精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

重庆南开中学高2028届高一学科能力测试 英语试题 本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷和第 Ⅱ 卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (共135分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节；满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man? A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 2. When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 3. What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last year. 4. Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His workmate. 7 Where is Queensland? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 a. m. 11. What is the woman going to do today. A. Talk with Mr. Smith. B. Visit a customer. C. Write a report. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to join a gym. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A. To tell about a museum program. B. To teach a science lesson. C. To introduce a museum. 18. What will children do the next morning?. A. Have a car race. B. Watch a film. C. Create science projects. 19. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Children don’t need to bring anything. B. Children will learn about plastic next time. C. Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 第二部分 语言知识 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 1. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 2. The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake Districtwhich was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. A. discovery B. form C. source D. symbol 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在湖区长大，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。A. discovery发现；B. form形式；C. source来源，源泉；D. symbol象征。由下文“of inspiration for his poems.”可知，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。故选C。 3. Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. A. where B. whether C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。 4. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。 5. The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. A. posting B. to post C. posted D. to be posted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。 6. ________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 7. ________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。 8. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。 9. The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢；D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。 10. —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分60分) 第一节 (共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A When you stay at one of the eight Universal Orlando Resort hotels, it’s hard to tell where relaxation ends, and exhilaration begins. That’s because you’re close to the parks. And when you’re in the parks, you’re close to your hotel! That means you can take the day your way, without the hustle and hassle of planning everything down to the minute. So, you can do what you want- when you want. This is how you do Universal. No matter which one you choose, the fun keeps going. Check out the privileges that make every moment count. FREE Universal Express Unlimited Ride Access Premier (高级的) hotel guests, skip the regular lines at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure. Breeze Into the Park Up to an Hour Earlier Hotel guests get in early each morning. Universal Studios Florida: May 27-May 28, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier) Universal’s Islands of Adventure: March 6-June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier) Universal’s Volcano Bay: Jan 1-May 26, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier) May 27-June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier) Be Carefree and Carry-Free Want to shop without carrying your purchases around? There’s free merchandise delivery from our shops to your Universal hotel. We’ll hold your purchases near the exit so you can easily pick them up on your way out. Your items will be ready for you at least 3 hours after purchasing during regular store hours, from 11 a.m. to midnight. Home delivery is also available via FedEx for an additional fee. Ask the cashier about this service. Oh-So-Close with Free & Easy Transportation Our hotels are almost this close to the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And you can hop on free water taxis or shuttles. Charge it with Your Room Key Card Keep it simple when you dine and shop by charging purchases across the Resort to your room key card. 11. How many parks can a hotel guest get in earlier in March? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 12. What service is available for all the hotel guests? A. Free water taxis. B. Skipping the lines. C. Free home delivery. D. Charging purchases later. 13. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A scientific journal. B. A travel brochure. C. A commercial report. D. A job advertisement. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村酒店的一些服务情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Breeze Into the Park Up to an Hour Earlier部分中“Universal’s Islands of Adventure: March 6-June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)(环球冒险岛：2023年3月6日至6月30日（最多提前1小时）)”及“Universal’s Volcano Bay: Jan 1-May 26, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)(火山湾环球影城：2023年1月1日至5月26日（提前1小时）)”可知，一个酒店客人在三月初可以入住两家酒店。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Our hotels are almost this close to the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And you can hop on free water taxis or shuttles.(我们的酒店离主题公园和环球影城步行街很近。你还可以乘坐免费的水上出租车或穿梭巴士)”可知，酒店为所有客人提供免费水上出租车。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you stay at one of the eight Universal Orlando Resort hotels, it’s hard to tell where relaxation ends, and exhilaration begins.(当你住在奥兰多环球影城度假村的八家酒店中的一家时，很难说哪里是放松的结束，哪里是兴奋的开始)”结合文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村酒店的一些服务情况。可推知，文章选自一本旅游手册。故选B。 B As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger. Looking back on that childhood fantasy, he says, “I think it was the hat.” Instead, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of public broadcasting’s flagship stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind. After several idle weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. En route, he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happens, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. After working there for several weeks, at the urging of his daughter, Kerr applied to the Student Conservation Association for an internship(实习). To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive understatement. Most interns were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been primed for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature, and, as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls. He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70-some retired and looking for a third act, some looking for a more fulfilling career-searching for something where they feel as if they’re making a contribution, doing something to make their neighborhood, their country, their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more. From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, making for safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He treasures his stewardship of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and revels in(陶醉于)moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park’s wolves or bears through his telescope, an occasion that can move visitors to tears. “These are rich and all-too-rare moments,” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.” 14. What do we know about John Kerr? A. He fulfilled his childhood fantasy soon after work. B. He knew exactly what he would do after retirement. C. He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone. D. He joined the program in the park by accident. 15. What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship? A. His healthy body. B. His advanced academic degree. C. His previous experience. D. His professional medical knowledge. 16. Which words can best describe John Kerr? A. Patient and humorous. B. Caring and dedicated. C. Hardworking and honest. D. Active and modest. 17. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dreams Varied As Time Went By B. Rare Memories Wouldn’t Fade Away C. Accomplishments Came Later in Life D. Miracles Happened in an Unexpected Way 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了主人公在退休之后实现了人生追求。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三自然段“En route, he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happens, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. (途中，他在黄石公园基金会随意停留，该基金会为美国第一个国家公园黄石公园筹集资金。碰巧，该基金会正在雇人教育公园游客了解狼。Kerr签约了)”可知，Kerr只是偶然的在黄石公园基金会停下来，然后看到这个招募信息才报的名而并非事先计划好的，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四自然段“But, in a sense, he had been primed for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature, and, as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls. (但是，从某种意义上说，他从年轻时起就已经为此做好了准备。他和祖父的户外冒险让他热爱大自然，成年后，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙打电话)”可知，Kerr之前和祖父外出的游历让他喜欢上了自然，而且之后在当地的消防队也提供了帮助，这些之前的经历让他在这次的实习中出类拔萃，故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。文章前半段讲 Kerr参与黄石公园的项目，还有第五自然段“…doing something to make their neighborhood, their country, their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more. (……做一些事情让他们的社区、国家和世界变得更好。科尔也有做更多事情的强烈冲动)”可以看出，Kerr很有爱心以及有奉献精神。故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章开始以Kerr儿时想做一名公园管理员开始，到他退休之后，偶然的机会参与到黄石公园的讲解项目中，到最后经过努力成为了一名公园管理员实现了最初的梦想。C项“Accomplishments Came Later in Life (晚来的成就)”最能概括本文主旨。故选C。 C We all have friends who make us frown when they walk in. We know that within five minutes they will have us completely depressed, and we feel that there is nothing we can do about it. Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses. If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed. I made a very conscious decision a number of years ago about the type of people I would have in my life. I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know. All I care about is their zest for life. These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal. If I fail, they are the first people to support me and say at least I gave it a go. If I listened to the negative people, I wouldn’t do anything, because life is clearly so messed up that there is nothing I can possibly do that would make it any better. There is no malicious intention in these people, and it’s just a reflection of where they are in life at the time. And that is sad, but we all need to decide if we want to be equally sad. I made the decision not to and that was that. I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier. 18. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the reason. B. To introduce the topic. C. To criticize the behavior. D. To analyze the phenomenon. 19. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. The identity of a person matters when we choose who to mix with. B. We must stay away from a negative person even if he is our customer. C. Being negative is a reflection of the state of life negative people are in. D. The more negative people we stay with, the less overwhelmed we will be. 20. What does the underlined word “zest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Doubt. B. Control. C. Expectation. D. Enthusiasm. 21. What is the author likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A. How to define the pay-off. B. How to ignore the bad results. C. How to say no to a friend you dislike. D. How to keep a distance from negative people. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了身边有一些消极的朋友，他们的存在会让我们感到沮丧和压力，但我们可能无法摆脱他们。作者强调了与消极人群相处会让我们感到不堪重负，并提出了保持积极人际关系的重要性。作者选择与充满活力、热情和积极向上的人为伍，这些人激励和支持作者成为最好的自己。作者建议与消极的人保持距离，并提醒读者要做出正确的决策来保持积极的心态。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses.(他们的生活是绝望、悲伤、悲惨、无聊或其他什么，如果你有一个同情的耳朵，你会倾听，他们可能会不断回来告诉你更多。你知道为什么吗？这会让他们感觉更好。但你只想从最近的窗户跳出去，他们却吹着口哨，闻着玫瑰花的香味离开了)”提及了身边有一些消极的朋友让我们难以忍受，以及第三段“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”提及作者想要被积极乐观的人包围可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题“作者希望周围都是精力充沛、充满热情、积极向上的人”。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed.(如果你周围都是这样的人，你可能不可能把他们赶出你的生活，因为他们是你最大的客户、亲戚或商业伙伴。但无论你做什么，你真的需要在沙地上画一条线。如果你交往的人中消极的人比积极的人多，那你就有问题了，随着时间的推移，这种问题只会变得更糟，让你陷入不知所措的怪圈)”，第三段“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. (我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好)”和最后一段“I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. (我建议与这样的人保持距离)”可知，作者认为我们必须远离消极的人，即使他是我们的顾客。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”以及后文“These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal.(这些人激励着我，激励着我成为最好的自己；他们支持任何有助于我实现这一目标的决定或改变)”可知，作者想被充满活力、热情和积极向上的人包围，因为他们对生活有热情，可以激励作者成为最好的自己，故zest的意思是“热情”。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier.(我建议与这样的人保持距离。有些人会因此不喜欢你。要为一些不好的结果做好准备，但要尝试，因为回报是巨大的。制定一个合适的方法会让它更容易)”可推知，作者很可能在接下来的段落中谈到如何与消极的人保持距离。故选D。 D Nine out of every ten humans are right-handed, an imbalance that researchers for decades have attempted to explain, without definitive success. One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness provides an advantage in fight, although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population. Indeed, males-who historically have competed most strongly for resources and mates - are left-handed at slightly higher rates than females. Moreover, studies suggest that lefties tend to outperform right-handed people in fighting sports as well as in some ball games that require hand-eye coordination like tennis, baseball, and volleyball. However, a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been proven in large studies. On the whole, left-handed people don’t seem to suffer from more health problems than right-handed people, nor do they live shorter lives. Noticing this, three scientists coming from Sweden and the UK proposed an update to the hypothesis. In an article published in the journal Symmetry, they say that right-handed humans actually had a greater fighting advantage over much of our species’ history, which is why they’ve become far more numerous. According to the researchers, it has something to do with the position of the heart and the idea that humans did most of their fighting with handheld, pointy weapons for much of our species’ existence. About three-quarters of the heart is situated in the left hemithorax (左胸腔), making the left side of the chest an easy target for a mortal blow. The researchers note that when humans battle with stabbing weapons, the hand used to hold the weapon determines which area of the chest is exposed to an enemy. A left-handed grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right, and thus most of the heart toward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rotate it away. Generally, this means that right-handed humans might be more protected from a deadly strike. But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven. 22. Why are most people right-handed according to the previous hypothesis? A. Because right-handedness has an advantage in the fight. B. Because lefties tend to underperform in the competition. C. Because left-handedness poses a threat to the overall health. D. Because lefties historically competed strongly for resources and mates. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Right-handed people have a higher risk of developing health problems. B. The researchers have confirmed why most people are right-handed. C. It’s still under research why most people are right-handed. D. The position of our heart decides we are right-handed. 24. What will the left-handed grasping weapon possibly lead to? A. It will protect us from a deadly strike. B. It will expose most of the heart to an enemy. C. It will turn the right side of the chest to the left. D. It will make the upper chest a target for a mortal blow. 25. What is the author’s attitude to the updated fighting hypothesis? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要讨论了为什么人类中右撇子比例较高并列举了相关的解释。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness provides an advantage in fight, although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population.(其中一个被考虑的观点是“战斗假说”，该假说认为，左撇子在战斗中具有优势，尽管左撇子对身体健康的总体影响使其在人群中非常罕见)”和第三段“However, a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been proven in large studies.(然而，战斗假说的一个大问题是，其预测的健康劣势尚未在大型研究中得到证实。)”可知，根据之前的假设，左撇子有预测的健康劣势，可得出大多数人都是右撇子是因为左撇子对整体健康构成威胁。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，为什么大多数人都是右撇子仍在研究中。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A left-handed grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right, and thus most of the heart toward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rotate it away.(左手抓握会使胸部的左侧向右旋转，从而使心脏的大部分朝向敌人，而右手抓握则会使心脏远离敌人)”可知，左手抓握武器可能会导致它将大部分心脏暴露给敌人。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，作者主要列举了大量的事实，且最后提到假设尚未得到证实，说明作者对更新后的战斗假说的态度是客观的。故选A。 E When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would, people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. 26. What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Made an adjustment. B. Won a position. C. Lost the initiative. D. Achieved a breakthrough. 27. What was Serenitea’s main concern in 2014? A. Being confused with other brands. B. The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C. The possibility of milk tea catching on. D. Falling behind the changing consumer tastes. 28. What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A. Product packaging design. B. Market expansion strategies. C. Analysis of customer psychology. D. Flavor innovation and development. 29. What was among the findings of the research? A. Milk tea was popular among teenagers. B. Customers found all milk tea identical. C. Customers associated milk tea with health. D. Milk tea brands ignored consumers’ feelings. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Serenitea这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们如何通过深入研究消费者心理，找到了品牌的独特定位，从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk- tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.”（这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾。）可知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担忧。由此推知，“马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是对划线词所在句中“The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry”的举例说明，其意为“为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”，后置定语从句“that earned a foothold in the industry”中“earned a foothold”的意思是“赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟”，即“Won a position”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“And with so much new excitement for this product, would, people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. ”（伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点，人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢？这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题。）和第三段中“They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate?”（他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身，才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢？）可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer ‘why’. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.”（像Airbnb一样，Serenitea与一家名为CIA Bootleg Manila的机构合作，该机构专门研究深入探究消费者的‘为什么’。该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆。）可知，CIA Bootleg Manila进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查，专门深入探究消费者的心理。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons.”（其次，消费者将奶茶与其治愈特性联系起来；受访者会回忆起当他们消化不良时收到茶，或者看到他们的父母为了健康原因喝草药茶。）可知，研究发现消费者把奶茶与健康联系起来。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your communication skills Whether you want to have better conversations in your social life or get your ideas across better at work, here are some essential tips for you. Watch your body language You tell your partner you’re open to discussion but your arms are crossed; you say you’re listening but haven’t looked up from your phone yet. ____30____. So, watch your body language. Put away the distractions ____31____ while someone’s talking to you or you’re supposed to be hanging out with them. Maybe we can’t get rid of all our distractions or put away technology completely, but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve our communication with each other. Have practice conversations If you don’t think you’re great at communicating with co-workers or people you don’t know well, try practicing on friends and family that you’re very comfortable with. ____32____and let you know if you’re getting too quiet, personal or might make someone else feel uncomfortable. ____33____ Stories are powerful. They activate our brains, make presentations better, and make us more persuasive. Learn the secrets of becoming a great storyteller with these rules to structure your description. Everyone’s got at least one great story in them. Listen, really listen ____34____. It’s hard work, we know, but an extremely good conversation is a bunch of words elegantly connected with listening. Then, even if your communication styles don’t match, at least you’re both working off the same page. And hopefully the other person will be attentively listening to you too. A. Tell a story B. It’s pretty rude to use your phone C. Learn the secrets of communication D. It’s ridiculous to hang up the phone E. They will give you honest feedback F. Pay attention and listen to other people without interrupting G. Remember you’re constantly communicating even when you’re not saying a word 【答案】30. G 31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升沟通技巧的一些方法。 【30题详解】 前文“You tell your partner you’re open to discussion but your arms are crossed; you say you’re listening but haven’t looked up from your phone yet.(你告诉你的伙伴你愿意讨论，但你双臂交叉；你说你在听，但还没有从手机上抬起头来。)”讲述了你的肢体动作反映出的潜在含义和你口头表达的含义相反。后文“So, watch your body language.(所以，注意你的肢体语言。)”强调要注意肢体语言。所以空处应是讲肢体语言的重要性，G项“记住，即使你一句话也不说，你也在不断地交流”符合题意。故选G。 31题详解】 后文“Maybe we can’t get rid of all our distractions or put awaycompletely, but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve our communication with each other.(也许我们无法摆脱所有分心的事情，也无法完全收起科技，但只要花时间抬头看看，就能大大改善彼此之间的沟通。)”说花点时间从自己的科技设备上抬头看看对方，可以改善沟通。空后“while someone’s talking to you or you’re supposed to be hanging out with them(当有人在和你说话的时候，或者你应该和他们一起玩的时候，)”列举了一些需要沟通的情况，所以空处应是说在这种情况下使用自己的设备，B项“使用你的手机是非常不礼貌的”符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 前文“If you don’t think you’re great at communicating with co-workers or people you don’t know well, try practicing on friends and family that you’re very comfortable with.(如果你认为自己不善于与同事或不太熟悉的人交流，试着在会让你很舒服的朋友和家人身上练习。)”提出可以和家人、朋友一起练习交流。空后“and let you know if you’re getting too quiet, personal or might make someone else feel uncomfortable(并且如果你太安静、太私人或可能让别人感到不舒服，会告诉你)”说明了家人和朋友起到的作用，and连接的是并列结构，所以空处应也是讲述他们对你交流得作用，E项“他们会给你诚实的反馈”符合题意，选项中的They指代前文中的friends and family。故选E。 【33题详解】 空处是本段小标题，结合上下文的小标题可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Stories are powerful.(故事很强大。)”“Learn the secrets of becoming a great storyteller with these rules to structure your description.(用这些规则来构建你的描述，学习成为一名优秀的故事讲述者的秘诀。)”可知，本段主要是建议要学会讲故事，A项“讲一个故事”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 本段的小标题“Listen, really listen(倾听，真的倾听)”说明本段建议要在沟通的过程中倾听，F项“注意听别人说话，不要打断别人”照应小标题内容，且与下文“It’s hard work, we know, but an extremely good conversation is a bunch of words elegantly connected with listening.(我们知道，这是一项艰巨的工作，但一场非常好的对话是一堆与优雅倾听相连的单词。)”相衔接。故选F。 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 As I was walking along the river one day, enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on a nice spring day, I was in the mood to do something nice for a ____35____ and started looking around for an opportunity. Not long after that, I found I was ____36____ by a complete stranger and he started talking to me aggressively. I could tell he was probably ____37____ due to a strong smell of alcohol, so I just stayed calm and kept walking ahead. There were hundreds of people ____38____ around nearby, so I wasn’t that worried. As I tried to change my ____39____, he kept following me. At one point, he literally cornered me near the rail next to the river. I got really ____40____, praying that one of the many people nearby who watched this whole episode unfold would be ____41____ enough to help me out of the situation. ____42____ later, a couple passed by me and had seen everything happen. Just when I felt completely helpless, the lady came along, linked her arm into mine and said, “Darling, why don’t you come with us?” and started ____43____ me away from the guy. ____44____, her husband stayed between us and the guy and gestured for him to walk in the other direction. The guy started swearing and getting angry, while the sweet lady ____45____ me, saying don’t worry. Finally, once he left, she said, “Why don’t you carry on walking where you were going and we’ll make sure he goes away and leaves you ____46____.” As I rushed away, I was still badly shaken, but at the same time had feelings of immense ____47____ for this random couple who chose to ____48____ me. Here I was, thinking I was on a mission to do a random act of kindness, when instead, I ended up on the ____49____ end. I guess it is equally important to learn how to receive and to feel grateful for the kindness of others. 35. A. hero B. jogger C. friend D. stranger 36. A. attacked B. approached C. amazed D. accompanied 37. A. drunk B. crazy C. injured D. disabled 38. A. turning B. looking C. hanging D. traveling 39. A. name B. course C. attitude D. mind 40. A. bored B. confused C. scared D. exhausted 41. A. courageous B. generous C. careful D. strong 42. A. Weeks B. Days C. Hours D. Seconds 43. A. chasing B. walking C. kicking D. driving 44. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Instead 45. A. urged B. encouraged C. persuaded D. comforted 46. A. alone B. aside C. behind D. out 47. A. happiness B. responsibility C. gratitude D. pride 48. A. fit in with B. reach out to C. take care of D. catch up with 49. A. repaying B. rewarding C. remembering D. receiving 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。一天作者心情很好，打算做一件随机的善事，但是却遭到一个喝醉的陌生人的纠缠，幸运的是一对夫妇帮助作者驱赶了这个陌生人，结果作者成了接受帮助的人。通过这件事，作者明白了学会如何接受别人的善意并对此心存感激同样重要。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我沿着河边散步，享受着一杯热巧克力，在一个美好的春日里，阳光洒在我身上，我有心情为一个陌生人做些好事，于是开始四处寻找机会。A. hero英雄；B. jogger慢跑者；C. friend朋友；D. stranger陌生人。根据最后一段中“Here I was, thinking I was on a mission to do a random act of kindness, ”可知，作者打算做一件随机的善事，即应是为陌生人做些好事，故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我发现有一个完全陌生的人向我走来，他开始咄咄逼人地跟我说话。A. attacked攻击；B. approached接近；C. amazed使惊讶；D. accompanied陪伴。由下文“he started talking to me aggressively.”可知，这个人接近作者，然后开始和作者说话，故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于强烈的酒精气味，我可以断定他可能是喝醉了，所以我只是保持冷静，继续前行。A. drunk喝醉的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. injured受伤的；D. disabled残疾的。由下文“due to a strong smell of alcohol,”可知，男人身上有股酒精味，所以可能是喝醉了，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近有成百上千的人徘徊，所以我并不担心。A. turning转向；B. looking看；C. hanging悬挂；徘徊；D. traveling旅行。由上文“There were hundreds of people”和下文“around nearby, so I wasn’t that worried.”可知，周围有很多人在徘徊，所以作者不害怕这个陌生人，hang around固定搭配，意为“闲逛，徘徊”，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图改变路线时，他一直跟着我。A. name名字；B. course课程；路线；C. attitude态度；D. mind思想。由下文“At one point, he literally cornered me near the rail next to the river.(有一次，他真的把我逼到河边铁轨旁边。)”可知，作者改变路线后，这个陌生人还一直跟着作者，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕，祈祷附近看到整个事件发生的众多人中的一个能够有足够的勇气来帮助我摆脱困境。A. bored无聊的；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。由上文“he kept following me. At one point, he literally cornered me near the rail next to the river.”可知，男人一直跟着作者，甚至把作者逼到河边铁轨旁边，所以作者很害怕，故选C。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕，祈祷附近看到整个事件发生的众多人中的一个能够有足够的勇气来帮助我摆脱困境。A. courageous勇敢的；B. generous大方的；C. careful仔细的；D. strong强壮的。由下文“enough to help me out of the situation.”可知，男人一直跟着作者，作者很害怕，希望能有个人勇敢地站出来帮助作者，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，一对夫妇从我身边经过，看到了发生的一切。A. Weeks星期；B. Days天；C. Hours小时；D. Seconds秒。由下文“later, a couple passed by me and had seen everything happen.”和上文提到的作者很害怕，祈祷附近能够有人站出来帮助自己摆脱困境可知，在作者祈祷后几秒钟，一对从作者身边经过的夫妇帮助了作者，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 就在我感到完全无助的时候，那位女士走了过来，挽着我的胳膊说：“亲爱的，你为什么不和我们一起走呢？”然后开始带我离开那家伙。A. chasing追逐；B. walking走路；陪伴……走；C. kicking踢；D. driving开车。由上文“Darling, why don’t you come with us?”可知，女士让作者和他们一起走，walk sb.意为“陪某人一起走”，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的丈夫站在我们和那个人之间，示意他朝另一个方向走。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead相反。上文“started___9____me away from the guy.”和下文“her husband stayed between us and the guy and gestured for him to walk in the other direction.”是同时发生的事，故此处应用Meanwhile，表示“与此同时”，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家伙开始咒骂和生气，而可爱的女士安慰我说，不要担心。A. urged催促；B. encouraged鼓励；C. persuaded劝说；D. comforted安慰。由下文“saying don’t worry”可知，女士告诉作者不要担心，这是在安慰作者，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，当他离开后，她说，“你为什么不继续走你要去的地方，我们会确保他离开，让你一个人待着。”A. alone独自；B. aside在旁边；C. behind在后面；D. out在外面。由上文“we’ll make sure he goes away”可知，女士告诉作者，他们会确保跟踪作者的人离开，确保作者一个人不会被这个陌生人跟踪，leave sb. alone固定搭配，意为“让某人独自一人”，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙离开的时候，我仍然被深深地震撼着，但同时我对这对随机选择来帮我的夫妇怀有无限的感激之情。A. happiness幸福；B. responsibility责任；C. gratitude感恩；D. pride骄傲。由下文“to feel grateful for the kindness of others.”以及上文描述的这对夫妇帮助作者可知，作者对他们怀有感激之情，故选C。 48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我匆忙离开的时候，我仍然被深深地震撼着，但同时我对这对随机选择帮我的夫妇怀有无限的感激之情。A. fit in with适应；B. reach out to联系；帮助（某人）；C. take care of 照顾；D. catch up with追赶上。由上文“this random couple who chose to”和上文描述的这对夫妇帮助作者驱赶跟踪作者的陌生人可知，这对夫妇帮助作者赶走了跟踪作者的陌生人，reach out to sb.意为“帮助某人”，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的任务是做一件随机的善事，结果却成了接受帮助的人。A. repaying偿还；B. rewarding酬谢；C. remembering记住；D. receiving收到；接受。由下文“I guess it is equally important to learn how to receive and to feel grateful for the kindness of others.”和上文描述的作者接受到了这对夫妇的帮助可知，作者本打算去帮助别人，结果却遭到一个陌生人跟踪，最后一对夫妇帮助作者驱赶了跟踪的陌生人，所以说作者成为了接受帮助的人，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Though high-speed trains have become popular in China, some older, slower trains are still running to serve passengers with different needs. ____50____ they began operating in November 2013, two old-fashioned, green slow trains running between Tonghua, Jilin province, and Dandong, Liaoning province, have become known ____51____ the “trains of happiness” and have won heaps of praise from residents along the route. The 321-kilometer rail line has 11 stops, most of ____52____ are located in rural areas with less-developed road systems. The trains have become residents’ ____53____ (prefer) choice for daily travel or going out to sell their agricultural produce. In 2019, the passenger transport department of the China Railway Shenyang Group, which operates the trains, ____54____ (set) up a market area in the carriages ____55____ (allow) passengers to sell produce during their trips. The trains also have air conditioning, offering passengers a more ____56____ (comfort) travel experience. In addition, attendants have set up notice boards for passengers featuring information about the produce being sold and provide free ____57____ (supply) such as plastic bags, ropes and packaging tape to carry or secure purchases. “To ____58____ (proper) popularize the onboard market and help more villagers along the route, we plan to promote more activities,” conductor Jin Mingshuo said. “During important festivals like National Day and the Spring Festival, we will invite internet celebrities to do live streams on the trains to help villagers promote _____59_____ (they) produce and tell interesting stories. We hope that farmers will participate and improve their lives.” 【答案】50. Since 51. as 52. which 53. preferred 54. set 55. to allow 56. comfortable 57. supplies 58. properly 59. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自2013年11月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。 【50题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：自2013年11月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”应用since，首字母大写。故填Since。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：自2013年11月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。表示“被称为……”短语为known as。故填as。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这条全长321公里的铁路线有11个站点，其中大部分位于道路系统欠发达的农村地区。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词11 stops，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，先行词指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：火车已成为居民日常出行或外出销售农产品的首选。修饰名词choice应用形容词preferred (更合意的、更好的)，作定语。故填preferred。 【54题详解】 考查时态。句意：2019年，运营该列车的中国铁路沈阳集团客运部门在车厢内设立了一个市场区域，允许乘客在旅途中出售农产品。空处作谓语，结合In 2019可知为一般过去时。故填set。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，运营该列车的中国铁路沈阳集团客运部门在车厢内设立了一个市场区域，允许乘客在旅途中出售农产品。分析句子结构可知allow在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to allow。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：列车还配有空调，为乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验。修饰后文travel experience应用形容词comfortable，作定语，more comfortable形容词比较级。故填comfortable。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：此外，火车乘务员还为乘客设立了布告板，上面印有出售农产品的信息，并免费提供塑料袋、绳子和包装胶带等用品，以便携带或固定购买的商品。supply是可数名词，作宾语，且前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填supplies。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：售票员金明硕说：“为了适当普及车载市场，帮助更多沿途的村民，我们计划推广更多的活动。”修饰动词popularize应用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：在国庆节、春节等重要节日期间，我们会邀请网红在列车上直播，帮助村民宣传他们的产品，讲述有趣的故事。修饰名词produce应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第 Ⅱ 卷 (共15分) 第五部分 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据括号中的提示填写单词的适当形式。 60. I completed my course ________ (register) online, so on the first day I could go straight to my classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】registration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在网上完成了课程注册，所以第一天我就可以直接去教室了。空处应填名词作宾语，course registration表示“课程注册”。故填registration。 61. During lunch, I worked up the courage to ________ (交换) phone numbers with a friendly classmate so we could help each other with homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：午饭时，我鼓起勇气和一个友好的同学交换了电话号码，这样我们就可以互相帮助做作业了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词exchange，固定搭配work up the courage to do sth.“鼓起勇气做某事”，空前有不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填exchange。 62. The school’s science lab was ________ (impress), with brand-new microscopes and equipment for experiments we would conduct later in the term. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校的科学实验室令人印象深刻，里面配备了崭新的显微镜和实验设备，这些设备我们将在本学期稍后进行的实验中使用。设空处需要使用impress的形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。 63. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____(determine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个相关的人都表现出了极大的勇气和决心。根据空前“courage and ”可知，此处并列连词连接名词作介词with的宾语，determine的名词为determination“决心”， 为不可数名词。故填determination。 64. She was ________ (annoy) that her schedule had two classes on opposite sides of the building back-to-back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：她很恼火，因为她的课程表安排了连续两节课，而上课地点却在教学楼的两端。此处作表语，描述人的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。 65. My ________ (anxious) about getting lost disappeared after I found my first class easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我轻松地找到我的第一堂课（上课地点）后，我对迷路的焦虑消失了。根据句子结构，形容词性物主代词“My”后需接名词作主语，“anxious”对应的名词形式为“anxiety”（焦虑，担忧），为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 66. Only giving a very short self-introduction in front of the whole class was a ________ (frighten) idea for many students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对许多学生来说，在全班面前只做一个很短的自我介绍是一个可怕的想法。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “idea”（想法），描述事物（想法）的性质。“frighten”是动词（使害怕），其形容词有两种形式：“frightened”：表 “（人）感到害怕的”，主语通常是人；“frightening”：表 “（事物）令人害怕的”，主语或修饰对象是事物。句中修饰“idea”（事物），需用“frightening”，表示“一个令人害怕的想法”，符合语境。故填frightening。 67. My ________ (好奇心) about the photography club led me to sign up for their introductory meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对摄影俱乐部的好奇心促使我报名参加了他们的入门会议。根据汉语提示可知用名词curiosity，作主语，不可数。故填curiosity。 68. We don’t have a ________ (正式的) uniform, but we have to dress properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】formal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们没有正式的制服，但必须穿着得体。根据汉语提示可知用形容词formal，修饰名词uniform，作定语。故填formal。 69. I ________ (awkward) waved back at someone who was waving to the person behind me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awkwardly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我尴尬地向一个正朝我身后的人挥手的人回了挥手。设空处使用副词awkwardly作状语修饰动词waved。故填awkwardly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学高2028届高一学科能力测试 英语试题 本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷和第 Ⅱ 卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (共135分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节；满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man? A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 2. When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 3. What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last year. 4. Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His workmate. 7 Where is Queensland? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 a. m. 11. What is the woman going to do today. A. Talk with Mr. Smith. B. Visit a customer. C. Write a report. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to join a gym. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A. To tell about a museum program. B. To teach a science lesson. C. To introduce a museum. 18. What will children do the next morning?. A. Have a car race. B. Watch a film. C. Create science projects. 19. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Children don’t need to bring anything. B. Children will learn about plastic next time. C. Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 第二部分 语言知识 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 1. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 2. The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. A. discovery B. form C. source D. symbol 3. Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. A. where B. whether C. whose D. which 4. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 5. The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. A. posting B. to post C. posted D. to be posted 6. ________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whichever 7. ________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though 8. Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 9. The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A. completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of 10. —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分60分) 第一节 (共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A When you stay at one of the eight Universal Orlando Resort hotels, it’s hard to tell where relaxation ends, and exhilaration begins. That’s because you’re close to the parks. And when you’re in the parks, you’re close to your hotel! That means you can take the day your way, without the hustle and hassle of planning everything down to the minute. So, you can do what you want- when you want. This is how you do Universal. No matter which one you choose, the fun keeps going. Check out the privileges that make every moment count. FREE Universal Express Unlimited Ride Access Premier (高级的) hotel guests, skip the regular lines at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure. Breeze Into the Park Up to an Hour Earlier Hotel guests get in early each morning. Universal Studios Florida: May 27-May 28, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier) Universal’s Islands of Adventure: March 6-June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier) Universal’s Volcano Bay: Jan 1-May 26, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier) May 27-June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier) Be Carefree and Carry-Free Want to shop without carrying your purchases around? There’s free merchandise delivery from our shops to your Universal hotel. We’ll hold your purchases near the exit so you can easily pick them up on your way out. Your items will be ready for you at least 3 hours after purchasing during regular store hours, from 11 a.m. to midnight. Home delivery is also available via FedEx for an additional fee. Ask the cashier about this service. Oh-So-Close with Free & Easy Transportation Our hotels are almost this close to the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And you can hop on free water taxis or shuttles. Charge it with Your Room Key Card Keep it simple when you dine and shop by charging purchases across the Resort to your room key card. 11. How many parks can a hotel guest get in earlier in March? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 12. What service is available for all the hotel guests? A. Free water taxis. B. Skipping the lines. C. Free home delivery. D. Charging purchases later. 13. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A scientific journal. B. A travel brochure. C A commercial report. D. A job advertisement. B As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger. Looking back on that childhood fantasy, he says, “I think it was the hat.” Instead, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of public broadcasting’s flagship stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind. After several idle weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. En route, he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happens, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. After working there for several weeks, at the urging of his daughter, Kerr applied to the Student Conservation Association for an internship(实习). To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive understatement. Most interns were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been primed for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature, and, as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls. He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70-some retired and looking for a third act, some looking for a more fulfilling career-searching for something where they feel as if they’re making a contribution, doing something to make their neighborhood, their country, their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more. From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, making for safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He treasures his stewardship of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and revels in(陶醉于)moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park’s wolves or bears through his telescope, an occasion that can move visitors to tears. “These are rich and all-too-rare moments,” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.” 14. What do we know about John Kerr? A. He fulfilled his childhood fantasy soon after work. B. He knew exactly what he would do after retirement. C. He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone. D. He joined the program in the park by accident. 15. What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship? A. His healthy body. B. His advanced academic degree. C. His previous experience. D. His professional medical knowledge. 16. Which words can best describe John Kerr? A. Patient and humorous. B. Caring and dedicated. C. Hardworking and honest. D. Active and modest. 17. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dreams Varied As Time Went By B. Rare Memories Wouldn’t Fade Away C Accomplishments Came Later in Life D. Miracles Happened in an Unexpected Way C We all have friends who make us frown when they walk in. We know that within five minutes they will have us completely depressed, and we feel that there is nothing we can do about it. Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses. If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed. I made a very conscious decision a number of years ago about the type of people I would have in my life. I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know. All I care about is their zest for life. These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal. If I fail, they are the first people to support me and say at least I gave it a go. If I listened to the negative people, I wouldn’t do anything, because life is clearly so messed up that there is nothing I can possibly do that would make it any better. There is no malicious intention in these people, and it’s just a reflection of where they are in life at the time. And that is sad, but we all need to decide if we want to be equally sad. I made the decision not to and that was that. I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier. 18. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the reason. B. To introduce the topic. C. To criticize the behavior. D. To analyze the phenomenon. 19. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. The identity of a person matters when we choose who to mix with. B. We must stay away from a negative person even if he is our customer. C. Being negative is a reflection of the state of life negative people are in. D. The more negative people we stay with, the less overwhelmed we will be. 20. What does the underlined word “zest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Doubt. B. Control. C. Expectation. D. Enthusiasm. 21. What is the author likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A. How to define the pay-off. B. How to ignore the bad results. C. How to say no to a friend you dislike. D. How to keep a distance from negative people. D Nine out of every ten humans are right-handed, an imbalance that researchers for decades have attempted to explain, without definitive success. One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness provides an advantage in fight, although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population. Indeed, males-who historically have competed most strongly for resources and mates - are left-handed at slightly higher rates than females. Moreover, studies suggest that lefties tend to outperform right-handed people in fighting sports as well as in some ball games that require hand-eye coordination like tennis, baseball, and volleyball. However, a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been proven in large studies. On the whole, left-handed people don’t seem to suffer from more health problems than right-handed people, nor do they live shorter lives. Noticing this, three scientists coming from Sweden and the UK proposed an update to the hypothesis. In an article published in the journal Symmetry, they say that right-handed humans actually had a greater fighting advantage over much of our species’ history, which is why they’ve become far more numerous. According to the researchers, it has something to do with the position of the heart and the idea that humans did most of their fighting with handheld, pointy weapons for much of our species’ existence. About three-quarters of the heart is situated in the left hemithorax (左胸腔), making the left side of the chest an easy target for a mortal blow. The researchers note that when humans battle with stabbing weapons, the hand used to hold the weapon determines which area of the chest is exposed to an enemy. A left-handed grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right, and thus most of the heart toward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rotate it away. Generally, this means that right-handed humans might be more protected from a deadly strike. But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven. 22. Why are most people right-handed according to the previous hypothesis? A. Because right-handedness has an advantage in the fight. B. Because lefties tend to underperform in the competition. C. Because left-handedness poses a threat to the overall health. D. Because lefties historically competed strongly for resources and mates. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Right-handed people have a higher risk of developing health problems. B. The researchers have confirmed why most people are right-handed. C. It’s still under research why most people are right-handed. D. The position of our heart decides we are right-handed. 24. What will the left-handed grasping weapon possibly lead to? A. It will protect us from a deadly strike. B. It will expose most of the heart to an enemy. C. It will turn the right side of the chest to the left. D. It will make the upper chest a target for a mortal blow. 25. What is the author’s attitude to the updated fighting hypothesis? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. E When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would, people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. 26. What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Made an adjustment. B. Won a position. C. Lost the initiative. D. Achieved a breakthrough. 27. What was Serenitea’s main concern in 2014? A. Being confused with other brands. B. The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C. The possibility of milk tea catching on. D. Falling behind the changing consumer tastes. 28. What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A. Product packaging design. B. Market expansion strategies. C. Analysis of customer psychology. D. Flavor innovation and development. 29. What was among the findings of the research? A. Milk tea was popular among teenagers. B. Customers found all milk tea identical. C. Customers associated milk tea with health. D. Milk tea brands ignored consumers’ feelings. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your communication skills Whether you want to have better conversations in your social life or get your ideas across better at work, here are some essential tips for you. Watch your body language You tell your partner you’re open to discussion but your arms are crossed; you say you’re listening but haven’t looked up from your phone yet. ____30____. So, watch your body language. Put away the distractions ____31____ while someone’s talking to you or you’re supposed to be hanging out with them. Maybe we can’t get rid of all our distractions or put away technology completely, but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve our communication with each other. Have practice conversations If you don’t think you’re great at communicating with co-workers or people you don’t know well, try practicing on friends and family that you’re very comfortable with. ____32____and let you know if you’re getting too quiet, personal or might make someone else feel uncomfortable. ____33____ Stories are powerful. They activate our brains, make presentations better, and make us more persuasive. Learn the secrets of becoming a great storyteller with these rules to structure your description. Everyone’s got at least one great story in them. Listen, really listen ____34____. It’s hard work, we know, but an extremely good conversation is a bunch of words elegantly connected with listening. Then, even if your communication styles don’t match, at least you’re both working off the same page. And hopefully the other person will be attentively listening to you too. A. Tell a story B. It’s pretty rude to use your phone C. Learn the secrets of communication D. It’s ridiculous to hang up the phone E. They will give you honest feedback F. Pay attention and listen to other people without interrupting G. Remember you’re constantly communicating even when you’re not saying a word 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 As I was walking along the river one day, enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on a nice spring day, I was in the mood to do something nice for a ____35____ and started looking around for an opportunity. Not long after that, I found I was ____36____ by a complete stranger and he started talking to me aggressively. I could tell he was probably ____37____ due to a strong smell of alcohol, so I just stayed calm and kept walking ahead. There were hundreds of people ____38____ around nearby, so I wasn’t that worried. As I tried to change my ____39____, he kept following me. At one point, he literally cornered me near the rail next to the river. I got really ____40____, praying that one of the many people nearby who watched this whole episode unfold would be ____41____ enough to help me out of the situation. ____42____ later, a couple passed by me and had seen everything happen. Just when I felt completely helpless, the lady came along, linked her arm into mine and said, “Darling, why don’t you come with us?” and started ____43____ me away from the guy. ____44____, her husband stayed between us and the guy and gestured for him to walk in the other direction. The guy started swearing and getting angry, while the sweet lady ____45____ me, saying don’t worry. Finally, once he left, she said, “Why don’t you carry on walking where you were going and we’ll make sure he goes away and leaves you ____46____.” As I rushed away, I was still badly shaken, but at the same time had feelings of immense ____47____ for this random couple who chose to ____48____ me. Here I was, thinking I was on a mission to do a random act of kindness, when instead, I ended up on the ____49____ end. I guess it is equally important to learn how to receive and to feel grateful for the kindness of others. 35. A. hero B. jogger C. friend D. stranger 36. A. attacked B. approached C. amazed D. accompanied 37. A. drunk B. crazy C. injured D. disabled 38. A. turning B. looking C. hanging D. traveling 39. A. name B. course C. attitude D. mind 40. A. bored B. confused C. scared D. exhausted 41. A. courageous B. generous C. careful D. strong 42. A. Weeks B. Days C. Hours D. Seconds 43. A. chasing B. walking C. kicking D. driving 44. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Instead 45. A. urged B. encouraged C. persuaded D. comforted 46. A. alone B. aside C. behind D. out 47. A. happiness B. responsibility C. gratitude D. pride 48. A. fit in with B. reach out to C. take care of D. catch up with 49. A. repaying B. rewarding C. remembering D. receiving 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Though high-speed trains have become popular in China, some older, slower trains are still running to serve passengers with different needs. ____50____ they began operating in November 2013, two old-fashioned, green slow trains running between Tonghua, Jilin province, and Dandong, Liaoning province, have become known ____51____ the “trains of happiness” and have won heaps of praise from residents along the route. The 321-kilometer rail line has 11 stops, most of ____52____ are located in rural areas with less-developed road systems. The trains have become residents’ ____53____ (prefer) choice for daily travel or going out to sell their agricultural produce. In 2019, the passenger transport department of the China Railway Shenyang Group, which operates the trains, ____54____ (set) up a market area in the carriages ____55____ (allow) passengers to sell produce during their trips. The trains also have air conditioning, offering passengers a more ____56____ (comfort) travel experience. In addition, attendants have set up notice boards for passengers featuring information about the produce being sold and provide free ____57____ (supply) such as plastic bags, ropes and packaging tape to carry or secure purchases. “To ____58____ (proper) popularize the onboard market and help more villagers along the route, we plan to promote more activities,” conductor Jin Mingshuo said. “During important festivals like National Day and the Spring Festival, we will invite internet celebrities to do live streams on the trains to help villagers promote _____59_____ (they) produce and tell interesting stories. We hope that farmers will participate and improve their lives.” 第 Ⅱ 卷 (共15分) 第五部分 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据括号中的提示填写单词的适当形式。 60. I completed my course ________ (register) online, so on the first day I could go straight to my classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. During lunch, I worked up the courage to ________ (交换) phone numbers with a friendly classmate so we could help each other with homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. The school’s science lab was ________ (impress), with brand-new microscopes and equipment for experiments we would conduct later in the term. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____(determine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. She was ________ (annoy) that her schedule had two classes on opposite sides of the building back-to-back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. My ________ (anxious) about getting lost disappeared after I found my first class easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Only giving a very short self-introduction in front of the whole class was a ________ (frighten) idea for many students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. My ________ (好奇心) about the photography club led me to sign up for their introductory meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. We don’t have a ________ (正式的) uniform, but we have to dress properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. I ________ (awkward) waved back at someone who was waving to the person behind me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $