Unit3 Family ties单元测试卷（安徽专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 3 Family ties 单元测试卷 （安徽专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．I learned to ski quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑雪。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。 考查副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“At first, I fell down a few times, but now…”可知，此处表转折，以前常摔倒，现在很少摔倒了。故选B。 2．_________ mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. A．Bob and Peter’s B．Bob’s and Peter’s C．Bob’s and Peter D．Bob and Peter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃和彼得的妈妈是一名护士。她在医院工作。 考查名词所有格。根据“mother is a nurse”可知此处指两人共同的妈妈，在最后一个名词后加所有格。故选A。 3．Never walk ________ the road when the light is red. A．over B．across C．through D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：红灯时不要过马路。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；across从表面通过；through从内部通过；past超过。根据“the road”可知，过马路时为从一边到另一边，应用介词across。故选B。 4．—Is the English notebook under the desk ________? —No, it’s my ________. A．yours; sister B．yours; sister’s C．your; sister’s D．your; sister 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桌子下面的英语笔记本是你的吗？——不，它是我妹妹的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；sister妹妹，名词；sister’s妹妹的，名词所有格。第一空空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词yours表示你的英语笔记本；第二空表达它是我妹妹的，用名词所有格表示某人的。故选B。 5．Thank you for your message. Your advice can ________ the problem at once. A．solve B．answer C．ask D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你的留言，你的建议可以立即解决问题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；ask问；work工作。根据“Your advice can...the problem at once.”可知，此处指你的建议可以立即解决问题。故选A。 6．Life is like climbing a mountain. Though you feel tired, you will ________ the beauty at the top of the mountain. A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．begin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你会感到疲惫，但是你可以享受到山顶的美景。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；finish完成；avoid避免；begin开始。根据“Life is like climbing a mountain. Though you feel tired, you will...the beauty at the top of the mountain.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是可以享受美景。故选A。 7．—Is this ________ computer? —No, it’s ________. A．you; Lily and Lucy B．they; Lily and Lucy C．your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D．your; Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——不，它是莉莉和露西的。 考查代词辨析以及名词所有格。you你；they他们；your你的。第一个空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词，排除AB；根据“it’s”可知此处表示两人共有的，在最后一个名词后面加所有格。故选D。 8．________ mother is an English teacher. A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom’s and Kate’s C．Tom and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和凯特的妈妈是一名英语老师。 考查名词所有格。Tom’s and Kate’s两个人各自的；Tom and Kate’s两人共同拥有的。根据“mother is an English teacher”可知，此处指两人共同的母亲。故选C。 9．—Ms. Chen’s English class is very interesting. —Yes, she makes ________ in her class have fun. A．both B．each C．other D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈老师的英语课很有趣。 ——是的，她让班上的每个人都玩得很开心。 考查不定代词。both两者都；each“每个”，强调个体，常作代词或形容词，作代词时一般单独使用，且侧重逐个地去看待，常用搭配“each of...”，此处不符合其使用结构和语境要求，排除B；other其他的；everyone每个人。根据“she makes ...in her class have fun”可知，此处是指使班上的每个人都开心，应用everyone。故选D。 10．Since the son took over ________ position, they start to see into ________ hearts. A．he father; each other B．his father; each other C．he father’s; each other’s D．his father’s; each other’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从儿子接替了父亲的位置后，他们开始试着了解彼此的内心。 考查名词所有格和代词辨析。he他；his他的。根据“position”可知，此处要用名词所有格，表示他的父亲的位置，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用his father’s；根据“hearts”可知，此处也要用所有格，表示彼此的内心，故用each other’s。故选D。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A man stops at a flower shop after lunch. Today is his 11 birthday. He is going to buy some flowers 12 her, but she lives very far away. He doesn’t have time, so he 13 to ask the shopkeeper (店主) to send them to her. As he goes to the shop, he sees a little 14 who looks very sad sitting at the door. He asks, “What’s wrong with you?” The girl says, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, 15 I don’t have any money.” The man smiles, “Come with me.” He buys the girl a 16 rose and his mother some flowers. The girl is little and doesn’t 17 any money, so he thinks he should drive the girl to her home. To the man’s surprise (惊讶), the girl takes him to a cemetery (墓地)! 18 mother died (去世) weeks earlier. That afternoon, the man takes his 19 and drives to his mother’s house. He thinks it’s very 20 to give the flowers to his mother by himself. 11．A．daughter’s B．sister’s C．mother’s D．grandmother’s 12．A．of B．for C．with D．at 13．A．wants B．writes C．calls D．thinks 14．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman 15．A．so B．or C．but D．and 16．A．white B．yellow C．pink D．red 17．A．need B．give C．buy D．have 18．A．Their B．His C．Her D．Its 19．A．flowers B．roses C．shops D．money 20．A．easy B．important C．welcome D．interesting 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要通过对比两个子女对母亲的不同表达方式，强调了及时表达关爱的重要性。 11．句意：今天是他的妈妈的生日。 daughter’s女儿的；sister’s姐妹的；mother’s妈妈的；grandmother’s奶奶的。根据后文“That afternoon, the man takes his...and drives to his mother’s house.”可知是给妈妈过生日，所以此处指“妈妈的”。故选C。 12．句意：他打算给她买一些花，但是她住得很远。 of……的；for为了；with和；at在。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，是固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：他没有时间，所以他想要让店主把花寄送过去给她。 wants想要；writes写；calls打电话；thinks认为。根据“He doesn’t have time”可知，因为没有时间，所以想要让店主送花。故选A。 14．句意：当他走进商店时，他看到一个看起来很伤心的小女孩坐在门口。 boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据后文“The girl says”可知，是一个小女孩。故选B。 15．句意：我想给我妈妈买一朵红玫瑰，但是我没有钱。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 16．句意：他给女孩买了一朵红玫瑰，给他的妈妈买了一些花。 white白色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的；red红色的。根据前文“I want to buy a red rose for my mother”可知，女孩想要买红玫瑰，所以此处是给女孩买了红玫瑰。故选D。 17．句意：女孩很小，没有钱，所以他认为他应该开车送女孩回家。 need需要；give给；buy买；have有。根据前文“I don’t have any money”可知，女孩没有钱。故选D。 18．句意：她的妈妈几周前去世了。 Their他们的；His他的；Her她的；Its它的。根据前文“The girl says, ‘I want to buy a red rose for my mother’”可知，此处指女孩的妈妈，用her。故选C。 19．句意：那天下午，男人拿着他的花开车去了他妈妈的家。 flowers花；roses玫瑰；shops商店；money钱。根据前文“He is going to buy some flowers”可知，男人买了花。故选A。 20．句意：他认为亲自把花送给他的妈妈是重要的。 easy容易的；important重要的；welcome受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“the girl takes him to a cemetery (墓地)!...mother died (去世) weeks earlier.”可知，男人看到女孩的妈妈去世了，所以认为亲自给妈妈送花很重要。故选B。 B Xiaoming is a middle school student. He does 21 in his lessons. He is a good boy in his class. He is good 22 making models (模型). His father worries about his study. He does not let Xiaoming 23 any models. One Saturday afternoon, Xiaoming 24 to make a model plane after his father went to shop. He made it 25 . Then he made it well. He was very happy. He wanted to fly it. But he forgot to close the door. The model plane flew higher and higher. Xiaoming jumped and laughed. Suddenly, his father came back. Xiaoming 26 afraid. He came into his room quickly and 27 the door. There was a knock (敲门声) at the door. “Xiaoming, open the door. I have 28 to tell you.” Xiaoming opened the door and came out very 29 . “I like making planes very much. I made many models when I was a boy. I can help you make models. Would you like 30 the model plane with me?” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．A．good B．bad C．well 22．A．at B．for C．with 23．A．make B．making C．to make 24．A．begin B．begins C．began 25．A．care B．careful C．carefully 26．A．is B．was C．be 27．A．close B．closed C．closing 28．A．something B．anything C．nothing 29．A．slow B．slowly C．slower 30．A．fly B．flying C．to fly 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了小明很喜欢制作模型，但是他的爸爸担心会影响他的学习，不让他制作模型。有一天，小明趁爸爸去商店，自己制作了一个模型飞机，结果爸爸回来了，小明很害怕，但是爸爸没有批评他，反而鼓励他。 21．句意：他的功课做得很好。 good好的；bad坏的；well好地。根据下一句“He is a good boy in his class.”以及选项可知，此处表示他功课学得好。do well in“在……方面做得好”。故选C。 22．句意：他擅长制作模型。 at在；for为了；with和。根据“He is good...making models.”以及选项可知，此处表示他擅长制作模型。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选A。 23．句意：他不让小明做模型。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词或现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式。根据“He does not let Xiao Ming...any models.”以及选项可知，此处表示他不让小明制作模型。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 24．句意：一个星期六的下午，小明在爸爸去商店后开始做飞机模型。 begin开始，动词原形；begins开始，动词第三人称单数；began开始，过去式。根据“One Saturday afternoon”以及选项可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式为began。故选C。 25．句意：他仔细地制作它。 care关心，名词或动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“He made it... .”以及选项可知，应用副词carefully，作状语，修饰动词made。故选C。 26．句意：小明很害怕。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；be是，原形。根据前文的“One Saturday afternoon”以及选项可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 27．句意：他迅速走进房间，关上了门。 close关，动词原形；closed关，过去式或过去分词；closing关，动名词或现在分词。根据“He came into his room quickly and...the door.”以及选项可知，应用过去式closed和前面的came幷列作谓语。故选B。 28．句意：我有事要告诉你。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“I have...to tell you.”以及选项可知，应用something，表示我有事要告诉你。故选A。 29．句意：小明打开门，慢慢地走了出来。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词比较级。根据“Xiaoming opened the door and came out very... .”以及选项可知，应用副词slowly，作状语，修饰动词came。故选B。 30．句意：你愿意和我一起飞行模型飞机吗？ fly动词原形；flying动名词或现在分词；to fly动词不定式。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”.故选C。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Nike: Hello, Jane! 31 Jane: It’s a family photo. Nike: Is this your family photo? Jane: 32 Look! This girl is my sister. Nike: 33 Jane: Linda. Nike: 34 Jane: L-I-N-D-A． Nike: She looks very nice. Jane: 35 A．Thank you. B．Yes, it is. C．What’s this? D．What’s her name? E．How do you spell it? F．It’s on the table. G．Who’s he? 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文是围绕Jane的全家福展开的一则对话。 31．根据“It’s a family photo.”可知，此处是问这是什么，选项C“这是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Is this your family photo?”及“Look! This girl is my sister.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项B“是的，它是。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Linda.”可知，此处是问叫什么名字，选项D“她叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“L-I-N-D-A.”可知，此处是问如何拼写，选项E“你怎么拼写它？”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“She looks very nice.”可知，对对方的赞美应表示感谢，选项A“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Tom. I’m 14 years old. Now I’m at an English party. My brother comes with me. But I can’t find him. Can you help me? My brother’s name is Ted. He is 12 years old. He looks the same as me—a round (圆的) face, big eyes and a small nose. But we are in different (不同的) clothes. He is in a yellow shirt. That’s his favourite colour. But I’m in my favourite blue. He has an English book in his hand. His teacher gives it to him. Let him call me if (如果) you find him. Thanks! 36．Tom is ________ years old. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 37．Tom has ________. A．a small mouth B．a big nose C．small eyes D．a round face 38．What is in Ted’s hand? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A bag. D．A football. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的汤姆在英语派对上找不到和自己一起来的弟弟泰德，于是描述了泰德的年龄、外貌、穿着以及手里拿着一本英语书等特征，希望有人找到泰德后让他给自己打电话。 36．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Tom. I’m 14 years old.”可知，汤姆14岁。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“He looks the same as me—a round (圆的) face, big eyes and a small nose.”可知，汤姆有一张圆脸。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“He has an English book in his hand.”可知，泰德手里有一本书。故选A。 B Tom and Kate are brother and sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But she can’t play the violin. Tom can’t play the piano but he can play the violin. Today they want to carry a piano to Kate’s bedroom. The piano is big. They can’t carry it. Kate and Tom’s parents aren’t at home. They can’t help them to carry the piano. But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help them. 39．Tom and Kate are ________. A．brothers B．twins C．brother and sister D．sisters 40．Why do their parents not help them to carry the piano? A．Because it’s big. B．Because they aren’t at work. C．Because they are at home. D．Because they aren’t at home. 41．Who do they ask to help them? A．Their parents. B．Their cousin sisters. C．Their classmates. D．Their teachers. 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆和凯特这对兄妹喜欢音乐，凯特会弹钢琴但不会拉小提琴，汤姆会拉小提琴但不会弹钢琴。今天他们想把一架大钢琴搬到凯特的卧室，但因父母不在家，他们自己搬不动，于是请来了两个表姐帮忙。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Tom and Kate are brother and sister.”可知，汤姆和凯特是兄妹关系。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句和第四句“Kate and Tom’s parents aren’t at home. They can’t help them to carry the piano.”可知，他们的父母不在家，所以无法帮他们搬钢琴。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help them.”可知，他们请了两个表姐来帮忙。故选B。 C Here are Alex’s two diary entries (日记记录). 9:00 pm, Saturday, March 11th                 Cloudy Today is a cloudy day. I studied and did my homework all the morning. In the afternoon, I helped my dad wash his car. I enjoyed the time with Dad a lot and I learned new things about cars. I had to wash my clothes in the evening. That really took me a long time and wasn’t fun at all. Who can tell me how to make it more interesting? 9:00 pm, Sunday, March 12th                 Sunny Today is China Arbor Day. I went to school at 8:30 am to grow trees with my classmates. Miss Lee showed us how to do it. It wasn’t difficult. We grew fifty trees. We were a little tired but happy. In the evening, my family went to see the movie Full River Red. Dad, Mom and I all loved it, but Sophie thought it was boring. We got home late and now it’s time for bed! 42．What did Alex do on Saturday afternoon? A． B． C． D． 43．What did Alex think of washing clothes? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Interesting. 44．The words “Arbor Day” mean “______” in Chinese. A．植树节 B．清明节 C．愚人节 D．劳动节 45．What do we know from the reading? A．Alex didn’t study on the weekend. B．Alex kept his diary in the evenings. C．It was a sunny day on March 11th. D．Sixty new trees were in Alex’s school. 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Alex通过两篇日记记录了周末两天的生活，包括学习、帮爸爸洗车、洗衣服、种树以及看电影等活动及感受。 42．细节理解题。根据“9:00 pm, Saturday, March 11th...In the afternoon, I helped my dad wash his car.”可知，Alex在周六下午帮他爸爸洗车，故选D。 43．观点态度题。根据“9:00 pm, Saturday, March 11th...I had to wash my clothes in the evening. That really took me a long time and wasn’t fun at all.”可知，Alex觉得洗衣服很无聊，故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据“9:00 pm, Sunday, March 12th...Today is China Arbor Day. I went to school at 8:30 am to grow trees with my classmates.”可知，“Arbor Day”意思是“植树节”，故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据两篇日记开头的时间“9:00 pm, Saturday, March 11th”和“9:00 pm, Sunday, March 12th”可知，Alex是在晚上写日记的，故选B。 D Today is a sunny Saturday. 12-year-old Tim gets up early because he is excited for the weekend. His dad is always busy. But today he walks into his room with a big smile. “Tim, how about going fishing today? I prepare all the things for it,” Dad says. And he shows Tim the fishing rods and the box. “Wow! Great!” Tim jumps out of bed. On the way to the lake, they sing their favorite songs in the car. When they get there, Tim watches his dad taking out the fishing rod. “Here, son, you try casting (投) out first,” Dad says and hands Tim the rod. Tim is a little clumsy (笨拙) at first, but Dad isn’t angry with him. He shows him how to cast well. After some tries, Tim makes it. Then they just sit there and enjoy the beautiful lake. After a while, Tim’s rod is moving (移动). “Dad! I think I get something!” he says excitedly. Dad helps him, and there is a large fish on the rod. “Look at that, Tim! Your first catch today. Great job!” Dad gives him a high five. When the sun starts to go down, they get five fish in total, and then they put the fish back to the lake. On the way home, Tim says, “Dad, this is the best day. Thanks for spending time with me.” Dad smiles and says, “Son, we’ll do this often.” Tim can’t wait to take the next fishing trip with his dad. 46．Why does Tim get up early today? A．Because he is busy today. B．Because he is excited for today. C．Because he wants to help Dad. D．Because he can’t sleep well. 47．How does Tim feel when Dad says they can go fishing? A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry. 48．What is the best title of this passage? A．A Busy Saturday B．A Beautiful Lake C．A Surprise Fishing Trip D．A Father and a Son 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的蒂姆因父亲平日忙碌，而在一个阳光明媚的周六，父亲主动提出带他去钓鱼。在钓鱼过程中，父亲耐心指导蒂姆，最终蒂姆成功钓到第一条鱼，父子俩共度了愉快的一天，蒂姆深感这是最美好的一天，并期待下一次与父亲的钓鱼之旅。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“12-year-old Tim gets up early because he is excited for the weekend.”可知，蒂姆今天起得早是因为他对今天感到兴奋。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘Wow! Great!’ Tim jumps out of bed.”可知，当爸爸说他们可以去钓鱼时，蒂姆感到很高兴。故选C。 48．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了蒂姆和父亲一起钓鱼的经历，这次经历对蒂姆来说是一个惊喜，因此选项C“一次惊喜的钓鱼之旅”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 E 49．Mona is Lisa’s ________. A．sister B．mother C．grandmother 50．Selma is Maggie’s ________. A．aunt B．uncle C．daughter 51．Homer and Marge have ________ children. A．two B．three C．four 52．Bart and ________ are cousins. A．Ling B．Maggie C．Lisa 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于《辛普森一家》人物关系的说明文，通过清晰的代际关系描述，展现了家族中不同成员之间的血缘联系。 49．细节理解题。根据文中人物关系描述，第一代有Abraham、Mona；第二代中Homer是Abraham和Mona的儿子，第三代中Lisa是Homer和Marge的女儿。由此可知，Mona是Lisa的祖母。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据文中人物关系描述，第二代中Selma和Marge是姐妹关系（都是Clancy和Jackie的女儿），第三代中Maggie是Marge的女儿。由此可知，Selma是Maggie的姨妈。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据文中人物关系描述，第三代中Bart、Lisa和Maggie都是Homer和Marge的子女。由此可知，Homer和Marge共有三个孩子。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据文中人物关系描述，第三代中Bart是Homer和Marge的儿子，Ling是Selma的女儿，而Selma与Marge是姐妹关系。由此可知，Bart和Ling是表兄妹关系。故选A。 F 阅读文章并回答问题。 Hello, everyone! I’m Jane Evans, and I’m 13. My family and friends usually call me Janie. So you can call me by this name. I have a brother and a sister. We live with our parents together. I’m from Queensland, Australia, but my mother comes from China. I learn many things about China from her. Just like my mother, I love China. So I was very excited when I knew I would study at this school this year. China has a really long history. Many cities are hundreds of years old. When I have time, I plan to visit some ancient (古老的) cities. I want to visit Xi’an most. I hope to visit its history museums, and I also want to try the food there like Roujiamo, Liangpi, and Yangrou paomo. Oh, they just make my mouth water. I can’t wait to try them all! I also find table tennis interesting. It is a little difficult for me. But I think you can teach me to play it well. I hope I can enjoy my time here with you! Thanks! 回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 53．How many members are there in Janie’s family? 54．How does Janie know about China? 55．Where is Janie giving the talk now? 【答案】53．Five./There are five. 54．From her mother. 55．At a school./At Janie’s school. 【导语】本文介绍了作者和其家庭的基本信息，以及对中国城市、美食、运动的看法。 53．根据“I have a brother and a sister. We live with our parents together.”可知，家庭成员有简妮、哥哥、姐姐、爸爸、妈妈，共 5 人。故填Five./There are five. 54．根据“my mother comes from China. I learn many things about China from her.”可知，她从妈妈那里了解许多关于中国的事情。故填From her mother. 55．根据“So I was very excited when I knew I would study at this school this year.”和“I hope I can enjoy my time here with you! Thanks!”可推知，Janie在她学校做演讲。故填At a school./At Janie’s school. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．Mr. Guo is usually s (严厉的) with students in class, but he’s always friendly after class. 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意：郭老师在课堂上对学生很严厉，但下课后他总是很友好。严厉的：strict，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填(s)trict。 57．The mountains run a (沿着) the southwestern part of China. 【答案】(a)long 【详解】句意：这些山脉沿着中国的西南部延伸。根据“The mountains run...the southwestern part of China.”可知，此处需表示“沿着”的介词。“along”意为“沿着”，用于描述物体沿某条线或方向延伸。故填(a)long。 58．F (遵守) the rules is important in our daily lives.. 【答案】(F)ollowing 【详解】句意：遵守规则在我们的日常生活中很重要。遵守follow，分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填(F)ollowing。 59．This a (地区) of Hefei has a lot of changes. 【答案】(a)rea 【详解】句意：合肥这个地区发生了许多变化。根据“This...of Hefei has a lot of changes.”和汉语提示可知，area“地区”，this修饰名词，用单数形式。故填(a)rea。 60．放学后，我们走过马路去买些零食。 After school, we walked a the street to buy some snacks. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】根据中英文对照及首字母提示可知，此处是一个介词，across “穿过”，是介词，用来表示从一边到另一边的移动或位置，介词短语across the street 意为 “穿过街道”，故填(a)cross。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．假如你是David，是希望中学的一名学生。下图是你的家谱(family tree)，请你根据图片内容，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍你的家庭情况。 David’s Family Tree 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于40词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 This is my family tree. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is my family tree. My name is David Green. My grandpa is James Green and my grandma is Maria Smith. They are my father’s parents. My grandfather’s name is Aron Brown. My grandmother’s name is Ella White. They are my mother’s parents. My father’s name is Bob Green. My mother’s name is Ruby Brown. These are my family members. I love them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：根据家谱介绍自己和家人的基本情况； 第二步：表达对家人的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①family tree家谱 ②grandfather’s name祖父的名字 ③grandmother’s name祖母的名字 [高分句型] My grandpa is James Green and my grandma is Maria Smith. (并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family ties 单元测试卷 （安徽专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．I learned to ski quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 2．_________ mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. A．Bob and Peter’s B．Bob’s and Peter’s C．Bob’s and Peter D．Bob and Peter 3．Never walk ________ the road when the light is red. A．over B．across C．through D．past 4．—Is the English notebook under the desk ________? —No, it’s my ________. A．yours; sister B．yours; sister’s C．your; sister’s D．your; sister 5．Thank you for your message. Your advice can ________ the problem at once. A．solve B．answer C．ask D．work 6．Life is like climbing a mountain. Though you feel tired, you will ________ the beauty at the top of the mountain. A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．begin 7．—Is this ________ computer? —No, it’s ________. A．you; Lily and Lucy B．they; Lily and Lucy C．your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D．your; Lily and Lucy’s 8．________ mother is an English teacher. A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom’s and Kate’s C．Tom and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 9．—Ms. Chen’s English class is very interesting. —Yes, she makes ________ in her class have fun. A．both B．each C．other D．everyone 10．Since the son took over ________ position, they start to see into ________ hearts. A．he father; each other B．his father; each other C．he father’s; each other’s D．his father’s; each other’s VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A man stops at a flower shop after lunch. Today is his 11 birthday. He is going to buy some flowers 12 her, but she lives very far away. He doesn’t have time, so he 13 to ask the shopkeeper (店主) to send them to her. As he goes to the shop, he sees a little 14 who looks very sad sitting at the door. He asks, “What’s wrong with you?” The girl says, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, 15 I don’t have any money.” The man smiles, “Come with me.” He buys the girl a 16 rose and his mother some flowers. The girl is little and doesn’t 17 any money, so he thinks he should drive the girl to her home. To the man’s surprise (惊讶), the girl takes him to a cemetery (墓地)! 18 mother died (去世) weeks earlier. That afternoon, the man takes his 19 and drives to his mother’s house. He thinks it’s very 20 to give the flowers to his mother by himself. 11．A．daughter’s B．sister’s C．mother’s D．grandmother’s 12．A．of B．for C．with D．at 13．A．wants B．writes C．calls D．thinks 14．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman 15．A．so B．or C．but D．and 16．A．white B．yellow C．pink D．red 17．A．need B．give C．buy D．have 18．A．Their B．His C．Her D．Its 19．A．flowers B．roses C．shops D．money 20．A．easy B．important C．welcome D．interesting B Xiaoming is a middle school student. He does 21 in his lessons. He is a good boy in his class. He is good 22 making models (模型). His father worries about his study. He does not let Xiaoming 23 any models. One Saturday afternoon, Xiaoming 24 to make a model plane after his father went to shop. He made it 25 . Then he made it well. He was very happy. He wanted to fly it. But he forgot to close the door. The model plane flew higher and higher. Xiaoming jumped and laughed. Suddenly, his father came back. Xiaoming 26 afraid. He came into his room quickly and 27 the door. There was a knock (敲门声) at the door. “Xiaoming, open the door. I have 28 to tell you.” Xiaoming opened the door and came out very 29 . “I like making planes very much. I made many models when I was a boy. I can help you make models. Would you like 30 the model plane with me?” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．A．good B．bad C．well 22．A．at B．for C．with 23．A．make B．making C．to make 24．A．begin B．begins C．began 25．A．care B．careful C．carefully 26．A．is B．was C．be 27．A．close B．closed C．closing 28．A．something B．anything C．nothing 29．A．slow B．slowly C．slower 30．A．fly B．flying C．to fly VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Nike: Hello, Jane! 31 Jane: It’s a family photo. Nike: Is this your family photo? Jane: 32 Look! This girl is my sister. Nike: 33 Jane: Linda. Nike: 34 Jane: L-I-N-D-A． Nike: She looks very nice. Jane: 35 A．Thank you. B．Yes, it is. C．What’s this? D．What’s her name? E．How do you spell it? F．It’s on the table. G．Who’s he? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Tom. I’m 14 years old. Now I’m at an English party. My brother comes with me. But I can’t find him. Can you help me? My brother’s name is Ted. He is 12 years old. He looks the same as me—a round (圆的) face, big eyes and a small nose. But we are in different (不同的) clothes. He is in a yellow shirt. That’s his favourite colour. But I’m in my favourite blue. He has an English book in his hand. His teacher gives it to him. Let him call me if (如果) you find him. Thanks! 36．Tom is ________ years old. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 37．Tom has ________. A．a small mouth B．a big nose C．small eyes D．a round face 38．What is in Ted’s hand? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A bag. D．A football. B Tom and Kate are brother and sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But she can’t play the violin. Tom can’t play the piano but he can play the violin. Today they want to carry a piano to Kate’s bedroom. The piano is big. They can’t carry it. Kate and Tom’s parents aren’t at home. They can’t help them to carry the piano. But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help them. 39．Tom and Kate are ________. A．brothers B．twins C．brother and sister D．sisters 40．Why do their parents not help them to carry the piano? A．Because it’s big. B．Because they aren’t at work. C．Because they are at home. D．Because they aren’t at home. 41．Who do they ask to help them? A．Their parents. B．Their cousin sisters. C．Their classmates. D．Their teachers. C Here are Alex’s two diary entries (日记记录). 9:00 pm, Saturday, March 11th                 Cloudy Today is a cloudy day. I studied and did my homework all the morning. In the afternoon, I helped my dad wash his car. I enjoyed the time with Dad a lot and I learned new things about cars. I had to wash my clothes in the evening. That really took me a long time and wasn’t fun at all. Who can tell me how to make it more interesting? 9:00 pm, Sunday, March 12th                 Sunny Today is China Arbor Day. I went to school at 8:30 am to grow trees with my classmates. Miss Lee showed us how to do it. It wasn’t difficult. We grew fifty trees. We were a little tired but happy. In the evening, my family went to see the movie Full River Red. Dad, Mom and I all loved it, but Sophie thought it was boring. We got home late and now it’s time for bed! 42．What did Alex do on Saturday afternoon? A． B． C． D． 43．What did Alex think of washing clothes? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Interesting. 44．The words “Arbor Day” mean “______” in Chinese. A．植树节 B．清明节 C．愚人节 D．劳动节 45．What do we know from the reading? A．Alex didn’t study on the weekend. B．Alex kept his diary in the evenings. C．It was a sunny day on March 11th. D．Sixty new trees were in Alex’s school. D Today is a sunny Saturday. 12-year-old Tim gets up early because he is excited for the weekend. His dad is always busy. But today he walks into his room with a big smile. “Tim, how about going fishing today? I prepare all the things for it,” Dad says. And he shows Tim the fishing rods and the box. “Wow! Great!” Tim jumps out of bed. On the way to the lake, they sing their favorite songs in the car. When they get there, Tim watches his dad taking out the fishing rod. “Here, son, you try casting (投) out first,” Dad says and hands Tim the rod. Tim is a little clumsy (笨拙) at first, but Dad isn’t angry with him. He shows him how to cast well. After some tries, Tim makes it. Then they just sit there and enjoy the beautiful lake. After a while, Tim’s rod is moving (移动). “Dad! I think I get something!” he says excitedly. Dad helps him, and there is a large fish on the rod. “Look at that, Tim! Your first catch today. Great job!” Dad gives him a high five. When the sun starts to go down, they get five fish in total, and then they put the fish back to the lake. On the way home, Tim says, “Dad, this is the best day. Thanks for spending time with me.” Dad smiles and says, “Son, we’ll do this often.” Tim can’t wait to take the next fishing trip with his dad. 46．Why does Tim get up early today? A．Because he is busy today. B．Because he is excited for today. C．Because he wants to help Dad. D．Because he can’t sleep well. 47．How does Tim feel when Dad says they can go fishing? A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry. 48．What is the best title of this passage? A．A Busy Saturday B．A Beautiful Lake C．A Surprise Fishing Trip D．A Father and a Son E 49．Mona is Lisa’s ________. A．sister B．mother C．grandmother 50．Selma is Maggie’s ________. A．aunt B．uncle C．daughter 51．Homer and Marge have ________ children. A．two B．three C．four 52．Bart and ________ are cousins. A．Ling B．Maggie C．Lisa F 阅读文章并回答问题。 Hello, everyone! I’m Jane Evans, and I’m 13. My family and friends usually call me Janie. So you can call me by this name. I have a brother and a sister. We live with our parents together. I’m from Queensland, Australia, but my mother comes from China. I learn many things about China from her. Just like my mother, I love China. So I was very excited when I knew I would study at this school this year. China has a really long history. Many cities are hundreds of years old. When I have time, I plan to visit some ancient (古老的) cities. I want to visit Xi’an most. I hope to visit its history museums, and I also want to try the food there like Roujiamo, Liangpi, and Yangrou paomo. Oh, they just make my mouth water. I can’t wait to try them all! I also find table tennis interesting. It is a little difficult for me. But I think you can teach me to play it well. I hope I can enjoy my time here with you! Thanks! 回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 53．How many members are there in Janie’s family? 54．How does Janie know about China? 55．Where is Janie giving the talk now? 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．Mr. Guo is usually s (严厉的) with students in class, but he’s always friendly after class. 57．The mountains run a (沿着) the southwestern part of China. 58．F (遵守) the rules is important in our daily lives.. 59．This a (地区) of Hefei has a lot of changes. 60．放学后，我们走过马路去买些零食。 After school, we walked a the street to buy some snacks. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．假如你是David，是希望中学的一名学生。下图是你的家谱(family tree)，请你根据图片内容，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍你的家庭情况。 David’s Family Tree 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于40词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 This is my family tree. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $