专题05 阅读理解（6选5）（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解6选5 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Do you like staycation (宅度假) ? It can be relaxing and save money. 1 Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local (本地的) restaurants, too. 3 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable (舒服的) . Have the lights off for a better movie experience. 4 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 5 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B．Clean up your room is also a good idea. C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文给出一些宅度假的建议。 1．根据“Do you like staycation(宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money.”和后文可知，介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Clean your desk or put away your books.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Are you afraid of animals like snakes, sharks (鲨鱼) and wolves? 1 In children’s stories, they often do bad things. In a cartoon movie The Bad Guys, you can see these animals. Are they still bad guys (家伙)? 2 They are Wolf, Snake, Tarantula, Shark and Piranha. They are a group of criminals. However, one day, they decide to stop doing bad things and become good guys. 3 Is it true? Of course not. It’s just their plan for another bad thing. When the leader (首领) of the group of bad guys, Mr. Wolf, does some good things, he finds that he gets a lot of happiness. 4 A famous actor voiced (给……配音) Wolf in the movie. He thought it was an interesting job, and he hoped it could be a gift to his 6-year-old daughter. He said, “ 5 The best thing about the movie is that the criminals become good guys in the end. It lets us see the goodness in everyone’s heart. That makes this story a good lesson to everyone.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They want to start a new life. B．You may think they are scary. C．In the movie there are five main characters. D．This film is interesting and educational. E．In the end, all of the five bad guys become good guys. F．I think you won’t like them. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《坏家伙》的动画片，讲述了狼、蛇、蜘蛛、鲨鱼和食人鱼这五个动物角色从做坏事到决定改过自新的过程。 1．根据“Are you afraid of animals like snakes, sharks (鲨鱼) and wolves?”可知，这里问是否害怕一些危险动物，选项B“你可能认为它们很可怕。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“They are Wolf, Snake, Tarantula, Shark and Piranha.”可知，这里介绍的是电影中的五个角色，选项C“在电影里有五位主要角色。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“However, one day, they decide to stop doing bad things and become good guys.”可知，这里是解释这些角色为什么决定停止做坏事并尝试成为好人。选项A“他们想要开始新的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When the leader (首领) of the group of bad guys, Mr. Wolf, does some good things, he finds that he gets a lot of happiness.”可知，这里说到了狼先生在做好事后感到幸福，这是他们最后变为好人的一个重要原因，选项E“最后，所有五个坏家伙都变成了好人。” 描述了故事的结局，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The best thing about the movie is that the criminals become good guys in the end. It lets us see the goodness in everyone’s heart. That makes this story a good lesson to everyone.”可知，这里总结了电影具有教育意义的特点，选项D“这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）Many people like to take a trip around the world. It’s interesting and relaxing. Here are some suggestions (建议) for a great trip. First, meet local (当地的) people. We can really learn much from local people. 1 They can tell you many useful things. Don’t be afraid. Ask the local people! 2      Second, watch local life. 3 Let me tell you some good ideas! It’s nice to sit in a park or in a coffee shop. Watch the colors and the people and listen to the sound. 4       Third, take some photos. You can remember the new place and the local people with your photos. You don’t need to spend much money. 15 The world is big, beautiful and great. Always remember these tips! I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Do you really want to know the new place well? B．Always remember to talk with them. C．And the photos are easy to share with other people. D．You can get a lot from that. E．What do you think of the new place? F．They will be happy to tell you. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游过程中，做些什么可以让旅游更加有趣和放松。 1．根据“We can really learn much from local people.”可知，此处应强调与他们交流，选项B“始终记得与他们交谈。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Don’t be afraid. Ask the local people!”可知，此处应表达当地人的反馈，选项F“他们很乐意告诉你。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Second, watch local life.”以及“Let me tell you some good ideas!”可知，后文介绍了了解当地生活的好方法，选项A“你真的想熟悉这个新地方吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Watch the colors and the people and listen to the sound.”可知，上一句提到方法，此处应该说结果。选项D“你可以从中得到很多。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“You don’t need to spend much money. ”可知，此处应该说拍照的好处，选项C“这些照片很容易与其他人分享。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） How to Make Eskimo Cookies (曲奇饼) When I was a little girl, I made the great food called Eskimo Cookies. They are called Eskimo Cookies because you don’t need to cook them. You can keep them in the fridge (冰箱). 1 Here is a great recipe (食谱). It is fun and easy. The first thing you need to do is to put on an apron (围裙) and wash your hands. 2 They are a bowl, a spoon, a plate and a tray (托盘) to put the cookies on. Then, gather the ingredients you will need: sugar, butter, cocoa, water and vanilla (香草精). After that, pour some sugar into the plate. It will be ready to use later. 3 Put the butter into the bowl and add the sugar, then mix them with the spoon. Add the cocoa, water and vanilla and mix (混合) them again. 4 It’s more fun! When it is mixed well, make little balls out of the mixture (混合物). 5 You can eat them now or you can store them in the fridge. They will be good for two weeks. I’m sure you’ll like them because they are so delicious. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．When you eat them, they will be colder and more delicious. B．Roll (滚动) the balls in the sugar and then set them on the tray. C．Then, put your hands in the bowl and mix them with your fingers. D．Next, gather up (收集) all the things that you will need. E．Cook them in the pot for 10 minutes. F．Now here is where the fun begins. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“Eskimo Cookies”的曲奇饼的制作步骤。 1．根据“You can keep them in the fridge (冰箱)”可知，可以把曲奇饼放在冰箱。选项A“当你吃它们的时候，它们会更冷，更美味。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“The first thing you need to do is to put on an apron (围裙) and wash your hands. ”可知，第一步穿上围裙洗手，接下来应说第二步。选项D“接下来，收集所有你需要的东西。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Put the butter into the bowl and add the sugar, then mix them with the spoon.”可知，把黄油放进碗里，加糖，然后用勺子搅拌。选项F“好戏就要开始了。”符合语境，和后面的“It’s more fun!”对应，故选F。 4．根据“Add the cocoa, water and vanilla and mix (混合) them again”可知，加入可可、水和香草，再次混合。选项C“然后，把你的手放在碗里，用手指混合它们。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“When it is mixed well, make little balls out of the mixture (混合物).”和“You can eat them now”可知，把混合物做成小球后就可以吃了。选项B“把球在糖里滚一滚，然后放在托盘上。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）The New Year’s Day is coming and as usual there are great hopes, dreams and resolutions to make. 1 . First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing things. In the past year, my friends and I spent too much time talking nonsense (胡说八道). 2 Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. 3 It’s better to spend more time reading books. 4 It is better to do well in the lessons than playing games on the playground. I think studying is more important than doing exercise. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. 5 I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．In the new year, there is much work to do. B．Lastly, I’m going to join in fewer sports activities. C．However, I will stop hoping and dreaming this time and make the resolutions only. D．These are fun things but they are also very useless. E．I’m not going to do that again in the new year. F．You can do it with your friends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者决定今年要和往年不一样，把做的决心都完成，不要把时间都浪费在玩耍上面。 1．根据“The New Year’s Day is coming and as usual there are great hopes, dreams and resolutions to make.”和“First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing things.”可知，这次作者决定今年要和往年不一样，把做的决心都完成。所以选项C“然而，这次我将停止希望和梦想，只做决心”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In the past year, my friends and I spent too much time talking nonsense(胡说八道)”可知，今年作者要做的事很多。所以选项A“在新的一年里，有很多工作要做”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer.”和“It’s better to spend more time reading books.”可知，作者认为看电视和玩电脑是有趣的，但是没有用处，最好多花点时间看书。所以选项D“这些都是有趣的东西，但它们也非常无用”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It is better to do well in the lessons than playing games on the playground.”可知，该处是指最后一个决心，是要减少体育活动。所以选项B“最后，我要少参加体育活动”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before...I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions.”可知，这里是指我今年不准备再这样做了。所以选项E“我不会在新的一年里再这么做了”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. 1 Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to have a try. 2 It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You might win.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. 3 I tried my best to practice. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when I knew I was the winner! 4 Some of my classmates said “You did a good job” to me. My mother got excited, too. 5 When I do anything, I always try to tell myself I will make it. This is true not only for me but also for everyone else. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．What a terrible idea it sounded! B．I heard the cheers from teachers and students. C．I wasn’t happy but could do nothing. D．At last, I chose the topic “believe in yourself.” E．After that, everything was all right for me. F．I could hardly speak because I was scared. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文作者讲述了发生在自己身上的故事，告诉我们发生任何事情，都要相信自己。 1．根据“My classmates often laughed at me. ”可知，这里讲到作者被同学嘲笑的经历，所以空处应是作者的反应，C项“我不高兴，但什么也做不了”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“My mother asked me to have a try.....It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school!”可知，空处应是说妈妈让作者参加演讲比赛这个提议，A项“听起来多么糟糕的主意啊”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Then my mother and I talked about many different topics.”可知，此处讲的是选主题，D项“最后，我选择了‘相信自己’这个主题。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“I could hardly believe my ears when I knew I was the winner!...Some of my classmates said “You did a good job” to me. My mother got excited, too.”可知，这里讲述的是作者赢得比赛大家的反应，B项“我听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“When I do anything, I always try to tell myself I will make it.”及上文作者的经历可知，这里应是一个过渡句，总结那次经历带来的变化，E项“从那以后，一切都好起来了。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 7 （22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期中） Dear Mark, Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something exciting. 1 That day, the weather was great, sunny but not hot. We started at eight. 2 Soon, we arrived. Wow! 3 I couldn’t wait to climb to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I stopped to have a rest. I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters behind me. She seemed to be very tired. 4 At about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. 5 There I bought something for my sister but nothing for myself in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip. John 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项是多余的。 A．It was really a wonderful mountain. B．So, we got up early that morning. C．I waited for her and asked her to follow me. D．On the way, we talked and sang. E．I felt the food was never delicious like that. F．So, we decided to go to the mountains near our city. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上个周六作者班级组织了一次出行爬山活动，大家度过了愉快的时光。 1．根据“Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something exciting.”可知，此处介绍要去哪里进行班级旅行，选项F“所以，我们决定去我们城市附近的山上。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“We started at eight. ... Soon, we arrived.”可知，此处介绍出发和到达中间做的事，选项D“在路上，我们边说边唱。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Wow! ... I couldn’t wait to climb to the top.”可知，此处在感叹山很美，选项A“那真的是一座美丽的山。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters behind me. She seemed to be very tired.”可知，此处提到自己的好朋友爱丽丝，选项C“我等着她，让她跟着我。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“On it, we ate some food and drank some water.”可知，此处介绍在山上吃了一些食物，喝了一些水。选项E“我觉得食物从来没有那么好吃过。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. 1 He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. 2 They were so happy to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day, they went sightseeing (观光). They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf (码头), they saw the fishing boats come in. 3 Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. 4 Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have much time. Nick was sad (伤心的) to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. 5 They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Nick met them at the train station. B．They traveled (旅行) across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. C．On the third day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. D．Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. E．They think that the airport is big and nice. F．They saw all of San Francisco before they left. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要描述了Carol和Linda去年七月去旧金山拜访Nick的经历。 1．根据“They went there to visit Nick.”可知，此处应该介绍Nick的信息，选项D“尼克是他们在罗马老邻居的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They were so happy to see him.”可知，他们相见了，选项A“尼克在火车站接他们。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Nick teaches music there.”可知，是介绍某个地方，选项C“第三天，他们参观了加州大学伯克利分校。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Nick took them everywhere!”可知，是参观某些地方，选项F“他们在离开前游览了整个旧金山。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They visited all of San Francisco.”可知，此处介绍参观哪些地方，选项B“他们穿越了得克萨斯州、新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? 41 Laugh and cry together Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. 1 Then friends will know each other much better. Be a nice gift giver Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! 2 Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. 3 If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem. 4 Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Stand up for him or her B．Here are some tips. C．But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. D．Show your true feelings to your friends. E．And you can also make others look at your friend differently. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要对如何拥有真正的朋友，提出了一些建议。 1．根据“Wonder what you can do?”以及下文的“Laugh and cry together”和“Be a nice gift giver”可知，该处是提出几个建议，所以选项B“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前句“Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends.”可知，此句是说不要害怕成为你自己，要敢于表达自己的真实感受，所以选项D“向你的朋友表达你的真实感受”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下句“Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.”可知，自己制作的礼物能表明了你的用心，所以选项C“但是你不需要购买昂贵的礼物”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文的“If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly.”可知，有人嘲笑朋友时，不能保持沉默，所以此处应该说要为朋友挺身而出，所以选项A“为他或她挺身而出”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文的“You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem.”可知，该处是介绍其它的解决方法，所以选项E“你也可以让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Reach your goals one step at a time and do a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is very important. 1 . Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. 2 As the saying goes, “The early bird gets the worm.” It means that people who get up early have a head start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. Don’t look through WeChat Moments as soon as you get up. We’ve all done it. You see a WeChat post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about something and the heated discussion makes you forget the time. 3 You run out of the door so that you won’t be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. Exercise! It is a good idea to exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is busy for most people. 4 Exercising in the morning stops that. Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that happened. 5 It may help you get ready if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．They find more time to study or work. B．And spend a little time about tomorrow. C．An hour has passed before you know it. D．Finally, you may not have the time to exercise. E．Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要谈论如何有效地开始新的一天。 1．根据“Reach your goals one step at a time and do a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is very important.”可知，此处介绍一些如何以正确方式开始新的一天的建议，选项E“这里有一些关于如何开始新的一天的建议。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.”可知，早起的人能抢先一步，选项A“他们有更多的时间学习或工作。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“You run out of the door so that you won’t be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.”可知，看微信朋友圈浪费了时间，导致匆匆忙忙，此处应体现时间不知不觉流失，选项C“不知不觉一个小时已经过去了。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“It is a good idea to exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is busy for most people.”可知，一天中午的时候很忙，此处应说明忙的结果，选项D“最后，你可能没有时间锻炼。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that happened.”可知，晚上回顾一天的事情，接着展望明天，选项B“花点时间想想明天。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 1 Try to stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others may make you lose your friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote “My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals” to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells students how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 2 “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking.” The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. You should not get angry easily if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. 3 Keep a diary. 4 Read it later and you will feel you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you. They should be quiet when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. 5 When you get angry, don’t keep thinking about the problem. Walk away from it and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中横线处，使短文内容完整。 A．Here are the top three. B．Do something different. C．It can never make them better. D．If you do, you need to control your feelings. E．When you get angry, write down why you are angry. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了遇到坏的事情时，生气是解决不了问题的，甚至会使问题变得更糟，并通过Gary Egeberg写的书为我们提出了一些控制情绪的方法。 1．根据“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”可知，空前询问了是否会生气，结合“Try to stop getting angry so easily.”可知空处应是警告我们最好不要生气，选项D“如果你生气了，你需要控制你的情绪”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.”可知此处应是继续阐述生气的坏处，选项C“它从不会使它们变得更好”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.”和其后的三个方法可知此处应是过渡句，引出下列的方法，选项A“以下是排在前三的方法”符合语境，故选A。 4． 根据“Keep a diary.”和“Read it later and you will feel you get angry too easily.”可知，空处应是说要把事情写下来，E项“当你生气的时候，写下你为什么生气。”符合语境，故选E。 5． 根据“When you get angry, don’t keep thinking about the problem. Walk away from it and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!”可知此处建议在生气时做别的事转移注意力，选项B“做一些不同的事”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上深圳·期中）请阅读全文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. 1 2 So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may be bad for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. You should try to know something about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. 3 Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. 4 In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. Teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don’t usually ask you to sit still. 5 They don’t give you much homework to do, so in American schools you may practise and think independently by yourself. A．The teaching methods between teachers are different. B．Instead, teachers allow you to sit or stand in any place. C．Different students hold different opinions about it. D．Selecting is very important for students in America. E．While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers. F．The textbooks may cost you a lot of money in America. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生在选课时的注意事项以及学习情况。 1．根据“In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first”可知本段讲述中美两国的差异，故此处说明中国学生的选课情况，选项E“然而，在中国，学生通常没有机会选择他们的课程和老师”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous”可知第一学期不要选太多的课，不然会很紧张，所以选课是非常重要的，选项D“选课对于美国学生来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“At the same time, you must choose the teachers”以及“Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you”可知此处说明和老师相关的情况，选项A“老师之间的教学方法是不同的”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.”以及“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks”可知此处描述内容和教科书有关，选项F“在美国，教科书可能会花费你很多钱”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They don’t usually ask you to sit still”可知他们不让你静坐，此处介绍他们让你做什么，选项B“相反，老师允许你坐在或站在任何地方”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? 1 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 2 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 3 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 4 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 5 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了数字在文化中的特殊意义以及它们在网站名称中的应用；文章还提到了一些数字与中文词语发音相似，形成有趣的双关语现象。 1．根据上文“Do you like the number 13? ”可知，此处是人们对于数字13的看法；选项C“在西方国家，有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“For example, the number ‘4’ is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’.”可知，中国文化中对数字也有迷信的说法；选项B“在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，汉字不能在网址上用，所以此处是介绍什么可以用在网址上；选项A“它们只能用数字或字母来代替。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，中国联通使用拼音导致网址太长，所以他们采用了数字；选项E“因此，他们使用了热线电话10010.com。这样更容易打字和记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“For example, the numbers ‘520’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知，520的谐音是“我爱你”；选项F“出于这个原因，许多情侣选择在5月20日结婚。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? 1 When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 2 If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 3 As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. 4 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 5 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C．Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. F．Everybody using smart phones should be careful. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手机虽功能强大，但使用时应注意避免一些不良习惯。 1．根据“Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/ her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing?”可知，此处描述了在地铁站里有人边走边玩手机导致走得慢，让其他人感到生气，进而提问读者是否也做过同样的事。选项B“如果是，即使只是为了你自己的安全，走路时也要把手机收起来。”符合语境，是对这一问题的回答，建议走路时不要玩手机以确保安全。故选B。 2．根据“When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video.”可知，此处提到看到与众不同的人时，人们可能会想拍照或录像。选项E“但是记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和有害的。”符合语境，是对拍照或录像行为的警示，指出这种行为可能侵犯他人隐私或造成不良影响。故选E。 3．根据“But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的).”可知，此处强调了在将照片或视频发布到网上之前，应确保询问并获得对方同意，以避免发布尴尬的内容。选项D“向世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你们的友谊。”符合语境，是对发布尴尬内容可能带来的后果的进一步说明，指出这样做会损害友谊。故选D。 4．根据“However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones.”可知，此处描述了人们坐在一起却不交流，只是各自玩手机的现象。选项A“真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。”符合语境，是对这一现象的评价和呼吁，指出真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。故选A。 5．根据“It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone.”和“So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone,”可知，此处强调了总是玩手机可能不是好事，并建议不要总是玩手机。选项C“有人说空闲时间是创造性思考所必需的。”符合语境，是对不要总是玩手机的进一步解释和理由，指出空闲时间对于创造性思考很重要。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu. 1 Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen, Hubei. 2 During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. 3 Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink. 4 According to Lu Yu, tea is cold in nature. It cures body heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc. 5 This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them. These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture. A．Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors. B．He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves. C．Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea. D．He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture. E．The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves. F．Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽。 1．根据上文“When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu.”可知，这里是解释陆羽重要的原因，所以选项D“他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊敬”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring.”和“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water”可知，这里是介绍了陆羽去乡下采茶的经历，所以选项B“他喜欢去乡下采茶叶”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual.”可知，这里应该是对用泉水煮茶的总结和感悟，所以选项F“然后他意识到沏茶时水质的重要性”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink.”可知，该处是进一步介绍了这本书的内容，所以选项E“这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them.”可知，该处引出了茶在中国家庭中的作用，与下文的茶的文化意义相衔接，所以选项A“许多中国家庭在接待客人时喝茶或奉上茶”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 2 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 3 But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. 5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B．In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C．You may get really happy. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．Many things can make you angry. F．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了很多事情会让你生气。你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。 1．根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项E“许多事情让你生气”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside”可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out”可知生气的时候要用正确的方式释放自己的情绪，选项B“事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项F“与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“So you should think carefully before you take action.”可知在采取行动之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为生气的时候采取的行为会让事情变得更糟糕，选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. 1 It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2 It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention. and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. 3 if you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine. 4 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5 the answer is yes. So don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A．What happens when we sit for an exam? B．It is like a cup flowing over with water. C．So, why do some students perform better under stress? D．That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E．Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F．Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试压力与多巴胺之间的关系，以及如何通过练习来减少考试压力。 1．根据“But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible”可知，接下来应该解释为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好，选项C“所以，为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention, and how we learn”可知，这里应该介绍多巴胺是什么，选项E“多巴胺是大脑中的一种化学物质，它向我们的身体发送信息。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“if you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine”可知，这里应是描述考试时的情景，选项A“当我们参加考试时会发生什么？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“your brain will start to have too much dopamine”可知，这里应该描述多巴胺过多的情况，选项B“这就像一个杯子溢出水一样。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower.”以及“the answer is yes”可知，这里应该是一个问句，且与多巴胺有关。选项F“有没有什么可以帮助改变多巴胺进入我们身体的速度？”符合语境。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解6选5 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Do you like staycation (宅度假) ? It can be relaxing and save money. 1 Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local (本地的) restaurants, too. 3 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable (舒服的) . Have the lights off for a better movie experience. 4 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 5 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B．Clean up your room is also a good idea. C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Are you afraid of animals like snakes, sharks (鲨鱼) and wolves? 1 In children’s stories, they often do bad things. In a cartoon movie The Bad Guys, you can see these animals. Are they still bad guys (家伙)? 2 They are Wolf, Snake, Tarantula, Shark and Piranha. They are a group of criminals. However, one day, they decide to stop doing bad things and become good guys. 3 Is it true? Of course not. It’s just their plan for another bad thing. When the leader (首领) of the group of bad guys, Mr. Wolf, does some good things, he finds that he gets a lot of happiness. 4 A famous actor voiced (给……配音) Wolf in the movie. He thought it was an interesting job, and he hoped it could be a gift to his 6-year-old daughter. He said, “ 5 The best thing about the movie is that the criminals become good guys in the end. It lets us see the goodness in everyone’s heart. That makes this story a good lesson to everyone.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They want to start a new life. B．You may think they are scary. C．In the movie there are five main characters. D．This film is interesting and educational. E．In the end, all of the five bad guys become good guys. F．I think you won’t like them. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）Many people like to take a trip around the world. It’s interesting and relaxing. Here are some suggestions (建议) for a great trip. First, meet local (当地的) people. We can really learn much from local people. 1 They can tell you many useful things. Don’t be afraid. Ask the local people! 2      Second, watch local life. 3 Let me tell you some good ideas! It’s nice to sit in a park or in a coffee shop. Watch the colors and the people and listen to the sound. 4       Third, take some photos. You can remember the new place and the local people with your photos. You don’t need to spend much money. 15 The world is big, beautiful and great. Always remember these tips! I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Do you really want to know the new place well? B．Always remember to talk with them. C．And the photos are easy to share with other people. D．You can get a lot from that. E．What do you think of the new place? F．They will be happy to tell you. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中） How to Make Eskimo Cookies (曲奇饼) When I was a little girl, I made the great food called Eskimo Cookies. They are called Eskimo Cookies because you don’t need to cook them. You can keep them in the fridge (冰箱). 1 Here is a great recipe (食谱). It is fun and easy. The first thing you need to do is to put on an apron (围裙) and wash your hands. 2 They are a bowl, a spoon, a plate and a tray (托盘) to put the cookies on. Then, gather the ingredients you will need: sugar, butter, cocoa, water and vanilla (香草精). After that, pour some sugar into the plate. It will be ready to use later. 3 Put the butter into the bowl and add the sugar, then mix them with the spoon. Add the cocoa, water and vanilla and mix (混合) them again. 4 It’s more fun! When it is mixed well, make little balls out of the mixture (混合物). 5 You can eat them now or you can store them in the fridge. They will be good for two weeks. I’m sure you’ll like them because they are so delicious. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．When you eat them, they will be colder and more delicious. B．Roll (滚动) the balls in the sugar and then set them on the tray. C．Then, put your hands in the bowl and mix them with your fingers. D．Next, gather up (收集) all the things that you will need. E．Cook them in the pot for 10 minutes. F．Now here is where the fun begins. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）The New Year’s Day is coming and as usual there are great hopes, dreams and resolutions to make. 1 . First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing things. In the past year, my friends and I spent too much time talking nonsense (胡说八道). 2 Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. 3 It’s better to spend more time reading books. 4 It is better to do well in the lessons than playing games on the playground. I think studying is more important than doing exercise. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. 5 I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．In the new year, there is much work to do. B．Lastly, I’m going to join in fewer sports activities. C．However, I will stop hoping and dreaming this time and make the resolutions only. D．These are fun things but they are also very useless. E．I’m not going to do that again in the new year. F．You can do it with your friends. Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. 1 Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to have a try. 2 It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You might win.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. 3 I tried my best to practice. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when I knew I was the winner! 4 Some of my classmates said “You did a good job” to me. My mother got excited, too. 5 When I do anything, I always try to tell myself I will make it. This is true not only for me but also for everyone else. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．What a terrible idea it sounded! B．I heard the cheers from teachers and students. C．I wasn’t happy but could do nothing. D．At last, I chose the topic “believe in yourself.” E．After that, everything was all right for me. F．I could hardly speak because I was scared. Passage 7 （22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期中） Dear Mark, Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something exciting. 1 That day, the weather was great, sunny but not hot. We started at eight. 2 Soon, we arrived. Wow! 3 I couldn’t wait to climb to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I stopped to have a rest. I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters behind me. She seemed to be very tired. 4 At about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. 5 There I bought something for my sister but nothing for myself in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip. John 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项是多余的。 A．It was really a wonderful mountain. B．So, we got up early that morning. C．I waited for her and asked her to follow me. D．On the way, we talked and sang. E．I felt the food was never delicious like that. F．So, we decided to go to the mountains near our city. Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. 1 He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. 2 They were so happy to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day, they went sightseeing (观光). They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf (码头), they saw the fishing boats come in. 3 Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. 4 Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have much time. Nick was sad (伤心的) to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. 5 They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Nick met them at the train station. B．They traveled (旅行) across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. C．On the third day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. D．Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. E．They think that the airport is big and nice. F．They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? 41 Laugh and cry together Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. 1 Then friends will know each other much better. Be a nice gift giver Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! 2 Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. 3 If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem. 4 Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Stand up for him or her B．Here are some tips. C．But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. D．Show your true feelings to your friends. E．And you can also make others look at your friend differently. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Reach your goals one step at a time and do a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is very important. 1 . Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. 2 As the saying goes, “The early bird gets the worm.” It means that people who get up early have a head start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. Don’t look through WeChat Moments as soon as you get up. We’ve all done it. You see a WeChat post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about something and the heated discussion makes you forget the time. 3 You run out of the door so that you won’t be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. Exercise! It is a good idea to exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is busy for most people. 4 Exercising in the morning stops that. Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that happened. 5 It may help you get ready if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．They find more time to study or work. B．And spend a little time about tomorrow. C．An hour has passed before you know it. D．Finally, you may not have the time to exercise. E．Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 1 Try to stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others may make you lose your friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote “My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals” to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells students how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 2 “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking.” The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. You should not get angry easily if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. 3 Keep a diary. 4 Read it later and you will feel you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you. They should be quiet when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. 5 When you get angry, don’t keep thinking about the problem. Walk away from it and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中横线处，使短文内容完整。 A．Here are the top three. B．Do something different. C．It can never make them better. D．If you do, you need to control your feelings. E．When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上深圳·期中）请阅读全文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. 1 2 So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may be bad for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. You should try to know something about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. 3 Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. 4 In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. Teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don’t usually ask you to sit still. 5 They don’t give you much homework to do, so in American schools you may practise and think independently by yourself. A．The teaching methods between teachers are different. B．Instead, teachers allow you to sit or stand in any place. C．Different students hold different opinions about it. D．Selecting is very important for students in America. E．While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers. F．The textbooks may cost you a lot of money in America. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? 1 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 2 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 3 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 4 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 5 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? 1 When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 2 If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 3 As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. 4 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 5 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C．Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. F．Everybody using smart phones should be careful. Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu. 1 Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen, Hubei. 2 During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. 3 Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink. 4 According to Lu Yu, tea is cold in nature. It cures body heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc. 5 This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them. These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture. A．Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors. B．He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves. C．Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea. D．He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture. E．The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves. F．Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea. Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 2 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 3 But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. 5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B．In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C．You may get really happy. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．Many things can make you angry. F．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. 1 It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2 It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention. and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. 3 if you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine. 4 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5 the answer is yes. So don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A．What happens when we sit for an exam? B．It is like a cup flowing over with water. C．So, why do some students perform better under stress? D．That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E．Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F．Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $