Unit 2 School life单元重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 词汇拓展(单词变形) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. foreign n.外国人 2. boring adj.感到没趣的,感到厌倦的 3.aware n.意识 4.important adj.重要的 5. carefully adj.仔细的;小心的 6. develop n.形成;发展 7.difference adj.不同的 8. suggest n.建议 9. improve n.改进,改善 习题跟踪练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Linlin’s school has (few) students in each class than Tomoya’s school. 2．Linlin’s school has (little) break time than Tomoya’s school. 3．Linlin’s school has (much) break time than Nancy’s school. 4．She is and nobody in her team likes her. (bore) 5．Can you tell any (different) between the twin sisters? 6．Students must wear school (uniform) in our school． 7．To make the milk shake, we need three (spoon) of honey. 8．Today we see two (America) talking to our English teacher in the hallway. 9．Molly loves English, so she always (finish) her English homework first every day. 10．More and more (foreign) are interested in China and Chinese culture. 11．Let’s give these new (textbook) to the children. 12．The instruction manual is written in both English and (Sweden). 13． (drama) like Romeo and Juliet make people feel sad. 14．Is (France) one of the working languages in the UN? 15．An (Italy) restaurant in this city will hold a cooking competition (比赛) this month. 16．Large numbers of (Japan) students came to learn our culture in the Tang Dynasty. 17．It’s never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn (Russia) in his fifties. 18．British English is a little different from (America) English. 19．Many (America) want to make laws to control the use of guns. 20． (Spain) is spoken as the official language in Cuba (古巴). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We should be (意识到) of the importance of learning English. 22．Please pay (注意) to your spelling. 23．I’ve only recently started learning (法语). 24．He always turns up just when you (最少；最不) expect him. 25．Scientists are trying hard to (开发) plants that can grow on Mars. 26．The bottle school is good for the (环境). 27．I’m (期待) to the summer vacation. 28．The (环境) of Nanjing is becoming better and better. 29．We can buy things at a (便宜的) price in this supermarket. 30．They are studying in a (级别低的) high school. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们期待再次一起度过美好的假期。 We a wonderful holiday together again. 32．这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。 This robot was I hoped. 33．因为他们总是专心教学而没有意识到他们自己的疲倦。 They their tiredness they always focus on their teaching. 34．学习新东西时，每个人都可能犯错误，所以别对自己太苛刻。 Everyone can when learning something new, so don’t be too hard on yourself. 35．学校图书馆里有大量的书，所以学生们可以借到他们喜欢的任何书籍。 There are books in the school library, so students can borrow whatever they like. 36．小男孩坐在那里微笑，非常高兴。 The little boy sat there smiling, . 37．这本书并不像你说的那么无聊。我很喜欢它。 The book is boring you said. I like it very much. 38．30多个学生想成为牙医。 30 students want to be dentist. 39．莉莉数学学得和我一样好。 Lily studies maths well me. 40．这有助于我们从小培养良好的习惯。 This helps us from an early age. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Bob, How’s your school life going? Now I am good 41 English because I’m studying hard at it. It is one of my favourite 42 (subject). My English teacher is very 43 (knowledge). And she always makes 44 (she) classes lively. In her English class, I always listen to her 45 (careful). She often 46 (encourage) us to ask questions and discuss them with each other. 47 we often discuss in English in her class. Besides, I practice 48 (speak) English every morning. She says English is 49 useful language for us. We can know about the world through it. With her help, my English gets 50 (good) than before. I feel lucky to meet her! What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is an engineer in the day. But in the e 51 , she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new h 52 with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings w 53 her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn c 54 things, from art to sports, for free. Young people who want to l 55 for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people w 56 to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone b 57 more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools q 58 appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good p 59 for her to make friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that t 60 daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 词汇拓展(单词变形) 1. foreign foreigner n. 外国人 2. boring bored adj. 感到没趣的, 感到厌倦的 3. aware awareness n.意识 4. importance important adj.重要的 5. carefully careful adj.仔细的;小心的 6. develop development n.形成; 发展 7. difference different adj.不同的 8. suggest suggestion n.建议 9. improve improvement n. 改进, 改善 习题跟踪练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Linlin’s school has (few) students in each class than Tomoya’s school. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：Linlin的学校比Tomoya的学校每个班的学生更少。few“很少的”，than是比较级标志词，few的比较级形式fewer，表示更少的，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。 2．Linlin’s school has (little) break time than Tomoya’s school. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：林林的学校的课间休息时间比Tomoya的学校的少。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式，表示两者之间的比较。“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”。故填less。 3．Linlin’s school has (much) break time than Nancy’s school. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：琳琳的学校比南希的学校有更多的休息时间。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级more“更多的”，作定语。故填more。 4．She is and nobody in her team likes her. (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：她很无趣，她团队里没人喜欢她。空格位于系动词“is”后，需填形容词作表语，“bore”的形容词形式“boring”意为“令人厌烦的；无趣的”，用于描述“she”的特点，符合语境。故填boring。 5．Can you tell any (different) between the twin sisters? 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：你能说出这对双胞胎姐妹之间的区别吗？different“不同的”，形容词，此处用其名词形式作tell的宾语；difference“不同，差异”，名词，any后用其复数形式。故填differences。 6．Students must wear school (uniform) in our school． 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生必须穿校服。uniform“校服”，是可数名词，由于主语是students为复数，此处表示“多个学生穿的校服”，因此空处应填入可数名词的复数形式uniforms，故填uniforms。 7．To make the milk shake, we need three (spoon) of honey. 【答案】spoons 【详解】句意：要做奶昔，我们需要三勺蜂蜜。根据“three…of honey”，结合所给词可知，spoon“勺子”，名词，由“three”可知，此处应该填入其复数形式spoons，指的是三勺蜂蜜。故填spoons。 8．Today we see two (America) talking to our English teacher in the hallway. 【答案】Americans 【详解】句意：今天我们看到两个美国人在走廊里和我们的英语老师谈话。根据“talking to”及所给词可知，应是说两个美国人在和英语老师谈话，American“美国人”，two后应跟名词复数，故填Americans。 9．Molly loves English, so she always (finish) her English homework first every day. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：莫莉喜欢英语，所以她每天总是先完成英语作业。根据“Molly loves English, so she always…her English homework first every day.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用动词的三单形式作谓语，finish“完成”，动词。故填finishes。 10．More and more (foreign) are interested in China and Chinese culture. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国和中国文化感兴趣。根据“More and more… are interested in”可知，是越来越多的外国人感兴趣，主语应为复数名词。“foreign”意思是“外国的”，形容词，“foreigner”意思是“外国人”，名词，其复数形式为“foreigners”，符合语境。故填foreigners。 11．Let’s give these new (textbook) to the children. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：让我们把这些新教科书给孩子们。textbook“教科书”，被these修饰，应用其复数形式。故填textbooks。 12．The instruction manual is written in both English and (Sweden). 【答案】Swedish 【详解】句意：这本使用手册是用英语和瑞典语两种语言写的。根据“in both English and...”可知，横线处需填一门语言的名称，Sweden“瑞典”，名词，其表示语言的名词形式为Swedish“瑞典语”。故填Swedish。 13． (drama) like Romeo and Juliet make people feel sad. 【答案】Dramas 【详解】句意：像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》这样的戏剧让人们感到悲伤。drama意为“戏剧”，且根据谓语“make”可知需要名词复数作主语。故填Dramas。 14．Is (France) one of the working languages in the UN? 【答案】French 【详解】句意：法语是联合国的工作语言之一吗？此处需要表示“法语”的名词作主语。“France”意为“法国”，其对应的表示“法语”的名词是“French”。故填French。 15．An (Italy) restaurant in this city will hold a cooking competition (比赛) this month. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这个城市的一家意大利餐馆本月将举办一场烹饪比赛。根据“An...restaurant”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“restaurant”，表示餐馆的类型或风格。Italy“意大利”，名词，其形容词形式为Italian“意大利的”。故填Italian。 16．Large numbers of (Japan) students came to learn our culture in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：在唐朝，大量的日本学生来到中国学习我们的文化。根据“Large numbers of...students”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“students”，表示学生的国籍或来源；Japan“日本”，名词，其形容词形式为Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。 17．It’s never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn (Russia) in his fifties. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：活到老，学到老。卡尔・马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习俄语。此处指学习俄语，即语言。Russia是国家名词，表示俄罗斯，表示俄语要用Russian。故填Russian。 18．British English is a little different from (America) English. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：英式英语和美式英语有点不同。根据“English”可知，横线处需填形容词，America“美国”，名词，其形容词形式为American，American English“美式英语”。故填American。 19．Many (America) want to make laws to control the use of guns. 【答案】Americans 【详解】句意：许多美国人希望制定法律来控制枪支的使用。America“美国”，此处指美国人，且英文为American，是可数名词，且“Many”接可数名词复数。故填Americans。 20． (Spain) is spoken as the official language in Cuba (古巴). 【答案】Spanish 【详解】句意：西班牙语是古巴的官方语言。Spain“西班牙”是国家名称，其对应的官方语言为Spanish“西班牙语”。故填Spanish。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We should be (意识到) of the importance of learning English. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到学习英语的重要性。根据“be”以及“of”可知，横线处需填形容词，构成固定短语“be aware of”，表示“意识到”。故填aware。 22．Please pay (注意) to your spelling. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：请注意你的拼写。attention“注意”，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填attention。 23．I’ve only recently started learning (法语). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我最近才开始学习法语。由句意及汉语提示可知，空格处表示“法语”，“法语”的表达为French。故填French。 24．He always turns up just when you (最少；最不) expect him. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：他总是在你最意想不到的时候出现。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词least“最不”，修饰动词“expect”。故填least。 25．Scientists are trying hard to (开发) plants that can grow on Mars. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：科学家们正努力开发能在火星上生长的植物。根据汉语提示可知，develop“开发”，为动词。空前“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填develop。 26．The bottle school is good for the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：瓶子学校对环境有好处。“环境”environment，特指整体自然环境时为不可数名词。故填environment。 27．I’m (期待) to the summer vacation. 【答案】looking forward 【详解】句意：我正期待着暑假。look forward to“期待”，根据“am”可知，时态为现在进行时，look的现在分词是looking。故填looking forward。 28．The (环境) of Nanjing is becoming better and better. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：南京的环境正变得越来越好。environment“环境”，不可数名词。故答案为environment。 29．We can buy things at a (便宜的) price in this supermarket. 【答案】cheap 【详解】句意：我们可以在这家超市买到便宜的东西。“便宜的”cheap，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词price。故填cheap。 30．They are studying in a (级别低的) high school. 【答案】junior 【详解】句意：他们在一所初中学习。junior“级别低的”，形容词作定语。故填junior。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们期待再次一起度过美好的假期。 We a wonderful holiday together again. 【答案】 look forward to spending 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“期待”和“度过”。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；spend度过（时间），动词，其动名词形式为spending。根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语为We，故谓语动词使用原形。故填look；forward；to；spending。 32．这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。 This robot was I hoped. 【答案】 not as good as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“没有……一样好”的英文表达，not as+形容词+as…表示“没有……一样……”；good意为“好的”，形容词。故填not；as；good；as。 33．因为他们总是专心教学而没有意识到他们自己的疲倦。 They their tiredness they always focus on their teaching. 【答案】 aren’t aware of because 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“没有意识到”及“因为”。“没有意识到”的英文表达为“be not aware of (sth.)”，且该句描述的一般事实，主语They为第三人称复数形式，be动词的否定形式应为aren’t；“因为”的英文表达为because，在句中引导原因状语从句。故填aren’t；aware；of；because。 34．学习新东西时，每个人都可能犯错误，所以别对自己太苛刻。 Everyone can when learning something new, so don’t be too hard on yourself. 【答案】 make a mistake 【详解】make a mistake意为“犯错误”，动词短语，空前有情态动词can，空处应用动词原形。故填make；a；mistake。 35．学校图书馆里有大量的书，所以学生们可以借到他们喜欢的任何书籍。 There are books in the school library, so students can borrow whatever they like. 【答案】 plenty/lots of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“大量的”，用英文表达为plenty of或lots of，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，此处后接可数名词复数“books”，符合语境。故填plenty/lots ；of。 36．小男孩坐在那里微笑，非常高兴。 The little boy sat there smiling, . 【答案】 as happy as a clam 【详解】根据题意可知，空处缺少“非常高兴”，as happy as a clam意为“非常高兴”，固定词组。故填as；happy；as；a；clam。 37．这本书并不像你说的那么无聊。我很喜欢它。 The book is boring you said. I like it very much. 【答案】 not as/so as 【详解】not as/so…as“不像……”，原级比较。故填not；as/so；as。 38．30多个学生想成为牙医。 30 students want to be dentist. 【答案】 More than 【详解】短语more than表示多余……；根据汉语提示，故填More. than 39．莉莉数学学得和我一样好。 Lily studies maths well me. 【答案】 as as 【详解】结合句意可知，空格处为“与……一样”，其英文表达为as+形容词或副词原级+as。故填as；as。 40．这有助于我们从小培养良好的习惯。 This helps us from an early age. 【答案】 develop good habits 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“培养良好的习惯”，用动词短语“develop good habits”。又因为“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处develop用原形。故填develop；good；habits。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Bob, How’s your school life going? Now I am good 41 English because I’m studying hard at it. It is one of my favourite 42 (subject). My English teacher is very 43 (knowledge). And she always makes 44 (she) classes lively. In her English class, I always listen to her 45 (careful). She often 46 (encourage) us to ask questions and discuss them with each other. 47 we often discuss in English in her class. Besides, I practice 48 (speak) English every morning. She says English is 49 useful language for us. We can know about the world through it. With her help, my English gets 50 (good) than before. I feel lucky to meet her! What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 【答案】 41．at 42．subjects 43．knowledgeable 44．her 45．carefully 46．encourages 47．So 48．speaking 49．a 50．better 【导语】本文是Lily写给Bob的一封信，主要讲述了Lily的学校生活和英语学习情况。 41．句意：现在我很擅长英语，因为我在努力学习它。根据“because I’m studying hard at it”可知，此处使用be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 42．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。根据“It is one of my favourite...”可知，此处使用名词复数，one of+名词复数“……之一”；subject的复数为subjects。故填subjects。 43．句意：我的英语老师知识渊博。根据“My English teacher is very...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；knowledge的形容词为knowledgeable“知识渊博的”。故填knowledgeable。 44．句意：她总是使她的课生动活泼。根据“...classes lively.”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词classes；she的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 45．句意：在她的英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。根据“I always listen to her...”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词listen；careful的副词为carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 46．句意：她经常鼓励我们互相提问和讨论。根据“She often...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；encourage的第三人称单数形式为encourages。故填encourages。 47．句意：所以我们经常在她的课上用英语讨论。根据“She often encourages us to ask questions and discuss them with each other.”可知，她经常鼓励我们互相提问和讨论，所以我们经常在她的课上用英语讨论。so“因此，所以”，副词，表示因果关系，句首首字母大写。故填So。 48．句意：此外，我每天早上练习说英语。根据“I practice...English every morning.”可知，此处使用动词短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；speak的动名词为speaking。故填speaking。 49．句意：她说英语对我们来说是一门有用的语言。根据“She says English is...useful language for us.”可知，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语比以前好了。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词比较级；good的比较级为better。故填better。 Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is an engineer in the day. But in the e 51 , she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new h 52 with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings w 53 her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn c 54 things, from art to sports, for free. Young people who want to l 55 for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people w 56 to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone b 57 more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools q 58 appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good p 59 for her to make friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that t 60 daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 【答案】 51．(e)vening 52．(h)obbies 53．(w)atching 54．(c)olourful/(c)olorful 55．(l)ook 56．(w)ent 57．(b)ecause 58．(q)uickly 59．(p)laces 60．(t)heir 【导语】本文介绍了夜校在当今中国的发展情况及其受欢迎的原因。 51．句意：但到了晚上，她成了成都一所夜校的学生。根据“Li Mei is an engineer in the day. But in the ..., she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu.”及首字母可知，李梅白天是一名工程师，到了晚上，成了成都一所夜校的学生，evening“晚上”符合，in the evening“在晚上”。故填(e)vening。 52．句意：她正在和她5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and singing”及首字母可知，烹饪和唱歌是新的爱好，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(h)obbies。 53．句意：她过去常常在晚上看儿子在公园里玩耍。根据“She used to spend evenings ... her son play in the park.”及首字母可知，此处指看儿子在公园玩耍，watch“观看”符合，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处用动名词形式。故填(w)atching。 54．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。根据“from art to sports”及首字母可知，此处指学习丰富多彩的东西，colourful/colorful“丰富多彩的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。 55．句意：想要寻找新技能和朋友的年轻人去上夜校。根据“Young people who want to ... for new skills and friends go to night schools.”及首字母可知，此处指寻找新技能和朋友，look for“寻找”，动词短语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处用动词原形。故填(l)ook。 56．句意：20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校接受继续教育。根据“In the 1980s, many people ... to night schools for further education.”及首字母可知，此处指去夜校接受继续教育，go to...“去……”符合，根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。 57．句意：然而，因为越来越多的人接受高等教育，夜校消失了。根据“However, night schools were gone ... more people got higher education.”及首字母可知，因为越来越多的人接受高等教育，夜校消失了，because“因为”符合，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 58．句意：然后更多的夜校很快在其他城市出现。根据“Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools ... appeared in other cities.”及首字母可知，此处指更多的夜校很快在其他城市出现，quickly“快速地”符合，副词修饰动词appeared。故填(q)uickly。 59．句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她交朋友的好地方。根据“Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good ... for her to make friends.”及首字母可知，此处指夜校是交朋友的好地方，place“地方”符合，主语night schools是复数，所以空处用名词复数形式。故填(p)laces。 60．句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。根据“Young people wish to make themselves better so that ... daily lives can be meaningful.”及首字母可知，此处指年轻人的日常生活，用代词their“他们的”指代这些年轻人，形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故填(t)heir。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $