专题06 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. ____1____ Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue (对话) or the passage. ____2____ The first sentence tells us a lot about the whole passage. For example, if in the beginning you hear “Welcome to BBC news”, you know you will hear a piece of news. ____3____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? ____4____ It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its results and how the scientists got them. ____5____ When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. a根据上面每段的内容，从所给选项中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Listen to important facts. B．Listen to the first sentence carefully. C． Relax before listening. D．Think when you’re listening. E. Don’t think about one or two words for too long. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．b根据上面每段的内容，完成下表。(每空不超过两词) Tips for Listening Test Relax and do some preparations, such as . It can help you understand the passage better. The is very important. It usually can tell l you what the passage is about. When listening, you should some questions: What happened? When, where and how? Remember some such as the results of a science report. If you hear some words you don’t know, don’t too much time on them. Go on listening. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. _____1___ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept (接受) yourself, and then anything will be possible (可能的). ____2____ Learning is a life long journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” ____3____ Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. ____4____ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble (问题) in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. ____5____ Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in (相信) yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Trust (相信) yourself. B．Smile at your life. C． Talk with others. D．Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect (完美的). 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过两个词） The making yourself better. It’s never too to learn. Try new things and them again and again. ▲Keeping smiling you are in trouble. ▲Believe yourself. ▲Accept yourself. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期中） 1 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. 2 Before we leave, we should find some information about the place we want to go to, such as its geography. We can really understand that place during our trip even though we don’t have much time. 3 Most of us take a camera (相机) when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (风景). Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else. too. 4 Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. 5 When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure (快乐) during the trip. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Write! B．Sleep! C． Read! D．Make a trip interesting! E. Take photos! F. Taste! （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 We can find some 6 about the place we want to go to. We can take 7 with a camera when we travel. We’d better 8 something special. We can 9 down what we see during the trip. All of these can make our trip more 10 . Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. 1 You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will get more nutrients (营养) your body needs. 2 When you are really thirsty (渴), water is the first choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). 3 How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice (注意) how your body feels. Eating too much will not make you feel good but will make you fat. 4 Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. 5 One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．“Listen” to your body. B．Limit screen (限制屏幕) time. C． Drink water and milk often. D．Be active (活跃的). E. Eat different foods, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. F. Pay attention to your body language. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6 7 8 9 10 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）Everybody likes parties. Do you want to be popular at the party? Keep in mind these following rules because they can help you to enjoy the party. 1 When you go to a dinner party, it’s a good idea to bring a small present. Flowers are always nice and welcome. You can also bring a box of chocolate or snacks (零食). You don’t need to bring expensive presents. 2 Don’t be late for the party. If you can’t catch the bus and you may be late for the party, you should call the host (主人). 3 Don’t be nervous. Try to be relaxed and smile. Be friendly and polite to everyone. You can say something good to the host or the hostess. For example, say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall and so on. 4 Table manners (礼仪) are very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food far from you, ask others to pass the food to you. It’s best to finish all the food on your plate. 5 Before you leave the party, say “thank you” to the host. And you can also call the host the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. If you like the dishes, speak out. The host will be pleased to know those. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Arrive on time. B．Bring a small present. C． Show your thanks. D．Behave (表现) well at the table. E. Don’t leave at once after dinner.     F. Try to relax yourself and be polite. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6 7 8 9 10 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） 1 Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. 2 Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular?Let’s find out. 3 First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives. Everything is perfect in the play. People need to worry about nothing. People don’t have money problems. 4 Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys. In the soap opera, they are so cool. They drive young people crazy (疯狂的). They make young people happy. 5 Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting. It makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. But some people don’t like it. They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like soap operas? What do you think of them? (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Cool young man B．Stories are interesting C． The history D．The place E. The reasons F. Everything is perfect (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） 1 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear? 2 There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. 3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is. 4 There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. 5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears. You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Helping us keep a balance      B．Keeping hearing day and night C． Different parts of the ear      D．Just for collecting something E. An important organ—the ear      F. Helping with tasting food (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格中所缺信息，每空填一个词。 Date ★National Ear Care Day is on 6 3rd. Parts ★Our ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the 7 ear and the inner ear. Functions (功能) ★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight 8 our brain hears something. ★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear 9 messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. ★If there is something 10 with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes. Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中） 1 Lucy is interested in law（法律） and she enjoys law programs on TV. At 12: 35 every day, she watches reports about law on CCTV 1. 2 Tom enjoys watching English news on CCTV 9 every day. It offers（提供）different kinds of English programs all the day. News in English and English Speech Competitions are shown on this channel. 3 Robert is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on CCTV 5. It is a very good channel for sports lovers. 4 Mary is very good at singing and performing（表演）. She often watches art and music shows on CCTV 3. She enjoys different kinds of art and music shows. 5 Li Ming is from Guangdong but he works in Beijing. He enjoys watching news about Guangdong every day. Guangdong TV mainly offers news about Guangdong Province. People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s ready for art and music lovers B．A good program for film lovers C． How he loves his hometown D．Where to learn about law E. A good channel for sports lovers F. Where to enjoy English programs （b）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过两个词。 · 6 can know law experts’ opinions（意见）from TV. ·Tom’s TV program is on 7 · 8 is about sports. ·If you love art and music, you can watch 9 . ·Li Ming can know 10 in his hometown from Guangdong TV. Passage2 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem. 1 . If you’re lack of passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. 2 . You must work hard for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding (值得的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. 3 . Manage your time for study and play. You needn’t spend all the time studying. Allow yourself time to relax. All in all, you must study when you should study. 4 . Learning method is very important. There is no one in this world that is not suitable for study, but some people don’t find the way to learn. You must find your own learning methods in order to learn efficiently (高效地). 5 . Don’t think about playing games when you’re studying. Pay more attention to what you are learning. You can have someone supervise (监督) you to help you develop some good study habits. a.根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Work hard for your dreams B．Focus attention while studying C． Find your favorite subjects D．Change your thoughts E. Develop your own learning methods F. Manage your time b.根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。           6 7 8 9 10 Passage3 （22-23八年级上·吉林松原·期中） 1 Watching TV is one thing I often do in my free time. Many people say that watching TV may be bad for the students’ studying. But I don’t think so. I learn a lot from it. 2 Watching TV makes me know things in many ways. I always watch news and Animal World on TV. I also watch interesting cartoons which give me some creative ideas for the painting class. My parents are very happy when I tell them news by my own words. 3 Watching TV in a right way is very important in our life. It keeps us knowing about all the news across the world. Knowing the latest news is an important skill for students because you will need it when you talk with people or do your homework. 4 It is also a popular way to relax by watching TV. More and more people watch TV in their free time. It is great to choose the favorite program and watch it for some time after school or work. 5 Today, there are a lot of TV programs that are very helpful or students to learn after school. If you want to learn English, you can watch English cartoons or listen to English news every day. If you are a history lover, CCTV-1 is the best for you, because it has many excellent shows about history and Chinese culture. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息。 A．“I” often watch TV in “my” free time. B．Watching TV can make you relaxed. C． Many TV programs can be helpful for students. D．“I” can know things in many ways by watching TV. E. It is very important to watch TV in a right way in our life. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面表格，每空填一词。 I often watch TV in my free time, I can 6 a lot by watching TV. Watching cartoons can give me some creative 7 for the painting class. Watching TV in a right way can keep us knowing about the latest news 8 the world. More and more people watch TV in their free time to make themselves 9 . If you are 10 in history, you can choose CCTV-1 which can show you something about history and Chinese culture. Passage4 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some big cities in China, some school have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher at Changchun No. 5 Middle School gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. 1 If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how badly you’re hurt. 2 Don’t stay at high places and stay away from trees. 3 Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. 4 If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. 5 Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. Remember that danger is never as far as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．If it is raining hard and there is lightning. B．If you are in a traffic accident. C． When there is a fire. D．If someone is drowning (溺水). E. If you are robbed. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容补全下文, 每空不超过两个词。 How to deal with danger Danger What to do Traffic accident If you get hit by a car, you’re supposed to the car number. If you get hit by a bike, call your parents. Raining with lightning Stay at places and keep away from trees. Fire Don’t take the lift and find an exit as fast as . Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout for . Robbery Keep . Remember the robber’s appearance and tell the police later. Passage5 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中） 1 Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well-known to us all. 2 She was born in Beijing in 1911. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop (发展) their character freely, so Yang Jiang had a happy childhood in the 1920s. 3 She graduated (毕业) from university (大学) and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu and married (嫁) him. In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University. 4 She began to write short novels (小说) in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected (选择) as the passage in our middle school text book. Besides, her famous works After Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three (《我们仨》) also became a house hold name in China. 5 Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing, on May 25th, 2016. Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Yang’s study and work B．The death of a great woman C． Yang Jiang—famous writer and translator (翻译) D．The famous works of Yang E. The childhood of Yang (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Yang Jiang is a famous writer and translator. During her 6 , she developed her own character freely. She met Qian Zhongshu in 7 University and married him. In the 1980s, she started to 8 novels, and The Old Wang was written when she was 9 years old. It is sad for us to hear that she 10 at the age of 105 in Beijing. Passage6 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中） 1 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew（咀嚼）foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look best. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect（保护）them at a very young age. 2 Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Use proper strength to brush your teeth, or you’ll see blood around your teeth. Get a new toothbrush-when you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles（鬓毛）. 3 Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 4 You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay（蛀牙）. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda（苏打）. 5 Brush your teeth at least twice a day. In the morning and in the evening. Brush for at least two to three minutes every time. Get a new toothbrush（牙刷）every three months. Go to the dentist every six months for teeth cleaning. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A．We should remember these numbers. B．Learn how to floss（用牙线清洁牙齿）your teeth. C． Brush your teeth the right way. D．Have good eating habits. E. Why teeth are important for us. （b）根据短文内容填空（每空一词）。 If you want to protect our 6 , here are some ways. We should choose what to 7 and drink. Pay attention to sugar, because it’s bad for our teeth. Moreover, we should do the cleaning job well. For example, 8 our teeth at least twice a day and get a new toothbrush（牙刷）every 9 months. Do not forget to go to the 10 every six months for teeth cleaning. Passage7 （24-25八年级上·吉林·期末） 1 Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party or wedding? It’s wonderful to be invited, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation politely? 2 If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do is to give a polite reply. 3 It can be difficult to refuse a face-to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if they invite you in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. 4 Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting (冲突的) events, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. 5 This is the most important thing in refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, so it’s a correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. (a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Be honest. B．Be thankful. C． Send it in. D．Be invited E. Ask for time to think. F. Be angry (b)根据以上内容，补全思维导图，每空一词。 How do you refuse an 6 politely? If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is 7 to refuse it. Just make sure that if they invite you 8 person, you’d better refuse it in person. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the 9 . Being honest is the 10 important thing in refusing an invitation. Passage8 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末）What are you going to be when you grow up? And why are you going to do that? Here are five examples. 1 I’m going to be a writer when I grow up because being a writer can express my thoughts. And it can make a lot of money. A writer can work at home, in an office or a hotel. So it is a comfortable job. I can get up late, then drink a cup of coffee to start my writing. 2 I do hope I can become a doctor. It is the doctor who saves people’s lives. Every day lots of people are dying because they can’t get better. I want to be a doctor because I want to help the poor people who can’t pay for their medical fees (诊疗费). 3 I think being an actor is such a cool thing. I’m going to be an actor and then I can wear many beautiful clothes and go to many beautiful places. I will take many beautiful photos and try my best to act well. 4 My dream is to be an artist because I have a good sense (感知) of color and like painting very much. I think it is a great job to use the colorful paints to make our life beautiful. On the other side, I find painting is a good way to get into a good university. 5 I’m going to be a teacher. I love the feeling to teach others, and it is really good to spread knowledge (传播知识). I know that to be a teacher won’t get as much money as other jobs, but I will keep this dream job! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Colorful painting        B．Saving people’s lives     C． Being an actor is cool D．Spreading knowledge     E. Expressing thoughts      F. Make some money (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Five persons’ dream jobs The first person wants to be a writer. He thinks the job is comfortable and can make him 6 . The second person dreams of becoming a doctor. He hopes to save people’s lives and help the poor who are not 7 to pay for the medical fees. The third one is going to be an actor. It can make him wear lots of beautiful clothes, visit many beautiful 8 and take lots of beautiful photos. The fourth person’s dream is to be an artist. It can make his life beautiful and help him enter a good 9 . The last person hopes to be a teacher. 10 the job won’t bring him much money, he really loves the feeling of teaching others. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. ____1____ Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue (对话) or the passage. ____2____ The first sentence tells us a lot about the whole passage. For example, if in the beginning you hear “Welcome to BBC news”, you know you will hear a piece of news. ____3____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? ____4____ It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its results and how the scientists got them. ____5____ When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. a根据上面每段的内容，从所给选项中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Listen to important facts. B．Listen to the first sentence carefully. C． Relax before listening. D．Think when you’re listening. E. Don’t think about one or two words for too long. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．b根据上面每段的内容，完成下表。(每空不超过两词) Tips for Listening Test Relax and do some preparations, such as . It can help you understand the passage better. The is very important. It usually can tell l you what the passage is about. When listening, you should some questions: What happened? When, where and how? Remember some such as the results of a science report. If you hear some words you don’t know, don’t too much time on them. Go on listening. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 6． reading questions first sentence think of important facts spend 【导语】本文主要讲述听力考试时的一些技巧。 1．根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax.”可知，第一段主要讲述了要放松，C选项“听之前要放松。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The first sentence tells us a lot about the whole passage.”可知，第一句话告诉了我们整篇文章的很多信息，B选项“仔细听第一句话。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking.”可知，本段主要讲述了要思考，D选项“当你在听的时候要思考。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，本段主要讲述了要倾听一些重要的事实，A选项“倾听重要的事实。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them.”可知，本段主要讲述了不要过多地花时间在不认识的单词上，E选项“不要花太长时间思考一个或两个单词。”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据“Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions.”可知，别紧张，试着读问题，as是介词，其后跟动名词。故填reading questions。 根据“The first sentence tells us a lot about the whole passage.”可知，第一句话告诉了我们整篇文章的很多信息。故填first sentence。 根据“For example, you can think of the following questions”可知，你可以思考以下问题，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形think of，意为“思考”。故填think of。 根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，要记住一些重要的事实。故填important facts。 根据“When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them.”可知，如果你听到一些你不认识的单词，不要花太多时间在上面。故填spend。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. _____1___ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept (接受) yourself, and then anything will be possible (可能的). ____2____ Learning is a life long journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” ____3____ Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. ____4____ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble (问题) in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. ____5____ Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in (相信) yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Trust (相信) yourself. B．Smile at your life. C． Talk with others. D．Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect (完美的). 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过两个词） The making yourself better. It’s never too to learn. Try new things and them again and again. ▲Keeping smiling you are in trouble. ▲Believe yourself. ▲Accept yourself. 【答案】7．E 8．D 9．F 10．B 11．A 12． ways/rules/ideas old/late practice when/if/whenever in 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。 1．根据“So accept (接受) yourself, and then anything will be (可能的).”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。 2．根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。 3．根据“Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。 4．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。 5．根据“That’s because you don’t believe in (相信) yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。 6．①根据“If you try the following ways, they may help you.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。 ②根据“It’s never too old to learn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。 ③根据“Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.”可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。 ④根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。 ⑤根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”。故填in。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期中） 1 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. 2 Before we leave, we should find some information about the place we want to go to, such as its geography. We can really understand that place during our trip even though we don’t have much time. 3 Most of us take a camera (相机) when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (风景). Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else. too. 4 Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. 5 When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure (快乐) during the trip. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Write! B．Sleep! C． Read! D．Make a trip interesting! E. Take photos! F. Taste! （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 We can find some 6 about the place we want to go to. We can take 7 with a camera when we travel. We’d better 8 something special. We can 9 down what we see during the trip. All of these can make our trip more 10 . 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 6．information 7．photos 8．taste 9．write 10．interesting 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些怎样让旅行更加有趣的建议。 1．根据“Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice.”可知，此处指“让旅行有趣”，选项D“让旅行有趣”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Before we leave, we should find some information about the place we want to go to, such as its geography.”可知，此处指“查阅资料”，选项C“阅读”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Most of us take a camera (相机) when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (风景).”可知，此处指“拍照”，选项E“拍照”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area.”可知，此处指“品尝食物”，选项F“品尝”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.”可知，此处指“用笔记录”，选项A“写”符合语境。故选A。 6．根据“Before we leave, we should find some information about the place we want to go to, such as its geography.”可知，此处指我们可以找到一些关于我们想去的地方的信息。“信息”的表达为“information”，不可数名词。故填information。 7．根据“Most of us take a camera (相机) when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (风景).”可知，此处指我们旅行时可以用相机拍照。“照片”的表达为“photo”，为可数名词，此处需用复数。故填photos。 8．根据“You’d better taste something special in that area.”可知，此处指我们最好尝尝特别的东西，“品尝”的表达为“taste”，had better后跟动词原形。故填taste。 9．根据“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.”可知，此处指我们可以把旅行中看到的东西写下来，“写下”的表达为“write down”，can后跟动词原形。故填write。 10．根据“Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice.”可知，此处指所有这些都可以使我们的旅行更加有趣，“有趣的”的表达为“interesting”。故填interesting。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. 1 You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will get more nutrients (营养) your body needs. 2 When you are really thirsty (渴), water is the first choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). 3 How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice (注意) how your body feels. Eating too much will not make you feel good but will make you fat. 4 Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. 5 One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．“Listen” to your body. B．Limit screen (限制屏幕) time. C． Drink water and milk often. D．Be active (活跃的). E. Eat different foods, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. F. Pay attention to your body language. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6 7 8 9 10 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．rules/suggestions/advice 7．something 8．milk 9．body 10．favorite/favourite 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一个健康的孩子应该遵守的一些规则。 1．根据下文“If you eat different foods, you will get more nutrients your body needs.”可知，吃不同的食物，你会得到更多身体所需要的营养，所以本段的主旨是建议吃不同的食物；选项E“吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“When you are really thirsty, water is the first choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.”可知，口渴了要喝水，牛奶补钙，让骨骼更强壮，所以本段的主旨是多喝水和牛奶；选项C“经常喝水和牛奶。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels. Eating too much will not make you feel good but will make you fat.”可知，在进食时，你应该留意自己身体的信号，比如饱腹感，以避免过量进食；所以，本段的主旨是鼓励读者关注并倾听自己身体的需求和感受；选项A“倾听身体。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.”可知，每天看电视的时间不应超过两小时，这明确传达了限制屏幕时间并增加身体活动的信息，因此本段的主旨是限制屏幕时间；选项B“限制使用屏幕时间。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.”可知，找到每天保持活跃的方法，这是鼓励个人积极参与活动，从而保持身体的活跃和健康；所以本段的主旨是关于保持身体的活跃性；选项D“活跃点。”符合语境。故选D。 6．综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Here are some rules you should follow.”可知，本文主要介绍了让孩子健康的一些规则或者建议；考查rule“规则”，名词，此处表示一些规则，应用名词复数形式rules；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式suggestions。故填rules/suggestions/advice。 7．根据“You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will get more nutrients your body needs.”可知，我们应该吃一些不同的东西来获得更多的营养；考查something different“不同的东西”，其中something“某物”，不定代词。故填something。 8．根据“Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.”可知，我们需要喝牛奶使我们的骨骼强壮；考查milk“牛奶”，不可数名词。故填milk。 9．根据“How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels. Eating too much will not make you feel good but will make you fat.”可知，吃太多不仅不会让你感觉良好，反而会导致体重增加；所以当我们吃饱了，我们的身体会向我们预警；考查body“身体”，名词。故填body。 10．根据“One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best.”可知，我们应该知道我们最喜欢的活动是什么；考查favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“activity”。故填favorite/favourite。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）Everybody likes parties. Do you want to be popular at the party? Keep in mind these following rules because they can help you to enjoy the party. 1 When you go to a dinner party, it’s a good idea to bring a small present. Flowers are always nice and welcome. You can also bring a box of chocolate or snacks (零食). You don’t need to bring expensive presents. 2 Don’t be late for the party. If you can’t catch the bus and you may be late for the party, you should call the host (主人). 3 Don’t be nervous. Try to be relaxed and smile. Be friendly and polite to everyone. You can say something good to the host or the hostess. For example, say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall and so on. 4 Table manners (礼仪) are very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food far from you, ask others to pass the food to you. It’s best to finish all the food on your plate. 5 Before you leave the party, say “thank you” to the host. And you can also call the host the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. If you like the dishes, speak out. The host will be pleased to know those. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Arrive on time. B．Bring a small present. C． Show your thanks. D．Behave (表现) well at the table. E. Don’t leave at once after dinner.     F. Try to relax yourself and be polite. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6 7 8 9 10 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 6．as 7．If 8．relaxed 9．talk 10．thanks 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加聚会时的一些应注意事项。 1．通读本段内容可知，本段主要说的是去聚会要带些小礼物。B选项“带一份小礼物”符合语境，故选B。 2．通读本段内容可知，本段主要说的是不要迟到，快要迟到了要电话通知主人。A选项“准时到达”符合语境，故选A。 3．通读本段内容可知，本段主要说的是不要紧张，放松自己，要注意礼貌。F选项“尽量放松自己，保持礼貌”符合语境，故选F。 4．通读本段内容可知，本段主要说的是要注意用餐礼仪。D选项“用餐时举止得体”符合语境，故选D。 5．通读本段内容可知，本段主要说的是聚会之后要向主人表达谢意。C选项“表达你的谢意”符合语境，故选C。 6．根据空格后“flowers, chocolate or snacks”提示，此处是在进行列举，故应用固定搭配such as，意为“例如”，符合句意，故填as。 7．根据原文“Don’t be late for the party. If you can’t catch the bus and you may be late for the party, you should call the host (主人)”可知，如果你就要迟到了，要打电话通知主人。空格处应填if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填If。 8．根据原文“Don’t be nervous. Try to be relaxed and smile”可知，不要紧张，试着放松并微笑。空格处应填形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。 9．根据原文“Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food”可知，吃东西时不要开口交谈。空格处应填动词talk，句子为祈使句，且空格前为“Don’t”，故talk应用动词原形。故填talk。 10．根据原文“Before you leave the party, say “thank you” to the host. And you can also call the host the next day, or write them a short ‘thank you’ letter”可知，在你离开聚会之前，对主人说“谢谢”。你也可以第二天打电话给主人，或者给他们写一封简短的“感谢”信。空格处应填名词thanks，意为“谢意”，符合句意，故填thanks。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） 1 Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. 2 Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular?Let’s find out. 3 First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives. Everything is perfect in the play. People need to worry about nothing. People don’t have money problems. 4 Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys. In the soap opera, they are so cool. They drive young people crazy (疯狂的). They make young people happy. 5 Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting. It makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. But some people don’t like it. They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like soap operas? What do you think of them? (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Cool young man B．Stories are interesting C． The history D．The place E. The reasons F. Everything is perfect (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6 7 8 9 10 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 6．broadcast 7．anything 8．happy 9．old 10．long 【导语】本文主要讲肥皂剧的历史、受欢迎的原因及其特点。 1．根据“Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them.”可知，很多人喜欢看电视，电视节目有很多种，肥皂剧就是其中之一，这段主要介绍了肥皂剧的历史，所以C选项“历史”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular? Let’s find out.”可知，为什么那么多人喜欢在电视上看肥皂剧，特别是年轻人？是什么让肥皂剧如此受欢迎？让我们来找出答案，这段主要介绍了人们喜欢肥皂剧的原因，所以E选项“原因”符合题意。故选E。 3．根据“First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives. Everything is perfect in the play. People need to worry about nothing. People don’t have money problems.”可知，首先，肥皂剧中发生的事情与我们的生活完全不同。剧中一切都是完美的。人们不用担心任何事情。人们没有金钱问题，这段主要介绍了肥皂剧中一切都是完美的，所以F选项“一切都是完美的”符合题意。故选F。 4．根据“Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys. In the soap opera, they are so cool. They drive young people crazy (疯狂的). They make young people happy.”可知，其次，有很多漂亮的女孩和英俊的男孩。在肥皂剧中，他们很酷。他们让年轻人疯狂。他们让年轻人开心，这段主要介绍了肥皂剧中有很多英俊的男孩和漂亮的女孩，所以A选项“酷的年轻人”符合题意。故选A。 5．根据“Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting. It makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too.”可知，第三，肥皂剧中的故事通常很有趣。它让人们在一天的辛苦工作后放松下来。甚至一些老人也喜欢看，这段主要介绍了肥皂剧中的故事很有趣，所以B选项“故事很有趣”符合题意。故选B。 6．根据图片中的“It first __________ on the radio in the 1920s.”和下文“The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.”可以推断，空格处应填写“broadcast”，表示肥皂剧首先在20世纪20年代的广播上播出。故填broadcast。 7．根据图片中的“People don’t need to worry about __________.”和下文“People need to worry about nothing. ”可以推断，空格处应填写“anything”，表示人们无需担心任何事。故填anything。 8．根据图片中的“They  make young people  __________.”和下文“They make young people happy.”可以推断，空格处应填写“happy”，表示肥皂剧让年轻人开心。故填happy。 9．根据图片中的“Some __________  people like to watch it, too.”和下文“Even some old people like to watch it, too.”可以推断，空格处应填写“old”，表示一些老年人也喜欢看肥皂剧。故填old。 10．根据图片中的“Some people think it is too slow and too _________”和下文“ They think the show is too slow and too long.”可以推断，空格处应填写“long”，表示一些人认为要么太短要么太长。故填long。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） 1 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear? 2 There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. 3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is. 4 There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. 5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears. You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Helping us keep a balance      B．Keeping hearing day and night C． Different parts of the ear      D．Just for collecting something E. An important organ—the ear      F. Helping with tasting food (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格中所缺信息，每空填一个词。 Date ★National Ear Care Day is on 6 3rd. Parts ★Our ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the 7 ear and the inner ear. Functions (功能) ★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight 8 our brain hears something. ★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear 9 messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. ★If there is something 10 with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 6．March 7．middle 8．because 9．send 10．wrong 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构以及它的作用。 1．根据“The ear is an important organ (器官).”可知，此处是介绍耳朵这个重要的器官，E选项“一个重要的器官——耳朵”符合，故选E。 2．根据“There are three parts in our ears”可知，此处介绍耳朵的不同组成部分，C选项“耳朵的不同部分”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping”可知，此处介绍耳朵是一直在工作的，B选项“日夜保持听力”符合，故选B。 4．“The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.”可知，此处介绍耳朵也可以帮助我们保持平衡，A选项“帮助我们保持平衡”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.”可知，此处介绍耳朵帮助我们品尝食物，F选项“帮助品尝食物”符合，故选F。 6．根据“the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year.可知，全国爱耳日是在每年的3月3日，故填March。 7．根据“There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear.”可知，耳朵由三部分组成——外耳、中耳和内耳，故填middle。 8．根据“Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.”可知，有时我们会在半夜突然醒来。这是因为我们的大脑听到了一些东西，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 9．根据“There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.”可知，液体和毛发向大脑传递信息，使我们保持平衡，故填send。 10．根据“We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.”可知，如果我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能无法辨别味道，故填wrong。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中） 1 Lucy is interested in law（法律） and she enjoys law programs on TV. At 12: 35 every day, she watches reports about law on CCTV 1. 2 Tom enjoys watching English news on CCTV 9 every day. It offers（提供）different kinds of English programs all the day. News in English and English Speech Competitions are shown on this channel. 3 Robert is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on CCTV 5. It is a very good channel for sports lovers. 4 Mary is very good at singing and performing（表演）. She often watches art and music shows on CCTV 3. She enjoys different kinds of art and music shows. 5 Li Ming is from Guangdong but he works in Beijing. He enjoys watching news about Guangdong every day. Guangdong TV mainly offers news about Guangdong Province. People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s ready for art and music lovers B．A good program for film lovers C． How he loves his hometown D．Where to learn about law E. A good channel for sports lovers F. Where to enjoy English programs （b）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过两个词。 · 6 can know law experts’ opinions（意见）from TV. ·Tom’s TV program is on 7 · 8 is about sports. ·If you love art and music, you can watch 9 . ·Li Ming can know 10 in his hometown from Guangdong TV. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 6．Lucy 7．CCTV 9 8．CCTV 5 9．CCTV 3 10．what happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好，以及经常看的电视节目。 1．根据“Lucy is interested in law（法律） and she enjoys law programs on TV. At 12: 35 every day, she watches reports about law on CCTV 1.”可知，说的是CCTV 1法制节目，D项“在哪里学习法律”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Tom enjoys watching English news on CCTV 9 every day.”可知，说的是CCTV 9的英语新闻，F项“在哪里可以欣赏英语节目”符合，故选F。 3．根据“Robert is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on CCTV 5. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.”可知，说的是CCTV 5，对体育爱好者来说，是一个很好的频道，E项“体育爱好者的好频道”符合，故选E。 4．根据“Mary is very good at singing and performing（表演）. She often watches art and music shows on CCTV 3. She enjoys different kinds of art and music shows.”可知，说的是CCTV 3的艺术与音乐节目，A项“专为艺术和音乐爱好者准备的”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Li Ming...He enjoys watching news about Guangdong every day. Guangdong TV mainly offers news about Guangdong Province. People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown.”可知，说的是李明每天观看广东卫视来了解家乡的情况，C项“他有多爱他的家乡”符合，故选C。 6．根据“Lucy is interested in law（法律） and she enjoys law programs on TV. At 12: 35 every day, she watches reports about law on CCTV 1.”可知，CCTV 1是法制节目，所以Lucy可以从CCTV 1获得法律专家的意见，故填Lucy。 7．根据“Tom enjoys watching English news on CCTV 9 every day.”可知，Tom喜欢节目的是在CCTV 9 。故填CCTV 9 。 8．根据“he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on CCTV 5. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.”可知， CCTV 5是关于体育的节目，故填 CCTV 5。 9．根据“ Mary is very good at singing and performing（表演）. She often watches art and music shows on CCTV 3. ”可知，喜欢艺术和音乐可以看CCTV 3。故填CCTV 3。 10．根据“Li Ming...People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown.”可知，李明可以从广东卫视了解家乡发生了什么事，故填what happens。 Passage2 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem. 1 . If you’re lack of passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. 2 . You must work hard for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding (值得的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. 3 . Manage your time for study and play. You needn’t spend all the time studying. Allow yourself time to relax. All in all, you must study when you should study. 4 . Learning method is very important. There is no one in this world that is not suitable for study, but some people don’t find the way to learn. You must find your own learning methods in order to learn efficiently (高效地). 5 . Don’t think about playing games when you’re studying. Pay more attention to what you are learning. You can have someone supervise (监督) you to help you develop some good study habits. a.根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Work hard for your dreams B．Focus attention while studying C． Find your favorite subjects D．Change your thoughts E. Develop your own learning methods F. Manage your time b.根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。           6 7 8 9 10 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 6．Ways 7．about 8．time 9．what 10．Develop 【导语】本文讲了五种如何平衡学习工作和玩乐的方法。 1．通读第二段可知讲的是如何应对缺乏学习热情的方法，从“If you’re lack of passion for study, just think about your future.”可知要学会改变想法来激励自己，选项D的“改变想法”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据第三段大意和关键句“You must work hard for what you want to achieve.”可知这段是讲努力实现自己目标，选项A的“努力实现你的梦想”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据第四段的大意和关键句“Manage your time for study and play.”可知要学会管理好学习和玩耍的时间，选项F的“管理你的时间”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据第五段的大意和关键句“You must find your own learning methods in order to learn efficiently.”可知讲的是找到自己的学习方法，选项E的“养成自己的学习方法”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据第六段的大意和关键句“Pay more attention to what you are learning.”可知讲的是专心学习，选项B的“学习时要专注”符合语境。故选B。 6．根据第一段的最后一句“Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.”可知文章讲的是平衡学习工作和玩乐的方法，句中的“ways”符合题意。故填Ways。 7．根据第二段的“just think about your future”可知，想想你的未来，故填about。 8．根据第四段的“Manage your time for study and play.”可知，管理你的学习和娱乐时间，故填time。 9．根据最后一段的“Pay more attention to what you are learning.”可知，更加关注你正在学习的内容，故填what。 10．根据第五段的主旨句“Develop your own learning method”可知，制定自己的学习方法，故填develop。 Passage3 （22-23八年级上·吉林松原·期中） 1 Watching TV is one thing I often do in my free time. Many people say that watching TV may be bad for the students’ studying. But I don’t think so. I learn a lot from it. 2 Watching TV makes me know things in many ways. I always watch news and Animal World on TV. I also watch interesting cartoons which give me some creative ideas for the painting class. My parents are very happy when I tell them news by my own words. 3 Watching TV in a right way is very important in our life. It keeps us knowing about all the news across the world. Knowing the latest news is an important skill for students because you will need it when you talk with people or do your homework. 4 It is also a popular way to relax by watching TV. More and more people watch TV in their free time. It is great to choose the favorite program and watch it for some time after school or work. 5 Today, there are a lot of TV programs that are very helpful or students to learn after school. If you want to learn English, you can watch English cartoons or listen to English news every day. If you are a history lover, CCTV-1 is the best for you, because it has many excellent shows about history and Chinese culture. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息。 A．“I” often watch TV in “my” free time. B．Watching TV can make you relaxed. C． Many TV programs can be helpful for students. D．“I” can know things in many ways by watching TV. E. It is very important to watch TV in a right way in our life. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面表格，每空填一词。 I often watch TV in my free time, I can 6 a lot by watching TV. Watching cartoons can give me some creative 7 for the painting class. Watching TV in a right way can keep us knowing about the latest news 8 the world. More and more people watch TV in their free time to make themselves 9 . If you are 10 in history, you can choose CCTV-1 which can show you something about history and Chinese culture. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 6．learn/get/know 7．ideas 8．across/around/in 9．relaxed 10．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为看电视的好处。 1．根据“Watching TV is one thing I often do in my free time. ”可知“我”经常在空闲时间看电视，选项A“‘我’经常在‘我’的空闲时间看电视。”与之匹配，故选A。 2．根据“Watching TV makes me know things in many ways.”可知“我”通过看电视对很多方面都有所了解。选项D“‘我’通过看电视可以从很多方面了解事物。”与之匹配，故选D。 3．根据“Watching TV in a right way is very important in our life.”可知以正确的方式看电视在我们的生活中非常重要。选项E“正确地看电视在我们的生活中是非常重要的。”与之匹配，故选E。 4．根据“It is also a popular way to relax by watching TV. ”可知看电视也是一种流行的放松方式。选项B“看电视可以使你放松。”与之匹配，故选B。 5．根据“Today, there are a lot of TV programs that are very helpful or students to learn after school”可知很多电视节目对学生放学后的学习很有帮助。选项C“许多电视节目对学生有帮助。”与之匹配，故选C。 6．根据“But I don’t think so. I learn a lot from it.”和“Watching TV makes me know things in many ways”可知作者认为通过看电视，自己可以学到/得到/了解很多，应用动词learn/get/know，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填learn/get/know。 7．根据“I also watch interesting cartoons which give me some creative ideas for the painting class.”可知看动画片可以给作者一些有创造力的主意，故填ideas。 8．根据“It keeps us knowing about all the news across the world. ”可知以正确的方式看电视可以让我们了解世界各地的最新新闻。across/around/in the world“世界各地”。故填across/around/in。 9．根据“It is also a popular way to relax by watching TV. More and more people watch TV in their free time. ”可知看电视可以帮助人们放松，应用relaxed修饰人，故填relaxed。 10．根据“If you are a history lover, CCTV-1 is the best for you,”可知如果你是一个历史爱好者，CCTV-1是最适合你的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故填interested。 Passage4 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some big cities in China, some school have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher at Changchun No. 5 Middle School gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. 1 If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how badly you’re hurt. 2 Don’t stay at high places and stay away from trees. 3 Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. 4 If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. 5 Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. Remember that danger is never as far as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．If it is raining hard and there is lightning. B．If you are in a traffic accident. C． When there is a fire. D．If someone is drowning (溺水). E. If you are robbed. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．根据短文内容补全下文, 每空不超过两个词。 How to deal with danger Danger What to do Traffic accident If you get hit by a car, you’re supposed to the car number. If you get hit by a bike, call your parents. Raining with lightning Stay at places and keep away from trees. Fire Don’t take the lift and find an exit as fast as . Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout for . Robbery Keep . Remember the robber’s appearance and tell the police later. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 6． remember low possible help calm 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对突发情况时要采取的几种措施。 1．根据“If a car hits you, you should remember the car number.”可知，本段讲遇到车祸时的应对措施。选项B“如果你发生交通事故。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Don’t stay at high places and stay away from trees.”可知，本段讲遇到雷雨天气时的应对措施。选项A“如果雨下得很大，而且有闪电。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，本段讲遇火灾时的应对措施。选项C“发生火灾时。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.”可知，本段讲溺水时的应对措施。选项D“如果有人溺水。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.”可知，本段讲被抢劫时的应对措施。选项E“如果你被抢劫了。”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据“If a car hits you, you should remember the car number.”可知，被车撞后，要记住车牌号。故填remember。 根据“Don’t stay at high places and stay away from trees.”可知，雷雨天气时要待在低处。故填low。 根据“Run away as fast as you can.”可知，遇到火灾要尽可能快地逃生。as fast as possible“尽可能快”，固定搭配。故填possible。 根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.”可知，溺水时，要大喊寻求帮助。故填help。 根据“Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知，被抢劫时，要保持冷静。故填calm。 Passage5 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中） 1 Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well-known to us all. 2 She was born in Beijing in 1911. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop (发展) their character freely, so Yang Jiang had a happy childhood in the 1920s. 3 She graduated (毕业) from university (大学) and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu and married (嫁) him. In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University. 4 She began to write short novels (小说) in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected (选择) as the passage in our middle school text book. Besides, her famous works After Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three (《我们仨》) also became a house hold name in China. 5 Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing, on May 25th, 2016. Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Yang’s study and work B．The death of a great woman C． Yang Jiang—famous writer and translator (翻译) D．The famous works of Yang E. The childhood of Yang (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Yang Jiang is a famous writer and translator. During her 6 , she developed her own character freely. She met Qian Zhongshu in 7 University and married him. In the 1980s, she started to 8 novels, and The Old Wang was written when she was 9 years old. It is sad for us to hear that she 10 at the age of 105 in Beijing. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．childhood 7．Tsinghua 8．write 9．73 10．died 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的女作家和翻译家——杨绛女士的生平。 1．根据“Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well-known to us all.”可知，这段介绍了杨绛是著名的作家和翻译家；选项C“杨绛——著名作家和翻译”符合。故选C。 2．根据“She was born in Beijing in 1911. As a baby she liked laughing. ... so Yang Jiang had a happy childhood in the 1920s.”可知，这段介绍了杨绛的童年；选项E“杨的童年”符合。故选E。 3．根据“She graduated (毕业) from university (大学) and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. ...”可知，这段介绍了她的教育及工作经历；选项A“杨的学习和工作”符合。故选A。 4．根据“The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 ... Besides, her famous works After Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three (《我们仨》) also became a house hold name in China.”可知，这段介绍她的著名作品；选项D“杨的著名作品”。故选D。 5．根据“Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing, on May 25th, 2016. ...”可知，本段是介绍杨绛女士的逝世；选项B“一位伟大女性的去世”符合。故选B。 6．根据“Her parents let every daughter develop (发展) their character freely, so Yang Jiang had a happy childhood in the 1920s.”可知，在童年时期，杨绛自由地发展了自己的个性；childhood“童年”，符合题意。故填childhood。 7．根据“... went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu and married (嫁) him.”可知，她在清华大学遇到了钱钟书，并嫁给了他。故填Tsinghua。 8．根据“She began to write short novels (小说) in the 1980s.”可知，80年代，她开始写小说；write“写”，动词；再根据start to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故填write。 9．根据“The novel The Old Wang written in 1984”以及上文“She was born in Beijing in 1911”可知，《老王》是她73岁时写的。故填73。 10．根据“Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing, on May 25th, 2016.”可知，听到她在北京以105岁高龄去世的消息，我们很难过；die“去世”， 动词；叙述过去的事情，所以该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式died。故填died。 Passage6 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中） 1 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew（咀嚼）foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look best. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect（保护）them at a very young age. 2 Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Use proper strength to brush your teeth, or you’ll see blood around your teeth. Get a new toothbrush-when you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles（鬓毛）. 3 Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 4 You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay（蛀牙）. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda（苏打）. 5 Brush your teeth at least twice a day. In the morning and in the evening. Brush for at least two to three minutes every time. Get a new toothbrush（牙刷）every three months. Go to the dentist every six months for teeth cleaning. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A．We should remember these numbers. B．Learn how to floss（用牙线清洁牙齿）your teeth. C． Brush your teeth the right way. D．Have good eating habits. E. Why teeth are important for us. （b）根据短文内容填空（每空一词）。 If you want to protect our 6 , here are some ways. We should choose what to 7 and drink. Pay attention to sugar, because it’s bad for our teeth. Moreover, we should do the cleaning job well. For example, 8 our teeth at least twice a day and get a new toothbrush（牙刷）every 9 months. Do not forget to go to the 10 every six months for teeth cleaning. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．teeth 7．eat 8．brush 9．three 10．dentist 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牙齿对我们健康的重要性和如何保护它们，提出了几点建议。 1．根据文章第一段中的“healthy teeth help you chew（咀嚼）foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look best”可知，文章第一段主要讲了牙齿为什么重要，选项E“为什么牙齿对我们很重要”符合第一段主题，故选E。 2．根据文章第二段中的“not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Use proper strength to brush your teeth, or you’ll see blood around your teeth”可知，第二段主要讲的是应该怎样刷牙，选项C“以正确的方式刷牙”最符合第二段主题，故选C。 3．根据文章第三段中的“Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy.Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it”可知，第三段主要讲的是牙线及怎样使用它，选项B“学习怎样使用牙线”最符合第三段主题，故选B。 4．根据文章第四段“You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay（蛀牙）. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda”可知，第四段主要讲的是好的饮食习惯，选项D“有好的饮食习惯”最符合第四段主题，故选D。 5．根据文章第五段“Brush your……every six months for teeth cleaning”可知，第五段主要讲的是一天刷两次牙，每次至少刷两到三分钟，每三个月换次牙刷，每六个月去牙医那里洗牙，选项A“我们应该记住这些数字”最符合第五段主题，故选A。 6．根据文章第一段中的“ So we should learn to protect（保护）them at a very young age”可知，如果你想保护你的牙齿，这有一些方法，teeth意为“牙齿”，故填teeth。 7．根据文章第四段中的“You need to be careful about what you eat and drink”可知，我们应该选择吃什么、喝什么，eat意为“吃”，故填eat。 8．根据文章最后一段中的“Brush your teeth at least twice a day”可知，应该一天刷两次牙，brush意为“刷”，故填brush。 9．根据文章最后一段中的“Get a new toothbrush（牙刷）every three months”可知，应该是每三个月买一把新牙刷，three意为“三”，故填three。 10．根据文章最后一段中的“Go to the dentist every six months for teeth cleaning”可知，不要忘记每六个月去牙医那洗牙，dentist意为“牙医”，故填dentist。 Passage7 （24-25八年级上·吉林·期末） 1 Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party or wedding? It’s wonderful to be invited, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation politely? 2 If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do is to give a polite reply. 3 It can be difficult to refuse a face-to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if they invite you in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. 4 Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting (冲突的) events, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. 5 This is the most important thing in refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, so it’s a correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. (a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Be honest. B．Be thankful. C． Send it in. D．Be invited E. Ask for time to think. F. Be angry (b)根据以上内容，补全思维导图，每空一词。 How do you refuse an 6 politely? If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is 7 to refuse it. Just make sure that if they invite you 8 person, you’d better refuse it in person. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the 9 . Being honest is the 10 important thing in refusing an invitation. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 6．invitation 7．easy 8．in 9．same 10．most 【导语】本文讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。 1． 根据“Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party or wedding? It’s wonderful to be invited...”可知，这段是讲被邀请，选项D“被邀请”符合，故选D。 2． 根据“If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it.”可知，这段是讲在收到书面或电子邮件邀请时需要邮寄回复，选项C“寄过去”符合，故选C。 3．根据“The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar.”可知，这段是讲应该请求时间来考虑是否参加，选项E“要求时间去思考”符合，故选E。 4．根据“Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her…”可知，这段是讲要表示感谢，选项B“要心存感激”符合，故选B。 5．根据“You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, so it’s correct etiquette to give an honest reason.”可知，这段是讲要诚实，选项A“要诚实”符合，故选A。 6．根据“Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same.”可知，是问如何礼貌地拒绝邀请，故填invitation。 7．根据“If you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. ”可知，收到书面或电子邮件邀请很容易拒绝，故填easy。 8．根据“Just make sure that if they invite you in person, you’d better refuse it in person.”可知，如果面对面的邀请要面对面的拒绝，故填in。 9．根据“Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same”可知，拒绝邀请后仍然要表达同样的感谢，故填same。 10．根据“This is the most important thing in refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, so it’s a correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason”可知，诚实是拒绝邀请中最重要的事情，故填most。 Passage8 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末）What are you going to be when you grow up? And why are you going to do that? Here are five examples. 1 I’m going to be a writer when I grow up because being a writer can express my thoughts. And it can make a lot of money. A writer can work at home, in an office or a hotel. So it is a comfortable job. I can get up late, then drink a cup of coffee to start my writing. 2 I do hope I can become a doctor. It is the doctor who saves people’s lives. Every day lots of people are dying because they can’t get better. I want to be a doctor because I want to help the poor people who can’t pay for their medical fees (诊疗费). 3 I think being an actor is such a cool thing. I’m going to be an actor and then I can wear many beautiful clothes and go to many beautiful places. I will take many beautiful photos and try my best to act well. 4 My dream is to be an artist because I have a good sense (感知) of color and like painting very much. I think it is a great job to use the colorful paints to make our life beautiful. On the other side, I find painting is a good way to get into a good university. 5 I’m going to be a teacher. I love the feeling to teach others, and it is really good to spread knowledge (传播知识). I know that to be a teacher won’t get as much money as other jobs, but I will keep this dream job! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Colorful painting        B．Saving people’s lives     C． Being an actor is cool D．Spreading knowledge     E. Expressing thoughts      F. Make some money (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Five persons’ dream jobs The first person wants to be a writer. He thinks the job is comfortable and can make him 6 . The second person dreams of becoming a doctor. He hopes to save people’s lives and help the poor who are not 7 to pay for the medical fees. The third one is going to be an actor. It can make him wear lots of beautiful clothes, visit many beautiful 8 and take lots of beautiful photos. The fourth person’s dream is to be an artist. It can make his life beautiful and help him enter a good 9 . The last person hopes to be a teacher. 10 the job won’t bring him much money, he really loves the feeling of teaching others. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．rich 7．able 8．places 9．university/college 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要讲的是五名男孩的未来职业计划。 1．根据下句“I’m going to be a writer when I grow up because being a writer can express my thoughts.”可知，作家可以表达思想，此处应介绍表达思想。E选项“表达思想”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“It is the doctor who saves people’s lives.”可知，医生可以救死扶伤，此处应介绍拯救人们的生命。B选项“拯救人们的生命”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下句“I think being an actor is such a cool thing.”可知，当一名演员是一件很酷的事情，此处应介绍当演员很酷。C选项“当演员很酷”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“I think it is a great job to use the colorful paints to make our life beautiful.”可知，用五颜六色的颜料使生活变得美丽是一项伟大的工作，此处应表达与绘画有关的内容。A选项“色彩斑斓的绘画”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下句“I’m going to be a teacher. I love the feeling to teach others, and it is really good to spread knowledge.”可知，老师可以传播知识，此处应介绍传播知识。D选项“传播知识”符合语境。故选D。 6．根据短文第二段中“And it can make a lot of money.”可知，第一个人认为当一名作家可以赚很多钱；make sb.+形容词“让某人怎么样”，为动词短语，此处应填形容词rich“富有的”。故填rich。 7．根据短文第三段中“I want to be a doctor because I want to help the poor people who can’t pay for their medical fees.”可知，第二个人想当一名医生，他希望挽救人们的生命，并且帮助那些无力支付医疗费用的穷人，此处应填形容词able“有才能的”。故填able。 8．根据短文第四段中“I’m going to be an actor and then I can wear many beautiful clothes and go to many beautiful places.”可知，第三个人想成为一名演员，他可以穿很多漂亮的衣服，并且去很多美丽的地方；place“地方”，可数名词；空前有many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数，此处应填名词复数places。故填places。 9．根据短文第五段中“On the other side, I find painting is a good way to get into a good university.”可知，第四个人认为当一名艺术家，可以让他的生活变得美好，并帮助他进入一所好的大学。故填university/college。 10．根据短文最后一段中“I know that to be a teacher won’t get as much money as other jobs, but I will keep this dream job!”可知，最后一个人希望当一名老师，虽然这份工作不会给他带来多少钱，但他真的很喜欢教书育人的感觉；although“虽然”，though“虽然”，此处应填连词although/though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $