Unit 1 A new start 分层作业(二)-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册分层作业（外研版）

■ 0□0000 □口1口口1□ 年级： 学 2□2222 分层作业（二） 33333 (总分41.5分) 卡信息 后 4□4口44口4☐ 班级： 5 5555I5 66☐6]66 姓名： 7077刀7刀7□ 8☐8□8☐8]8 9I99□99□ I.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Ⅱ. 翻译句子（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分） 7654320+0. 43210+0.5 1.They spend so much time (争论) 1.你的建议听起来很棒。（主语十连系动词+ over unimportant matters. 表语) 2.She plays the flute in a local (乐队) and they often perform at community events. 3.There were more than 50 people on (舞台)in one scene. 2. 我在去年的运动会中获得了第一名。（主语+ 4.The new bridge has been finished two years 谓语十宾语十状语) ahead of (日程表). 5.After Jenny graduated from university,she (申请)for a job in the local television station. Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.[A]quality [B]formal In 2020,Daya Brown was just in her second year [c]little [D]extra of high school and was taking classes online.So she 2.[A]learning [B]returning didn't have much to do and had 1 time to research [c]graduating [D]hearing which universities and colleges she might like to attend 3.[A]Suddenly [B]Finally after 2 from Westlake High School in Atlanta, [c]Certainly [D]Naturally Georgia.3,she came up with a list of about 70 4.[A]apply to [B]know about schools. [c]call up [D]head for When it was time to 4 college,she spent three 5.[A]bills [B]offers hours a day over four months filling out applications. [c]requirements [D]schedules When her email box filled up with 5 she was very 6.[A]challenged [B]refused surprised.She was 6 by 54 of 70 schools.What's [c]mistaken [D]accepted more,she 7 more than $1.3 million in scholarship 7.[A]afforded [B]raised (奖学金). [c]needed [D]won 5 "It was a great 8,because I put in a lot of 8.[A]suggestion [B]explanation hard work,"said Brown.She was then a senior at [c]feeling [D]decision Westlake,where she was President of the Student 9.[A]goal [B]choice Union. [c]chance [D]training Brown finished high school on May 17,2021.She 10.[A]task [B]promise had another 9 before she went to Duke University. [c]advice [D]excuse She wanted to tell other teens how she did it.Her 11.[A]quit [B]study 10 for students was to start early.They should [c]repeat [D]revise focus on schools with top programs for what they want 12.[A]reporting [B]imagining to 11 and apply for many scholarships,even small [c]sharing [D]realizing ones."There are no shortcuts to doing the work,so 13.[A]support [B]connect spend time 12 what's out there,"she said. [c]provide Co]fill “But most importantly,”she said,“students should 13 colleges with a good idea of who they are."For 14.[A]centered on [B]broke up Brown,she 14 her poetry,her stage performances and [c]dreamed of [D]looked through her leadership,which 15 her to create a production 15.[A]welcomed [B]led company and a podcast(播客)for teens. [c]forced [D]expected V.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7 the saying goes,"A friend is 15分) (easy)to be lost than found.If you 19876543210+0.5 want to make friends with others,you should treat How time flies!I will be a senior high them sincerely.It is really hard,9.I school student this term.I am very excited and will try. nervous.I feel excited because I 1. I feel nervous because I heard that it is (learn)more knowledge from my new teachers. difficult 10. （study)in senior high 2. (especial),I can learn more about school.I think I will meet many problems and English,math,physics,chemistry and biology.I failure through many times.But it's nothing think they are 3.(interest).I can meet serious,because I know if I work hard,I will be many new 4. (friend)in senior high school successful at last. as well.I think they,5. (I)new friends, 1. 2. 3 will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get 6. 1 along well 6. all of my new classmates. 9 10. 6分层作业参 分层作业（一） 答案速对一 I.1.campus 2.facilities 3.author 4.explore 5.engine 6.organise 7.breathe 8.panic 9.challenge 10.confident II.1.curiosity 2.with 3.description 4.impressive 5.traditional 12亚3 Ⅲ4Ⅱ56 Ⅲ7W1 C A D A D E N2 N3 N4 N5 C A F D 试题精析 Ⅲ. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者亚当进 入高中后的经历和感受，包括选课、参加课外活动以及面对挑 战的决心等。 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it..”可知，学校顾问建 议作者选高级文学这门课程。故选C。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I tried to join the school football team,but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year..”可知，虽然作者加入足球队失败了，但他下 定决心明年加入球队。故选D。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Still,I'm happy to be here.Studying hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.”可知，Adam对于高中生活持积极态度。故选D。] B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的幼儿园 老师如何保护孩子们的学习积极性，表达了自己对老师的感激 之情。 4.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher?I do.Her name was Mrs White.”和第二段中的“The scrawl(潦草的笔迹)in that worried my mother,so one day when she met Mrs White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings,she asked her why she never red-pencilled my wrong spellings of words or pointed out grammatical errors.”可知，当作者还在幼儿园的 时候，老师很少注意作者的错误，这使得作者的母亲很担心。 故选A。] 答案与精析 5.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words,about forming sentences.”可知，孩子们刚开始对遣词造句感到兴奋；结合 画线词所在句“Idon't want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink,”可知，Mrs White不想用红墨水来减少孩子们的积 极性，即降低孩子们的热情。由此可推知，dampen应意为 “减弱”，画线词与D项意思相近。故选D。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第五段的内容尤其是“Eventually the ‘e'and‘a'that were wrong placed in‘beautiful'settled into their right places.”可知，最后作者以前经常写错的“e” 和“a”都回到了它们正确的位置上，即作者最后成功将 “beautiful”拼写正确。故选A。] 7.D[推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段“Mrs White said, 'The children are just beginning to get excited about using words,about forming sentences.I don't want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink...can wait...'What...But I grew up learning to use words with loving confidence just like that.”可推知，Mrs White在教学方面很有远见，能理解 孩子们暂时的书写错误。故选D。] 分层作业（二） 答案速对 I.1.arguing 2.band 3.stage 4.schedule 5.applied II.1.Your suggestion sounds excellent. 2.Last year I won first prize in the sports meeting. Ⅲ1Ⅲ2Ⅱ3Ⅲ4Ⅲ5Ⅲ6】 Ⅲ7Ⅲ8 D Ⅲ9：Ⅲ10：Ⅲ11Ⅲ12Ⅲ13Ⅲ14：Ⅲ15 B IV.1.will learn 2.Especially 3.interesting 4.friends 5.my 6.with 7.As 8.easier 9.but 10.to study 试题精析 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Daya Brown成功被多所大学录取的经历，Daya Brown希望同学们能 够及早开始准备申请大学的相关事宜以及要让大学全面了解 自己。 l.D[根据上文“So she didn't have much to do”可知，她因为 没有太多需要做的事情，所以有额外的时间来研究大学录取 相关事宜。] 2.C[根据空前的“which universities and colleges she might like to attend”可知，Brown是在研究高中毕业后读哪所 大学] 71 3.B「根据上文可知，Brown在研究高中毕业后要读的大学； 而空后则是最后的结果。由此可推测，空处指的是最终。] 4.A[根据下文“she spent three hours a day over four months filling out applications'”可知，到了中请大学的时候。] 5.B[根据下文“She was by54of70 schools.”可知， 她的邮箱被大学的邀请信填满了。] 6.D[根据语境可知，此处指她被70所学校中的54所录取。] 7.D[根据空后的“more than$l.3 million in scholarship(奖 学金)”以及下文“They should focus on schools with top programs for what they want to and apply for many scholarships,even small ones.”可知，她获得了130多万美元 的奖学金。故选D。] 8.C[根据下文“because I put in a lot of hard work'”可知，她觉 得被众多大学录取的感觉很好。] 9.A[根据下文“She wanted to tell other teens how she did t.”可知，空处指的是她想要做的事情，也就是一个目标。] lo.C[根据下文“to start early”以及下文“They should focus on schools with top programs for what they want to and apply for many scholarships,even small ones..”可知，这 是她给学生们的建议。] 11.B[根据语境可知，此处指他们应该关注那些他们想要读的大 学拥有的顶尖专业，并申请很多奖学金，即使是小额奖学金。] l2.D[根据上文“There are no shortcuts to doing the work”可 知，这些工作没有捷径，由此可知，她建议学生要花时间了 解这些事宜。] l3.C[根据“colleges with a good idea of who they are'”可知， 学生应该为大学提供自己的相关信息；provide sb..with.· 意为“为某人提供…”。们 14.A[根据语境可知，此处指对于Brown来说，她专注于自己 的诗歌、舞台表演和领导力，这让她创建了一家制作公司和 一个面向青少年的播客。] l5.B[根据上文“her poetry,her stage performances and her leadership'”可知，正是这些能力使Brown能够创建一家公司。] 分层作业（三） 答案速对 I.1.awards 2.an 3.graduation 4.of 5.were selected 6.in 7.referred 8.frightened 9.out 10.going Ⅱ.l.graduating from; seized the opportunity to volunteer 2.frightened eyes;at the sudden sight of Ⅲ1 Ⅲ2：Ⅲ3：Ⅲ4Ⅲ5 Ⅲ6Ⅲ7 Ⅲ8 D C AB C D C N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 F V.【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I am very sorry to know you're not used to your high school life due to cultural differences and I'm writing to offer some suggestions 8 Firstly,try to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture as it's effective for you to overcome cultural barriers in communication.Secondly,why not share your customs with your classmates?In this way,they'll know more about you and your culture. Besides,you can make some friends who can help you get yourself understood when necessary. I do hope my advice will be useful.May you get rid of your troubles soon. Yours, Li Hua 试题精析一 0 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了和老师相处融洽 不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力。而且，本文也讲 了如何与老师相处。 1.D[细节理解题。由第一段可知，D项正确。] 2.C[代词指代题。结合画线词所在句来看，that是指“to make the situation better'”,由此判断出C项正确。] 3。A[推理判断题。根据后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责 任可知，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不喜欢那个 老师，你也可以和他/她建立良好的关系。因此，A项正确。] 4.B[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。 文章前三段讨论了其重要性，文章后几段提及了学生如果 能履行一些基本职责的话，也能和老师建立良好的关系。] B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理回避对于高 中新生的危害。 5.C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“By avoiding challenging situations,it prevents students from developing important skills,limiting their opportunities for self-discovery and improvement.The famous author J.K.Rowling once said, 'It is impossible to live without failing at something,unless you live so carefully that you might as well not have lived at ll.’”可推知，避免挑战性会阻止学生自我发现和提高，从而 导致错过宝贵的学习经验。故选C。] 6.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Freshmen who turn to avoidance will always”及后文“or even miss deadlines..By avoiding the necessary efforts and tasks required for learning,students may struggle to gain information, reducing the opportunity to succeed in grades'”可知，逃避的 新生总是会拖延或者最终错过期限。故画线词表示“拖延任 务”put off tasks。故选A。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“High school students may avoid discussing their feelings with friends or family members,leading to misunderstandings and a breakdown in communication.Instead of dealing with their emotions,they hold back or hide themselves.Students miss