精品解析：湖南省部分学校名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期9月英语试题

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What is the man about to do? A. Catch his train. B. Pay a visit to Sarah. C. Make a phone call. 2. What do the speakers discuss in the conversation? A. A honeymoon. B. A performance. C. A story about dance. 3. What will the speakers do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the park. C. Visit the museum. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Track his package. B. Check the delivery time. C. Change the delivery address. 5. Why did the man miss his interview? A. He got stuck in traffic. B. He had personal issues. C. He didn’t find the location. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Stock up on supplies. B. Check the electrical circuit. C Visit elderly neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Student and teacher. C. Secretary and boss. 9. What does the woman need from the man? A. His design. B. The budget figures. C. The analysis section. 10. Why does the woman suggest they meet in 30 minutes? A. To discuss the analysis section. B. To review the entire report together. C. To discuss the key points for the presentation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Tom usually go to work? A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. What is woman’s attitude toward walking? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Indifferent 13. What will the man do if he decides to bike to work? A. Buying a bike. B. Finding the parking lot. C. Figuring out the route. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the initial reason for Jane to create the book club? A. To make friends. B. To discuss work. C. To share her hobby. 15. What type of books does Jane recommend for beginners? A. Short novels. B. Long novels. C. Historical novels. 16. What is Jane’s advice for people who want to read more but struggle to find time? A. AIM high. B. Keep consistency. C. Stay optimistic. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is a primary benefit of long vacations for teachers? A. Time to relax and recharge. B. Time to manage their classes. C. Time to teach a training course. 18. What do students gain from long holidays? A. Extra schoolwork and assignments. B. Chances to relax and try new things. C. The new habit of self-directed learning. 19. What is one disadvantage of long holidays? A. Teachers become negative. B. There are too many educational trips. C. Students may fall behind academically. 20. What should schools do to help students during long vacations? A. Offer more creative activities. B. Offer safe and low-cost activities. C. Offer more extracurricular activities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What’s the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What’s required? ● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do. ● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers’ time, and ensure food safety. ● You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery. ● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734. 1. What does the author intend to do? A. To call on people to help. B. To inform people of food rescue. C. To introduce ways of volunteering. D. To entertain people with a new concept. 2. What do we learn about PFR service? A. It donates to Share Food Program. B. It covers the national senior centers. C. Its rescues have appointed receivers. D. Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 3. What is required of every volunteer? A. Medical insurance. B. Scheduling skills. C. Driving experience. D. Weight lifting power. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR)(在PER做志愿者。)”可知，文章主要目的是呼吁人们做志愿者帮助别人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s the service opportunity?部分的“You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers.(你将用自己的汽车(或自行车)从杂货店、餐馆或农贸市场救出剩余的食物，把它们送到匹配的非营利接受者那里。)”可知，它的救助已经指定了接收者。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s required?部分的“Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds.(食物救援志愿者应该能举起至少30磅的东西。)”可知，每个志愿者需要有一定的举重力量。故选D。 B In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of emotional crises. I can’t remember which one it was in particular, but I do remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, tucking (塞被角) me up in an armchair in her Chengdu apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, peeling and cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, particularly those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, but through food and over-concern. It took me a while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it brusque and bossy: “Have some porridge! Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I came to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when someone Chinese is becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical needs, urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When serious-faced chef barks at me to have some more baozi for breakfast or Li presses me to have another mouthful of her red-braised pork, I know they are offering me the edible equivalent of a hug. Food in China can mean many things. It is also art and craft and magic. It is the slices of fish that fall like snow from the knife of the chef, the slivers of meat that dance in the shimmering heat of the wok (炒菜锅), the grains of millet or rice that swell in the steamer. It is the employment of armies of microorganisms in the clay vat of jiang (酱菜缸) or the wine jar, the creating of a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen, the transformation of natural raw materials into numerous forms. It is finding ways to generate delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the peel of an orange. It is one of the supreme expressions of human wit and creativity. Above all, it is what connects us and makes us human. 4. Why does the writer mention her mental distress at the beginning? A. To compare the difference in two cultures. B. To introduce how Chinese express their love. C. To highlight how fragile the writer used to be. D. To remind readers of the writer’s homesickness. 5. Which of following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “brusque”? A. Abrupt and simple. B. Impolite and bitter. C. Brave and direct. D. Demanding and abusive. 6. How does the writer develop paragraph 3 to further explain her idea? A. By making comparison. B. By offering more examples. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By classifying cooking methods. 7. What message does the author intend to convey through the text? A. Every region has its own specialty. B. Food is culture, and culture is food. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The proof of the pudding is in the eating. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过作者的经历说明食物即文化，文化即食物. 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of emotional crises.(在中国度过的所有时间里，我都经历过情感危机)”及“Like many Chinese people, particularly those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, but through food and over-concern.(像许多中国人，尤其是老一辈的中国人一样，她没有通过拥抱或要求情感宣泄来表达对我的爱，而是通过食物和过度的关心来表达)”可推知，作者在开头提到自己的情感危机是为了引出中国人表达爱的方式，即通过食物和关心来表达情感。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It took me a while to become used to this way of expressing affection.(我花了一段时间才习惯这种表达感情的方式)”及下文“bossy(专横的)”和“Have some porridge! Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!(喝点粥吧！喝点汤！多穿点衣服！)”可知，起初作者觉得这种表达有些粗鲁而专横。由此可知，划线词与Abrupt and simple(唐突而简单)意思接近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Food in China can mean many things. It is also art and craft and magic. It is the slices of fish that fall like snow from the knife of the chef, the slivers of meat that dance in the shimmering heat of the wok (炒菜锅), the grains of millet or rice that swell in the steamer. It is the employment of armies of microorganisms in the clay vat of jiang (酱菜缸) or the wine jar, the creating of a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen, the transformation of natural raw materials into numerous forms. It is finding ways to generate delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the peel of an orange. It is one of the supreme expressions of human wit and creativity.(食物在中国意味着很多东西。它也是艺术、工艺和魔法。从厨师的刀锋上像雪一样落下的鱼片，在锅里闪闪发光的热中跳舞的肉片，在蒸笼里膨胀的小米或大米。它是在陶制的酱菜缸或酒缸中大量使用微生物，是在狭小的厨房里创造出一百种口味，是将天然原料转化为多种形式。从鸭子的舌头到橘子皮，它都在寻找让人愉悦的方法。它是人类智慧和创造力的最高表现之一)”可推知，作者通过提供更多的例来进一步解释她的观点。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But over time I came to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when someone Chinese is becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical needs, urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When serious-faced chef barks at me to have some more baozi for breakfast or Li presses me to have another mouthful of her red-braised pork, I know they are offering me the edible equivalent of a hug.(但随着时间的推移，我开始明白这是什么意思。现在，我总能感觉到，当一个中国人开始喜欢我的时候，因为他们开始过度担心我的身体需求，催促我吃或喝，穿暖和，休息。当一脸严肃的厨师叫着让我早餐再吃点包子，或者李逼着我再吃一口她的红烧肉时，我知道他们给了我一个可食用的拥抱)”及第三段“Food in China can mean many things. It is also art and craft and magic.(食物在中国意味着很多东西。它也是艺术、工艺和魔法)”和最后一段“Above all, it is what connects us and makes us human.(最重要的是，它将我们联系在一起，使我们成为人类)”可推知，作者通过文章传达的信息是食物即文化，文化即食物，强调食物在文化中的重要性和连接性。故选B项。 C Marine communities traveled to Antarctica during the Earth’s warmest phase in 66 million years, long before a major extinction occurred. Recently, a team of researchers compared biodiversity and global community structure, and they discovered that the community frequently responds to climate change millions of years before biodiversity loss occurs. The study implies that plankton (浮游生物) relocated to cooler places to escape the tropical (热带的) heat, leaving only the most highly specialized species to survive. These findings suggest that changes on the community size will be visible long before extinctions, and that greater effort should be put into monitoring the structure of marine communities to potentially forecast future marine extinctions. Dr Adam Woodhouse from the University of Bristol’s School of Earth Sciences, explained: “Considering three billion people live in the tropics, this is not great news. Biodiversity among marine plankton groups has changed in the last 66 million years, but no one had explored it on a global, spatial scale through the lens of a single database.” “We used the Triton dataset that I created during my PhD, offering new insights into how biodiversity responds spatially to global changes in climate, especially during intervals of global warmth relevant to future warming predictions.” Adam added. The fossil record of marine plankton is the most complete and extensive document of ancient biological changes available to science. By applying advanced computational analyses to this document, researchers detailed global community structure of the oceans since the death of the dinosaurs, revealing that community change often precedes the extinction of organisms. The team intends to apply similar strategies to additional marine plankton groupings. This study only looked at planktonic foraminifera (有孔虫类); however, there are numerous additional microfossil groups that play key roles in marine food webs to be investigated. They must also use historical and current patterns to anticipate future community organization with new climate models. 8 What is the major finding of the study? A. Tropical plankton adapted to extreme heat. B. Marine life responds earlier than expected. C. Fossil records predict future climate change. D. Warming causes immediate biodiversity loss. 9. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. Fossil fuel use must be stopped immediately. B. Ocean shipping traffic need stricter regulation. C. Gene editing of plankton makes for their heat tolerance. D. Monitoring marine community structure should be enhanced. 10. What role did the Triton dataset play in the research? A. Predict future climate models. B. Track species’ extinction timelines. C. Compare tropical and polar ecosystems. D. Reveal spatial responses to global warmth. 11. What will the research team investigate next? A. Causes of tropical extinctions. B. Forms of the Ice age community. C. Samples of other groups and models. D. Adaptation strategies of human beings. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，6600万年前地球最热时期，海洋生物群落迁徙至南极。这表明群落结构变化先于生物灭绝，故需加强监测海洋群落结构以预测未来灭绝，团队还将研究更多浮游生物群。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, a team of researchers compared biodiversity and global community structure, and they discovered that the community frequently responds to climate change millions of years before biodiversity loss occurs.(最近，一组研究人员对生物多样性和全球生物群落结构进行了比较研究，他们发现，生物群落往往会比生物多样性丧失发生早数百万年就对气候变化做出反应)”可知，这项研究的主要发现是海洋生物的反应时间比预期的要早。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These findings suggest that changes on the community size will be visible long before extinctions, and that greater effort should be put into monitoring the structure of marine communities to potentially forecast future marine extinctions.(这些发现表明，群落规模的变化会在物种灭绝之前很久就显现出来，并且应当投入更多精力去监测海洋群落的结构，以期能够预测未来的海洋物种灭绝情况)”可知，应当加强对海洋生物群落结构的监测。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We used the Triton dataset that I created during my PhD, offering new insights into how biodiversity responds spatially to global changes in climate, especially during intervals of global warmth relevant to future warming predictions.(我们利用我在博士期间创建的Triton数据集，为如何从空间角度观察生物多样性对全球气候变化的响应提供了新的见解，尤其是在与未来全球变暖预测相关的全球温暖时期)”可知，Triton数据集揭示了全球变暖对空间环境的影响。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team intends to apply similar strategies to additional marine plankton groupings. This study only looked at planktonic foraminifera (有孔虫类); however, there are numerous additional microfossil groups that play key roles in marine food webs to be investigated. They must also use historical and current patterns to anticipate future community organization with new climate models.(该团队计划将类似的策略应用于其他海洋浮游生物群落。此次研究仅考察了浮游有孔虫类；然而，还有众多其他微化石类群在海洋食物网中发挥着关键作用，有待进一步研究。他们还必须利用历史和当前的模式，结合新的气候模型来预测未来的群落结构)”可知，研究团队接下来将要探究其他群体和模型的样本。故选C。 D Many people have wondered why children believe in things like Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, thinking that children’s minds are easily fooled. However, developmental psychology offers a different perspective. A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way of checking, known as the “empirical stance,” is apparent by the time children reach elementary school. The study involved nearly 200 children aged 3 to 8 from Chinese schools. Each child was presented with five differently-sized objects made from painted Russian dolls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the largest one. An adult then either agreed with the children’s choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest. The researchers observed whether the children would change their minds or test the adult’s claim by comparing the weights of the dolls. Initially children seemed to trust the adult’s word, with only a small percentage insisting on their original belief. However, when given the opportunity to explore the dolls, elementary school children who had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls. This exploration allowed them to generate evidence that could deny the adult’s claim. These findings suggest that while children are willing to trust an adult’s surprising claims, their acceptance is temporary. By elementary school, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use to update their beliefs. The study’s implications extend beyond childhood Most adults accept complex concepts, such as the existence of electrons, based on the testimony(证词)of others rather than personal experience. So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults, adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The theoretical basis of the study. B. The conclusion of the study. C. The significance of the study. D. The methodology of the study. 13. Which child’s response matches the empirical stance? A. Taylor believes what the teacher, says no matter what. B. Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it. C. Jordan thinks the earth is flat because his father says so. D. Maya suspects there are monsters living in trees as the story says. 14. What lesson could adults learn from children? A. Learning from their own experience. B. Never trusting anyone. C. Declining complex concepts. D. Counting on others’ testimony. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight adults’ role in children’s education and growth. B. To clarify a misunderstanding about children’s learning ability. C. To advocate for a more empirical approach across all ages. D. To guide adults to help children avoid wrong ideas about the world. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项发表于《发展心理学》杂志的研究，探讨了儿童如何对待与他们通常想法相悖的观点，以及他们是否会通过实证来检验这些观点，并指出这种实证立场在儿童成长中的意义，同时提出成年人也应从中学习。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The study involved nearly 200 children aged 3 to 8 from Chinese schools. Each child was presented with five differently-sized objects made from painted Russian dolls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the largest one. An adult then either agreed with the children’s choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest. The researchers observed whether the children would change their minds or test the adult’s claim by comparing the weights of the dolls.(这项研究涉及来自中国学校的近200名3至8岁的儿童。每个孩子面前都放着五个大小不一的俄罗斯套娃。孩子们自然地认为最小的娃娃最轻，最大的最重。当被要求找出最重的物体时，大多数孩子选择了最大的那个。然后，一个成年人要么同意孩子们的选择，要么声称最小的娃娃最重。研究人员观察孩子们是否会改变主意，或者通过比较娃娃的重量来检验成年人的说法)”可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的具体方法和过程，包括研究对象、实验材料、实验步骤等。故D选项“The methodology of the study.(研究的方法)”是本段主要内容。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This way of checking, known as the ‘empirical stance,’ is apparent by the time children reach elementary school.(这种检查方式，即‘实证立场’，在孩子们上小学时就很明显了)”和第四段中“However, when given the opportunity to explore the dolls, elementary school children who had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls.(然而，当有机会探索这些娃娃时，那些听到惊人说法的小学生们会系统地通过比较最小和最大的娃娃来检验这个说法)”可知，实证立场指的是通过实际探索或比较来检验观点或说法。B选项“Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it.(艾玛假设西瓜是甜的，然后尝了尝)”中的艾玛先假设西瓜甜，然后通过品尝来验证自己的假设，这符合实证立场的定义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults, adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do.(所以，虽然孩子们可能会从成年人那里了解到圣诞老人的魔力，但成年人同样也可以从小学龄儿童身上学到一些东西：我们大多数人都应该比现在更经常地采取实证立场)”可知，作者认为成年人也应该像儿童一样，更多地采取实证立场，即通过自己的经验或实证来检验和更新观点。A选项“Learning from their own experience.(从自己的经验中学习)”符合这一观点，即通过个人经验来学习和验证事物。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do.(但成年人同样也可以从小学龄儿童身上学到一些东西：我们大多数人都应该比现在更经常地采取实证立场)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童如何对待与他们通常想法相悖的观点，并如何通过实证来检验这些观点的研究，并指出这种实证立场不仅对于儿童成长有重要意义，成年人也应该从中学习，更多地采取实证立场。所以C选项“To advocate for a more empirical approach across all ages.(倡导所有年龄层都采取更实证的方法)”是本文的写作目的。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit. We probably owe this particular example of pop-psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). ____16____. And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps! ____17____, as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm. On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. ____18____. It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese. Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21-day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy. ____19____. Our brains are designed to take short cuts, making as many behaviours as possible automatic. “Really,” asks the psychologist Ian Newby-Clark,“ what would be the point of having a habit that didn’t free up your mind to focus on more pressing matters?” Habits are meant to be difficult to change. Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV — after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. ___20___. Simply stop watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen. What’s required is an alternative way to feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by looking at the problem differently we can slip out of them. A. This is, of course, nonsense B. The 21- day rule does have some scientific basis C. We believe that habits are purely a matter of willpower D. The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs E. Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes F. And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick G. One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了关于习惯改变的一些常见误解，特别是“21天养成一个新习惯”的说法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“We probably owe this particular example of pop- psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). (我们可能要把这个流行心理学智慧的特别例子归功于整形外科医生Maxwell Maltz，他声称自己观察到，失去一条胳膊或一条腿的人平均只需要21天就能适应一条肢体的失去。)”可知，此处陈述了Maxwell Maltz的观点。E选项“Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes(因此，他推断所有大的变化都是如此)”承接前文，选项中的he指代前文的Maxwell Maltz，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps!( 因此，改变一个习惯必须花21天，也许，也许！)”以及后文“as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm.  On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. (如同心理学家Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一项新研究帮助证实的。她的研究对象试图养成新习惯，比如每天吃水果或慢跑，他们平均花了令人沮丧的66天时间才报告说，这些行为已经变成了习惯性的行为。)”可知，Maxwell Maltz认为改变一个习惯必须花21天时间，但是Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一项新研究证实了Maxwell Maltz所提出的观点是错误的。A选项“This is, of course, nonsense(当然，这是无稽之谈)”直接反驳了第一段的观点，this指代前文的观点的内容即改变一个习惯必须花21天，该选项符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese.( 开始多吃几个苹果不可能像开始每周抽出五个小时学习中文那么容易。)”可知，此处强调多吃几个苹果不可能像每周抽出五个小时学习中文那么容易。F选项“And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick(不出所料，有些习惯比其他习惯更难坚持)”直接指出了不同习惯养成的难易程度不同，照应后文中将吃苹果和学韩语相对比的例子。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21- day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy.(自助文化坚持21天规则的虚构，可能是因为它使习惯改变听起来基本上很容易。)”强调自我帮助文化坚持“21天规则”的虚构，可能是因为它想让习惯改变听起来很容易。G选项“One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard(一个简单得令人沮丧的问题是：改变习惯很难)”可知，该选项指出了坚持21天规则的一个主要问题，即改变习惯很难，对上述观点进行了反驳，指出了改变习惯的真正难度。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV —— after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. (另一个问题是，我们倾向于错误地思考习惯的改变。比如说，我们想停止看那么多电视，但另一方面，很明显，我们也想看很多电视——毕竟，我们一直在看电视。我们深陷希腊人所说的“akrasia”：决定最好的行动方针，然后做其他事情。)”可知，前面提到的是我们在习惯改变上的错误思维方式，即想要做某事（如少看电视），但实际上却继续做其它的事。D选项“The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs(解决这个问题的方法是认识到习惯是对需求的反应)”针对前文的问题提出了解决方案即要理解并满足我们的真正需求，而不是简单地错误地改变某个习惯。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ____21____ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ____22____ statistic — a toilet is not ____23____ to 2. 4 billion people, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ____24____ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ____25____ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ____26____ to sell goods to make a difference. But what should he sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ____27____ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ____28____ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ____29____ was to create something that ____30____ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ____31____ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 00 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ____32____ . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ____33____ I wanted to combine business with social ____34____ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ____35____ . ” 21. A. created B. occupied C. transformed D. disturbed 22. A. interesting B. shocking C. obvious D. awesome 23. A. invisible B. sensitive C. accessible D. unique 24. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 25. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 26. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 27. A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 28. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. correspond 29. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 30. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 31. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 32. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 33. A. blamed B. denied C. recognized D. detected 34. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 35. A. globally B. immediately C. appropriately D. individually 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Simon Griffiths创立了Who Gives A Crap，通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件，成功转型了厕纸行业。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simon Griffiths是Who Gives A Crap 的创始人，这是一家改变了卫生纸行业的公司。A. created创建；B. occupied占据；C. transformed改变；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“Too often, people buy products that …to their taste but without clever packaging, so his…was to create something that…quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这家公司改变了行业现状。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有24亿人无法使用厕所，约占世界人口的40% ！A. interesting有趣的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. obvious明显的；D. awesome极好的。根据下文“to 2.4 billion people, about 40% of the world!”可知，指24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%，这是令人震惊的数据。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有24亿人无法使用厕所，约占世界人口的40% ！A. invisible看不见的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. accessible可到达的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。accessible to“有机会使用”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时，Simon目睹了一些组织在那里的惊人工作，但缺乏可持续资金大大阻碍了他们的工作。A. announced宣布；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议。根据下文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there”可知，这里是说他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took up占据；B. weighed up权衡；C. held back阻碍；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly”可知，资金缺乏阻碍了他们的工作。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到在发展中国家的经历的启发，Simon决定通过销售商品来改变世界。A. revealed透露；B. revised修订；C. resigned辞职；D. resolved决定。根据下文“to sell goods to make a difference”可知，这里是指他决定要出售商品。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simon走进浴室，突然想到一个好主意：他可以卖厕纸，然后把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织，帮助他们建造厕所。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. struck突然想到；C. bothered困扰；D. chose选择。根据下文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon突然想到一个好主意。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里。A. subscribe订阅；B. react反应；C. stick坚持；D. correspond符合。根据上文“people buy products”和下文“to their taste”可知，这里是指人们购买的产品符合人们的口味。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intention意图；B. attitude态度；C. assumption假设；D. criterion标准。根据后文“so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这是他的意图或目的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. evaluated评估；D. adopted采纳。根据后文“quality and aesthetics”可知，这里是指结合质量和美学。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的货物卖得很好，这是意料之中的。A. expectation期望；B. description描述；C. passion激情；D. occupation职业。根据下文“that their goods sold well”可知，货物卖得很好，这是他们预料之中的，没有超出他们的预期。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对WaterAid Australia的捐赠从最初的2500澳元增长到585万澳元，成为其最大的捐赠者。A. partner伙伴；B. client客户；C. opponent对手；D. donor捐赠者。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest”可知，他们捐赠了很多，他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在公司和非营利组织工作后，我认识到我想把商业和社会影响结合起来，所以我找到了用日常产品的利润在全球做好事的方法。A. blamed责备；B. denied否认；C. recognized认识到；D. detected检测。根据下文“I wanted to combining business with social”可知，这里是指他认识到了把商业和社会影响结合起来这一点。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impacts影响；B. careers事业；C. prospects前景；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2,500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD(他们对澳大利亚水援助组织的捐款已经从最初的2500澳元增加到585万澳元)”可知，Simon意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. globally全球地；B. immediately立刻；C. appropriately恰当地；D. individually个别地。根据上文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets(他可以出售厕纸，并将一半利润捐赠给建造厕所的组织)”可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas ___36___(locate). "Tea for Harmony” cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed___37___ both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity___38___ (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province. The representative group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer___39___ (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its ___40___ (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics,___41___ demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. “Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful”___42___ (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal ___43___ (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon,___44___ is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,” said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine, and that experience, the flavors and delicacy of tea, is something ____45____(true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.” 【答案】36. locations 37. at 38. to experience 39. dates 40. appealing 41. and 42. were 43 created 44. which 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国茶道和茶文化的最佳方式。根据句意以及空前介词in可知，此处为名词形式，location“地点，位置”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填locations。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日，并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aim at。故填at。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日，并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析句子可知，此处为修饰名词opportunity，应用不定式作后置定语，opportunity to do“做……的机会”为惯用表达。故填to experience。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。此处为修饰名词短语tea ceremony，应用形容词appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。分析句子可知，introduced和 demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时，主语“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were。故填were。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分，以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，所以此处为过去分词作宾语补足语。故填created。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天下午，我们英国人来到巴斯，这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath，指物，应填关系代词which，作定语从句的主语。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：好茶比好酒更有表现力，这种体验，茶的味道和美味，真是无与伦比。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词修饰truly形容词superb，应用副词。故填truly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你在某英语网站发现一位发帖者John对如何在日常学习中使用AI工具有着非常深刻的见解，请你跟帖留言，内容包括： 1．告知他你正在筹备一个类似的在线讨论会； 2．邀请他参加该讨论会并询问他具体的连线时间。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, My name is Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I have been closely following your posts about the application of AI tools in education and I have been deeply impressed by your innovative insights on how to integrate AI technology into daily study. I am wondering whether you could participate in a similar online workshop that I am planning for my schoolmates. I will feel honored if you could accept my invitation and inform me of your convenient time as early as possible. Best regards! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份跟帖留言，邀请发帖者John参加正在筹备的在线讨论会并询问具体连线时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 创新的：innovative → creative 整合：integrate → combine 参与：participate in → take part in 告知：inform → tell 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, president of the Student Union. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is the president of the Student Union. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am wondering whether you could participate in a similar online workshop that I am planning for my schoolmates.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I will feel honored if you could accept my invitation and inform me of your convenient time as early as possible.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m not known to be a particularly lucky person. Raffles (抽奖), t-shirt cannons, radio calls, random roommate selections — none of these ever seem to work out in my favor. But my fortune seemed to hit an all-time low last Monday. The day started nice enough. I went to work, got off at five and decided to head to the beach. It was sweltering hot, and I knew the cool waters of Lake Michigan would help wash away my sweat. The first sign of trouble was when my cellphone navigation stopped working properly and showed the wrong directions. I was new to the area and didn’t quite know my way around yet, so I ended up taking a wrong turn and driving through a web of neighborhoods, turning a 10-minute drive into a 40-minute one. But fine, I get lost often. I made it to the beach eventually. Took a quick dip in the water, had a bite of the butter paneer I had picked up earlier. I made it back to my car, pulling some clothes out to change into. As I headed to the restroom, I realized I had forgotten a shirt. So I walked back, tugged on the handle and realized with horror that my keys were sitting in the passenger seat of my car. I called AAA (American Automobile Association). As it turns out, I don’t have an AAA membership. I called my parents and they anxiously tried to figure out how to add me to their card, while my phone battery was at 21% and dropping. I called AAA again, and they informed me that they would be there in about an hour and a half, which seemed like a long time as I sat on top of the trunk of my car. The sun was lowering in the sky and the parking lot was emptying out. I heard thunder, and I saw people exiting the beach at an increasing rate. When I checked my weather app, I saw an alarming update: a heat advisory (预警), a 100% chance of a lightning storm, and a tornado warning. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. The wind picked up, whipping sand against my legs, and raindrops began to fall down. Just as panic struck me, a silver sedan pulled up beside me. The window rolled down to reveal a middle-aged woman who had kind eyes. “You look like you could need some help,” she said, gesturing for me to get in. Without hesitation, I piled into her car, my relief drowning out the storm’s fury. The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. She chatted calmly about the weather, her voice was steady in the chaos. Once inside, she bought me a hot coffee and insisted on waiting with me until AAA arrived. As we sat, the tornado alarm disappeared in the distance, but her presence turned the crisis into a strange, shared adventure. When the tow truck finally pulled up, she handed me her umbrella and smiled. “Good luck,” she said. “And maybe tomorrow will be your lucky day.” I watched her drive off, my heart oddly lighter—proof that even in misfortune, kindness could still shine through. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者糟糕透顶的周一经历为线索，讲述了作者本想去海滩消暑，却遭遇导航错误绕路、钥匙被锁车内、救援等待时间长以及恶劣天气来袭等一系列不幸，在作者孤立无援、恐惧无助之时，一位好心女士的出现为故事带来了温暖转折。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“恐惧和孤独中，我呆呆地站着，雷声越来越近。”可知，第一段可描写作者在绝望之际遇到好心女士，女士主动提出帮助，带作者上车避雨的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“这位好心的女士开车载着我穿过倾盆大雨，前往附近的星巴克。”可知，第二段可描写女士带作者到星巴克避雨，为作者买咖啡并陪伴等待救援，最后救援到来，女士离开，作者内心感到温暖的故事。 2.续写线索： 恶劣天气逼近——作者陷入困境——好心女士出现——提供帮助——前往星巴克避雨——等待救援——救援到来——女士离开——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 示意：gesture/signal ② 坚持：insist on/stick to ③ 淹没：drown out/swallow up 情绪类 ① 恐慌：panic/terror ② 宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] “You look like you could need some help,” she said, gesturing for me to get in.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]The window rolled down to reveal a middle-aged woman who had kind eyes. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What is the man about to do? A. Catch his train. B. Pay a visit to Sarah. C. Make a phone call. 2. What do the speakers discuss in the conversation? A. A honeymoon. B. A performance. C. A story about dance. 3. What will the speakers do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the park. C. Visit the museum. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Track his package. B. Check the delivery time. C. Change the delivery address. 5. Why did the man miss his interview? A. He got stuck in traffic. B. He had personal issues. C. He didn’t find the location. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 7 What is the man going to do? A. Stock up on supplies. B. Check the electrical circuit. C. Visit elderly neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Student and teacher. C. Secretary and boss. 9. What does the woman need from the man? A. His design. B. The budget figures. C. The analysis section. 10. Why does the woman suggest they meet in 30 minutes? A. To discuss the analysis section. B. To review the entire report together. C. To discuss the key points for the presentation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Tom usually go to work? A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. What is woman’s attitude toward walking? A Critical. B. Positive. C. Indifferent 13. What will the man do if he decides to bike to work? A. Buying a bike. B. Finding the parking lot. C. Figuring out the route. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the initial reason for Jane to create the book club? A. To make friends. B. To discuss work. C. To share her hobby. 15. What type of books does Jane recommend for beginners? A. Short novels. B. Long novels. C. Historical novels. 16. What is Jane’s advice for people who want to read more but struggle to find time? A. AIM high. B. Keep consistency. C. Stay optimistic. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is a primary benefit of long vacations for teachers? A. Time to relax and recharge. B. Time to manage their classes. C. Time to teach a training course. 18. What do students gain from long holidays? A. Extra schoolwork and assignments. B. Chances to relax and try new things. C. The new habit of self-directed learning. 19. What is one disadvantage of long holidays? A. Teachers become negative. B. There are too many educational trips. C. Students may fall behind academically. 20. What should schools do to help students during long vacations? A. Offer more creative activities. B. Offer safe and low-cost activities. C. Offer more extracurricular activities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What’s the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What’s required? ● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do. ● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers’ time, and ensure food safety. ● You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery. ● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734. 1. What does the author intend to do? A. To call on people to help. B. To inform people of food rescue. C. To introduce ways of volunteering. D. To entertain people with a new concept. 2. What do we learn about PFR service? A. It donates to Share Food Program. B. It covers the national senior centers. C. Its rescues have appointed receivers. D. Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 3. What is required of every volunteer? A. Medical insurance. B. Scheduling skills. C. Driving experience. D. Weight lifting power. B In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of emotional crises. I can’t remember which one it was in particular, but I do remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, tucking (塞被角) me up in an armchair in her Chengdu apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, peeling and cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, particularly those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, but through food and over-concern. It took me a while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it brusque and bossy: “Have some porridge! Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I came to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when someone Chinese is becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical needs, urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When serious-faced chef barks at me to have some more baozi for breakfast or Li presses me to have another mouthful of her red-braised pork, I know they are offering me the edible equivalent of a hug. Food in China can mean many things. It is also art and craft and magic. It is the slices of fish that fall like snow from the knife of the chef, the slivers of meat that dance in the shimmering heat of the wok (炒菜锅), the grains of millet or rice that swell in the steamer. It is the employment of armies of microorganisms in the clay vat of jiang (酱菜缸) or the wine jar, the creating of a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen, the transformation of natural raw materials into numerous forms. It is finding ways to generate delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the peel of an orange. It is one of the supreme expressions of human wit and creativity. Above all, it is what connects us and makes us human. 4. Why does the writer mention her mental distress at the beginning? A. To compare the difference in two cultures. B. To introduce how Chinese express their love. C. To highlight how fragile the writer used to be. D. To remind readers of the writer’s homesickness. 5. Which of following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “brusque”? A. Abrupt and simple. B. Impolite and bitter. C. Brave and direct. D. Demanding and abusive. 6. How does the writer develop paragraph 3 to further explain her idea? A. By making comparison. B. By offering more examples. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By classifying cooking methods. 7. What message does the author intend to convey through the text? A. Every region has its own specialty. B. Food is culture, and culture is food. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The proof of the pudding is in the eating. C Marine communities traveled to Antarctica during the Earth’s warmest phase in 66 million years, long before a major extinction occurred. Recently, a team of researchers compared biodiversity and global community structure, and they discovered that the community frequently responds to climate change millions of years before biodiversity loss occurs. The study implies that plankton (浮游生物) relocated to cooler places to escape the tropical (热带的) heat, leaving only the most highly specialized species to survive. These findings suggest that changes on the community size will be visible long before extinctions, and that greater effort should be put into monitoring the structure of marine communities to potentially forecast future marine extinctions. Dr Adam Woodhouse from the University of Bristol’s School of Earth Sciences, explained: “Considering three billion people live in the tropics, this is not great news. Biodiversity among marine plankton groups has changed in the last 66 million years, but no one had explored it on a global, spatial scale through the lens of a single database.” “We used the Triton dataset that I created during my PhD, offering new insights into how biodiversity responds spatially to global changes in climate, especially during intervals of global warmth relevant to future warming predictions.” Adam added. The fossil record of marine plankton is the most complete and extensive document of ancient biological changes available to science. By applying advanced computational analyses to this document, researchers detailed global community structure of the oceans since the death of the dinosaurs, revealing that community change often precedes the extinction of organisms. The team intends to apply similar strategies to additional marine plankton groupings. This study only looked at planktonic foraminifera (有孔虫类); however, there are numerous additional microfossil groups that play key roles in marine food webs to be investigated. They must also use historical and current patterns to anticipate future community organization with new climate models. 8. What is the major finding of the study? A. Tropical plankton adapted to extreme heat. B. Marine life responds earlier than expected. C. Fossil records predict future climate change. D. Warming causes immediate biodiversity loss. 9. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. Fossil fuel use must be stopped immediately. B. Ocean shipping traffic need stricter regulation. C. Gene editing of plankton makes for their heat tolerance. D. Monitoring marine community structure should be enhanced. 10. What role did the Triton dataset play in the research? A. Predict future climate models. B. Track species’ extinction timelines. C. Compare tropical and polar ecosystems. D. Reveal spatial responses to global warmth. 11. What will the research team investigate next? A. Causes of tropical extinctions. B. Forms of the Ice age community. C. Samples of other groups and models. D. Adaptation strategies of human beings. D Many people have wondered why children believe in things like Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, thinking that children’s minds are easily fooled. However, developmental psychology offers a different perspective. A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way of checking, known as the “empirical stance,” is apparent by the time children reach elementary school. The study involved nearly 200 children aged 3 to 8 from Chinese schools. Each child was presented with five differently-sized objects made from painted Russian dolls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the largest one. An adult then either agreed with the children’s choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest. The researchers observed whether the children would change their minds or test the adult’s claim by comparing the weights of the dolls. Initially, children seemed to trust the adult’s word, with only a small percentage insisting on their original belief. However, when given the opportunity to explore the dolls, elementary school children who had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls. This exploration allowed them to generate evidence that could deny the adult’s claim. These findings suggest that while children are willing to trust an adult’s surprising claims, their acceptance is temporary. By elementary school, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use to update their beliefs. The study’s implications extend beyond childhood Most adults accept complex concepts, such as the existence of electrons, based on the testimony(证词)of others rather than personal experience. So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults, adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The theoretical basis of the study. B. The conclusion of the study. C. The significance of the study. D. The methodology of the study. 13 Which child’s response matches the empirical stance? A. Taylor believes what the teacher, says no matter what. B. Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it. C. Jordan thinks the earth is flat because his father says so. D. Maya suspects there are monsters living in trees as the story says. 14. What lesson could adults learn from children? A. Learning from their own experience. B. Never trusting anyone. C. Declining complex concepts. D. Counting on others’ testimony. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight adults’ role in children’s education and growth. B. To clarify a misunderstanding about children’s learning ability. C. To advocate for a more empirical approach across all ages. D. To guide adults to help children avoid wrong ideas about the world. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit. We probably owe this particular example of pop-psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体). ____16____. And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps! ____17____, as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm. On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. ____18____. It couldn’t be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese. Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21-day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy. ____19____. Our brains are designed to take short cuts, making as many behaviours as possible automatic. “Really,” asks the psychologist Ian Newby-Clark,“ what would be the point of having a habit that didn’t free up your mind to focus on more pressing matters?” Habits are meant to be difficult to change. Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV — after all, we keep doing it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. ___20___. Simply stop watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen. What’s required is an alternative way to feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by looking at the problem differently we can slip out of them. A. This is, of course, nonsense B. The 21- day rule does have some scientific basis C. We believe that habits are purely a matter of willpower D. The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs E. Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes F. And some habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than others to make stick G. One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ____21____ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ____22____ statistic — a toilet is not ____23____ to 2. 4 billion people, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ____24____ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ____25____ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ____26____ to sell goods to make a difference. But what should he sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ____27____ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ____28____ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ____29____ was to create something that ____30____ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ____31____ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 00 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ____32____ . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ____33____ I wanted to combine business with social ____34____ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ____35____ . ” 21. A. created B. occupied C. transformed D. disturbed 22. A. interesting B. shocking C. obvious D. awesome 23 A. invisible B. sensitive C. accessible D. unique 24. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 25. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 26. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 27. A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 28. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. correspond 29. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 30. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 31. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 32. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 33. A. blamed B. denied C. recognized D. detected 34. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 35. A. globally B. immediately C. appropriately D. individually 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas ___36___(locate). "Tea for Harmony” cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed___37___ both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity___38___ (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province. The representative group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer___39___ (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its ___40___ (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics,___41___ demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. “Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful”___42___ (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal ___43___ (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon,___44___ is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,” said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine, and that experience, the flavors and delicacy of tea, is something ____45____(true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你在某英语网站发现一位发帖者John对如何在日常学习中使用AI工具有着非常深刻的见解，请你跟帖留言，内容包括： 1．告知他你正在筹备一个类似的在线讨论会； 2．邀请他参加该讨论会并询问他具体的连线时间。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m not known to be a particularly lucky person. Raffles (抽奖), t-shirt cannons, radio calls, random roommate selections — none of these ever seem to work out in my favor. But my fortune seemed to hit an all-time low last Monday. The day started nice enough. I went to work, got off at five and decided to head to the beach. It was sweltering hot, and I knew the cool waters of Lake Michigan would help wash away my sweat. The first sign of trouble was when my cellphone navigation stopped working properly and showed the wrong directions. I was new to the area and didn’t quite know my way around yet, so I ended up taking a wrong turn and driving through a web of neighborhoods, turning a 10-minute drive into a 40-minute one. But fine, I get lost often. I made it to the beach eventually. Took a quick dip in the water, had a bite of the butter paneer I had picked up earlier. I made it back to my car, pulling some clothes out to change into. As I headed to the restroom, I realized I had forgotten a shirt. So I walked back, tugged on the handle and realized with horror that my keys were sitting in the passenger seat of my car. I called AAA (American Automobile Association). As it turns out, I don’t have an AAA membership. I called my parents and they anxiously tried to figure out how to add me to their card, while my phone battery was at 21% and dropping. I called AAA again and they informed me that they would be there in about an hour and a half, which seemed like a long time as I sat on top of the trunk of my car. The sun was lowering in the sky and the parking lot was emptying out. I heard thunder, and I saw people exiting the beach at an increasing rate. When I checked my weather app, I saw an alarming update: a heat advisory (预警), a 100% chance of a lightning storm, and a tornado warning. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $