents choose orange jackets for their children? 5．How many visitors went to Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? 【答案】1．Harbin. 2．They tried local food and watched fireworks. 3．The firemen. 4．To keep the children safe. 5．Over 3 million visitors. 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自南宁的11个孩子去哈尔滨研学，受到了当地人的热情欢迎。 1．根据“...eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin”可知，孩子们要去哈尔滨旅游。故填Harbin。 2．根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. ”可知，孩子们在哈尔滨吃了当地美食和在雪地里看了烟花，故填They tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. 3．根据“...and the firemen also made snowmen for the children.”可知，消防员给孩子做了雪人。故填The firemen. 4．根据“The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe”可知，父母给选择橙色夹克衫的目的是保证孩子们的安全。故填To keep the children safe. 5．根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money.”可知，新年期间，哈尔滨共接待3百多万游客。故填Over 3 million visitors. Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中） A singer once went to a master (大师). He wanted to be better at singing than others. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. The master listened quietly to the singer. The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “They are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. He thought hard but he could not understand what he could learn from them. Half an hour later, he had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and explained, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. It never wanted to become a rose plant. Similarly, the rose plant never wanted to become a tree. If man were the tree, he would compare himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒) at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy (精力) to grow instead of using it to beat the other.” Hearing that, the singer was lost in thought. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did the singer go to visit the master? 2．Where were the rose plant and the tall tree growing? 3．When did the singer go back to the master? 4．How long has the tree been next to the rose plant? 5．What lesson can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．Because he wanted to be better at singing than others. 2．They were growing in the garden behind the master’s house. 3．Half an hour later, he went back to the master. 4．It has been next to the rose plant for ten years. 5．We should use all our energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other. 【导语】本文讲述了一位歌手拜访一位大师，歌手希望大师告诉他怎样唱得更好。大师通过玫瑰和大树和平相处的例子让歌手明白，要把精力放在自身的发展上，不要互相攀比。 1．根据“A singer once went to a master (大师). He wanted to be better at singing than others.”可知，这位歌手拜访一位大师是想要比别人唱得更好。故填Because he wanted to be better at singing than others. 2．根据“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side.”可知，玫瑰和大树生长在大师屋后的花园里。故填They were growing in the garden behind the master’s house. 3．根据“Half an hour later, he had to go back to the master and asked”可知，半个小时后这位歌手回到了大师那里。故填Half an hour later, he went back to the master. 4．根据“This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years.”可知，这棵树在玫瑰旁边有十年了。故填It has been next to the rose plant for ten years. 5．根据“Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy (精力) to grow instead of using it to beat the other.”可知，我们应该把所有的精力用于自身成长而不是打败别人。故填We should use all our energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other. Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中） Last week, we did a survey of the best places to relax in our neighborhood. We asked about 200 people to answer the questions. Here are the answers and the reasons. 35％ of the people voted (投票) for Sunshine Coffee Shop. The main reason is that it has the best coffee and cakes. It’s said that the shop owner learned how to make dessert in France for about half a year. She makes the most delicious dessert, especially the matcha (抹茶) cheese cake. What’s more, the environment of the coffee shop is quiet and relaxing. It’s really a good place to enjoy your time. 20% of the people voted for DJ Music Shop. They think it’s the newest kind of music shop. There is a big screen in the center of the hall. Some music players play live music. What’s more, people can pay to order songs for others. People can scan the QR code (扫二维码) and type what they want to say on the screen. It’s really interesting. So many people have their birthday parties in the shop. 45% of the people voted for See-You-Again Book Bar. It’s very popular among the book lovers. It’s also parents’ favorite place. They hope that their children can read more books so they usually send their children there. Of course, many parents read with their children. The readers who can finish reading two books in a month can get a star. When they get five stars, they can get a bottle of soft drink for free as a prize. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did 35% of the people choose Sunshine Coffee Shop? 2．Which is the best dessert in Sunshine Coffee Shop? 3．Where do many people have their birthday parties? 4．What can the readers get when they have five stars? 5．How many places to relax are mentioned in the passage? 【答案】1．Because Sunshine Coffee Shop (It) has the best coffee and cakes. 2．Matcha cheese cake is the best dessert in Sunshine Coffee Shop./Matcha cheese cake. 3．Many people (They) have their birthday parties in DJ Music Shop./In DJ Music Shop. 4．The readers (They) can get a bottle of soft drink for free./A bottle of soft drink for free. 5．Three./3./Three places to relax are mentioned in the passage. 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，介绍了在社区中最受欢迎的三个放松场所，以及人们选择这些场所的原因。 1．根据“35% of the people voted for Sunshine Coffee Shop. The main reason is that it has the best coffee and cakes”可知，35%的人选择Sunshine Coffee Shop是因为它有最好的咖啡和蛋糕。故填Because Sunshine Coffee Shop (It) has the best coffee and cakes. 2．根据“She makes the most delicious dessert, especially the matcha (抹茶) cheese cake”可知，Sunshine Coffee Shop最好的甜点是抹茶芝士蛋糕。故填Matcha cheese cake is the best dessert in Sunshine Coffee Shop./Matcha cheese cake. 3．根据“So many people have their birthday parties in the shop.“及介绍DJ Music Shop的相关内容可知，许多人在DJ Music Shop举行生日聚会。故填Many people (They) have their birthday parties in DJ Music Shop./In DJ Music Shop. 4．根据“The readers who can finish reading two books in a month can get a star. When they get five stars, they can get a bottle of soft drink for free as a prize.“可知，读者获得五颗星时可以得到一瓶免费的饮料。故填The readers (They) can get a bottle of soft drink for free./A bottle of soft drink for free. 5．根据文中内容可知，提到了Sunshine Coffee Shop，DJ Music Shop和See-You-Again Book Bar三个放松的地方。故填Three./3./Three places to relax are mentioned in the passage. Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Where does Pat Tulloch come from? 2．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? 3．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? 4．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? 5．What does Pat think is more important now? 【答案】1．She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 2．She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 3．There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 4．She asks her parents for milk./ Her parents. 5．She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. 【导语】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。 1．根据“16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.”可知，Pat Tulloch来自澳大利亚。故填She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 2．根据“When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time.”可知，Pat第一次自己做奶酪是10岁的时候。故填She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 3．根据“Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.”可知，Pat的家庭农场大约有100头牛。故填There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 4．根据“Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. … Pat can just ask them when she needs more.”可知，Pat需要牛奶的时候问她的父母要。故填She asks her parents for milk. / Her parents. 5．根据“but doing well in my studies is more important now”可知，Pat认为在学习上取得好成绩更重要。故填She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. Passage 12 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）How much do you know about “Taobao”? Do you often buy goods (商品) online? During every big festival, hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? I am a Taobaoer,” says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (地点), has become an important part of Wang Fang’s life. She spends half of her salary (工资) on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household (家用的) things are the most popular goods bought online. The biggest attraction (吸引力) for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety (安全) of online shopping, Wang Fang said, “It’s very safe and easy. If you can’t get the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied (满意的) with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get a refund (退款) if you give the goods back.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What’s China’s largest online shopping site? 2．What are the most popular goods bought online? 3．Which is cheaper, buying goods online or buying them from shopping malls? 4．Can you get a refund if you give the goods back online? 5．How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online? 【答案】1．Taobao. 2．Clothing and household things (are the most popular goods bought online). 3．Buying goods online./Buying goods online is cheaper. 4．Yes, I can./Yes. 5．She spends half of her salary (on shopping online)/Half of her salary. 【导语】本文讲述了中国最大的在线购物网站淘宝，以及网上购物的发展趋势和特点，包括在线购物的安全性以及价格的吸引力。 1．根据“China’s largest online shopping site (地点)”可知，淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站。故填Taobao. 2．根据“And clothing and household (家用的) things are the most popular goods bought online.”可知，衣服和家用品是网上最受欢迎的商品。故填Clothing and household things (are the most popular goods bought online). 3． 根据“The biggest attraction (吸引力) for buyers is the low prices of online goods.”可知，网上买东西更便宜。故填Buying goods online./Buying goods online is cheaper. 4．根据“You can also get a refund (退款) if you give the goods back.”可知，如果退货，你可以得到退款。故填Yes, I can./Yes. 5． 根据“She spends half of her salary (工资) on Taobao.”可知，王芳在网上购物花费了一半的工资。故填She spends half of her salary (on shopping online)/Half of her salary. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $