Unit 4 学案13 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

外研版英语必修第一册 课 Unit 4 Friends forever 记 学案l3 Starting out&Understanding ideas 学句住务 [学习重点和难点]Words and expressions&.Sentence patterns [学习策略指导]借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究。 [预习自学]预习相关单词、短语和句型，并在课文中标出。 D教学环节设计 2.prefer v.更喜欢 Step 1 Key words and expressions (教材原句)How do you prefer to make friends?? 1.familiar adj.熟悉的 你喜欢怎样交朋友？ (教材原句)..With no familiar faces in view.. [拓展] …看不到熟悉的面孔… (l)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物 [拓展] prefer doing sth.to doing sth..宁愿做某 (l)sb.be/get familiar with..某人熟悉 事而不愿做某事 …/某人与…熟悉 (2)preference n. 偏爱；优待 sth.be familiar to sb. 某事（物）为某人 have a preference for对…偏爱 所熟悉 look/sound/taste familiar 看/听/尝起来 [名师点津](I)prefer不用于进行时； 熟悉 (2)prefer相当于like better。 (2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；陌生的 After graduation,he prefers to work in a unfamiliar surroundings陌生的环境 village school as a volunteer. 毕业后，他更喜欢作为一名志愿者在乡村学校 After he got familiar with the traditional 工作。 Chinese festivals,he determined to settle in In my free time,I prefer to read/prefer China. reading/have a preference for reading the 当他熟悉了中国的传统节日后，他决定在中国 English newspaper Youth. 定居。 在我的空闲时间，我更喜欢读英文报Youth。 He is always willing to help others,so he is [练一练] familiar to everyone here. ①I prefer (exercise)at home, 他总是乐于助人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。 and it seems that I am always going on a diet. [练一练] 2Beyond the classroom,I prefer DI believe these books will make you more (read)English books to listening to English familiar China. songs. 2 The smell is very familiar ③People developed a (prefer)for a everyone who lives near a bakery. particular style of learning at an early age. 1158 Starting out&Understanding ideas学案l3 OI prefer the blue dress the red one [拓展] 听 because it suits me better. deliver sth.(tosb.)(给某人)递送/传送 笔 3.lose track of不了解…的情况，不了解…的 某物 动态；失去联系 deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞 (教材原句)How would you feel if moving to a deliver a baby 接生 new town meant losing track of your friends? be delivered of a baby 如果搬到一个新城镇意味着你和你的朋友失去 生孩子 give birth to a baby 联系，你会作何感想？ deliver on one's promise信守诺言 [拓展] I wonder why you refused to deliver my letters (I)keep track of与…保持联系 to my home last week. be on track做法对头；走上正轨 (2)track down追踪找到，追查到 我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到 我家。 [联想]表示“与…失去联系”的短语还有 Firstly,our headmaster delivered a speech, lose contact/touch with,be out of contact/ expressing his best wishes to the teachers and touch with(表示状态)。 students for the New Year. If you can not use WeChat at the present time, you are at the risk of losing track of your most 首先，我们的校长发表了致辞，表达了他对老师 和学生新年的最好祝愿。 friends,especially the young ones. 如果目前你不能使用微信，你就有与你大多数 [练一练] 朋友失去联系的风险，尤其是那些年轻的朋友。 D Goods we buy online are often delivered It has been more than five years since we lost our home in three days. track of each other. 2His wife was delivered a healthy 我们彼此失去联系五年多了。 girl last night. [练一练] 5.thanks to归功于…，多亏…；由于；因为 ①Curtis is track for the gold medal. (教材原句)Thanks to advances in technology, 2They read the newspapers every day to keep how we make friends and communicate with track current events. them has changed significantly. ③They hope to track the source of 由于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的 the infection as soon as possible. 方式已经有了显著的变化。 4.deliver v.递送，传送；接生；生（小孩儿）；发表 [拓展] (演说等)；兑现 owing to (教材原句)What if the only way of getting due to news from faraway friends was writing letters because of that took ages to be delivered? 因为，由于 如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方 as a result of 朋友的消息，你会怎样？ on account of 59 外研版英语必修第一册 听 Thanks to the timely help,many lucky people [练一练] 课 survived the earthquake. DAfter singing the birthday song,we shared a 记 多亏了及时的帮助，很多幸运的人在地震中幸 big birthday cake which was prepared 存了下来。 advance. Thanks to his advice,I won first prize in the ②Thanks to the (advance)technology, competition. we live in an age of better communication. 多亏了他的建议，我在比赛中获得了一等奖。 ③学习英语会促进我们对西方文化的了解。 [练一练] Learning English will D You wrote that you couldn't sleep well Western culture. because great pressure. 7.pto忙于某事；达到，多达；胜任某事；由某人 2In fact,the team's achievement was largely 决定 due her efforts. (教材原句)Social media tools let us see what 6.advance n.进步，进展v.前进；促进；提前 our friends are up to and maintain friendships. (教材原句)Thanks to advances in technology, 社交媒体工具让我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系 how we make friends and communicate with 彼此间的友谊。 them has changed significantly. [拓展] [拓展] (1)it is up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做 (l)make an advance/advances in在某方 某事 面有进步/发展 It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定。 in advance提前；预先 up to now直到现在 in advance of 在…前面；预先 (2)live up to不辜负 (2)advanced adj..高级的；先进的 look up to尊敬，敬仰 [生义]advance作动词还可意为“提出（理 Dream of the Red Chamber has up to 60 论、想法)”。 translated versions in 23 different languages, To make the new knowledge easy to learn,I which are the best resources for translation strongly suggest that you preview what you study of Chinese language and culture. will learn in advance. 《红楼梦》已经被翻译成23种不同语言，多达 为了让新知识学习起来容易，我强烈建议你提 60个翻译版本，为学习中国语言和中国文化翻 前预习你将学习的内容。 译提供了丰富的素材。 Scientists have advanced many theories about It is up to you to persuade him to participate in why human beings cry tears,none of which the music festival to be held in the school hall has been proved. next Saturday morning. 关于为什么人类哭时掉眼泪，科学家们提出了 由你来说服他参加下周六上午在学校大厅举行 许多理论，但都没有得到证实。 的音乐节。 1160 Starting out&Understanding ideas学案l3 [练一练]写出下列句中upto的含义 9.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照顾； 听 D The course normally attracts about 100 护理 课 students per year,of whom up to half are from (教材原句)On social media sites,people tend 记 abroad. to post only positive updates that make them 2 Having good communication skills,I do appear happy and friendly. believe that I am up to the job. 在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们显得 3What are you up to recently,Bob?I have 快乐且友善的正面的信息。 not seen you for ages. [拓展] 8.keep..in mind记住；把…记在心上 (1)tend to do/be... 容易/易于/趋 (教材原句)But we need to keep in mind that 向… what we see on social media is often not the tend(to)sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护某 whole truth about a person. 人/物 但是我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的 (2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向 往往不是一个人的全部真面目。 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某 事；喜欢做某事 [拓展] there is a tendency (for sb./sth.to do change one's mind改变主意 sth.（某人/某物)有做某事的趋势 make up one's mind下决心；决定 read one's mind看出某人的心思 I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to bear in mind牢记，放在心上 Ms Wang who tended (to)my mother in the focus one's mind on集中精力于 hospital. 我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士 First of all,keep in mind that you had better 表示真诚的感谢。 arrive on time. With the growing popularity of smartphones 首先，记住你最好准时到达。 and computers,more and more teenagers tend I've made up my mind,but it's obvious that to study English online. you need more time to think. 随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的： 我已经拿定了主意，但你显然还需要更多时间 青少年倾向于在线学习英语。 来考虑。 [练一练] [练一练]用mind的相关短语填空 DThe nurses are tending those who DHaving failed six times,they are infected with the new disease. to have a seventh try. 2Jane is nice but she has a (tend)to ②Idon't know why he talk too much. and gave up the chance to study abroad 3 Nowadays there is a growing tendency 3My mother often reminds me to people (work)at home that failure is the mother of success. rather than in the office. 6110 外研版英语必修第一册 听 l0.prove v.证明，证实 news from faraway friends was writing letters 课 (教材原句)To prove that making friends was that took ages to be delivered? 记 easier in the past. [句式分析]What迁..？意为“要是…会 为了证明过去交朋友更容易。 怎样？” [拓展] [拓展] (I)prove(tobe)+名词/形容词证明是； What for? 为什么？ 结果是 So what? 那又怎样？ prove sb.(tobe).证明某人（是）… What's up? 怎么啦？/发生什么事了？ prove sth.tosb.向某人证明某事 How come..？ 怎么会…呢？ It is proved that..据证明. What about..?How about..?…怎 (2)proof n.证明；证据 样？（表示建议） [名师点津]prove作系动词意为“证明是， [名师点津] What if..?常用来提出假设、 结果是…”时，不可以使用被动语态，应用主 建议、邀请、要求等，意为“要是…会怎样 动形式表示被动意义。 呢？”，后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也 It's proved that we can improve our memory 可以跟虚拟语气。 by using various memorizing methods. What if this problem has to be solved in the 事实证明，我们可以通过使用各种各样的记忆 next half an hour? 方法来提高我们的记忆力。 在接下来的半个小时里，要是必须解决这个问 It has been proved that eating vegetables in 题会怎样呢？ childhood helps protect us against serious “Susan looks a little bit upset..What'sup?” illnesses. Mary asked. 已经证明，童年时吃蔬菜有助于预防严重 “苏珊看起来有点不安。发生什么事了？”玛丽 疾病。 [练一练] 问道。 ①Do you have any (prove)that [练一练] this man stole your bag while you were ①“如果她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会 sleeping? 这样糟糕呢？”她说。（语言描写） 2It is reported that the design proved "If she spent five years in Paris, (be)a success. her French is so bad?"she said. 3You said your plan was good but you must ②“今天晚上去看电影怎样？有一部新电影正 prove it me. 在上映。”他问我。（语言描写） Step 2 Sentence patterns going to the cinema 1.What if..?要是…会怎样？ tonight?A new film is on show,"he (教材原句)What if the only way of getting asked me. ■162 Starting out&Understanding ideas学案13 2.疑问词十-ever引导让步状语从句 [名师点津]引导名词性从句的whoever相当 听 (教材原句)Whatever our hobbies,the Internet 于anyone who,anybody who;whatever相当于 笔 can connect us with others who also enjoy anything that。.在这种情况下，whoever, doing them,even if they live on the other side whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词十关系 of the world. 代词”。 不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网使我们能与有 Whatever you say,I won't believe you. 共同爱好的人联系，哪怕他们住在世界的另 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 一端。 The gold medal will be awarded to whoever [句式分析] 本句为whatever引导的省略了 wins first place in the bicycle race. are的让步状语从句。 金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名 的人。 [拓展] [练一练] wherever=no matter where 引导让步状 ①无论我们何时遇到困难，我们的老师都会毫 (1)whenever=no matter when 语从句 不犹豫地向我们伸出援助之手。 however=no matter how (2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever teachers will give us a helping hand without 既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名 hesitation 词性从句。 ②However 1 late it is,his mother is always (3)no matter what,no matter which,no waiting for him. matter who(m)等只可以引导让步状语 his 从句。 mother is always waiting for him. 课后反思 6310Step 2 续写练笔 [参考范文] Then Catherine saw Landy alone in a corner.She felt a pang of guilt as she remembered the chicken on the farm,bullied by its peers just like Landy was bullied by her classmates.The chant "Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti"echoed in her mind, but this time it felt like a cruel reminder of her own silence and inaction.Determined to make a change,Catherine made up her mind to reach out to Landy.She walked over,ignoring the whispers and curious glances from the other kids. But Catherine walked toward Landy,no matter what they said.With a warm smile,she greeted Landy who was invited to join her and the cool kids during lunch.Landy looked surprised but gradually a smile spread across her face.The other kids watched in astonishment as Catherine chatted animatedly with Landy,including her in their conversations and activities.Slowly but surely,Landy began to feel included and valued.Catherine's bravery and kindness inspired others to be more inclusive, breaking down the barriers of bullying and creating a more welcoming environment for everyone Unit 4 Friends forever 学案l3 Starting out&Understanding ideas 教学环节设计 Step 1 练一练 1.①with②tc 2.①exercising/to exercise②reading③preference④to 3.①on②of③down 4.①to②of 5.①of②to 6.①in②advanced③advance our knowledge of 7.①多达②胜任③忙于 &.①made up their minds②changed his mind③keep/bear in mind 9.①to②tendency③for;to work 10.①proof②tobe③to Step 2 练一练 l.①how come②What/How about 2.1Whenever/No matter when we encounter difficulties ONo matter how late it is 学案14 Using language 教学环节设计 Step 1 练一练 l.①with②to think③inspiration 2.①to feel②in③comfortable 3.①with②Patience 4.①in②a life of high quality 5.①about②anxiously 6.①within②at③at 14 Step 2 即时训练1 DI have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music. 2 The film (that/which)we saw last night was quite interesting.3Mr Chen is a good listener (who/whom/that) you can share your secrets with.The man who/that is talking with my father is a policeman.5We are collecting money for the old couple whose house has burnt down in a big fire. 即时训练2 ①that/which②that③that④that⑤that/which 练一练 1.who/that 2.whose 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.that/ which 6.who/whom/that 7.that/which 8.that/which 学案l5 Developing ideas 教学环节设计 Step 1 练一练 l.①Fortunately②Unfortunately 2.①with/to②corresponding③correspondence 3.①worthy②worth③worthwhile 4.①over②into 5.①appointment;appointed②tobe;to help 6.①侵袭②突然想到③打动，迷住 7.①of②to cause③It Step 2 练一练 l.①couldn't have done②could never have foreseen③could have gotten 2.Dhad his arms crossed 2having you waiting for so long; have an important meeting to attend 学案16 Writing 教学环节设计 Step 1 典例详析 遣词造句 1.you are not content with your present life 2.you are confused and anxious 3.It is not unusual for teenagers like you to feel lonely 4.recommend you to join a volunteer organization 5.need your help 6.Focusing on some meaningful things;make you feel better 7.help drive away your loneliness 句式升级 1.I recommend that you should join a volunteer organization to help others. 2.Actually,there are many people who need your help. 3.I do hope these suggestions will help drive away your loneliness 连句成篇 [参考范文] Dear Xu Ting, You wrote that you are not content with your present life because your parents work in another city. I understand quite well that you are confused and anxious. It is not unusual for teenagers like you to feel lonely when they