Unit 1 学案3 Developing ideas-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

外研版英语必修第一册 课 学案3 Developing ideas 记 学句任务 [学习重点和难点]Words and expressions&Sentence patterns [学习策略指导]借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究。 [预习自学]预习相关单词、短语和句型，并在课文中标出。 教学环节设计 [拓展] Step 1 Key words and expressions (1)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 l.award n.奖，奖赏vt.给予，授予 in one's view 在某人看来 (教材原句)win an award come into view 看得见；映入眼帘 赢得一个奖项 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that... 持…的观点 [拓展] (2)view...as... 把…看作… (1)award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb. When asked for his views about his teaching 授予某人某物 job,Philip said he found it very interesting and (2)an awards ceremony 颁奖仪式 rewarding. win/get/receive an award for sth. 因某 当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他 事而获奖 发现这项工作很有趣且很值得做。 Learning that you won/received/got an award Spending a year working in the city helped to for your wonderful performance,I am writing broaden his view. to sincerely congratulate you. 在城市工作的一年开阔了他的视野。 得知你因出色的表演而获奖，我写信向你表示 [练一练] 衷心的祝贺。 ① my view,you should turn to your The chairman awarded a gold medal to her for teacher for help. ②You can have good view of the her good deeds. beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window. 因为做好事，主席给她颁发了金牌。 3When the endless sea came view,we [练一练] jumped with joy and then ran to the sea. He received a special award his 3.graduate v.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生 contribution to the country's independence. (教材原句)Lisa graduated from our school last 2.view n.（一次)观看；景色；观点；看法；视野vt. June and is about to go to college in New 把…视为；以……看待；观看 York. (教材原句)1,231 views 莉莎去年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上 1231次观看 大学。 112 Developing ideas 学案3 [拓展] Although frightened,Elli and I took some 听 pictures of the mad bear. 课 (1)a high school graduate 一名中学毕 业生 虽然很害怕，但埃利和我还是拍了一些那只疯 笔 狂的熊的照片。 (2)graduate from 毕业于…（学校） Learning that you are frightened to deliver a graduate in 毕业于…（专业） lecture in public,I am writing to offer you (3)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 some tips. come to one's graduation 参加某人的毕 得知你害怕在公众面前做演讲，我写信给你一 业典礼 些建议。 Several days later,when the video was played on [练一练] the graduation ceremony,it was well received. The man frightened the old lady into 几天后，当这个视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它很 (tell)the truth. 受欢迎。 5.sight n.看到，看见；景象；视野；视力；名胜 We haven't got a chance to have a face-to-face talk (教材原句)I was frightened at the sight of the ever since we graduated from university. test paper. 自从我们大学毕业以来，就没有机会面对面地 [拓展] 交谈了。 in sight看得见，在视力范围之内 [练一练] out of sight看不见，在视力范围之外 ①Mary graduated medicine from at first sight乍一看 Shandong University last year. at the sight of... 一看见… 2College students hold a (graduate) catch sight of看见 ceremony to encourage themselves before they lose sight of看不见 set off on their life journey. As soon as you enter the university gate,you 4.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 will catch sight of many old trees and (教材原句)I was frightened at the sight of the buildings. test paper. 一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老 我一看到试卷就觉得害怕。 的树和建筑物。 We're going to Chengdu for the weekend to see [拓展] the sights. (1)be frightened to do sth./of doing sth. 我们打算去成都过周末，去看那里的风景。 害怕做某事 [练一练]用sight的相关短语填空 be frightened to death吓得要死 DThe street was so quiet,with no one (2)frightening adj.令人害怕的；可怕的 (3)frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬 2I put the books on my desk when I went frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得 out,but I them when I was 某人做/不敢做某事 back. 1310 外研版英语必修第一册 听 3At the railway station,the mother waved 7.particular n.细节adj.特定的，特指的；讲究； 课 goodbye to her daughter till the train was 挑剔 记 (教材原句)Is there anything else in particular 6.figure v.认为，以为；计算n.数字；人物；身材， that you'd like to share with us? 体形；图；表 你还有没有其他想和我们特别分享的事情呢？ (教材原句)But then I figured'I d better just go [拓展] all out and see what happens. be particular about sth./sb. 对某事/某 不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴看看会 人讲究/挑剔 in particular-=particularly尤其；特别 发生什么。 She has already tried her best.Please don't be [拓展] too particular about her job. (1)figure out 计算出；想出；理解，弄明白 她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。 figure on 计划；预料到；打算 Mary is going on a diet,so she is very particular (2)sales figures 销售数字 about food. a leading figure 一位主要人物 玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物很讲究。 have a good figure 身材好 [练一练] keep one's figure保持身材 ①What particular did you like about We figured that you'd want to have a good rest the last apartment that we saw? after the long-distance trip. ②I (particular)prefer to listen to English songs in my free time. 我们认为长距离旅行之后你一定想好好休息 8.refer to参考，查阅；提到，谈到；指的是；关于， 一下。 涉及 Pursue your dreams and figure out who you (教材原句)Refer to the interview for ideas.. want to be. 参考这个访谈来获得想法。 追逐你的梦想并明确你想成为什么样的人。 [拓展] [练一练]写出下列句中figure的含义 (1)refer v. 参考，查阅 DWe're told the figure can reach 100,000 next refer to...as... 把…称作… year. refer...to... 把…提交给… 2In order to keep your figure,you should eat (2)reference n. 提及；参考 a healthier diet. reference books参考书 3The figure in the middle of the painting is [名师点津]refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、 the artist's daughter. 参考书等；look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的 4 The figure on Page 18 shows the major 具体内容。refer to the dictionary查词典，look wheat-producing areas. up the word in the dictionary在词典中查这个词。 114 Developing ideas学案3 The scientist referred to the discovery as the Having struggled for months to find a job, 听 most exciting new development in this field. Mary finally took a position at a local 课 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令 advertising agency. 记 人兴奋的新进展。 玛丽为找工作奋斗了几个月，终于在当地一家 I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to 广告公司找到了一份工作。 you,which is referred to as one of the best [练一练] reference books. D He has been struggling his 我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，它被称作是最好 illness for years. 的参考书之一。 2Though badly injured in the accident, he [练一练]写出下列句中refer to的含义 struggled his feet. DWhen I say someone is dishonest,it doesn't 10.look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望 (教材原句)I'm looking forward to it! refer to you. 我期待着它！ 2These books refer to Asian problems. [拓展] 3 The foreign friends you referred to are look into 往…里看；调查 looking forward to being shown around our look out 向外看；当心；小心 look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起 university. 9.struggle v.奋斗，拼搏n.斗争；难事 look up to仰望；尊敬 (教材原句)The teacher found I was struggling [名师点津](1)在look forward to中，to为 with note-taking and told me to stop and just 介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作 listen. 宾语。 老师发现我在费力记笔记，告诉我停下来专心 (2)look forward意为“向前看”，其后接动词 听讲。 不定式表目的。 Mary stood up and looked forward to see [拓展] whether her son was coming in the distance. (1)struggle for... 为…而斗争；努力 玛丽站起来，向前看她的儿子是否从远处 争取… 走来。 struggle against/with... 与…作斗争 The children are looking forward to receiving struggle to do sth.努力去做某事 lucky money,playing happily with each struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 other,and setting off fireworks. (2)it is a struggle (for sb.to do sth. 孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍， (对某人而言)做某事是难事 放烟花。 We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties [练一练] from home and abroad. D They set up a working group to look 我们不得不与来自国内外的各种困难作斗争。 the issue. 1510 外研版英语必修第一册 2Everyone is born equal.One shall never Step 2 Sentence patterns 课 look down others 1.asif(=as though)引导表语从句 记 3The novel I looked forward was (教材原句)I feel as if high school was only published last weekend. yesterday！ ④We look forward to do) 我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历 business with your company. 在目！ l1.exchange v.交流（信息、想法等）；兑换；交换 [句式分析]本句为asif引导的表语从句。 n.交换；兑换；汇兑 (教材原句)exchange ideas [拓展] 交流意见 asif/though所引导的从句中的语气及 时态： [拓展] 作为（对… 陈述语气（真实或极有可能发生 (1)in exchange (for...) 的)交换 的情况) an exchange student一名交换生 虚拟现在：从句谓语 exchange rates 汇率 动词用动词的过去式 (2)exchange...for... 用…来交换/ as if/ 虚拟语气 (be动词一般用were) 兑换… though (不真实或虚拟过去：从句谓语动 exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物 不可能发 词用“had十过去分词” In addition,I have volunteered to help two 生的情况) 虚拟将来：从句谓语动 exchange students with their Mandarin 词用“would/might/ learning during the past two years. could十动词原形” 此外，在过去的两年里我自愿帮助两名交换生 When she smiles,it looks as if the sun were 学习普通话。 shining. Meanwhile,they exchange ideas and feelings 当她微笑的时候，看起来就像太阳在照耀 with each other,through which they can It seems as if you are really enthusiastic about acquire more knowledge. Chinese culture.So I suggest you apply for 同时，他们彼此交流意见和情感，通过这些他 Peking University,one of the best universities 们能获得更多的知识。 in China. [练一练] 看来你对中国文化很有热情。所以我建议你申 DHe attempted to work in the restaurant exchange for free meals. 请北京大学—一中国最好的大学之一。 2 What if we can't exchange our money [练一练] dollars in the hotel? ①他穿着网球鞋和蓝色牛仔裤，看上去就像十 3While introducing Chinese painting skills to 四五岁。（外貌描写） visitors,I'd also like to exchange some ideas He looks about Chinese culture them. in tennis shoes and blue jeans. 116 Developing ideas 学案3 ②他点了点头，微微一笑，似乎还在担心自己会 (3)may/might have done表示对过去情况不肯 听 成为聚会上的扫兴者。（动作描写） 定的推测，意为“也许做过…”，常用于肯定 笔 Nodding his head,he beamed a faint smile 句，不用于疑问句；另外might have done还可表 that he 示委婉的责备，意为“其实（本来）可以…”。 might be a wet blanket in the party. (4)needn't have done表示一种不必要的过 2.must have done过去一定做过，表示对过去发生 去行为，意为“本来不必做却做了…”， 的事情的肯定推测 般用于否定句或疑问句。 (教材原句)You must have had some moments I knew Miss Perry must have heard something when you were disappointed. about me from other teachers. 你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。 我知道佩里老师一定是从其他老师那里听说了 [句式分析]must have done表示根据一定依 我的事。 据对过去的事实进行的肯定推测。 Tell him he shouldn't spend the time he should [拓展] have spent on working hard on playing 其他“情态动词十have done'”的用法： computer games (1)should/ought to have done,两者均含委 告诉他不要把本该努力学习的时间用在玩电脑！ 婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过去应该 游戏上。 [练一练] 做某事而未做，意为“本应该做…”；否定 ①这在学校里是很普遍的事情。你不必如此苦 式表示做了不该做的事情，意为“本不应该 恼。（建议信） 做”。 This is a very common thing in the school.You (2)can/could have done用于疑问句或否定句 中，表示对行为可能性的推测。could have ②你本来可以做得更好，但是你没有尽最大努 done用于肯定的陈述句中，表示与过去事实 力。（个人观点） 相反的假设，表示“本能够去做却没有 You better,but 做…”。 you didn't try your best. 课后反思 1710校本学案参考答案与精析 Unit 1 A new start 学案3 Developing ideas 教学环节设计 学案1 Starting out&Understanding ideas Step 1 练一练 教学环节设计 1,for Step 1 2.①In②a③into 练一练 3.①in②graduation l.①curiosity②to get③Curiously 4.telling 2.①on/upon②impressive③with/by 5.①in sight②lost sight of③out of sight 3.①at②in 6.①数字②体形③人物④图 4.①eagerly ②for③to tell 7.①in②particularly 5.①breath②a③in;out 8.①指的是②关于，涉及③提到 6.①over②panicked 9.①against/,with②to 7.①to play②challenges③challenging l0.①into②on/upon③to④doing 8.①under②to get 11.①in②for③with 9.I wonder if you could help me to calm the little boy down. Step 2 10.①with②in 练一练 Step 2 1.1 as if he were fourteen or fifteen ②as if he was 练一练 still concerned 1.Dwas flying a kite in the park near his home when 2had 2.Oneedn't have got so worried 2could have done just turned on the computer when 学案4 Writing 2.①With a dog following me②With all work done③with 教学环节设计 the windows open Step 1 学案2 Using language 典例详析 遣词造句 教学环节设计 1.helped my parents with 练一练 2.felt quite sorry for Step 1 3.give the house a good clean l.①about/,on/over②beyond 4.put them in place 2.①with;about/,over②against;talking③argument 5.swept and mopped 3.①to work②for③voluntary 6.were quite surprised to find 4.①protecting②to;for 7.see satisfaction in their eyes 5.①of②to be held③on 8.never felt so happy Step 2 句式升级 即时训练1 1.Feeling quite sorry for that,I began to think about what to do ①谓语②宾语③主语④状语⑤表语⑥宾语补足语 to help them. ⑦定语 2.Tired as I was,I never felt so happy. 即时训练2 连句成篇 [参考范文] DHis heart sank 2I get along well with my classmates September 16th Saturday country life is more beneficial Mr Green will give us a talk Sunny I was busy with my study and seldom helped my parents 5I couldn't make him change his mind 6we jumped and with the housework once.Feeling quite sorry for that,I began cheered with joy DThe two held each other's hands tightly to think about what to do to help them. 8there lived an old fisherman When my parents went out for shopping today,I decided to 练一练 give the house a good clean.Firstly,I gathered all the things in I.1.主语+谓语+宾语2.主语+谓语+宾语+状语 the rooms and put them in place.Then I swept and mopped the 3.主语十谓语+宾语+宾语补足语4.主语十系动词+表语 floors. 5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语6.主语+谓语 When my parents came back,they were quite surprised to 7.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 find all the rooms tidy.I could see satisfaction in their eyes. I.1.B2.C3.D4.G5.E6.A7.F Tired as I was,I never felt so happy. 10