专题06 词汇运用（方框选词）（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 词汇运用 方框选词 主题01 人与社会——文化发展与传承 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州保俶塔申花实验学校·期中） admire, west, lantern, happy, be connected with The Chinese dragon with no wings, also known as eastern loong, is different from the 1.____________ dragon. It's said that loong is a lucky animal that can bring 2.____________ and a good year for people. Loong is considered as a symbol of power and royal dignity in ancient China. The images of loong can be seen in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Every year, millions of tourists go there 3.____________ them as they are seen as Chinese spirits. Two festivals 4.____________loong every year in China: the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people wave dragon 5.____________ to celebrate the coming spring. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people hold dragon boat competitions. For thousands of years, loong has been a powerful symbol in Chinese culture. 【答案】1.western/Western 2. happiness 3. to admire 4. are connected with 5. lanterns 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国无翼龙（东方龙）的文化象征意义及其在中国传统节日中的应用。 admire欣赏，west西方，lantern灯笼，happy开心的，be connected with与......有联系 【1题详解】 句意：无翼的中国龙，也被称为东方龙，与西方龙不同。此处需要填入一个与"eastern"（东方的）相对应的形容词，表示另一种类型的龙。在西方文化中，龙通常被描绘为有翅膀的生物，因此"western/Western dragon"（西方龙）是合适的填空。故填western/Western。 【2题详解】 句意：据说龙是一种能给人们带来幸福和美好年份的吉祥动物。根据句意，"loong"是一种能带来好运和美好年份的动物，因此此处需要填入一个与"好运"和"美好年份"相搭配的名词，表示龙能带来的积极情绪或状态。"happiness"（幸福）不可数名词，符合语境。故填happiness。 【3题详解】 句意：每年，数以百万计的游客去那里欣赏它们，因为它们被视为中国的精神象征。此处需要填入一个动词短语，表示游客们去那里的目的。根据句意，"他们被视为中国的精神象征"，因此游客们去那里是为了"欣赏"或"敬仰"这些龙的图像。故用admire，是动词，欣赏，不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。 【4题详解】 句意：在中国，有两个与龙有关的节日：元宵节和端午节。根据the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival可知是有两个与龙有关的节日，故用be connected with，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故用are，故填are connected with。 【5题详解】 句意：在元宵节，即农历正月十五，人们挥舞着龙形灯笼来庆祝春天的到来。On the Lantern Festival，可知"元宵节"通常与"灯笼"有关，故用lantern，名词复数表示泛指。故填lanterns。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨江区·期中） set off; on; wish; believe; tradition The eve of Chinese New Year is a time of great celebration. It is also a ____1____ for every family to clean their house, in order to sweep away bad luck. Families get together, share a big dinner and ____2____ fireworks and firecrackers. People ____3____ that these customs can scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year. Another important tradition is hanging couplets written ____4____ red paper. These couplets often express best ____5____ for good luck and become an important part of the festive decorations. 【答案】1. tradition 2. set off 3. believe 4. on 5. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节前夕的一些传统习俗和庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 句意：每个家庭都有打扫房屋的传统，目的是为了扫除坏运气。根据下文“Another important tradition”和备选词汇可知，此处是指春节前夕每家都有打扫房屋的传统；考查tradition“传统”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填tradition。 【2题详解】 句意：家人们聚在一起，共享一顿丰盛的晚餐，并放烟花和鞭炮。根据空后“fireworks and firecrackers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指燃放烟花和鞭炮；考查set off“使……爆炸”，动词短语，set off fireworks“放烟花”，固定搭配；根据“share a big dinner and …”可知，这里应用动词原形“set”与“share”形成并列关系。故填set off。 【3题详解】 句意：人们相信这些习俗可以吓跑恶鬼，迎接新的一年。根据语境和备选词汇可知，人们相信燃放烟花和鞭炮可以把恶鬼吓跑；考查believe“相信”，动词；句子时态为应用一般现在时，且主语为“People”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填believe。 【4题详解】 句意：另一个重要的传统是挂写在红纸上的对联。根据“couplets written … red paper”和备选词汇可知，此处是指写在红纸上的对联。故填on。 【5题详解】 句意：这些对联通常表达对好运的美好祝愿，成为节日装饰的重要组成部分。根据“best w … for good luck”和备选词汇可知，此处是指好运连连；考查wish“祝福”，名词，这里应用名词复数形wishes表泛指。故填wishes。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市慈溪市西部片区·期中） in reason luck take or Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditions in China. It is popular among Chinese people because it is cheap and easy to make. Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors ____1____ knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and make us ____2____. People use paper cutting to express their wishes for important days. It ____3____ a long time to practice paper cutting so young people feel bored about it. This is one of the ____4____ why paper cutting is not popular among them. Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting ____5____ 60 years, and we will lose it in the end. 【答案】1. or 2. lucky 3. takes 4. reasons 5. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸以及剪纸不受年轻人喜欢的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：剪纸是用剪刀或刀剪纸。根据“Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors...knives.”及结合常识可知，剪纸是用剪刀或刀剪纸的。此处使用连词or，表示“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【2题详解】 句意：我们相信它们能给我们带来幸福，给我们带来幸运。根据上文“Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red.”及结合常识可知，在中国，红色传统上表示喜庆，结合备选词汇可推断，它们能给我们带来好运。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，因此此处需使用形容词；luck“幸运”，名词，其对应的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 【3题详解】 句意：练习剪纸需要很长时间，所以年轻人对此感到厌烦。分析句子可知，句子使用it固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”；句子陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词take要使用其第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 【4题详解】 句意：这是剪纸不受他们欢迎的原因之一。根据“why paper cutting is not popular among them.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是说剪纸不受他们欢迎的原因；reason“原因”，可数名词；one of the+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此此处使用名词复数形式。故填reasons。 【5题详解】 句意：也许60年后就不会再有剪纸了，最终我们会失去它。结合备选词汇分析句子可知， in+一段时间与将来时连用，表示“……时间之后”。故填in。 主题02 人与社会——社会生活与文化互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区实验中学·期中） somewhere month international hold Asia What is the World Cup? It is an ____1____ football competition that takes place every four years. The World Cup can take place ____2____ in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that an ____3____ country is hosting the competition. While people used to ____4____the World Cup in the ____5____ of June and July, it is really hot in Qatar. So the competition takes place in November and December this year. 【答案】1. international 2. anywhere 3. Asian 4. hold 5. months 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯的相关情况。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一项每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛。该空格需要填入一个形容词来描述“世界杯”是一个什么样的足球比赛。根据给出的单词，international“国际的”符合语境。故填international。 【2题详解】 句意：世界杯可以在世界任何地方举行。该空格需要填入一个名词来描述“世界杯”可以举办的地方。根据给出的单词，somewhere意为“某地”，此处用anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。 【3题详解】 句意：这是中东国家首次主办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次主办世界杯。该空格需要填入一个形容词来描述卡塔尔是第二个举办世界杯的亚洲国家。根据给出的单词，Asia意为 “亚洲”，名词，其形容词Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故填Asian。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然人们过去常常在6月和7月举办世界杯，但卡塔尔真的很热。 根据“the World Cup”可知，这里是举办世界杯，hold意为“举办”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填hold。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然人们过去常常在6月和7月举办世界杯，但卡塔尔真的很热。该空格需要填入一个名词来描述世界杯通常举办的月份。根据给出的单词，month“月份”符合。由June and July可知，此处需用复数。故填months。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州市实验学校·期中） among control actually be worried about market Some new rules about walking dogs came out in our city recently. ____1____ the rules, people are happy with this one: Citizens can no longer walk dogs in public spaces, like parks, ____2____, green areas, schools and theatres. Some people think it’s a good idea to ____3____ pet dogs. “Before the rules came out, I ____4____ my child’s safety while walking in the park.” A mother said. ____5____, it benefits all the citizens. 【答案】1. Among 2. markets 3. control 4. was worried about 5. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于狗的新法律即将实施，以及新法律的有关内容。 【1题详解】 句意：在这些规定中，人们对这一条很满意：市民不能再在公共场所遛狗，比如公园、市场、绿地、学校和剧院。根据前文“Some new rules about walking dogs came out in our city recently.”可知，设空处指的在前文那些规定中，备选词among“在……中”符合题意，故填Among。 【2题详解】 句意：在这些规定中，人们对这一条很满意：市民不能再在公共场所遛狗，比如公园、市场、绿地、学校和剧院。根据“like parks…green areas, schools and theatres.”可知，设空处前后列举了一些地点，备选词market“市场”符合语境，此处填复数形式表泛指。故填markets。 【3题详解】 句意：有些人认为控制宠物狗是个好主意。根据“Some people think it’s a good idea to…pet dogs”可知，应该说控制狗是好事，备选词control“控制”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填control。 【4题详解】 句意：在规定出台之前，我很担心孩子在公园里散步的安全。