Unit 1 学案2 Using language-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

校本学案参考答案与精析 Unit 1 A new start 学案3 Developing ideas 教学环节设计 学案1 Starting out&Understanding ideas Step 1 练一练 教学环节设计 1,for Step 1 2.①In②a③into 练一练 3.①in②graduation l.①curiosity②to get③Curiously 4.telling 2.①on/upon②impressive③with/by 5.①in sight②lost sight of③out of sight 3.①at②in 6.①数字②体形③人物④图 4.①eagerly ②for③to tell 7.①in②particularly 5.①breath②a③in;out 8.①指的是②关于，涉及③提到 6.①over②panicked 9.①against/,with②to 7.①to play②challenges③challenging l0.①into②on/upon③to④doing 8.①under②to get 11.①in②for③with 9.I wonder if you could help me to calm the little boy down. Step 2 10.①with②in 练一练 Step 2 1.1 as if he were fourteen or fifteen ②as if he was 练一练 still concerned 1.Dwas flying a kite in the park near his home when 2had 2.Oneedn't have got so worried 2could have done just turned on the computer when 学案4 Writing 2.①With a dog following me②With all work done③with 教学环节设计 the windows open Step 1 学案2 Using language 典例详析 遣词造句 教学环节设计 1.helped my parents with 练一练 2.felt quite sorry for Step 1 3.give the house a good clean l.①about/,on/over②beyond 4.put them in place 2.①with;about/,over②against;talking③argument 5.swept and mopped 3.①to work②for③voluntary 6.were quite surprised to find 4.①protecting②to;for 7.see satisfaction in their eyes 5.①of②to be held③on 8.never felt so happy Step 2 句式升级 即时训练1 1.Feeling quite sorry for that,I began to think about what to do ①谓语②宾语③主语④状语⑤表语⑥宾语补足语 to help them. ⑦定语 2.Tired as I was,I never felt so happy. 即时训练2 连句成篇 [参考范文] DHis heart sank 2I get along well with my classmates September 16th Saturday country life is more beneficial Mr Green will give us a talk Sunny I was busy with my study and seldom helped my parents 5I couldn't make him change his mind 6we jumped and with the housework once.Feeling quite sorry for that,I began cheered with joy DThe two held each other's hands tightly to think about what to do to help them. 8there lived an old fisherman When my parents went out for shopping today,I decided to 练一练 give the house a good clean.Firstly,I gathered all the things in I.1.主语+谓语+宾语2.主语+谓语+宾语+状语 the rooms and put them in place.Then I swept and mopped the 3.主语十谓语+宾语+宾语补足语4.主语十系动词+表语 floors. 5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语6.主语+谓语 When my parents came back,they were quite surprised to 7.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 find all the rooms tidy.I could see satisfaction in their eyes. I.1.B2.C3.D4.G5.E6.A7.F Tired as I was,I never felt so happy. 10外研版英语必修第一册 课 学案2 Using language 记 学匀年多 [学习重点和难点]Words and expressions&.Grammar [学习策略指导]借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究。 [预习自学]预习相关单词、短语和语法，并在课文中标出。 教学环节设计 [拓展] Step 1 Key words and expressions (l)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某 1.debate n.&v.讨论，辩论 人争论某事 (教材原句)Join the Debate Club! argue for... 为…而争论；为…而 加入辩论俱乐部吧！ 辩护 [拓展] argue against 争辩（反对…) (1)have a debate on/about/over sth. argue sb..into/out of doing sth,说服某 人做/不做某事 进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论 在辩论/讨论中 (2)argument n.争论，辩论；论据，论点 under debate beyond debate无可争辩 [名师点津]argue for还可意为“赞成”。 (2)debate with sb.about/on/over... 就… argue for the plan赞成这个计划。 与某人辩论 Though they always argue or even quarrel, We are having a heated debate over the effect of they remain the best friends. the computer on children. 尽管他们总是争论甚至争吵，他们仍旧是最好 我们正在就电脑对孩子们的影响进行一场激烈 的朋友。 的辩论。 I finally argued my good friend into settling We had a heated debate on/about/over whether down in the city where I lived. women should spend more time staying home. 我终于说服我的好朋友在我居住的城市定居 我们对女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里展开 下来。 了一场激烈的辩论。 [练一练] [练一练] DIt is unnecessary for you to argue DThey debated with each other Mary money.She won't follow your the environmental protection. advice. ②It is a fact debate that the ②I argued his rude table manners. employment pressure of graduates is heavy. As a result,I went all out to argue him out of 2.argue v.争论，争辩 (talk)with his mouth full. (教材原句)Argue about the week's hottest 3After a long time of discussion they accepted topics with the school's sharpest minds! the agreement without (argue). 和学校里头脑最敏锐的人辩论本周最热门的 3.volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 话题！ v.自愿 116 Using language 学案2 (教材原句)In the UK and the US,senior high apply...to... 把…应用/涂抹于… 听 school students take part in various after- apply to do sth. 申请做某事 school activities,such as club activities and (2)application n. 应用；申请书 记 volunteer work. application forms 申请表 在英国和美国，高中生参加各种课外活动，如社 团活动和志愿者工作。 (3)applicant n,申请人 [拓展] Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher,who volunteer to do sth. often encourages me to apply myself to my (1) 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. studies. volunteer as 自愿担任某职位 刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓： (2)voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 励我专心学习。 I'd like to join the Volunteer Club,because Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be there are many volunteers who I can meet, held at the gallery next month,I am writing to which makes me volunteer to help others. apply to become a volunteer. 我想加入志愿者社团，因为（在那里）我可以遇 得知画廊下个月将举办一场中国画展览，我写 到许多志愿者，这使我自愿去帮助别人。 信申请成为一名志愿者。 The couple often volunteer to take part in [练一练] activities that help the people in trouble. DOur government has been applying itself to 这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的 (protect)the environment. 活动。 [练一练] ②I am writing to apply you the ①He often volunteers (work)in the position which was advertised in yesterday's old people's home on weekends. newspaper. 2 We encourage all students to volunteer 5.schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表v.安排， at least one community activity. 预定 3This is the third time he has been praised for (教材原句)However,they can take up a lot of} his (volunteer)work for the Red time,so students have to learn to organise Cross. their busy schedules. 4.apply v.申请；应用；涂 然而，它们会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须 (教材原句)After-school activities also play a 学会安排他们繁忙的日程表。 part when students apply to college. 学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到了一定的 [拓展] 作用。 (l)ahead of schedule提前 [拓展] behind schedule晚于预定时间 (1)apply(to..）for.… (向…)申 on schedule按时 请… (2)be scheduled for sth./to do sth. 预定 apply oneself to... 致力于…，专心 某事/预计做某事 于… as scheduled按计划 710 外研版英语必修第一册 听 [联想]表示“提前”的短语还有in advance, 2.谓语一主语的行为 ahead of time等。 谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。 记 Then a talk concerning Chinese and New 实义动词（短语）可以单独作谓语，有时态、人称 Zealand cultures is scheduled to deepen mutual 和数的变化；助动词和情态动词不能单独作谓 understanding. 语，“助动词/情态动词十实义动词”可以作 随后，还将举行一场关于中国和新西兰文化的 谓语。 讲座，以加深相互了解。 We may have different opinions on organising The building was completed three months class activities. ahead of schedule/time. 对于组织课堂活动，我们可能有不同的观点。 这幢大楼提前三个月完工了。 You can keep the book for two weeks. The meeting wasn't held as scheduled because 这本书你可以借两周。 the manager's car broke down on the way to 3.宾语—动作的对象 the company. 宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动 因为经理的车在去公司的路上抛锚了，所以会 词和介词的后面。可以用作宾语的有：名词（短 议没有按计划举行。 语)、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动词-ing [练一练] 形式（短语）和从句等。 DTo complete the new bridge ahead The two boys often exchange places in class. schedule is a big challenge to the workers. 这两个男孩经常在课堂上交换座位。 2The sports meeting is scheduled He decided to take a job in Beijing. (hold)next Saturday. 他决定在北京找份工作。 ③We may finish the task schedule on 4.表语一主语的特征 the assumption that we can speed up by adding 表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语（系表 more people 结构)，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份 Step 2 Grammar 等。可以用作表语的有：名词（短语）、代词、数 —一句子结构 词、形容词、副词、动词不定式（短语）、动词-ing 一、句子的基本成分 形式（短语）、过去分词（短语）、介词短语和从 1.主语一句子的主体 句等。 主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事 Another suggestion is to practice speaking 物，表示句子描述的是谁或什么。更确切地说， 另一个建议是练习说话。 主语是说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。 The answer seemed a little strange. 主语通常由名词（短语）、代词、数词、动词不定式 这个答案看上去有些奇怪。 (短语)、动词-ing形式（短语）或从句等充当。 5.定语—名词的修饰语 The peasants are celebrating a good harvest. 定语是用来描述名词的品质与特征的修饰语， 农民们正在庆祝大丰收。 它常和名词构成名词短语。可以用作定语的 Learning English well isn't as hard as you 有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词不定式 think. (短语)、动词-ing形式（短语）、过去分词（短 学好英语并不像你想的那么难。 语)、介词短语和从句等。 18 Using language 学案2 We may have various ways to deal with such a Developing a good habit of learning can help situation you improve your learning effectively. 课 笔 我们可能有各种各样的方式来处理这种情况。 Is there any difference between spoken English Faced with difficulties,we need friends to and written English? give us comfort and help. 英语口语和书面语之间有什么不同呢？ 5 The question is that no one knows the 6.状语一动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语 location of the new hospital. 状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 6I'd like to advise you to communicate with your friends in English. 的一种成分。可以用作状语的有：名词、数词、 D To learn English well,we should find 形容词、副词、动词不定式（短语）、分词（短语）、 opportunities to hear English spoken as much as 介词短语、独立主格和从句等。 possible. They held a meeting in the hall yesterday. 二、句子的基本结构 他们昨天在大厅里开了一个会议。 1.主语十谓语（不及物动词） He was late for school because of the heavy 此句式中谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类 rain. 动词叫作不及物动词。 由于这场大雨，他上学迟到了。 The baby is sleeping. 7.补足语—宾语或主语的补充说明 婴儿正在睡觉。 补足语是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等 The sun has risen. 的一种句子成分。补充说明宾语意义的句子成 太阳已经升起来了。 分叫作宾语补足语；补充说明主语意义的句子 2.主语十谓语（及物动词）十宾语 成分叫作主语补足语。可以用作补足语的有： 此句式中谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发 名词、形容词、动词不定式（短语）、分词（短语） 出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个 和介词短语等。 宾语，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。 Therefore,don't let your children grow up in I appreciated my maths teacher's praise and encouragement. the greenhouse. 我感谢数学老师的表扬和鼓励。 因此，不要让你的孩子在温室里成长。 People in many big cities live a fast-paced life. We'll try our best to make our country more 许多大城市的人们过着快节奏的生活。 and more beautiful. 3.主语十系动词十表语 我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。 此句式就是常说的主系表结构，侧重说明主语 [即时训练1]写出下列句子中黑体部分在句 是什么或怎么样。由于系动词本身不能表达完 中所作的成分 整的意思，必须跟表语构成复合谓语，才能表达 DThe teachers should encourage their students 完整的意思。 to think differently. In my opinion,a person without friends can 2This book gives you some ideas on how to never be happy. make friends 在我来看，一个没有朋友的人绝不会幸福。 9 外研版英语必修第一册 听 My life will be much richer and more colorful. 8.there be句型 课 我的生活会更加丰富多彩。 there be后面的部分为句子的主语，此句型中 记 4.主语十谓语（及物动词）十间接宾语十直接宾语 的be也可以用live,exist,stand,lie等动词替 此句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达 代。句型结构为：there-十存在类动词十主语。 完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个 There are too many cars on the road. 是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前，直 路上的汽车太多了。 接宾语在后。 There stands an ancient tower on the top of the He showed me how to run the machine. hill. 他向我展示如何操作这台机器。 一座古塔矗立在山顶上。 My mother has bought me a dictionary. [即时训练2]用所给的句子结构完成句子 妈妈已经给我买了一本词典。 ①听到没获奖的消息，他的心都沉下来了。（主 5.主语十谓语（及物动词）十宾语十宾语补足语 语十谓语) 此句式中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一 when he heard the news 个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个 that he failed to win a prize. 补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语 ②作为一名外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很 补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟 好。（主语十谓语+宾语） 在宾语之后。 As an outgoing girl, They found the room empty. 他们发现这个房间是空的。 ③总而言之，乡村生活比城市生活对健康更有 I consider English a very important subject. 益。（主语十系动词十表语） 我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。 6.主语十谓语（不及物动词）+状语 In a word, to health than city life. 在很多情况下，作谓语的不及物动词后需跟上 状语意思才完整。 ④格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们做一场报 告。（主语十谓语十间接宾语十直接宾语） In order to keep fit,we should exercise regularly. 为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 on how Great changes have taken place in my hometown to learn English well. in the past ten years. ⑤不幸的是，我无法使他改变想法。（主语十谓 过去的十年里我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。 语十宾语十宾语补足语) 7.主语十谓语（及物动词）十宾语十状语 Unfortunately, 有些及物动词作谓语时，加上宾语意思仍然不 ⑥沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。（主语+ 够完整，需要加上状语意思才更完整。 谓语十状语) My sister is writing a letter at this moment. Bathed in the sunshine, 我姐姐此刻正在写信。 ⑦两人紧握着彼此的手，他们的眼中含着泪水。 I will spend the summer holidays in the (主语+谓语十宾语十状语) countryside. with 我将在农村过暑假。 tears in their eyes. 0110 Using language学案2 ⑧从前，在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。 Ⅱ.将短文中的黑体部分与框中句子基本结构分 听 (there be句型) 类相匹配。 Once upon a time, A.主谓B.主谓宾C.主系表D.主谓 记 in a village by the sea. 宾宾E.主谓宾补F.主谓状G.主谓宾状 [练一练] Setting goals is the first step in achieving I.阅读下面短文，分析并写出画线部分的句子 them.1.The tips below may help you.Set 结构。 goals that can be achieved.Don't push My parents love me very much. yourself to achieve more than what is However,1.they like making almost all possible.Instead,you should set goals based decisions for me.They choose schools and on your abilities and skills.Break big goals subjects for me.Sometimes even the daily down into small ones.When you do so, timetables have to be decided by them.In my 2.they will seem easier to reach.You will be opinion,2.deciding everything for children proud of yourself when you realise each small does not help them but harms them in many ways.Firstly,3.it will make children less goal.3.This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. confident,4.which is useless to their development.Secondly,in many cases parents Write your goals on paper.It is a good don't care about children's personal ideas and idea to put your goals where you can see interests,5.which will influence their growth them.4.You can place the list on your bedside greatly.As a result,6.a lot of children are table.Or you can stick it on your bedroom complaining!I do believe to grow to be wall.This will remind you of what you are independent is a natural way for everybody. working for and keep you focused. 7.Parents should give us chances to make our After you set a goal,it is important to decisions.They may help us make choices stick to it and work hard towards it.5.You instead of replacing us to make choices.After may find achieving goals difficult.But 6.you all,there are a lot of things for us to explore should not give up.Instead,stay positive and by ourselves. confident.7.You will succeed in the end. 课后反思 1110 外研版英语必修第一册 课 学案3 Developing ideas 记 学句任务 [学习重点和难点]Words and expressions&Sentence patterns [学习策略指导]借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究。 [预习自学]预习相关单词、短语和句型，并在课文中标出。 教学环节设计 [拓展] Step 1 Key words and expressions (1)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 l.award n.奖，奖赏vt.给予，授予 in one's view 在某人看来 (教材原句)win an award come into view 看得见；映入眼帘 赢得一个奖项 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that... 持…的观点 [拓展] (2)view...as... 把…看作… (1)award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb. When asked for his views about his teaching 授予某人某物 job,Philip said he found it very interesting and (2)an awards ceremony 颁奖仪式 rewarding. win/get/receive an award for sth. 因某 当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他 事而获奖 发现这项工作很有趣且很值得做。 Learning that you won/received/got an award Spending a year working in the city helped to for your wonderful performance,I am writing broaden his view. to sincerely congratulate you. 在城市工作的一年开阔了他的视野。 得知你因出色的表演而获奖，我写信向你表示 [练一练] 衷心的祝贺。 ① my view,you should turn to your The chairman awarded a gold medal to her for teacher for help. ②You can have good view of the her good deeds. beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window. 因为做好事，主席给她颁发了金牌。 3When the endless sea came view,we [练一练] jumped with joy and then ran to the sea. He received a special award his 3.graduate v.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生 contribution to the country's independence. (教材原句)Lisa graduated from our school last 2.view n.（一次)观看；景色；观点；看法；视野vt. June and is about to go to college in New 把…视为；以……看待；观看 York. (教材原句)1,231 views 莉莎去年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上 1231次观看 大学。 112 Developing ideas 学案3 [拓展] Although frightened,Elli and I took some 听 pictures of the mad bear. 课 (1)a high school graduate 一名中学毕 业生 虽然很害怕，但埃利和我还是拍了一些那只疯 笔 狂的熊的照片。 (2)graduate from 毕业于…（学校） Learning that you are frightened to deliver a graduate in 毕业于…（专业） lecture in public,I am writing to offer you (3)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 some tips. come to one's graduation 参加某人的毕 得知你害怕在公众面前做演讲，我写信给你一 业典礼 些建议。 Several days later,when the video was played on [练一练] the graduation ceremony,it was well received. The man frightened the old lady into 几天后，当这个视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它很 (tell)the truth. 受欢迎。 5.sight n.看到，看见；景象；视野；视力；名胜 We haven't got a chance to have a face-to-face talk (教材原句)I was frightened at the sight of the ever since we graduated from university. test paper. 自从我们大学毕业以来，就没有机会面对面地 [拓展] 交谈了。 in sight看得见，在视力范围之内 [练一练] out of sight看不见，在视力范围之外 ①Mary graduated medicine from at first sight乍一看 Shandong University last year. at the sight of... 一看见… 2College students hold a (graduate) catch sight of看见 ceremony to encourage themselves before they lose sight of看不见 set off on their life journey. As soon as you enter the university gate,you 4.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 will catch sight of many old trees and (教材原句)I was frightened at the sight of the buildings. test paper. 一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老 我一看到试卷就觉得害怕。 的树和建筑物。 We're going to Chengdu for the weekend to see [拓展] the sights. (1)be frightened to do sth./of doing sth. 我们打算去成都过周末，去看那里的风景。 害怕做某事 [练一练]用sight的相关短语填空 be frightened to death吓得要死 DThe street was so quiet,with no one (2)frightening adj.令人害怕的；可怕的 (3)frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬 2I put the books on my desk when I went frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得 out,but I them when I was 某人做/不敢做某事 back. 1310 外研版英语必修第一册 听 3At the railway station,the mother waved 7.particular n.细节adj.特定的，特指的；讲究； 课 goodbye to her daughter till the train was 挑剔 记 (教材原句)Is there anything else in particular 6.figure v.认为，以为；计算n.数字；人物；身材， that you'd like to share with us? 体形；图；表 你还有没有其他想和我们特别分享的事情呢？ (教材原句)But then I figured'I d better just go [拓展] all out and see what happens. be particular about sth./sb. 对某事/某 不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴看看会 人讲究/挑剔 in particular-=particularly尤其；特别 发生什么。 She has already tried her best.Please don't be [拓展] too particular about her job. (1)figure out 计算出；想出；理解，弄明白 她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。 figure on 计划；预料到；打算 Mary is going on a diet,so she is very particular (2)sales figures 销售数字 about food. a leading figure 一位主要人物 玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物很讲究。 have a good figure 身材好 [练一练] keep one's figure保持身材 ①What particular did you like about We figured that you'd want to have a good rest the last apartment that we saw? after the long-distance trip. ②I (particular)prefer to listen to English songs in my free time. 我们认为长距离旅行之后你一定想好好休息 8.refer to参考，查阅；提到，谈到；指的是；关于， 一下。 涉及 Pursue your dreams and figure out who you (教材原句)Refer to the interview for ideas.. want to be. 参考这个访谈来获得想法。 追逐你的梦想并明确你想成为什么样的人。 [拓展] [练一练]写出下列句中figure的含义 (1)refer v. 参考，查阅 DWe're told the figure can reach 100,000 next refer to...as... 把…称作… year. refer...to... 把…提交给… 2In order to keep your figure,you should eat (2)reference n. 提及；参考 a healthier diet. reference books参考书 3The figure in the middle of the painting is [名师点津]refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、 the artist's daughter. 参考书等；look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的 4 The figure on Page 18 shows the major 具体内容。refer to the dictionary查词典，look wheat-producing areas. up the word in the dictionary在词典中查这个词。 114 Developing ideas学案3 The scientist referred to the discovery as the Having struggled for months to find a job, 听 most exciting new development in this field. Mary finally took a position at a local 课 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令 advertising agency. 记 人兴奋的新进展。 玛丽为找工作奋斗了几个月，终于在当地一家 I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to 广告公司找到了一份工作。 you,which is referred to as one of the best [练一练] reference books. D He has been struggling his 我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，它被称作是最好 illness for years. 的参考书之一。 2Though badly injured in the accident, he [练一练]写出下列句中refer to的含义 struggled his feet. DWhen I say someone is dishonest,it doesn't 10.look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望 (教材原句)I'm looking forward to it! refer to you. 我期待着它！ 2These books refer to Asian problems. [拓展] 3 The foreign friends you referred to are look into 往…里看；调查 looking forward to being shown around our look out 向外看；当心；小心 look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起 university. 9.struggle v.奋斗，拼搏n.斗争；难事 look up to仰望；尊敬 (教材原句)The teacher found I was struggling [名师点津](1)在look forward to中，to为 with note-taking and told me to stop and just 介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作 listen. 宾语。 老师发现我在费力记笔记，告诉我停下来专心 (2)look forward意为“向前看”，其后接动词 听讲。 不定式表目的。 Mary stood up and looked forward to see [拓展] whether her son was coming in the distance. (1)struggle for... 为…而斗争；努力 玛丽站起来，向前看她的儿子是否从远处 争取… 走来。 struggle against/with... 与…作斗争 The children are looking forward to receiving struggle to do sth.努力去做某事 lucky money,playing happily with each struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 other,and setting off fireworks. (2)it is a struggle (for sb.to do sth. 孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍， (对某人而言)做某事是难事 放烟花。 We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties [练一练] from home and abroad. D They set up a working group to look 我们不得不与来自国内外的各种困难作斗争。 the issue. 1510