摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版(五四学制)六下Unit 3“Festivals across cultures”的核心词汇,涵盖节日名称、文化概念、传统食物等主题范畴,构建了从词形变化、派生词到核心考点及语境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单以分类呈现、分级标注、关联设计为特色,如将“culture”与派生词“cultural”关联,标注“traditional culture”等核心考点,培养学生的文化意识和语言能力。特别设计“谐音记忆”“合成记忆”等速记方法,如“spring roll”通过“spring+roll”合成记忆,搭配语境例句强化应用,助力学生高效记忆,教师可据此精准开展词汇教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
沪教版(五四学制)六下Unit 3 Festivals across cultures.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
单词速记方法)
例句
1
festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 p.30
复数:festivals
无
1. traditional festival(传统节日)2. celebrate a festival(庆祝节日)
谐音记忆:“费斯特沃”→ 联想“节日(festival)要庆祝”
1. We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.(我们每年庆祝春节。)2. There are many festivals in China, like the Mid-Autumn Festival.(中国有很多节日,比如中秋节。)
2
across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. & adv. 横过;穿过 p.30
无
无
1. go across(穿过,如 go across the square 穿过广场)2. across from(在……对面)
拆分记忆:“a + cross(穿过)”→ 联想“横过(across)马路要小心”
1. Walk across the street when the light is green.(绿灯时穿过马路。)2. The park is across from the school.(公园在学校对面。)
3
culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 p.30
复数:cultures
cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的
1. traditional culture(传统文化)2. cultural festival(文化节)
谐音记忆:“卡丘尔”→ 联想“文化(culture)需要传承”
1. We should learn about different cultures around the world.(我们应该了解世界各地的不同文化。)2. The Spring Festival is a part of Chinese traditional culture.(春节是中国传统文化的一部分。)
4
luck /lʌk/ n. 机遇;运气 p.32
不可数名词(无复数)
lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的;luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸运地
1. good luck(好运)2. bad luck(坏运气)
谐音记忆:“拉客”→ 联想“运气(luck)好能‘拉客’”
1. Good luck to you in the exam!(祝你考试好运!)2. She had bad luck today—she lost her keys.(她今天运气不好,丢了钥匙。)
5
spring roll /ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/ n. 春卷 p.32
复数:spring rolls
无
1. eat spring rolls(吃春卷)2. traditional food like spring rolls(像春卷这样的传统食物)
合成记忆:“spring(春天)+ roll(卷)”→ 联想“春天吃春卷(spring roll)”
1. We eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival.(我们春节期间吃春卷。)2. Spring rolls are my favorite traditional food.(春卷是我最喜欢的传统食物。)
6
porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥 p.32
不可数名词(无复数)
无
1. eat porridge(吃粥)2. have porridge for breakfast(早餐吃粥)
谐音记忆:“坡瑞奇”→ 联想“粥(porridge)是早餐常见食物”
1. My grandma likes to eat porridge in the morning.(我奶奶早上喜欢吃粥。)2. We often have porridge when we are ill.(我们生病时经常吃粥。)
7
lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的 p.32
比较级:luckier;最高级:luckiest
luck /lʌk/ n. 运气;luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸运地
1. be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事)2. a lucky day(幸运的一天)
派生记忆:“luck + y→ 幸运的”
1. I’m lucky to meet you here.(我很幸运在这里遇见你。)2. Today is a lucky day for him—he won a prize.(今天对他来说是幸运的一天,他获奖了。)
8
click /klɪk/ v.(鼠标)点击 p.32
三单:clicks;过去式/过去分词:clicked
无
1. click on(点击,如 click on the icon 点击图标)2. click the mouse(点击鼠标)
拟声记忆:“咔哒”→ 联想“点击(click)鼠标的声音”
1. Please click on the link to watch the video.(请点击链接看视频。)2. He clicked the mouse and opened the game.(他点击鼠标打开了游戏。)
9
eve /iːv/ n. 前夜;前夕 p.33
复数:eves
无
1. on the eve of(在……前夜,如 on the eve of the festival 节日前夜)2. Christmas Eve(平安夜)
谐音记忆:“伊芙”→ 联想“节日前夜(eve)很热闹”
1. We always have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.(我们除夕夜总是吃大餐。)2. Christmas Eve is on December 24th.(平安夜在12月24日。)
10
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 p.33
复数:traditions
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的
1. traditional tradition(传统习俗)2. keep a tradition(保留传统)
谐音记忆:“揣迪讯”→ 联想“传统(tradition)需要传承”
1. It’s a tradition to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋节吃月饼是个传统。)2. We should keep our good traditions.(我们应该保留好的传统。)
11
country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家 p.33
复数:countries
无
1. different countries(不同国家)2. in the country(在乡下)
谐音记忆:“康吹”→ 联想“国家(country)有不同文化”
1. There are many beautiful countries in Europe.(欧洲有很多美丽的国家。)2. He lives in the country, not in the city.(他住在乡下,不是城里。)
12
wealth /welθ/ n. 财富 p.33
不可数名词(无复数)
wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj. 富有的
1. a lot of wealth(很多财富)2. wealth and health(财富与健康)
谐音记忆:“威尔思”→ 联想“财富(wealth)不是一切”
1. Health is more important than wealth.(健康比财富更重要。)2. Some people think happiness is not about wealth.(有些人认为幸福和财富无关。)
13
hope /həʊp/ v. 希望;期望 p.33
三单:hopes;过去式/过去分词:hoped
hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ adj. 有希望的;hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/ adj. 无望的
1. hope to do sth.(希望做某事)2. hope for sth.(希望某事发生)
谐音记忆:“后普”→ 联想“希望(hope)未来更好”
1. I hope to visit Japan one day.(我希望有一天能去日本。)2. We hope for good weather tomorrow.(我们希望明天天气好。)
14
pass /pɑːs/ v. 给;递;传递 p.33
三单:passes;过去式/过去分词:passed
无
1. pass sth. to sb.(把某物递给某人)2. pass on(传递)
谐音记忆:“帕斯”→ 联想“传递(pass)东西要小心”
1. Please pass the book to me.(请把书递给我。)2. Pass on the message to your friend.(把消息传给你的朋友。)
15
pass on 传递;转交 p.33
无(固定短语,pass 过去式 passed)
无
pass on sth.(传递某物,如 pass on the gift 传递礼物)2. pass on information(传递信息)
拆分记忆:“pass(传递)+ on(继续)”
1. Please pass on my best wishes to your family.(请把我最美好的祝福传递给你的家人。)2. We should pass on good traditions to the next generation.(我们应该把好的传统传递给下一代。)
16
midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 p.33
不可数名词(无复数)
无
1. at midnight(在午夜,如 go to bed at midnight 午夜睡觉)2. midnight snack(夜宵)
合成记忆:“mid(中间)+ night(夜晚)”→ 联想“午夜(midnight)很安静”
1. He often works until midnight.(他经常工作到午夜。)2. We had a midnight snack after the movie.(看完电影后我们吃了夜宵。)
17
international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnl/ adj. 国际的 p.34
无(无比较级)
无
1. international festival(国际节日)2. international friends(国际朋友)
拆分记忆:“inter(相互)+ national(国家的)”→ 联想“国际的(international)活动有很多国家参与”
1. We held an international festival at school.(我们学校举办了国际节日活动。)2. She has many international friends from different countries.(她有很多来自不同国家的国际朋友。)
18
event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动;发生的事情 p.34
复数:events
无
1. cultural event(文化活动)2. sports event(体育活动)
谐音记忆:“伊文特”→ 联想“活动(event)很精彩”
1. There will be a big event in the square tomorrow.(明天广场有个大型活动。)2. We took part in many events during the festival.(节日期间我们参加了很多活动。)
19
square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场 p.34
复数:squares
无
1. in the square(在广场,如 have a concert in the square 广场举办音乐会)2. square dance(广场舞)
谐音记忆:“斯快尔”→ 联想“广场(square)很大”
1. People often dance in the square after dinner.(人们晚饭后常在广场跳舞。)2. We met at the square at 3 o’clock.(我们3点在广场碰面。)
20
symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n. 交响乐;交响曲 p.34
复数:symphonies
无
1. symphony concert(交响乐音乐会)2. listen to a symphony(听交响乐)
谐音记忆:“新福你”→ 联想“交响乐(symphony)很动听”
1. We went to a symphony concert last weekend.(上周末我们去听了交响乐音乐会。)2. She likes to listen to symphonies when she studies.(她学习时喜欢听交响乐。)
21
theatre (AmE theater) /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. 戏院;剧场 p.34
复数:theatres/theaters
无
1. go to the theatre(去看戏)2. theatre play(戏剧)
谐音记忆:“西厄特”→ 联想“戏院(theatre)看表演”
1. Let’s go to the theatre to watch a play.(我们去戏院看戏剧吧。)2. There’s a new theatre in our city.(我们城市有个新戏院。)
22
firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火;烟花 p.34
复数:fireworks
无
1. set off fireworks(放烟花,如 set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve 除夕夜放烟花)2. firework show(烟花表演)
合成记忆:“fire(火)+ work(作品)”→ 联想“烟花(firework)像火的作品”
1. We set off fireworks to celebrate the festival.(我们放烟花庆祝节日。)2. The firework show last night was amazing.(昨晚的烟花表演很精彩。)
23
concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会;演奏会 p.34
复数:concerts
无
1. music concert(音乐音乐会)2. go to a concert(去听音乐会)
谐音记忆:“康瑟特”→ 联想“音乐会(concert)听音乐”
1. I want to go to the concert of my favorite singer.(我想去听我最喜欢的歌手的音乐会。)2. There’s a piano concert in the hall tonight.(今晚礼堂有钢琴音乐会。)
24
prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 p.34
复数:princes
无
1. prince and princess(王子和公主)2. fairy tale prince(童话王子)
谐音记忆:“普林斯”→ 联想“王子(prince)很英俊”
1. In the story, the prince saved the princess.(故事里王子救了公主。)2. The little girl wants to marry a prince.(小女孩想嫁给王子。)
25
check /tʃek/ v. 查明;查看;核实 p.34
三单:checks;过去式/过去分词:checked
无
1. check sth.(检查某物,如 check your homework 检查作业)2. check out(察看)
谐音记忆:“拆可”→ 联想“检查(check)作业要仔细”
1. Please check your answers before handing in the paper.(交卷前请检查你的答案。)2. Let’s check out the new restaurant downtown.(我们去市区察看那家新餐厅吧。)
26
check out 察看,观察 p.34
无(固定短语,check 过去式 checked)
无
check out sb./sth.(察看某人/某物,如 check out the new book 察看新书)
场景记忆:“想了解新事物时‘check out’”
1. When you travel, check out the local museums.(旅行时,察看当地的博物馆。)2. I want to check out the park before we go there.(去公园前我想先察看一下。)
27
information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息;消息 p.34
不可数名词(无复数)
无
1. get information(获取信息,如 get information from the Internet 从网上获取信息)2. useful information(有用的信息)
谐音记忆:“因佛美讯”→ 联想“信息(information)从网络来”
1. You can get information about the festival on the website.(你可以在网站上获取节日的信息。)2. The teacher gave us some useful information about the exam.(老师给了我们一些关于考试的有用信息。)
28
since /sɪns/ prep. 自……以来;自……以后 p.34
无(无词形变化)
无
1. since + 时间点(自从……,如 since last year 自从去年)2. since then(从那时起)
联想记忆:“since 常和完成时连用”
1. I have lived here since 2010.(我从2010年就住在这里。)2. She has been a teacher since she graduated.(她毕业后就当了老师。)
29
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演 p.34
复数:performances
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演
1. music performance(音乐表演)2. watch a performance(看表演)
派生记忆:“perform(v. 表演)+ ance→ 表演(n.)”
1. We watched a wonderful dance performance yesterday.(昨天我们看了一场精彩的舞蹈表演。)派生词例句:The band will perform at the concert tomorrow.(乐队明天将在音乐会上表演。)
30
really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 事实上;真正地 p.35
无(无比较级)
无
1. really + adj.(真的……,如 really happy 真的开心)2. really like(真的喜欢)
谐音记忆:“瑞尔里”→ 联想“真的(really)很开心”
1. I’m really glad to see you.(见到你我真的很高兴。)2. Do you really want to go to the concert?(你真的想去听音乐会吗?)
31
musical /ˈmjuːzıkl/ adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧 p.35
复数:musicals(n. 音乐剧);无(adj. 比较级)
music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n. 音乐
1. musical instrument(乐器)2. musical show(音乐表演)
派生记忆:“music(n. 音乐)+ al→ 音乐的(adj.)”
1. She can play many musical instruments, like the piano and the violin.(她会弹很多乐器,比如钢琴和小提琴。)派生词例句:We listen to music every day.(我们每天听音乐。)
32
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演;演出 p.35
三单:performs;过去式/过去分词:performed
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演
1. perform a play(表演戏剧)2. perform music(演奏音乐)
派生记忆:“perform(v. 表演)→ performance(n. 表演)”
1. The band will perform at the concert tomorrow.(乐队明天将在音乐会上表演。)派生词例句:We watched a wonderful performance yesterday.(昨天我们看了一场精彩的表演。)
33
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 p.35
三单:invites;过去式/过去分词:invited
invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请
1. invite sb. to sth.(邀请某人去某事,如 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人去派对)2. invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)
谐音记忆:“因外特”→ 联想“邀请(invite)朋友来玩”
1. I invited my friends to my birthday party.(我邀请朋友来我的生日派对。)派生词例句:She received an invitation to the concert.(她收到了音乐会的邀请。)
34
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝;庆贺 p.36
三单:celebrates;过去式/过去分词:celebrated
celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝
1. celebrate a festival(庆祝节日)2. celebrate sb.’s birthday(庆祝某人的生日)
派生记忆:“celebrate(v. 庆祝)+ ion→ 庆祝(n.)”
1. We celebrate Christmas with our family.(我们和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。)派生词例句:There was a big celebration for the festival.(节日有一场盛大的庆祝活动。)
35
calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历;历法 p.36
复数:calendars
无
1. lunar calendar(农历)2. on the calendar(在日历上)
谐音记忆:“卡伦达”→ 联想“日历(calendar)记日期”
1. We use the lunar calendar for traditional festivals.(我们用农历过传统节日。)2. Mark your birthday on the calendar.(在日历上标记你的生日。)
36
lunar calendar 农历 p.36
无(固定短语,无词形变化)
无
1. follow the lunar calendar(遵循农历)2. lunar New Year(农历新年)
拆分记忆:“lunar( lunar 农历的)+ calendar(日历)”
1. The Spring Festival is based on the lunar calendar.(春节是根据农历的。)2. We celebrate the lunar New Year with many traditions.(我们用很多传统庆祝农历新年。)
37
reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 重逢;团聚 p.36
复数:reunions
无
1. family reunion(家庭团聚)2. class reunion(班级团聚)
谐音记忆:“瑞尤尼恩”→ 联想“团聚(reunion)很开心”
1. We had a family reunion during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们家庭团聚。)2. I’m looking forward to the class reunion next month.(我期待下个月的班级团聚。)
38
full /fʊl/ adj. 满的 p.36
比较级:fuller;最高级:fullest
无
1. be full of(充满,如 be full of happiness 充满快乐)2. a full moon(满月)
谐音记忆:“富哦”→ 联想“杯子满(full)了”
1. The room is full of books.(房间里满是书。)2. We watch the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们中秋节看满月。)
39
post /pəʊst/ v. 发帖;寄;邮寄 p.36
三单:posts;过去式/过去分词:posted
postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员
1. post a letter(寄信)2. post a package(寄包裹)
谐音记忆:“剖斯特”→ 联想“邮寄(post)信件”
1. I need to post this letter to my pen pal.(我需要把这封信寄给我的笔友。)派生词例句:The postman delivered the package this morning.(邮递员今天早上送了包裹。)
40
mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地;一般地 p.36
无(无比较级)
most /məʊst/ adj. 最多的
1. mostly + 动词(主要地做某事,如 mostly stay at home 主要待在家)2. mostly sunny(主要晴天)
派生记忆:“most(最)+ ly→ 主要地(adv.)”
1. She mostly eats vegetables for dinner.(她晚餐主要吃蔬菜。)派生词例句:Most students like the new teacher.(大多数学生喜欢新老师。)
41
tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 今晚 p.36
无(无词形变化)
无
1. tonight’s event(今晚的活动)2. go to the cinema tonight(今晚去看电影)
合成记忆:“to + night(夜晚)”→ 联想“今晚(tonight)有活动”
1. We are going to have a party tonight.(我们今晚要举办派对。)2. What are you going to do tonight?(你今晚打算做什么?)
42
harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获;收获季节 p.36
复数:harvests
无
1. harvest festival(收获节)2. harvest crops(收获庄稼)
谐音记忆:“哈维斯特”→ 联想“秋天收获(harvest)庄稼”
1. Farmers have a harvest festival in autumn.(农民秋天有收获节。)2. They harvest apples in September.(他们九月收获苹果。)
43
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的 p.36
比较级:more traditional;最高级:most traditional
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统
1. traditional food(传统食物)2. traditional clothes(传统服饰)
派生记忆:“tradition(n. 传统)+ al→ 传统的(adj.)”
1. Dumplings are a traditional food in China.(饺子是中国的传统食物。)派生词例句:It’s a tradition to visit relatives during the Spring Festival.(春节走亲戚是个传统。)
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nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果 p.36
复数:nuts
无
1. eat nuts(吃坚果)2. nut cake(坚果蛋糕)
谐音记忆:“纳特”→ 联想“坚果(nut)营养丰富”
1. Eating nuts is good for your health.(吃坚果对你的健康有好处。)2. My mom made a delicious nut cake for the party.(我妈妈为派对做了美味的坚果蛋糕。)
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sugar /ˈʃʊgə(r)/ n. 食糖 p.36
不可数名词(无复数)
sugary /ˈʃʊgəri/ adj. 含糖的
1. add sugar(加糖)2. too much sugar(太多糖)
谐音记忆:“休格”→ 联想“糖(sugar)是甜的”
1. Please add some sugar to the coffee.(请给咖啡加些糖。)派生词例句:The drink is too sugary for me.(这饮料对我来说太甜了。)
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experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历;经验 p.40
复数:experiences(表“经历”);不可数(表“经验”)
无
1. have an experience(有一次经历)2. work experience(工作经验)
谐音记忆:“伊克斯皮瑞恩斯”→ 联想“经历(experience)很珍贵”
1. Traveling is a wonderful experience.(旅行是一次美妙的经历。)2. He has many years of teaching experience.(他有很多年的教学经验。)
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meal /miːl/ n. 早(或午、晚)餐;一顿饭 p.40
复数:meals
无
1. three meals a day(一日三餐)2. have a meal(吃一餐)
谐音记忆:“米尔”→ 联想“一日三餐(meal)要规律”
1. We should eat three meals a day regularly.(我们应该规律地吃一日三餐。)2. Let’s have a meal together tonight.(今晚我们一起吃一餐吧。)
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count /kaʊnt/ v. 数数;计算 p.40
三单:counts;过去式/过去分词:counted
无
1. count numbers(数数)2. count from 1 to 10(从1数到10)
谐音记忆:“康特”→ 联想“数数(count)要认真”
1. Can you count from 1 to 20 in English?(你能用英语从1数到20吗?)2. She is learning to count with her fingers.(她正在学着用手指数数。)
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