根据“my child’s safety while walking in the park”可知，此处可以说担心孩子的安全，备选词be worried about“担心”符合语境，结合“Before the rules came out”可知，be动词应该使用过去式。故填was worried about。 【5题详解】 句意：实际上，它使所有公民受益。根据“it benefits all the citizens.”可知，后文陈述了一个事实，备选词actually“实际上”符合题意。故填Actually。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市·期中） among, attend, nine, whole, millions of My life at school is always wonderful. In the ___1___ grade, my school life becomes more exciting. ___2___ all the subjects I study, science is my favourite. We learned about a great invention that changed the way people travelled. In history class, we talked about how cities grew and how ___3___ people moved to them for work. After classes, the ___4___ school takes part in different activities. Some students play sports, while others enjoy ___5___ meetings in clubs. The school offers us lots of new chances to have great fun. 【答案】1. ninth 2. Among 3. millions of 4. whole 5. attending 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在九年级的学校生活。 【1题详解】 句意：在九年级，我的学校生活变得更加精彩。根据文中“In the…grade, my school life becomes more exciting.”及所给词可知此处指的是在九年级，空处应为序数词。故填ninth。 【2题详解】 句意：在我学习的所有科目中，科学是我最喜欢的。根据文中“…all the subjects I study, science is my favourite.”及所给词可知，此处指的是在所有学科中，among“在……之中”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Among。 【3题详解】 句意：在历史课上，我们讨论了城市是如何发展的，以及数百万人是如何为了工作搬到城市的。根据文中“how…people moved to them for work. ”及所给词可知，此处指的是数百万的人为了工作搬到城市。故填millions of。 【4题详解】 句意：课后，全校参加不同的活动。根据文中“After classes, the…school takes part in different activities.”可知，此处指的是整个学校，whole“整个的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“school”，符合语境。故填whole。 【5题详解】 句意：一些学生参加体育运动，而另一些学生喜欢参加俱乐部会议。根据文中“Some students play sports, while others enjoy…meetings in clubs.”可知，此处指的是有的学生喜欢参加俱乐部里的会议，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，attend“参加”，其动名词形式“attending”符合语境。故填attending。 主题03 人与自我——成长 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北实验中学·期中） make hard proud change children Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really ___1___. He has become more outgoing and ___2___ some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even ___3___ than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always ___4___ of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their ___5___.” 【答案】1. changed 2. made 3. harder 4. proud 5. children 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李文的父母通过与孩子加强交流，让李文变得更加积极快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：现在李文真的变了。根据“He has become more outgoing”可知，他发生了一些变化，change“改变”符合语境，助动词“has”后接过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填changed。 【2题详解】 句意：他变得更加外向，并且在学校交了一些好朋友。make friends“交朋友”，固定短语，根据“He has become more outgoing and…”可知，时态是现在完成时，make用过去分词made。故填made。 【3题详解】 句意：我现在更快乐了，而且比以前学习更加努力。work hard“努力学习”，根据“…than I used to.”可知，空处用hard的比较级。故填harder。 【4题详解】 句意：我知道我的父母爱我，而且他们一直以我为傲。be proud of“以……为骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。 【5题详解】 句意：父母一直支持孩子是非常重要的。“their”指代“parents”，表示他们的孩子，结合备选词汇，children“孩子”符合语境。故填children。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区·期中） skill however good quick whether Keeping learning can make people live a much ___1___ life. If you keep learning, your life will become colorful. As a result, it is necessary to keep learning. ___2___, many of the teens wish that the school days could pass away ___3___ so that they could end learning. They are expecting to live in the “real world” of work: no more homework, and no more exams. But really, ___4___ you want or not, you’re going to carry on learning throughout your life. You’ll learn new ___5___ at work. You might learn how to be a parent. In short, learning is a lifelong job. A person who keeps learning will never feel bored or lonely. 【答案】1. better 2. However 3. quickly 4. whether 5. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了学习的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：不断学习可以让人们过上更好的生活。设空处作定语修饰life，备选词汇good符合语境；结合much修饰比较级，所以此处填写better“更好的”。故填better。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，许多青少年希望上学的日子能快点过去，这样他们就可以结束学习了。根据“many of the teens wish that the school days could pass away”可知，本句表述观点与前文构成转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，许多青少年希望上学的日子能快点过去，这样他们就可以结束学习了。设空处修饰“pass away”，备选词汇quick符合语境；quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 【4题详解】 句意：但实际上，无论你愿意与否，你都会在一生中不断学习。固定短语whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 【5题详解】 句意：你将在工作中学习新技能。设空处在句中作宾语，skill“技能”符合语境，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填skills。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江东阳市·期中） plan habit control instead wise Alice: You know, I’ve been trying not to snack (吃零食) late at night, because it has been influencing my sleep. Bob: That’s a tough one to kick. How are you ____1____ to do it? Alice: I’ve been trying to replace it with a healthier ____2____, like reading before bed. Bob: That sounds like a ____3____ decision. How’s it going so far? Alice: It’s been hard, but I’m slowly getting there. Although I’m unable to completely stop snacking, I’m digging into books ____4____. Bob: That’s a great progress! It’s important ____5____ those late-night delicious food, especially when they hit hard. And reading is a great choice, which can also improve your knowledge. Alice: Yes, and I’ve found that it helps me sleep better, too. 【答案】1. planning 2. habit 3. wise 4. instead 5. to control 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了Alice向 Bob讲述自己努力改掉深夜吃零食影响睡眠的习惯，正尝试用睡前读书替代吃零食。 【1题详解】 句意：你打算怎么做？根据“How are you…to do it?”和所给词可知，此处问的是打算怎么做，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空前有are，所以此处应该用现在分词形式planning，故填planning。 【2题详解】 句意：我一直在努力用一种更健康的习惯来代替它，比如睡前阅读。根据“I’ve been trying to replace it with…reading before bed.”和所给词可知，此处是说用更健康的习惯代替吃零食这个习惯，名词habit“习惯”符合语境，空前有a修饰，此处用原形，故填habit。 【3题详解】 句意：听起来像是一个明智的决定。根据“That sounds like…going so far?”和所给词可知，此处是说睡前阅读是一个明智的决定，形容词wise“明智的”符合语境，作定语修饰decision，故填wise。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然我没办法完全戒掉吃零食的习惯，但我转而开始沉迷于读书了。根据“Although I’m unable to completely stop snacking, I’m digging into books…”和所给词可知，此处指的是逐渐沉迷于看书代替吃零食，副词instead“代替”符合语境，故填instead。 【5题详解】 句意：抵制那些深夜美食是很重要的，尤其是当它们非常诱人的时候。根据“It’s important…when they hit hard”和所给词可知，此处指的是抵制那些深夜美食很重要，动词control“控制”符合语境，it’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填to control。 主题04 人与自我——个人人际交往与情感 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团·期中） spend look forward to opinion everyday whether Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in high school, I have made many friends. In my ____1____, the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy and to be able to trust others. Trust takes time to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. ____2____ it’s cheering us during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important role in our ____3____ lives. I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, especially during the stressful times of exams. In conclusion, friendship is about trust, and being there for one another. It’s about ____4____ time together and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and ____5____ making more in the future. 【答案】1. opinion 2. Whether 3. everyday 4. spending 5. look forward to 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了友谊在生活中的重要性，特别是在青少年时期。作者分享了自己对友谊的看法，认为友谊的基础是信任，并强调了朋友在日常生活中提供支持的重要性。作者感激朋友在考试等压力时期给予的支持，并期待未来能结交更多的朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：在我看来，友谊的基础是信任。根据句意，此处意为“在我看来”，使用固定短语“in my opinion”。故填opinion。 【2题详解】 句意：无论是在困难时期鼓励我们，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的日常生活中都扮演着重要的角色。根据句意，此处意为“无论”，使用“whether”，放于句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 【3题详解】 句意：无论是在困难时期鼓励我们，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的日常生活中都扮演着重要的角色。根据句意，此处是一个形容词，“everyday”意为“每天的、日常的”，固定短语“everyday life”意为“的日常生活”。故填everyday。 【4题详解】 句意：它是关于花时间在一起，玩得开心。根据句意可知，spend指“花费时间”，此处前面“about”为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故填spending。 【5题详解】 句意：我很感激我已经建立的友谊，并期待在未来建立更多的友谊。根据句意可知，此处意为“期待”使用“look forward to”，句子为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填look forward to。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州余杭区·期中） hobby run know different sometimes I like spending time with my grandfather—he’s really nice. He lives alone in the next street and I see him most days after school. He ___1___ helps with my homework—he’s very good at maths. He doesn’t work now, but he’s got a lot of ___2___. He listens to music and he enjoys doing sports—he ___3___ every day. He’s very interested in photography (摄影) and he lets me use his new camera. We’ve got very ___4___ ideas about one thing: phones! Sometimes, when I’m on my phone, he says, “Why don’t you play football in the park with your friends?” Who ___5___? Maybe he’s got the right idea! 【答案】1. sometimes 2. hobbies 3. runs 4. different 5. knows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的祖父。 【1题详解】 句意：他有时帮助我做作业——他很擅长数学。根据“He...helps”可知，此处可填写副词修饰动词；sometimes“有时”，频度副词。故填sometimes。 【2题详解】 句意：他现在不工作，但是他有很多爱好。根据“He listens to music and he enjoys doing sports...”可知，此处指祖父的爱好；hobby“爱好”，可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填hobbies。 【3题详解】 句意：他听音乐，喜欢做运动——他每天跑步。备选词汇run“跑步”属于sports的一种；本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填runs。 【4题详解】 句意：我们对一件事有着截然不同的看法：手机！设空处修饰名词ideas，备选词汇different“不同的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填different。 【5题详解】 句意：谁知道呢？根据“Maybe he’s got the right idea!”可知，作者不知道谁的观点正确；know“知道”，本句时态为一般现在时，who后接动词三单形式。故填knows。 主题05 人与社会——家庭、教育与认知发展 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市余姚六校·期中） proud be absent from influence in use Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He ____1____ to work very hard and he seldom caused any problems. However, his parents moved to the city to look for jobs. So he often felt lonely and unhappy. Gradually, his unhappiness ____2____ his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he ____3____ classes and failed his examinations. His teacher advised his parents to communicate with him ____4____ person. Finally, Li Wen realized that his parents would take ____5____ in everything good that he did. From then on, he became more outgoing and active because he knew his parents were always there for him. 【答案】1. used 2. influenced 3. was absent from 4. in 5. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李文因为他的父母搬到城市找工作，他感到不高兴，影响了他的学业。后来，他意识到他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。从那时起，他变得更加外向和活跃，因为他知道他的父母总是在他身边。 【1题详解】 句意：他过去工作很努力，很少制造问题。根据句意和备选词可知，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定短语，所以，“used”符合语境。故填used。 【2题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他的不愉快影响了他的学业。根据“He became less interested in studying.”可知，他对学习不那么感兴趣了，因此他的不愉快影响了他的学业，influence“影响”符合题意，结合“became”是过去式，此句是一般过去时，所以，应用influence的过去式influenced。故填influenced。 【3题详解】 句意：有时他旷课，考试不及格。根据句意和备选词可知，be absent from“缺席”符合语境，结合题意，此句是一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以，be应用was。故填was absent from。 【4题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他沟通。根据题意和备选词可知，in person“亲自”，固定短语。故填in。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，李文意识到他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据题意和备选词可知，take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填pride。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市上虞区·期中） compare require of course healthy say Teachers’ Day is an important holiday in China, and it has been around for thousands of years in some ways! As an old ___1___ goes, “Three to respect: the emperor, father and teacher.” In China, teachers are ___2___ to gardeners (园丁) and students to flowers. This comes from the idea that, like flowers, students ___3___ proper nurturing (培育) and care in order to grow ___4___. In a way, the education and guidance provided by teachers serve as important support. And, ___5___, the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers! 【答案】1. saying 2. compared 3. require 4. healthily 5. of course 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了教师节在中国是一个重要节日，有着悠久的历史，还讲述了学生的健康成长离不开教师的精心培育。 【1题详解】 句意：古人云：“三敬：君、父、师。” as an old saying goes为固定说法，表示“俗语说，古人云”，其中saying意为“俗语，说法”。故填saying。 【2题详解】 句意：在中国，老师被比作园丁，学生被比作花朵。根据“In China, teachers are...to gardeners (园丁) and students to flowers.”可知，老师被比作园丁，学生被比作花朵，空处指“被比作”，备选词compare符合。teachers与compare之间是被动关系，需被动语态，are已给出，故空处需过去分词。故填compared。 【3题详解】 句意：这出自这样的想法，学生就像花朵一样需要适当的培育和照顾才能健康成长。根据“students...proper nurturing (培育)”可知，学生像花朵一样“需要”适当的培养，备选词require符合，因是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为students，谓语动词用原形。故填require。 【4题详解】 句意：这出自这样的想法，学生就像花朵一样需要适当的培育和照顾才能健康成长。根据“...proper nurturing (培育) and care in order to grow...”及备选词可知，学生需要培育和照顾才能健康成长。备选词healthy“健康的”符合，grow为动词，需副词修饰。故填healthily。 【5题详解】 句意：并且，当然，最熟练的园丁种出最美丽的花朵！根据“the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers!”可知，最熟练的园丁种出最美丽的花朵，这是自然而然的。备选词of course“当然”符合。故填of course。 主题01 人与社会——文化发展与传承 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州春雷中学·期中） celebrate tradition admire active relative The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival ____1___ by people in China. The festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has 3, 000 years history. The earliest record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC~220AD). It is one of ____2____ holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends always get together ____3____ the bright moon and eat moon-cakes together on that day. Malaysia is a country with a large number of Chinese that accounts for 25 percent of the total population. Almost every family cooks traditional food and ____4____ takes part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making. Some families also honor ____5____ who have passed away. Although Asian countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the same—the hope for a better life and love for family members. 【答案】1. celebrated 2. traditional 3. to admire 4. actively 5. relatives 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的诸多方面。 【1题详解】 句意：中秋节是一个被中国人庆祝的节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival…by people in China.”及后文提到人们在这一天的团聚、赏月、吃月饼等活动，可知这里是说这个节日是被人们庆祝的，celebrate是动词，此处要用其过去分词celebrated符合语境，作后置定语修饰festival，表被动，故填celebrated。 【2题详解】 句意：它是中国的传统节日之一。根据“It is one of…holidays in China.”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，tradition是名词，其形容词形式traditional符合语境，修饰holidays，表示传统节日，故填traditional。 【3题详解】 句意：中国的家庭成员和朋友们总是在那天聚在一起赏月、一起吃月饼。根据“Chinese family members and friends always get together…the bright moon and eat moon-cakes together on that day.”可知，这里表达人们聚在一起的目的是赏月等，用动词不定式作目的状语，admire表示“欣赏，观赏”符合语境，故填to admire。 【4题详解】 句意：几乎每个家庭都会烹调传统食物，并积极参与中秋节活动，例如赛龙舟或制作灯笼。根据“and …takes part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词短语take part in，表示积极参与，active的副词形式actively“积极地”符合语境，故填actively。 【5题详解】 句意：一些家庭也会缅怀已经去世的亲人。根据“Some families also honor…who have passed away.”可知，honor表示“缅怀，纪念”，后面接宾语，relative表示“亲人”，此处用其复数形式relatives符合语境，指代那些已经去世的亲人作宾语，故填relatives。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北区惠贞书院·期中） consider use about either century Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. Instead of ____1____ a brush or a pen, artists patiently pour melted (融化的) sugar to create their artwork. In fact, many of the tools used today are almost the same as those used ____2____ ago. It is no easy job to do sugar painting at all. Drawing has to be done quickly as the sugar cools and hardens quite quickly. The artists have to practice a lot before doing it easily. The most popular pictures of sugar painting are ____3____ nature or wildlife like a dragon, monkey or flower basket. They are ____4____ as symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. After the artwork is finished, people can ____5____ admire the sugar painting with eyes or enjoy its sweet sugar taste. 【答案】1. using 2. centuries 3. about 4. considered 5. either 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。 【1题详解】 句意：艺术家们不是用画笔或钢笔，而是耐心地倒融化的糖来创作他们的艺术品。根据“a brush or a pen”结合备选词可知，此处指不是用画笔或钢笔，use“使用”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，此处要用动名词形式using，在句中作宾语。故填using。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，今天使用的许多工具与几个世纪前使用的工具几乎相同。根据“ago”结合备选词可知，此处是数世纪前，century“世纪”，此处应用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 【3题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的糖画是关于自然或野生动物的，比如龙、猴子或花篮。根据“nature or wildlife”结合备选词可知，此处指关于自然或野生动物的，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 【4题详解】 句意：它们在中国文化中被认为是好运的象征。根据“They are…as symbols of good luck”结合备选词可知，此处指被认为是好运的象征，consider“认为”，be considered as“被认为是……”，固定短语。故填considered。 【5题详解】 句意：艺术品完成后，人们可以用眼睛欣赏糖画，也可以享受它甜美的糖味。either…or“或者……或者”。故填either。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市柯桥区·期中） be proud of just lay Italian from Over 700 years ago, Marco Polo travelled to China along the old Silk Road. Today, another ____1____ has done the same. And she’s 74 years old! Meet this cool grandmother, Vienna Cammarota. She set out ____2____ the birthplace of Polo, Venice in April 2022. She ____3____ Marco Polo. She walked a long way— over 20,000 kilometers. She did this ____4____ with a backpack and two walking sticks. She also ____5____ out a copy of Marco Polo’s diaries to read. Finally, in August, 2024, she arrived in China. 【答案】1. Italian 2. from 3. is proud of 4. just 5. laid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利人Vienna Cammarota沿着丝绸之路来到中国的情景。 【1题详解】 句意：今天，另一位意大利人已经做了同样的事情。根据“another...has done the same.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“另一位意大利人”，Italian意为“意大利人”，another后跟名词单数。故填Italian。 【2题详解】 句意：2022年4月，她从波罗的出生地威尼斯出发。根据“She set out...the birthplace of Polo”可知，她从从波罗的出生地威尼斯出发，备选词from符合句意。故填from。 【3题详解】 句意：她以马可波罗为傲。根据“She...Marco Polo.”及备选词可知，她以马可波罗为傲。因是陈述事实，故此处时态为一般现在时，主语为She，be动词用is，故填is proud of。 【4题详解】 句意：她仅仅靠一个背包和两根登山杖来完成这件事。根据“...with a backpack and two walking sticks.”及备选词可知，她“仅仅”靠一个背包和两根登山杖来完成这件事。备选词just“仅仅，只”符合句意。故填just。 【5题详解】 句意：她还规划了一份马可波罗日记的复印件来阅读。根据“...out a copy...”可知，空处指“布置、安排”，备选词lay符合。lay out意为“布置、规划”，固定短语，因是回忆过去的事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填laid。 主题02 人与自然——自然生物现象与人类互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨和中学·期中） leaf, see, be used to, up to, Asia March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur(蜂斗菜). This plant 1.___________ in Europe, 2.___________, and North America. It typically grows in wet areas near rivers. The flowers appear first, usually white or pink. Then the heart-shaped 3.___________ appear and they're huge, reaching 4.___________one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. The cool leaves 5.___________ treat headaches. 【答案】1. is seen 2. Asia 3. leaves 4. up to 5. were used to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜂斗菜这种植物的生长习性、外观特征以及其在过去的多种用途，特别是其叶子在治疗头痛方面的应用。 【1题详解】 句意：这种植物在欧洲、亚洲和北美洲可见。此空需要填入动词，表示蜂斗菜的分布，应用动词see"看见"，与主语This plant是被动关系，应用被动语态，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填is seen。 【2题详解】 句意：这种植物分布在欧洲、亚洲和北美洲。此空需要填入地名，与欧洲和北美洲并列。根据所给词语，Asia"亚洲"，符合句意，与Europe和North America一起作介词in的宾语，故填Asia。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，心形的大叶子出现，它们非常大，直径可达一米。此空需要填入名词，与"heart-shaped"搭配。根据所给词语，应用leaf"叶子"，且根据句意，这里应该是指多片叶子，应用复数形式，故填leaves。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，心形的大叶子出现，它们非常大，直径可达一米。此空表示叶子的尺寸范围。根据所给词语，up to"多达、直至"，符合句意，表示叶子的直径可达一米，故填up to。 【5题详解】 句意：凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。此空表示叶子被用于什么目的，需要填入动词短语，be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，且根据时间状语In the past"，可知此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语The cool leaves是复数形式，故填were used to。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州市临海·期中） though feel go through east mountains Taihang Grand Canyon National Forest Park is a natural wonder. It lies in the ____1____ part of Huguan County. There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the ____2____. I always remember the journey to go there. In the early morning, we began to ____3____ the canyon. At first the canyon was silent. With more and more people coming, the canyon became noisy. There were so many trees and we didn’t know most of them. Some signs along the paths told us something about different sights. We heard the loud waterfalls ____4____ we were far away from them. When we got near, we ____5____ cool at once. The waterfalls were high and pretty. We also visited some other sights and had great fun there. 【答案】1. eastern 2. mountains 3. go through 4. though 5. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太行大峡谷国家森林公园和作者去那里旅游的一次经历。 【1题详解】 句意：它位于壶关县的东部。由“It lies in the…part of Huguan County”可知，此处在介绍地理位置，位于东部，应用east的形容词eastern。故填eastern。 【2题详解】 句意：这里有甘甜的泉水，银链般的瀑布，深池，清澈的溪流，有趣的喀斯特洞穴和遍布群山的森林。由“There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the…”可知，此处指森林覆盖了整个山脉，备选词汇“mountains山”符合语境。故填mountains。 【3题详解】 句意：清晨，我们开始穿越峡谷。由“we began to…the canyon”可知，是穿越峡谷，备选词汇“go through穿越”符合语境，began to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定用法。故填go through。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然我们离瀑布很远，但我们听到了瀑布的轰鸣声。由“We heard the loud waterfalls…we were far away from them”可知，此处指虽然离得远，但还是听到了声音，应用连词though“虽然”来连接两个句子。故填though。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们走近时，我们立刻感到凉爽。由“we…cool at once”和备选词汇可知“feel感觉”符合语境，描述过去的事情，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填felt。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市第十五中学·期中） across hard act away cause Typhoon Yagi (台风“摩羯”) as grown into a super typhoon. It was the 11th typhoon of the year and ___1___ damage to Wenchang, Hainan Province, with wind speeds near the center reaching over level 17. On October 7th, the Typhoon Yagi brought heavy rainfall ___2___ most of the island, while it rained ___3___ in the northern part of the island than it did yesterday, and some cities and counties were tack of power and water. The officers in Hainan took ___4___ to protect its citizens from danger. On Friday, everyone closed all windows and doors tightly. They stayed indoors and kept ___5___ from glass windows. Citizens listened to the radio for updates. Safety first! 【答案】1. caused 2. across 3. harder 4. action 5. away 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了台风“摩羯”的成长，对海南省文昌市带来的破坏及当地采取的防护措施。 【1题详解】 句意：这是今年的第11个台风，对海南省文昌市造成了破坏，中心附近的风速达到17级以上。根据“...damage to Wenchang”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示对海南省文昌市造成了破坏，备选词cause“导致”符合；时态为一般过去时，应用cause的过去式caused。故填caused。 【2题详解】 句意：10月7日，台风“摩羯”给岛上大部分地区带来了强降雨，而岛屿北部的降雨量比昨天更大，一些市县还出现了断电断水的情况。根据“the Typhoon Yagi brought heavy rainfall…most of the island”可知，此处是指强降雨覆盖了岛上的大部分地区，备选词across“遍及”符合语境。故填across。 【3题详解】 句意：10月7日，台风“摩羯”给岛上大部分地区带来了强降雨，而岛屿北部的降雨量比昨天更大，一些市县还出现了断电断水的情况。根据“it rained…in the northern part of the island than it did yesterday”可知，此处是指北部地区的雨比昨天更猛烈，修饰动词rain，要用副词比较级，备选词hard“猛烈地”符合，其比较级形式为harder。故填harder。 【4题详解】 句意：海南的官员们采取了行动来保护市民免受危险。根据“The officers in Hainan took…to protect its citizens from danger.”可知，此处是指采取行动，备选词act“行动”符合；此处应用act的名词形式action，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，固定短语。故填action。 【5题详解】 句意：他们待在室内，并远离玻璃窗。根据“kept…from glass windows”结合常识可知，此处表示远离玻璃窗，备选词away“离开”符合，keep away from“远离”，固定短语。故填away。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市蛟川书院·期中） hear other until quick something One day Ram was lost on his way home and went into a forest. He walked in the forest and saw a den (洞穴). He went inside and saw a lion there. He was so scared that he ran out ___1___. At that time, an elephant came and said, “Don’t worry. I will be your friend.” “Great! Could you tell me the way out of the forest?” asked Ram. But the elephant did not know the way either. They walked and walked ___2___ the elephant was trapped in a cage. To save the elephant, Ram asked all the animals in the forest for help, but they could do ___3___. So Ram had to wait. At last, when the man slept, Ram took the key from his bag and opened the cage. The elephant thanked Ram very much. He called ___4___ elephants and trumpeted (吼叫) with them. ___5___ the sound, some people came to the forest and took Ram home. 【答案】1. quickly 2. until 3. nothing 4. other 5. Hearing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拉姆救了被困的大象的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他吓得赶紧跑了出去。根据“He went inside and saw a lion there. He was so scared that he ran out...”和备选词汇可知，看到狮子，所以应是快速跑了。且此处应用副词修饰动词ran out，故用quick的副词形式quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 【2题详解】 句意：他们走啊走，直到大象被困在笼子里。根据“They walked and walked...the elephant was trapped in a cage.”和备选词汇可知，他们一直走，知道大象被困住。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 【3题详解】 句意：为了救大象，拉姆向森林里的所有动物求助，但他们什么也做不了。根据“To save the elephant, Ram asked all the animals in the forest for help, but they could do...”和备选词汇可知，虽然大象求助了，但是大家什么都不做。此处应用something的否定形式nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【4题详解】 句意：他叫了其他大象，和他们一起吹喇叭。根据“He called...elephants”和备选词汇可知，此处指其他的大象。other“其他的”符合语境。故填other。 【5题详解】 句意：听到声音，一些人来到森林，把拉姆带回家。根据“...the sound, some people came to the forest and took Ram home.”和备选词汇可知，听到了声音，有些人把拉姆带回家。分析句子可知此处是现在分词作原因状语，应用hear的现在分词形式hearing。故填Hearing。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市宋诏桥中学·期中） safe avoid on bird take off On the afternoon of January 15th, 2009, the US Airways Flight 1549 ____1____ as usual from an airport in New York. But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of ____2____. The pilot had to make a quick decision ____3____ a terrible disaster. He kept calm and carefully made an emergency (紧急的) landing ____4____ the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane ____5____. When reporters interviewed him, he said, “I was just doing my job.” 【答案】1. took off          2. birds   3. to avoid  4. on   5. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2009年1月15日下午全美航空1549号航班遭遇鸟的撞击，在飞行员的果断决策下使飞机安全着陆的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：2009年1月15日下午，全美航空1549号航班照常从纽约机场起飞。根据“...as usual from an airport in New York.”可知，空处指飞机“起飞”，备选词take off符合句意，因是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took off。 【2题详解】 句意：但仅仅三分钟后，飞机就遭到大量的鸟撞击。根据“was hit by a large number of...”及备选词可知，空处指“大量鸟”，备选词bird符合，a large number of后跟名词复数。故填birds。 【3题详解】 句意：飞行员必须迅速做出决定避免一场可怕的灾难。根据“...make a quick decision...a terrible disaster.”可知，飞行员作决定来避免灾难，备选词avoid符合句意。空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。 【4题详解】 句意：他保持冷静，小心翼翼地在哈德逊河面上紧急着陆。根据“...made an emergency (紧急的) landing...the Hudson River.”可知，飞机紧急着陆在哈德逊河面上。land on表示“落在某个平面上”。故填on。 【5题详解】 句意：所有的乘客安全离开飞机。根据“All the passengers left the plane...”及备选词可知，空处指“安全离开了飞机”，备选词safe符合。left为动词，需副词修饰。故填safely。 主题03 人与社会——社会生活与文化互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中） polite, require, about, corner, information Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum at the ____1____ of Guangming Street. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the ____2____ about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at the exhibits, but don’t touch them. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. It is ____3____ to talk aloud in this room. When you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take an elevator up to the fourth floor. You can go to the café for a drink, but you are ____4____ not to stay too long. If you want to know more ____5____ the museum, you can go to the museum’s website. 【答案】1. corner 2. information 3. impolite 4. required 5. about 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班级旅行地——光明街拐角处的博物馆的介绍。 【1题详解】 句意：让我们快点开始我们的班级旅行，去光明街拐角处的博物馆。“corner”在文中指代具体的地点位置，搭配为“at the corner of”。故填corner 。 【2题详解】 句意：注意过去的技术信息。the修饰名词表示特指，根据备选information“信息”符合句意。故填information。 【3题详解】 句意：在这个房间里大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“in this room”可知在这个房间里大声说话是不礼貌的，故用“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”。 故填impolite。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以去咖啡厅喝点东西，但不能待得太久。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，符合句意。故填required。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于博物馆的信息，你可以去博物馆的网站。搭配“more about”用于引出相关信息。故填about。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州风帆中学·期中） depend on, polite, question, lead, in When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ___1___. Sometimes correct questions are too direct. Good speakers change the way they speak ____2____ different situations. The expressions they use might ____3____ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. Usually polite ___4___ are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time ____5____ into a request. If you learn this,you can communicate better with other people. 【答案】1. politely 2. in 3. depend on 4. questions 5. leading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同场合下应该采用不同的问话语，礼貌简洁的语言的使用也需要考虑对话的人群。 【1题详解】 句意：当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据文中“it is important to know how to ask for help…”及所给词可知，此处指的是如何礼貌地寻求帮助，空处应为副词“politely”修饰动词“ask”。故填politely。 【2题详解】 句意：优秀的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。根据文中“Good speakers change the way they speak…different situations.”及所给词可知，此处指的是在不同的场合下，in different situations“在不同的场合下”，固定用法。故填in。 【3题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们对彼此的了解程度。根据文中“The expressions they use might…whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.”及所给词可知，此处指的是使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们对彼此的了解程度。depend on“取决于”，情态动词“might”后跟动词原形。故填depend on。 【4题详解】 句意：通常礼貌性的问题比较长。根据文中“Usually polite…are longer.”中的“are”及所给词可知，此处指的是礼貌的问题，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填questions。 【5题详解】 句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来引入一个请求。根据文中“Sometimes we even need to spend time…into a request.”及所给词可知，此处指的是花时间引入一个请求，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语；lead into“引入”，固定短语。故填leading。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市新昌县七星中学·期中） they, wide, material, buy, of We often hear people say “I’ve decided ___1___ a diamond ring for my wife. I hope she will like it.” “I think clothes made of cotton are the most comfortable clothes I’ve ever worn.” Lots of clothes are made ___2___ cotton, but some of ___3___ are made from chemical fiber (纤维). And some blouses, shirts and dresses are made of silk. The sweaters are mainly made of wool. But plastic is ___4___ used to make all kinds of daily things. It is one of the most important ___5___ in the modern world. Do you think so? 【答案】1. to buy 2. of 3. them 4. widely 5. materials 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中制作各种物品的材料。 【1题详解】 句意：我决定给我妻子买一枚钻石戒指。根据“a diamond ring for my wife”和备选词可知，此处指买钻戒，buy“买”，符合语境，根据“decided”可知，其后加不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 【2题详解】 句意：很多衣服都是用棉花做的，但他们中有些是化纤制成的。根据“cotton”和备选词可知，此处指用棉花做的，be made of“由……制作”，加单一材料。故填of。 【3题详解】 句意：很多衣服都是用棉花做的，但他们中有些是化纤制成的。根据“some of”和备选词可知，此处指衣服中一部分，指代衣服用they“他们”，此处需要使用宾格形式。故填them。 【4题详解】 句意：但塑料被广泛地用来制作各种日常用品。根据“make all kinds of daily things”和备选词可知，此处指塑料被广泛应用，wide“广泛的，宽的”，符合语境，此处修饰动词used，需要用副词形式。故填widely。 【5题详解】 句意：它是现代社会中最重要的材料之一。根据“It is…”和备选词可知，此处指塑料是一种重要材料，material“材料”，符合语境，根据“one of”可知，此处指所有最重要的材料，需要使用复数。故填materials。 主题04 人与自我——成长 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州淳安县·期中） amazing develop among whatever a lot of Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old rising tennis star from China, has become a flag ____1____ many young players for her special talent and efforts. Though facing ____2____ challenges, Zheng never gives up. With hard work and determination, she ____3____ her excellent skills so far. Zheng’s achievements are truly ____4____, and she is quickly becoming a name known around the world. “____5____ your dream is, you always have to fight for it,” Zheng said in an interview. 【答案】1. among 2. a lot of 3. has developed 4. amazing 5. Whatever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球新星——郑钦文。 【1题详解】 句意：21岁的中国网球新星郑钦文凭借其特殊的天赋和努力，成为众多年轻选手的一面旗帜。根据“has become a flag…many young players”可知，此处指“成为了众多年轻选手中的一面旗帜”，among“在……之中”符合题意。故填among。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管面临许多挑战，郑从不放弃。根据“challenges”并结合备选词可知，此处指“许多挑战”，a lot of“许多”符合题意。故填a lot of。 【3题详解】 句意：凭借努力和决心，她已经发展出了出色的技能。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done。根据“…her excellent skills”可知，此处指“发展了才能”，develop“发展”符合题意。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【4题详解】 句意：郑的成就确实令人惊叹，她很快就成为了一个闻名世界的名字。根据“she is quickly becoming a name known around the world.”可知，她的成就是惊人的，amazing“惊人的，了不起的”符合题意。故填amazing。 【5题详解】 句意：无论你的梦想是什么，你都必须为之奋斗。根据“…your dream is, you always have to fight for it,”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“无论你的梦想是什么”，whatever“无论什么”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期中） anybody, seven, worried, rule, take care of Worry about living at school I will have to live at school next month. As a student in the ____1____ grade, I’m a bit nervous because it’s a new experience for me. Since I was born, my parents ____2____ me. If I live at school, I’m afraid that I may feel ____3____ to look after myself. What’s more, I’ve never lived with ____4____ else except my family. I know little about how to live with others. So what are the ____5____ for sharing a room? Wait for advice. 【答案】1. seventh 2. have taken care of 3. worried 4. anybody 5. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者下个月即将住校，在文中讲述了自己的担忧并寻求建议。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一名七年级的学生，我有点紧张，因为这对我来说是一种新的体验。根据“in the...grade”及所给单词可知，表达七年级，用seven的序数词seventh“第七”，作定语修饰名词grade。故填seventh。 【2题详解】 句意：自从我出生以来，我的父母一直照顾着我。根据“If I live at school, I’m afraid that I may feel worried to look after myself.”可知，应表达一直是父母照顾自己，take care of... “照顾”，根据since可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“my parents”为复数，助动词用have，take的现在分词为taken。故填have taken care of。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我住在学校，恐怕我会担心照顾自己。根据“I’m afraid”及所给单词可知，应表达恐怕担心照顾自己，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填worried。 【4题详解】 句意：更重要的是，除了我的家人，我从来没有和别人住在一起。根据“I know little about how to live with others.”可知，我从来没有跟别人住在一起过，anybody “任何人”，不定代词用在否定句中。故填anybody。 【5题详解】 句意：那么，合住一个房间有什么规定？根据“So what are the...for sharing a room?及所给单词可知，应询问合住一间房有什么规定，rule“规则”，根据are可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填rules。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江嵊州市三界片·期中） pay attention to, correct, comfortable, improve, conversation When I was a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others. However, I knew that I needed ____1____ my English skills. So, I developed some ways. First, I tried to turn everything into speaking practice. When I watched English movies, I repeated the lines in them. I also ____2____ the words and sentences people used in real-life ____3____, and tried to use them while talking with my classmates. Then, I recorded myself when practicing speaking English. By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke ____4____ and which words I had difficulty pronouncing well. Finally, I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages. That made me feel much ____5____. They couldn’t see the expressions on my face, so they wouldn’t know if I was nervous. If you are shy, you can try my ways of practicing or create your own. 【答案】1. to improve 2. paid attention to 3. conversations 4. correctly 5. more comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者提高英语技能的三种方法。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，我知道我需要提高我的英语技能。根据“I was too shy to speak English in front of others”和“my English skills”及备选词汇可知，作者需要提高英语技能。improve“提高，改善”，动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空格处填to do不定式。故填to improve。 【2题详解】 句意：我也会注意人们在现实生活对话中使用的单词和句子，并尝试在与同学交谈时使用它们。根据“I tried to turn everything into speaking practice.”可知，时态为一般过去时。空格处位于主语后，填动词或动词短语作谓语，且动词用过去式。根据“the words and sentences”及备选词汇可知，此处是注意单词和句子。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。pay的过去式为paid。故填paid attention to。 【3题详解】 句意：我也会注意人们在现实生活对话中使用的单词和句子，并尝试在与同学交谈时使用它们。空格处位于real-life后填名词。根据“words and sentences people used in real-life”和备选词汇可知，此处指对话中出现的单词和句子。conversation“对话”，可数名词，此处要用复数形式conversations表示现实生活中的很多对话。故填conversations。 【4题详解】 句意：通过听我的录音，我可以知道我说话的速度有多快，我说的是否正确，以及哪些单词我发音困难。空格处位于spoke后，填副词修饰动词，作状语。根据“By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke”及备选词汇可知，此处还要听读得是否正确。correct“正确的”，形容词，其副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 【5题详解】 句意：这让我感觉舒服多了。空格处位于feel和much后应该填形容词比较级作表语。根据“I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages.”和备选词汇可知，向伙伴发送语音信息来练习说英语更舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，比较级为more comfortable。故填more comfortable。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市第二实验中学·期中） task empty shut abroad nine When I was fifteen, I found myself home alone for the first time, and I felt excited. However, on the _____1_____ day, as I was attending my online classes, I _____2_____ the door, locking myself out. I tried to use one of my childhood inventions to open it, but it didn’t work. I kept trying until I realized I had left my keys in an _____3_____ box in my bedroom. My parents punished me for this careless habit when they returned from _____4_____. I apologized and promised to be more careful. From then on, I always made sure to complete _____5_____ like checking my keys before shutting doors. 【答案】1. ninth 2. shut 3. empty 4. abroad 5. tasks 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者十五岁独自在家，因粗心大意锁门外，父母归来后对其进行教育，作者痛改前非。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在第九天，当我参加在线课程时，我关上门，把自己锁在外面。根据“the...day”及备选词可知，此处指“第九天”，nine的序数词形式ninth“第九”符合句意。故填ninth。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，在第九天，当我参加在线课程时，我关上门，把自己锁在外面。根据“the door, locking myself out”及备选词可知，此处指“关门”，shut“关”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填shut。 【3题详解】 句意：我一直尝试，直到我意识到我把钥匙忘在了卧室的一个空盒子里。根据“box”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，empty“空的”符合句意。故填empty。 【4题详解】 句意：我父母从国外回来时，因为我这个粗心的习惯而惩罚了我。根据“when they returned from”可知，此处接地点，结合备选词可知，abroad“国外”符合句意。故填abroad。 【5题详解】 句意：从那时起，我总是确保在关门前完成检查钥匙等任务。根据“complete...like checking my keys before shutting doors.”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，task“任务”符合句意；“任务”不止一个，用复数形式。故填tasks。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 词汇运用 方框选词 主题01 人与社会——文化发展与传承 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州保俶塔申花实验学校·期中） admire, west, lantern, happy, be connected with The Chinese dragon with no wings, also known as eastern loong, is different from the 1.____________ dragon. It's said that loong is a lucky animal that can bring 2.____________ and a good year for people. Loong is considered as a symbol of power and royal dignity in ancient China. The images of loong can be seen in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Every year, millions of tourists go there 3.____________ them as they are seen as Chinese spirits. Two festivals 4.____________loong every year in China: the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people wave dragon 5.____________ to celebrate the coming spring. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people hold dragon boat competitions. For thousands of years, loong has been a powerful symbol in Chinese culture. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨江区·期中） set off; on; wish; believe; tradition The eve of Chinese New Year is a time of great celebration. It is also a ____1____ for every family to clean their house, in order to sweep away bad luck. Families get together, share a big dinner and ____2____ fireworks and firecrackers. People ____3____ that these customs can scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year. Another important tradition is hanging couplets written ____4____ red paper. These couplets often express best ____5____ for good luck and become an important part of the festive decorations. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市慈溪市西部片区·期中） in reason luck take or Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditions in China. It is popular among Chinese people because it is cheap and easy to make. Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors ____1____ knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and make us ____2____. People use paper cutting to express their wishes for important days. It ____3____ a long time to practice paper cutting so young people feel bored about it. This is one of the ____4____ why paper cutting is not popular among them. Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting ____5____ 60 years, and we will lose it in the end. 主题02 人与社会——社会生活与文化互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区实验中学·期中） somewhere month international hold Asia What is the World Cup? It is an ____1____ football competition that takes place every four years. The World Cup can take place ____2____ in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that an ____3____ country is hosting the competition. While people used to ____4____the World Cup in the ____5____ of June and July, it is really hot in Qatar. So the competition takes place in November and December this year. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州市实验学校·期中） among control actually be worried about market Some new rules about walking dogs came out in our city recently. ____1____ the rules, people are happy with this one: Citizens can no longer walk dogs in public spaces, like parks, ____2____, green areas, schools and theatres. Some people think it’s a good idea to ____3____ pet dogs. “Before the rules came out, I ____4____ my child’s safety while walking in the park.” A mother said. ____5____, it benefits all the citizens. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市·期中） among, attend, nine, whole, millions of My life at school is always wonderful. In the ___1___ grade, my school life becomes more exciting. ___2___ all the subjects I study, science is my favourite. We learned about a great invention that changed the way people travelled. In history class, we talked about how cities grew and how ___3___ people moved to them for work. After classes, the ___4___ school takes part in different activities. Some students play sports, while others enjoy ___5___ meetings in clubs. The school offers us lots of new chances to have great fun. 主题03 人与自我——成长 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北实验中学·期中） make hard proud change children Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really ___1___. He has become more outgoing and ___2___ some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even ___3___ than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always ___4___ of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their ___5___.” Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区·期中） skill however good quick whether Keeping learning can make people live a much ___1___ life. If you keep learning, your life will become colorful. As a result, it is necessary to keep learning. ___2___, many of the teens wish that the school days could pass away ___3___ so that they could end learning. They are expecting to live in the “real world” of work: no more homework, and no more exams. But really, ___4___ you want or not, you’re going to carry on learning throughout your life. You’ll learn new ___5___ at work. You might learn how to be a parent. In short, learning is a lifelong job. A person who keeps learning will never feel bored or lonely. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江东阳市·期中） plan habit control instead wise Alice: You know, I’ve been trying not to snack (吃零食) late at night, because it has been influencing my sleep. Bob: That’s a tough one to kick. How are you ____1____ to do it? Alice: I’ve been trying to replace it with a healthier ____2____, like reading before bed. Bob: That sounds like a ____3____ decision. How’s it going so far? Alice: It’s been hard, but I’m slowly getting there. Although I’m unable to completely stop snacking, I’m digging into books ____4____. Bob: That’s a great progress! It’s important ____5____ those late-night delicious food, especially when they hit hard. And reading is a great choice, which can also improve your knowledge. Alice: Yes, and I’ve found that it helps me sleep better, too. 主题04 人与自我——个人人际交往与情感 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团·期中） spend look forward to opinion everyday whether Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in high school, I have made many friends. In my ____1____, the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy and to be able to trust others. Trust takes time to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. ____2____ it’s cheering us during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important role in our ____3____ lives. I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, especially during the stressful times of exams. In conclusion, friendship is about trust, and being there for one another. It’s about ____4____ time together and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and ____5____ making more in the future. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州余杭区·期中） hobby run know different sometimes I like spending time with my grandfather—he’s really nice. He lives alone in the next street and I see him most days after school. He ___1___ helps with my homework—he’s very good at maths. He doesn’t work now, but he’s got a lot of ___2___. He listens to music and he enjoys doing sports—he ___3___ every day. He’s very interested in photography (摄影) and he lets me use his new camera. We’ve got very ___4___ ideas about one thing: phones! Sometimes, when I’m on my phone, he says, “Why don’t you play football in the park with your friends?” Who ___5___? Maybe he’s got the right idea! 主题05 人与社会——家庭、教育与认知发展 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市余姚六校·期中） proud be absent from influence in use Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He ____1____ to work very hard and he seldom caused any problems. However, his parents moved to the city to look for jobs. So he often felt lonely and unhappy. Gradually, his unhappiness ____2____ his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he ____3____ classes and failed his examinations. His teacher advised his parents to communicate with him ____4____ person. Finally, Li Wen realized that his parents would take ____5____ in everything good that he did. From then on, he became more outgoing and active because he knew his parents were always there for him. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市上虞区·期中） compare require of course healthy say Teachers’ Day is an important holiday in China, and it has been around for thousands of years in some ways! As an old ___1___ goes, “Three to respect: the emperor, father and teacher.” In China, teachers are ___2___ to gardeners (园丁) and students to flowers. This comes from the idea that, like flowers, students ___3___ proper nurturing (培育) and care in order to grow ___4___. In a way, the education and guidance provided by teachers serve as important support. And, ___5___, the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers! 主题01 人与社会——文化发展与传承 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州春雷中学·期中） celebrate tradition admire active relative The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival ____1___ by people in China. The festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has 3, 000 years history. The earliest record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC~220AD). It is one of ____2____ holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends always get together ____3____ the bright moon and eat moon-cakes together on that day. Malaysia is a country with a large number of Chinese that accounts for 25 percent of the total population. Almost every family cooks traditional food and ____4____ takes part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making. Some families also honor ____5____ who have passed away. Although Asian countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the same—the hope for a better life and love for family members. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北区惠贞书院·期中） consider use about either century Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. Instead of ____1____ a brush or a pen, artists patiently pour melted (融化的) sugar to create their artwork. In fact, many of the tools used today are almost the same as those used ____2____ ago. It is no easy job to do sugar painting at all. Drawing has to be done quickly as the sugar cools and hardens quite quickly. The artists have to practice a lot before doing it easily. The most popular pictures of sugar painting are ____3____ nature or wildlife like a dragon, monkey or flower basket. They are ____4____ as symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. After the artwork is finished, people can ____5____ admire the sugar painting with eyes or enjoy its sweet sugar taste. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市柯桥区·期中） be proud of just lay Italian from Over 700 years ago, Marco Polo travelled to China along the old Silk Road. Today, another ____1____ has done the same. And she’s 74 years old! Meet this cool grandmother, Vienna Cammarota. She set out ____2____ the birthplace of Polo, Venice in April 2022. She ____3____ Marco Polo. She walked a long way— over 20,000 kilometers. She did this ____4____ with a backpack and two walking sticks. She also ____5____ out a copy of Marco Polo’s diaries to read. Finally, in August, 2024, she arrived in China. 主题02 人与自然——自然生物现象与人类互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨和中学·期中） leaf, see, be used to, up to, Asia March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur(蜂斗菜). This plant 1.___________ in Europe, 2.___________, and North America. It typically grows in wet areas near rivers. The flowers appear first, usually white or pink. Then the heart-shaped 3.___________ appear and they're huge, reaching 4.___________one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. The cool leaves 5.___________ treat headaches. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州市临海·期中） though feel go through east mountains Taihang Grand Canyon National Forest Park is a natural wonder. It lies in the ____1____ part of Huguan County. There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the ____2____. I always remember the journey to go there. In the early morning, we began to ____3____ the canyon. At first the canyon was silent. With more and more people coming, the canyon became noisy. There were so many trees and we didn’t know most of them. Some signs along the paths told us something about different sights. We heard the loud waterfalls ____4____ we were far away from them. When we got near, we ____5____ cool at once. The waterfalls were high and pretty. We also visited some other sights and had great fun there. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市第十五中学·期中） across hard act away cause Typhoon Yagi (台风“摩羯”) as grown into a super typhoon. It was the 11th typhoon of the year and ___1___ damage to Wenchang, Hainan Province, with wind speeds near the center reaching over level 17. On October 7th, the Typhoon Yagi brought heavy rainfall ___2___ most of the island, while it rained ___3___ in the northern part of the island than it did yesterday, and some cities and counties were tack of power and water. The officers in Hainan took ___4___ to protect its citizens from danger. On Friday, everyone closed all windows and doors tightly. They stayed indoors and kept ___5___ from glass windows. Citizens listened to the radio for updates. Safety first! Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市蛟川书院·期中） hear other until quick something One day Ram was lost on his way home and went into a forest. He walked in the forest and saw a den (洞穴). He went inside and saw a lion there. He was so scared that he ran out ___1___. At that time, an elephant came and said, “Don’t worry. I will be your friend.” “Great! Could you tell me the way out of the forest?” asked Ram. But the elephant did not know the way either. They walked and walked ___2___ the elephant was trapped in a cage. To save the elephant, Ram asked all the animals in the forest for help, but they could do ___3___. So Ram had to wait. At last, when the man slept, Ram took the key from his bag and opened the cage. The elephant thanked Ram very much. He called ___4___ elephants and trumpeted (吼叫) with them. ___5___ the sound, some people came to the forest and took Ram home. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市宋诏桥中学·期中） safe avoid on bird take off On the afternoon of January 15th, 2009, the US Airways Flight 1549 ____1____ as usual from an airport in New York. But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of ____2____. The pilot had to make a quick decision ____3____ a terrible disaster. He kept calm and carefully made an emergency (紧急的) landing ____4____ the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane ____5____. When reporters interviewed him, he said, “I was just doing my job.” 主题03 人与社会——社会生活与文化互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中） polite, require, about, corner, information Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum at the ____1____ of Guangming Street. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the ____2____ about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at the exhibits, but don’t touch them. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. It is ____3____ to talk aloud in this room. When you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take an elevator up to the fourth floor. You can go to the café for a drink, but you are ____4____ not to stay too long. If you want to know more ____5____ the museum, you can go to the museum’s website. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州风帆中学·期中） depend on, polite, question, lead, in When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ___1___. Sometimes correct questions are too direct. Good speakers change the way they speak ____2____ different situations. The expressions they use might ____3____ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. Usually polite ___4___ are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time ____5____ into a request. If you learn this,you can communicate better with other people. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市新昌县七星中学·期中） they, wide, material, buy, of We often hear people say “I’ve decided ___1___ a diamond ring for my wife. I hope she will like it.” “I think clothes made of cotton are the most comfortable clothes I’ve ever worn.” Lots of clothes are made ___2___ cotton, but some of ___3___ are made from chemical fiber (纤维). And some blouses, shirts and dresses are made of silk. The sweaters are mainly made of wool. But plastic is ___4___ used to make all kinds of daily things. It is one of the most important ___5___ in the modern world. Do you think so? 主题04 人与自我——成长 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州淳安县·期中） amazing develop among whatever a lot of Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old rising tennis star from China, has become a flag ____1____ many young players for her special talent and efforts. Though facing ____2____ challenges, Zheng never gives up. With hard work and determination, she ____3____ her excellent skills so far. Zheng’s achievements are truly ____4____, and she is quickly becoming a name known around the world. “____5____ your dream is, you always have to fight for it,” Zheng said in an interview. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期中） anybody, seven, worried, rule, take care of Worry about living at school I will have to live at school next month. As a student in the ____1____ grade, I’m a bit nervous because it’s a new experience for me. Since I was born, my parents ____2____ me. If I live at school, I’m afraid that I may feel ____3____ to look after myself. What’s more, I’ve never lived with ____4____ else except my family. I know little about how to live with others. So what are the ____5____ for sharing a room? Wait for advice. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江嵊州市三界片·期中） pay attention to, correct, comfortable, improve, conversation When I was a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others. However, I knew that I needed ____1____ my English skills. So, I developed some ways. First, I tried to turn everything into speaking practice. When I watched English movies, I repeated the lines in them. I also ____2____ the words and sentences people used in real-life ____3____, and tried to use them while talking with my classmates. Then, I recorded myself when practicing speaking English. By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke ____4____ and which words I had difficulty pronouncing well. Finally, I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages. That made me feel much ____5____. They couldn’t see the expressions on my face, so they wouldn’t know if I was nervous. If you are shy, you can try my ways of practicing or create your own. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市第二实验中学·期中） task empty shut abroad nine When I was fifteen, I found myself home alone for the first time, and I felt excited. However, on the _____1_____ day, as I was attending my online classes, I _____2_____ the door, locking myself out. I tried to use one of my childhood inventions to open it, but it didn’t work. I kept trying until I realized I had left my keys in an _____3_____ box in my bedroom. My parents punished me for this careless habit when they returned from _____4_____. I apologized and promised to be more careful. From then on, I always made sure to complete _____5_____ like checking my keys before shutting doors. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $