Unit 4 Sports（话题阅读精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 4 Sports （话题阅读精练） 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Our Exciting School Sports Day 话题阅读 记叙文 约 280 介绍学校一年一度的运动会，包括运动项目、“我” 和朋友的参赛经历，以及运动会的意义 实战演练 语法选择 记叙文 约 180 李明介绍学校运动会场景，含各类活动、朋友参赛经历及自己参加游泳比赛夺冠的过程，强调运动会意义 阅读理解 A 说明文 约 230 介绍锻炼的益处，包括强健心脏、增强体质、控制体重、带来快乐、改善睡眠等 B 记叙文 约 150 讲述纽约一个公园里篮球运动的受欢迎程度，人们从早到晚打篮球并享受乐趣 完形填空 完形填空 说明文 约 180 介绍跑步作为锻炼方式的好处，以及安全开始跑步的方法 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 记叙文 约 200 讲述 11 岁小学生周驿宸在父亲影响下热爱登山，成功登顶欧洲最高峰厄尔布鲁士山的经历、准备过程，及未来登山目标 短文填空 短文填空 记叙文 约 220 几个孩子分别介绍自己喜欢的运动、运动装备、对运动的看法及喜欢的体育明星 时文阅读 Our Exciting School Sports Day Today is our school’s annual sports day, and the playground is filled with cheers and laughter. All students wear colorful sports clothes and prepare for different events eagerly . There are many interesting sports events, such as the 100-meter race, long jump, and relay race. My favorite event is the relay race because it needs team work . When the race starts, I feel nervous but excited. I stand in the second position and wait for my teammate to pass the stick. After I get the stick, I run as fast as I can and pass it to the next classmate smoothly . Finally, our team wins the first prize! We jump happily and hug each other. My best friend Lily joins the long jump. She runs towards the sandpit with all her might and jumps very far . Although she doesn’t get the prize, she says she will practice harder next time. The cheerleaders on the side are very energetic—they dance and shout loudly to encourage us . Sports day is not just about winning. It teaches us to try our best and work with others. We all have a wonderful time today! 【中文翻译】 我们激动人心的校园运动会 今天是我们学校一年一度的运动会，操场上充满了欢呼声和笑声。所有学生都穿着五颜六色的运动服，热切地为不同的项目做准备 。 运动会有很多有趣的项目，比如 100 米赛跑、跳远和接力赛。我最喜欢接力赛，因为它需要团队合作 。比赛开始时，我既紧张又兴奋。我站在第二棒的位置，等待队友传递接力棒。拿到接力棒后，我拼尽全力奔跑，并顺利地把它传给了下一位同学 。最终，我们队赢得了第一名！我们开心地跳起来，互相拥抱。 我的好朋友莉莉参加了跳远项目。她用尽全力冲向沙坑，跳得非常远 。虽然她没有获奖，但她说下次会更努力地练习。旁边的啦啦队员们活力十足 —— 她们跳舞、大声呐喊，为我们加油鼓劲 。 运动会不仅仅是为了获胜。它教会我们要全力以赴，还要学会与人合作。今天我们都过得非常愉快！ 【长难句分析】 1.原句：When the race starts, I feel nervous but excited. 翻译：比赛开始时，我既紧张又兴奋。 分析：这是含时间状语从句的复合句。"When the race starts" 是时间状语从句，说明动作发生的时间；主句 "I feel nervous but excited" 中，"but" 连接 "nervous" 和 "excited" 两个对立的形容词，体现复杂的情绪。 2.原句：Although she doesn’t get the prize, she says she will practice harder next time. 翻译：虽然她没有获奖，但她说下次会更努力地练习。 分析：此句包含让步状语从句。"Although she doesn’t get the prize" 是让步状语从句，表转折关系；主句中 "she will practice harder next time" 是宾语从句，作 "says" 的宾语，整体结构符合六年级复合句学习要求。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 汉语翻译 词性 发音（英/美） annual 一年一度的 形容词 /ˈænjuəl/ /ˈænjuəl/ event 项目；活动 名词 /ɪˈvent/ /ɪˈvent/ relay 接力赛 名词 /ˈriːleɪ/ /ˈriːleɪ/ teammate 队友 名词 /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ smoothly 顺利地 副词 /ˈsmuːðli/ /ˈsmuːðli/ sandpit 沙坑 名词 /ˈsændpɪt/ /ˈsændpɪt/ might 力量 名词 /maɪt/ /maɪt/ cheerleader 啦啦队员 名词 /ˈtʃɪəliːdə(r)/ /ˈtʃɪrliːdər/ energetic 活力十足的 形容词 /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/ encourage 鼓励 动词 /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ practice 练习 动词 / 名词 /ˈpræktɪs/ /ˈpræktɪs/ win 赢得 动词 /wɪn/ /wɪn/ cooperation 合作 名词 /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ /koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ 实战演练 一、语法选择 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m 1 middle school student. Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full of balloons and flowers. And the weather was fine. Everyone was happy. There 2 many exciting activities on that day. For example, we all wanted 3 the 100-metre running race. Many 4 from different classes ran in it. They ran very fast. My friends took part in the race too. They didn’t win, 5 they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw something very touching (感人的) when my friend Jack 6 to run. He fell down and got hurt. To 7 surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was a special memory. 8 race did I take part in? I took part in the swimming race. I was a little nervous (紧张的) 9 first. I 10 feel my heart beating (跳动) fast. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam fast and won the first place successfully (成功地). Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．was B．were C．is D．are 3．A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 4．A．student B．students C．farmer D．farmers 5．A．and B．because C．so D．but 6．A．start B．starts C．started D．is starting 7．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 8．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 9．A．on B．at C．in D．under 10．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t 二、阅读理解 A If you want to be stronger, happier and have more energy, why not start exercising now? Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood (血液) move to all parts of your body. When you exercise, your heart beats faster. The oxygen (氧气) in the blood can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise like running, swimming and riding bikes. Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong. For example, playing basketball is good for you in some ways. Doing exercise stops you from being fat. If you don’t want to increase weight, keep doing sports, then you may become thinner. Exercise also helps you have a happy day. Exercise helps you feel good about yourself and gives you more energy to do your daily activities. What’s more, it’s a fun way to make new friends and spend time with family. Exercise helps you sleep better at night. When you are active during the day, your body is more ready to rest at night. Start exercising and you will have a good sleep! 1．To make your heart stronger, you need to ________. A．take in some oxygen B．do exercise like running and riding bikes C．have a happy day D．sleep more during the day than at night 2．The underlined word “increase” means “________”. A．take off B．get out C．cut down D．put on 3．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which is not the writer’s idea? A．Playing basketball can help people build them up. B．People should keep doing sports to become thinner. C．People should exercise as much as they can. D．Exercising can help people feel good about themselves. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Interests and health. B．Exercise and health. C．How to keep healthy. D．How to choose a sport. B Do you like playing basketball? People in many countries enjoy it very much. In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts. You can see people playing there from morning to evening every day. Jack comes here every morning with his basketball. He plays basketball very well. “Let’s play together!” he often shouts. Mr. Brown is 70, but he is still a regular at the basketball court. “Playing basketball is great,” he says. “It makes me feel good.” Tom also loves to come and play basketball. “I’m a big basketball fan. I make some friends while playing. I like being with them,” he says. All these people have great fun playing basketball. It is wonderful! 1．How many basketball courts are there in the park in New York? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．How often does Jack go to the park? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Every night. D．Every weekend. 3．What can we know about Mr. Brown? A．He thinks playing basketball is good for him. B．He has three basketballs. C．He is sixty years old. D．He is not good at playing basketball. 4．Tom is a basketball lover and he _________ in the park. A．learns basketball B．keeps healthy C．makes some friends D．teaches basketball 5．What is the main idea (主要内容) of the text? A．Playing basketball is hard. B．People in many countries like basketball. C．Sports can help people enjoy their day. D．Basketball is popular in a park in America. 三、完形填空 There are many ways to exercise. Some require lots of equipment. Others require lots of people. Running requires neither of those. It’s a great way to exercise with a lot of benefits. Running helps with 1 control, and it delays the effects of aging. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits besides those related to 2 . You can run almost anywhere. You don’t need a gym membership or expensive equipment (装备). That’s why running is a favourite form of exercise for many people. How can you get started running? It’s not 3 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. Check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you’re healthy enough to begin a new exercise. What’s next? Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don’t need to be expensive. They just need to give your feet good 4 . Find a running 5 . On days that you don’t feel like exercise, he or she can help encourage you. If you can’t find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too. Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Wear 6 clothing in order to be seen easily. Don’t wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. 1．A．height B．age C．weight D．mind 2．A．joy B．health C．light D．money 3．A．special B．dangerous C．happy D．right 4．A．support B．help C．advice D．example 5．A．neighbour B．assistant C．passenger D．partner 6．A．tight B．bright C．thick D．clean 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so excited,”Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice — when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone to learn English, because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (到国外). And he really started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 1．When did Zhou Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus? 2．Was it difficult to climb Mount Elbrus? 3．How often did Yichen swim for the latest trip? 4．What did Yichen start doing on his phone? 5．Do you like climbing mountains? Why or why not? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are some children introducing their favourite sports. Let’s 1 (see) what they are. Jenny: I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great 2 (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 3 (think) it’s boring. Mike: Soccer is difficult, 4 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, 5 . Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 6 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 7 (be) good for us. Lucy: It’s easy 8 me to play ping- pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it’s boring. My favourite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like 9 (he). He is great. Li Ming: I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. 10 (usual) I play it with my friends after school at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero. 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Sports （话题阅读精练） 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Our Exciting School Sports Day 话题阅读 记叙文 约 280 介绍学校一年一度的运动会，包括运动项目、“我” 和朋友的参赛经历，以及运动会的意义 实战演练 语法选择 记叙文 约 180 李明介绍学校运动会场景，含各类活动、朋友参赛经历及自己参加游泳比赛夺冠的过程，强调运动会意义 阅读理解 A 说明文 约 230 介绍锻炼的益处，包括强健心脏、增强体质、控制体重、带来快乐、改善睡眠等 B 记叙文 约 150 讲述纽约一个公园里篮球运动的受欢迎程度，人们从早到晚打篮球并享受乐趣 完形填空 完形填空 说明文 约 180 介绍跑步作为锻炼方式的好处，以及安全开始跑步的方法 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 记叙文 约 200 讲述 11 岁小学生周驿宸在父亲影响下热爱登山，成功登顶欧洲最高峰厄尔布鲁士山的经历、准备过程，及未来登山目标 短文填空 短文填空 记叙文 约 220 几个孩子分别介绍自己喜欢的运动、运动装备、对运动的看法及喜欢的体育明星 时文阅读 Our Exciting School Sports Day Today is our school’s annual sports day, and the playground is filled with cheers and laughter. All students wear colorful sports clothes and prepare for different events eagerly . There are many interesting sports events, such as the 100-meter race, long jump, and relay race. My favorite event is the relay race because it needs team work . When the race starts, I feel nervous but excited. I stand in the second position and wait for my teammate to pass the stick. After I get the stick, I run as fast as I can and pass it to the next classmate smoothly . Finally, our team wins the first prize! We jump happily and hug each other. My best friend Lily joins the long jump. She runs towards the sandpit with all her might and jumps very far . Although she doesn’t get the prize, she says she will practice harder next time. The cheerleaders on the side are very energetic—they dance and shout loudly to encourage us . Sports day is not just about winning. It teaches us to try our best and work with others. We all have a wonderful time today! 【中文翻译】 我们激动人心的校园运动会 今天是我们学校一年一度的运动会，操场上充满了欢呼声和笑声。所有学生都穿着五颜六色的运动服，热切地为不同的项目做准备 。 运动会有很多有趣的项目，比如 100 米赛跑、跳远和接力赛。我最喜欢接力赛，因为它需要团队合作 。比赛开始时，我既紧张又兴奋。我站在第二棒的位置，等待队友传递接力棒。拿到接力棒后，我拼尽全力奔跑，并顺利地把它传给了下一位同学 。最终，我们队赢得了第一名！我们开心地跳起来，互相拥抱。 我的好朋友莉莉参加了跳远项目。她用尽全力冲向沙坑，跳得非常远 。虽然她没有获奖，但她说下次会更努力地练习。旁边的啦啦队员们活力十足 —— 她们跳舞、大声呐喊，为我们加油鼓劲 。 运动会不仅仅是为了获胜。它教会我们要全力以赴，还要学会与人合作。今天我们都过得非常愉快！ 【长难句分析】 1.原句：When the race starts, I feel nervous but excited. 翻译：比赛开始时，我既紧张又兴奋。 分析：这是含时间状语从句的复合句。"When the race starts" 是时间状语从句，说明动作发生的时间；主句 "I feel nervous but excited" 中，"but" 连接 "nervous" 和 "excited" 两个对立的形容词，体现复杂的情绪。 2.原句：Although she doesn’t get the prize, she says she will practice harder next time. 翻译：虽然她没有获奖，但她说下次会更努力地练习。 分析：此句包含让步状语从句。"Although she doesn’t get the prize" 是让步状语从句，表转折关系；主句中 "she will practice harder next time" 是宾语从句，作 "says" 的宾语，整体结构符合六年级复合句学习要求。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 汉语翻译 词性 发音（英/美） annual 一年一度的 形容词 /ˈænjuəl/ /ˈænjuəl/ event 项目；活动 名词 /ɪˈvent/ /ɪˈvent/ relay 接力赛 名词 /ˈriːleɪ/ /ˈriːleɪ/ teammate 队友 名词 /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ smoothly 顺利地 副词 /ˈsmuːðli/ /ˈsmuːðli/ sandpit 沙坑 名词 /ˈsændpɪt/ /ˈsændpɪt/ might 力量 名词 /maɪt/ /maɪt/ cheerleader 啦啦队员 名词 /ˈtʃɪəliːdə(r)/ /ˈtʃɪrliːdər/ energetic 活力十足的 形容词 /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/ encourage 鼓励 动词 /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ practice 练习 动词 / 名词 /ˈpræktɪs/ /ˈpræktɪs/ win 赢得 动词 /wɪn/ /wɪn/ cooperation 合作 名词 /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ /koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ 实战演练 一、语法选择 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m 1 middle school student. Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full of balloons and flowers. And the weather was fine. Everyone was happy. There 2 many exciting activities on that day. For example, we all wanted 3 the 100-metre running race. Many 4 from different classes ran in it. They ran very fast. My friends took part in the race too. They didn’t win, 5 they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw something very touching (感人的) when my friend Jack 6 to run. He fell down and got hurt. To 7 surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was a special memory. 8 race did I take part in? I took part in the swimming race. I was a little nervous (紧张的) 9 first. I 10 feel my heart beating (跳动) fast. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam fast and won the first place successfully (成功地). Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．was B．were C．is D．are 3．A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 4．A．student B．students C．farmer D．farmers 5．A．and B．because C．so D．but 6．A．start B．starts C．started D．is starting 7．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 8．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 9．A．on B．at C．in D．under 10．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是李明介绍了学校运动会当天的场景，包括各类活动、朋友参赛经历及自己参加游泳比赛并夺冠的过程，还提及运动会的意义不仅在于获胜，更在于和朋友共享快乐。 1．句意：我是一名中学生。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个；/ 零冠词。根据“middle school student”可知，此处表示“一名中学生”，“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”，故选A。 2．句意：那天有很多令人兴奋的活动。 was是（be动词的过去式，用于单数主语或不可数名词）；were是（be动词的过去式，用于复数主语）；is是；are是（be动词的一般现在时，用于复数主语）。根据“Last Friday”和“many exciting activities”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“many exciting activities”是复数，应用“were”，故选B。 3．句意：例如，我们都想观看100米赛跑。 watch观看；watches观看（动词第三人称单数形式）；to watch观看（动词不定式）；watching观看（动词-ing形式）。根据“we all wanted”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式“to watch”，故选C。 4．句意：许多来自不同班级的学生参加了赛跑。 student学生；students学生（复数）；farmer农民；farmers农民（复数）。根据“from different classes”可知，参加赛跑的应是来自不同班级的学生，且“many”后接可数名词复数，应用“students”，故选B。 5．句意：他们没有赢，但他们尽了最大努力跑得快，并且玩得很开心。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“They didn’t win”和“they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选D。 6．句意：当我的朋友杰克开始跑步时，我们看到了非常感人的一幕。 start开始；starts开始（动词第三人称单数形式）；started开始（动词过去式）；is starting开始（现在进行时）。根据“We saw something very touching”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用“started”，故选C。 7．句意：令我们惊讶的是，他没有哭，而是继续跑。 our我们的；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们；us我们（宾格）。根据“To... surprise”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处应用形容词性物主代词“our”，故选A。 8．句意：我参加了什么比赛？ When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“I took part in the swimming race”可知，此处是对参加的比赛种类进行提问，故选D。 9．句意：一开始我有点紧张。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“I was a little nervous... first”可知，at first“一开始”，此处应用“at”，故选B。 10．句意：我能感觉到我的心跳得很快。 can能；can’t不能；could能（一般过去时）；couldn’t不能（一般过去时）。根据“I was a little nervous”和全文时态是一般过去时可知，此处表示“能感觉到心跳快”，应用“could”，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A If you want to be stronger, happier and have more energy, why not start exercising now? Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood (血液) move to all parts of your body. When you exercise, your heart beats faster. The oxygen (氧气) in the blood can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise like running, swimming and riding bikes. Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong. For example, playing basketball is good for you in some ways. Doing exercise stops you from being fat. If you don’t want to increase weight, keep doing sports, then you may become thinner. Exercise also helps you have a happy day. Exercise helps you feel good about yourself and gives you more energy to do your daily activities. What’s more, it’s a fun way to make new friends and spend time with family. Exercise helps you sleep better at night. When you are active during the day, your body is more ready to rest at night. Start exercising and you will have a good sleep! 1．To make your heart stronger, you need to ________. A．take in some oxygen B．do exercise like running and riding bikes C．have a happy day D．sleep more during the day than at night 2．The underlined word “increase” means “________”. A．take off B．get out C．cut down D．put on 3．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which is not the writer’s idea? A．Playing basketball can help people build them up. B．People should keep doing sports to become thinner. C．People should exercise as much as they can. D．Exercising can help people feel good about themselves. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Interests and health. B．Exercise and health. C．How to keep healthy. D．How to choose a sport. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼的益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise like running, swimming and riding bikes.”可知，为了让你的心脏更强壮，你需要做跑步和骑自行车等运动。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Doing exercise stops you from being fat.”可知，做运动可以防止你变胖，所以如果你不想增加体重，就需要锻炼，所以划线部分的含义是“增加”。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段统领全文；第二段到第六段分别论述锻炼的不同好处。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Exercise builds you up…playing basketball is good for you in some ways”可知，打篮球可以帮助人们增强体质；根据“If you don’t want to increase weight, keep doing sports, then you may become thinner.”可知，人们应该继续运动以变得更瘦；根据“Exercise helps you feel good about yourself and gives you more energy to do your daily activities.”可知，锻炼可以帮助人们自我感觉良好；通读全文可知，文章并未提及人们应该尽可能多地锻炼。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通篇围绕“运动与健康”展开，强调锻炼对身体和生活多方面的益处。故选B。 B Do you like playing basketball? People in many countries enjoy it very much. In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts. You can see people playing there from morning to evening every day. Jack comes here every morning with his basketball. He plays basketball very well. “Let’s play together!” he often shouts. Mr. Brown is 70, but he is still a regular at the basketball court. “Playing basketball is great,” he says. “It makes me feel good.” Tom also loves to come and play basketball. “I’m a big basketball fan. I make some friends while playing. I like being with them,” he says. All these people have great fun playing basketball. It is wonderful! 1．How many basketball courts are there in the park in New York? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．How often does Jack go to the park? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Every night. D．Every weekend. 3．What can we know about Mr. Brown? A．He thinks playing basketball is good for him. B．He has three basketballs. C．He is sixty years old. D．He is not good at playing basketball. 4．Tom is a basketball lover and he _________ in the park. A．learns basketball B．keeps healthy C．makes some friends D．teaches basketball 5．What is the main idea (主要内容) of the text? A．Playing basketball is hard. B．People in many countries like basketball. C．Sports can help people enjoy their day. D．Basketball is popular in a park in America. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了纽约一个公园里人们热爱打篮球的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts.”可知，公园里有两个篮球场。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Jack comes here every morning with his basketball.”可知，Jack每天早上都来公园。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“‘Playing basketball is great,’ he says. ‘It makes me feel good.’”可知，Mr. Brown认为打篮球让他感觉很好，也就是对他有好处。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“I make some friends while playing.”可知，Tom在公园打篮球时交了一些朋友。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了纽约一个公园里篮球运动的受欢迎程度，人们从早到晚都在打球，并享受其中的乐趣。故选D。 三、完形填空 There are many ways to exercise. Some require lots of equipment. Others require lots of people. Running requires neither of those. It’s a great way to exercise with a lot of benefits. Running helps with 1 control, and it delays the effects of aging. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits besides those related to 2 . You can run almost anywhere. You don’t need a gym membership or expensive equipment (装备). That’s why running is a favourite form of exercise for many people. How can you get started running? It’s not 3 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. Check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you’re healthy enough to begin a new exercise. What’s next? Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don’t need to be expensive. They just need to give your feet good 4 . Find a running 5 . On days that you don’t feel like exercise, he or she can help encourage you. If you can’t find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too. Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Wear 6 clothing in order to be seen easily. Don’t wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. 1．A．height B．age C．weight D．mind 2．A．joy B．health C．light D．money 3．A．special B．dangerous C．happy D．right 4．A．support B．help C．advice D．example 5．A．neighbour B．assistant C．passenger D．partner 6．A．tight B．bright C．thick D．clean 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步作为一种锻炼方式的好处以及如何安全开始跑步。 1．句意：跑步有助于控制体重，并延缓衰老的影响。 height高度；age年龄；weight重量；mind思想。根据“Running helps with ... control”结合常识可知跑步有助于控制体重。故选C。 2．句意：除了与健康有关的好处外，还有其他好处。 joy高兴；health健康；light灯；money钱。根据“Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease.”可知与健康有关。故选B。 3．句意：当你感觉不舒服时就开始锻炼是不对的。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；happy高兴的；right正确的。根据“to start exercising when you are not feeling well”可知在你感觉不好的时候开始锻炼是不对的。故选D。 4．句意：它们只需要给你的脚一个良好的支撑。 support支持；help帮助；advice建议；example例子。根据“They just need to give your feet good ...”可推出是给脚良好的支撑。故选A。 5．句意：找一个跑步伙伴。 neighbour邻居；assistant助理；passenger乘客；partner同伴。根据“On days that you don’t feel like exercise, he or she can help encourage you.”可知要找一起跑步的伙伴。故选D。 6．句意：穿鲜艳的衣服，这样更容易被人看见。 tight牢固的；bright鲜艳的；thick厚的；clean干净的。根据“in order to be seen easily”可知药穿容易被人看到的鲜艳的衣服。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so excited,”Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice — when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone to learn English, because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (到国外). And he really started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 1．When did Zhou Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus? 2．Was it difficult to climb Mount Elbrus? 3．How often did Yichen swim for the latest trip? 4．What did Yichen start doing on his phone? 5．Do you like climbing mountains? Why or why not? 【答案】1．In July. 2．Yes, it was. 3．Every week. 4．Learning English. 5．Yes, I do. Because climbing mountains is a great way to challenge myself and enjoy nature. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的小学生周驿宸在父亲的影响下热爱登山，并成功登顶欧洲最高峰厄尔布鲁士山的经历，以及他为登山所做的准备和对未来的目标。 1．根据“In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus.”可知，周驿宸在7月登顶厄尔布鲁士山，故填In July. 2．根据“It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it.”可知，登山过程很艰难，故填Yes, it was. 3．根据“Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week.”可知，他为最新一次登山每周游泳一次，故填Every week. 4．根据“he really started learning English on his phone”可知，他开始用手机学习英语，故填Learning English. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案Yes, I do. Because climbing mountains is a great way to challenge myself and enjoy nature. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are some children introducing their favourite sports. Let’s 1 (see) what they are. Jenny: I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great 2 (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 3 (think) it’s boring. Mike: Soccer is difficult, 4 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, 5 . Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 6 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 7 (be) good for us. Lucy: It’s easy 8 me to play ping- pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it’s boring. My favourite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like 9 (he). He is great. Li Ming: I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. 10 (usual) I play it with my friends after school at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero. 【答案】 1．see 2．to play 3．thinks 4．but 5．too 6．friends 7．are 8．for 9．him 10．Usually 【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子介绍他们最喜欢的运动。 1．句意：让我们看看他们最喜欢的运动是什么。根据“Let’s”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形“see”，表示“看”。故填see。 2．句意：放学后打篮球很棒。根据“It’s great”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to play”。故填to play。 3．句意：Tim是我的朋友，他认为打篮球很无聊。根据“He”可知，此处描述的是Tim的观点，用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks。 4．句意：足球很难，但我喜欢踢足球。根据“Soccer is difficult”和“I like to play it”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 5．句意：我哥哥Jack也喜欢足球。根据“My brother Jack likes soccer”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句末，因此用“too”。故填too。 6．句意：周末我们经常和一些朋友在公园踢足球。根据“some of our”可知，此处表示“我们的一些朋友”，因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 7．句意：我认为运动对我们有好处。根据“sports”可知，此处“sports”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式“are”。故填are。 8．句意：对我来说打乒乓球很容易。根据“It’s easy”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。 9．句意：我想成为像他一样的体育明星。根据“like”可知，此处是介词，因此用人称代词宾格“him”作宾语。故填him。 10．句意：通常我在周末放学后和朋友们一起玩。根据“I play it with my friends after school at the weekend”可知，此处表示“通常”，因此用副词“Usually”修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Usually。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $