专题02 语法填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语上学期

专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京交大附中·期中） Huang Danian, the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1992 1 (further) his studies. By the time Huang moved back to China in 2009, he 2 (work) in the UK for 17 years. He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, 3 (drive) by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country. As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was approached to participate in the Thousand Talent programme. He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京第八中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation, but also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air, I became aware of the 4 (various) and complexity of the humanity below. On the ribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered 5 any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagle. Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That’s 6 makes us unique. We try to respond to something special inside us. I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京八一学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they 7 (learn) enough English to organize such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they 8 (proud) handed me a gift box. After the box was opened, I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 9 perfect English. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·北京人大附中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I know that I wasn’t a willing student, 10 I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 11 (strong). I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the class. That was really the first time I 12 (try) to explain science to an audience and now it’s my job! Often when I’m preparing a programme, I think about 13 Mr. Jenkins would have done it. Sometimes I think if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·北京牛栏山一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last year, I unpacked my luggage at a newly constructed hotel only to realize that I 14 (forget) my toothpaste. I called room service, and an 15 (energy) voice responded, “Someone will bring it right up. ” Two minutes later, I opened my door, discovering an object resembling a trash can on wheels, 16 (equip) with a lid (盖子), a large button and a small digital screen. I cautiously pushed the button and the lid opened, revealing a toothpaste tube. The digital display flashed “Thank you”. The robotic visitor then turned around and rolled away. Before it disappeared, I snapped a photo, sending it to a friend, 17 later responded, “Wow, so cool! ” 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京交大附中·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 As the human population expands, it’s getting harder for other creatures to find somewhere to hide during the day. Animals around the world choose to be nocturnal (夜间活动的). But scientists suspect 18 (become) nocturnal may hurt those species adapted to the sun. They might not be able to live well at night, 19 would ultimately hurt their chances of survival and reproduction. It was found that in California’s Santa Cruz Mountains, coyotes (丛林狼) had been more nocturnal in response to hikers and had started to alter their diet 20 daytime prey to nocturnal prey. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京理工附中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 People have always been scared of sharks, but the film Jaws made things 21 (good). It made people 22 (frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, 23 (kill) as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京交大附中·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many endangered species 24 (threaten) with becoming extinct. The main cause for animals and plants disappearing is often a disruption to the food chain due to hunting, habitat loss or even the introduction of invasive species. Humans can have 25 (disaster) effects on food chains. When people first 26 (explore) the world, they took animal and plant species from their home countries to the places they settled in. Nowadays there are strict rules controlling the movement of animals and plants between countries. With rising awareness of 27 humans affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to thrive. 主题01 人与社会——社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京第八十中学·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, there is a trend that the youngsters haven't enough sleep during the night. Lack of sleep among children and teenagers in China 28 (get) worse in the past ten years, with more than 80 percent getting insufficient sleep on school days, a report 29 (publish)on Monday said. Chinese youngsters slept an average of 7.8 hours a night on school days last year, 20 minutes 30 (little) than in 2009，according to the report from the Chinese Academy of Sciences 'Institute of Psychology. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京人大附中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I’m barely the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier 31 (make) friends online than it is “in real life”. I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I’m wired up every day, like most of my friends. On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted. They say that phones bring people 32 (close) together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away. I obsess 33 exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京牛栏山一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time 34 (complain) that she needed to charge her phone. When it was charged, she just kept reading about her favorite popstar for hours; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. 35 is really worrying is that no one I know, including 36 (I), could go cold turkey. I can’t even imagine going without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京第八中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 37 (live) in the UK for 15 years, Huang Danian moved back to China in 2008. He set up a state-of-the-art lab, sometimes 38 (pay) for equipment with his own money. He contributed to the launch of Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2. In 2016, he fainted and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer. 39 (trap) in his hospital bed, he still continued his work. He died in January in 2017. More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright, but was so short. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京人大附中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Finally, my last tip is: keep trying. Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J.K. Rowling didn’t listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers 40 rejected her books. For two years, she tried to get them 41 (publish). Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children’s books. He was wrong and for the last ten years, J.K. Rowling 42 (be) the author of the most famous children’s books in the world. 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京顺义一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 High school students and those who help in their education in Cyprus 43 (develop) an unusual robot so far. The robot uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence, or AI technology. ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a 44 (discuss) and create written works. It can create material based on 45 it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings, and other media. The robot is named Alnstein. It is the size of a small adult. The robot even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expressions. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京第八十中学·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Based on AR and VR, the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting, enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn’t be before. Imagine 46 (attend) a meeting from the comfort of your couch, where you don’t dress up, but your avatar does. You 47 (seat) at a virtual table with other people whose reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life. A metaverse could very likely bring these 48 (imagine) to reality, and soon. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京理工附中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and 49 (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 50 she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest 51 (benefit) of the Internet was its ability 52 (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京八一学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During the National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountain scenic area in Yunnan province welcomed over 50,000 tourists, a 15 percent increase 53 (compare) to the same period last year. One visitor surnamed Long, 54 drove from Chongqing to witness the sea of clouds and sunrise, said the experience was breathtaking. However, she noted 55 (challenge), including thick fog and poor visibility while driving through the mountains. The growing popularity of tourism 56 (cause) safety concerns among local authorities as well as residents, and they warn visitors of the possible dangers. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京第八中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the past five years, China 57 (construct) the world’s largest high-speed rail network, including four rail lines north to south and four lines east to west. The network is spread over 22,000 kilometers, 58 is about 60 percent of the world’s total. Approved by the State Council, a new network, expanded to eight lines for both north to south and east to west, 59 (build) to cover most central and western regions of China. In the near future, when it 60 (complete), the national high-speed railway mileage will reach 45,000 km, double of the present, making more than 200,000 people in the city enjoy the convenience of high-speed trains. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京交大附中·期中） Huang Danian, the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1992 1 (further) his studies. By the time Huang moved back to China in 2009, he 2 (work) in the UK for 17 years. He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, 3 (drive) by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country. As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was approached to participate in the Thousand Talent programme. He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun. 【答案】1．to further 2．had worked/had been working   3．driven 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黄大年的生平。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一位勤奋且有能力的学生，黄于1992年前往英国进一步深造。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，应用further“促进，增进”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to further。 2．考查时态。句意：到2009年黄大年回国时，他已经英国工作了17年。work“工作”。根据本句的时间状语“By the time Huang moved back to China in 2009”可知，从句的动作（返回中国）发生在2009年，而主句的动作（在英国工作）是在这个时间点之前就已经完成的动作，因此主句时态需要使用过去完成时态。主句也可以用过去完成进行时had been working，强调在2009年之前已经开始，并且持续了一段时间的动作，强调这段时间内的持续状态。故填had worked或had been working。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在那里有一份不错的工作和生活，但他放弃了一切，回到了家乡，因为他觉得自己需要为国家做贡献。but后句子的谓语为gave up，空处应为非谓语动词，drive“驱动”与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填driven。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京第八中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation, but also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air, I became aware of the 4 (various) and complexity of the humanity below. On the ribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered 5 any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagle. Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That’s 6 makes us unique. We try to respond to something special inside us. I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true. 【答案】4．variety 5．whether/if 6．what 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在亚利桑那沙漠上的经历和感悟。 4．考查名词。句意：当我漂浮在似乎无边无际的空气海洋中时，我意识到下面人类的多样性和复杂性。空处与complexity并列，用名词作宾语。故填variety。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道这些人有没有想过像鹰一样飞翔。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，表示“是否”用whether或if。故填whether/if。 6．考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们的独特之处。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what。故填what。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京八一学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they 7 (learn) enough English to organize such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they 8 (proud) handed me a gift box. After the box was opened, I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 9 perfect English. 【答案】7．had learned 8．proudly 9．in 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在波士顿教学的经历。 7．考查时态。句意：我很惊讶他们学到了足够的英语来组织这样一个活动。动词learn先于动词amazed发生，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had learned。 8．考查副词。句意：聚会结束时，他们自豪地递给我一个礼品盒。修饰动词hand应用副词proudly，故填proudly。 9．考查介词。句意：“我们去买一件新外套！”他们用流利的英语喊道。短语in English表“用英语”。故填in。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·北京人大附中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I know that I wasn’t a willing student, 10 I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 11 (strong). I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the class. That was really the first time I 12 (try) to explain science to an audience and now it’s my job! Often when I’m preparing a programme, I think about 13 Mr. Jenkins would have done it. Sometimes I think if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 【答案】10．but 11．strengths 12．tried/had tried 13．how 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是一个缺乏自信的孩子，Mr Jenkins让作者知道自己的优点，对自己产生了深远的影响。 10．考查连词。句意：我知道自己不是一个乐于学习的学生，但我学习新事物并不慢。上文提到“我知道自己不是一个乐于学习的学生”，下文提到“我学习新事物并不慢”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 11．考查名词。句意：Jenkins先生让我觉得自己有优势。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填strengths。 12．考查动词时态。句意：那真的是我第一次试着向观众解释科学，现在这是我的工作！that was the first time…为固定句型，从句使用过去完成时；也可以理解为陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填had tried/tried。 13．考查宾语从句。句意：当我准备节目的时候，我经常想Jenkins先生会怎么做。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·北京牛栏山一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last year, I unpacked my luggage at a newly constructed hotel only to realize that I 14 (forget) my toothpaste. I called room service, and an 15 (energy) voice responded, “Someone will bring it right up. ” Two minutes later, I opened my door, discovering an object resembling a trash can on wheels, 16 (equip) with a lid (盖子), a large button and a small digital screen. I cautiously pushed the button and the lid opened, revealing a toothpaste tube. The digital display flashed “Thank you”. The robotic visitor then turned around and rolled away. Before it disappeared, I snapped a photo, sending it to a friend, 17 later responded, “Wow, so cool! ” 【答案】14．had forgotten 15．energetic 16．equipped 17．who 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在酒店，机器人给他送货的经历。 14．考查动词时态。句意：去年，我在一家新建的旅馆里打开行李，才发现我忘带牙膏了。forget“忘记”这一动作发生在unpacked之前，that引导的宾语从句时态应用过去完成时。故填had forgotten。 15．考查形容词。句意：我打电话给客房服务，一个精力充沛的声音回应道：“马上有人送来。”本空用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，修饰名词voice，作定语。故填energetic。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：两分钟后，我打开门，发现一个像带轮子的垃圾桶一样的物体，上面装有一个盖子、一个大按钮和一个小数字屏幕。本句谓语为opened，此处为非谓语动词，且动词equip“配备，装备”与逻辑主语an object构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词equipped表示被动，作后置定语。故填equipped。 17．考查定语从句。句意：在它消失之前，我拍了一张照片，发送给一个朋友，他后来回复说：“哇，太酷了！”此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a friend，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京交大附中·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 As the human population expands, it’s getting harder for other creatures to find somewhere to hide during the day. Animals around the world choose to be nocturnal (夜间活动的). But scientists suspect 18 (become) nocturnal may hurt those species adapted to the sun. They might not be able to live well at night, 19 would ultimately hurt their chances of survival and reproduction. It was found that in California’s Santa Cruz Mountains, coyotes (丛林狼) had been more nocturnal in response to hikers and had started to alter their diet 20 daytime prey to nocturnal prey. 【答案】18．becoming 19．which 20．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于人类活动的增加，动物们越来越多地选择夜间活动以避开人类干扰，但这可能对那些适应了日间生活的物种造成伤害，影响其生存和繁殖。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：但科学家怀疑，变成夜行动物可能会伤害那些适应阳光的物种。suspect后为宾语从句，从句谓语为may hurt，此处为非谓语动词，本空用become“变成”的动名词，作主语。故填becoming。 19．考查定语从句。句意：它们可能无法很好地适应夜间生活，这最终会损害它们的生存和繁殖机会。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 20．考查固定短语。句意：研究发现，在加州的圣克鲁斯山脉，土狼对徒步旅行者的反应更倾向于夜间活动，并开始将它们的饮食从白天的猎物转变为夜间猎物。本空用介词from，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京理工附中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 People have always been scared of sharks, but the film Jaws made things 21 (good). It made people 22 (frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, 23 (kill) as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed. 【答案】21．worse 22．frightened 23．killing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人们因为电影《大白鲨》的影响，对鲨鱼展开了大肆捕杀。 21．考查比较级。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但电影《大白鲨》让情况变得更糟。此处指事情变得“更糟”应用比较级worse。故填worse。 22．考查形容词。句意：它使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。此处作宾补，修饰people应用形容词frightened。故填frightened。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀。此处kill与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填killing。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京交大附中·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many endangered species 24 (threaten) with becoming extinct. The main cause for animals and plants disappearing is often a disruption to the food chain due to hunting, habitat loss or even the introduction of invasive species. Humans can have 25 (disaster) effects on food chains. When people first 26 (explore) the world, they took animal and plant species from their home countries to the places they settled in. Nowadays there are strict rules controlling the movement of animals and plants between countries. With rising awareness of 27 humans affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to thrive. 【答案】24．are threatened 25．disastrous 26．explored 27．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了濒危物种面临的灭绝威胁及其原因，包括狩猎、栖息地丧失和入侵物种的引入，并指出人类活动对食物链的破坏作用，呼吁采取措施保护生态环境。 24．考查动词语态。句意：许多濒危物种正面临灭绝的威胁。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Many endangered species与谓语threaten“威胁”之间为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are threatened。 25．考查形容词。句意：人类可以对食物链产生灾难性的影响。本空用形容词disastrous作定语，修饰effects，表示“灾难性的”。故填disastrous。 26．考查时态。句意：当人们第一次探索世界时，他们把动植物物种从他们的祖国带到他们定居的地方。本空描述的是过去发生的动作，时态使用一般过去时，谓语用explore“探索”的过去式。故填explored。 27．考查宾语从句。句意：随着人们对人类如何影响自然环境的认识的提高，希望我们能够学会保护这些食物链，并帮助它们蓬勃发展。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，用how“如何”引导。故填how。 主题01 人与社会——社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京第八十中学·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, there is a trend that the youngsters haven't enough sleep during the night. Lack of sleep among children and teenagers in China 28 (get) worse in the past ten years, with more than 80 percent getting insufficient sleep on school days, a report 29 (publish)on Monday said. Chinese youngsters slept an average of 7.8 hours a night on school days last year, 20 minutes 30 (little) than in 2009，according to the report from the Chinese Academy of Sciences 'Institute of Psychology. 【答案】28．has got 29．published 30．less 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究报告显示青少年在晚上没有足够的睡眠已经成为一种趋势。 28．考查时态。句意：本周一发布的一份报告显示，在过去十年中，我国儿童和青少年睡眠不足问题日益严重，超过80%的儿童和青少年在校期间睡眠不足。根据句中时间状语in the past ten years可知，用现在完成时。句中主语为Lack of sleep，不可数，所以谓语动词用has。故填has got。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：本周一发布的一份报告显示，在过去十年中，我国儿童和青少年睡眠不足问题日益严重，超过80%的儿童和青少年在校期间睡眠不足。名词report与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。 30．考查短语。句意：中国科学院心理研究所的一份报告显示，去年，中国青少年在校期间每晚的平均睡眠时间为7.8小时，比2009年减少了20分钟。less than少于。故填less。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京人大附中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I’m barely the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier 31 (make) friends online than it is “in real life”. I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I’m wired up every day, like most of my friends. On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted. They say that phones bring people 32 (close) together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away. I obsess 33 exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. 【答案】31．to make 32．closer 33．over/about 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了作者对于现代社交方式的反思。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究，超过三分之二的年轻人觉得在网上交朋友比在现实生活中交朋友更容易。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事很……”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填to make。 32．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们说手机能让人们更亲近，但实际上，我的心思总是飘得很远。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，由于句子需要表达的是手机让人们更加接近的意思，因此应使用close的比较级形式“closer”来表示程度的加深。故填closer。 33．考查介词。句意：我痴迷于自己在账号上有多少关注者，但我却记不住一些最老朋友的生日。obsess over/about sth.为固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”。故填over/about。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京牛栏山一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time 34 (complain) that she needed to charge her phone. When it was charged, she just kept reading about her favorite popstar for hours; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. 35 is really worrying is that no one I know, including 36 (I), could go cold turkey. I can’t even imagine going without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! 【答案】34．complaining 35．What 36．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了作者观察到妹妹在家庭度假中沉迷于手机和社交网络，忽视了周围的自然美景，并反思了自己和其他人难以戒掉社交网络的习惯。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，在一次家庭度假中，我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给手机充电。短语spend time (in) doing意为“花时间做某事”，空处应用complain“抱怨”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填complaining。 35．考查主语从句。句意：真正令人担忧的是，我认识的人，包括我自己在内，没有人能突然戒掉。空处引导名词性从句作主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填What。 36．考查代词。句意：真正令人担忧的是，我认识的人，包括我自己在内，没有人能突然戒掉。空处作including的宾语，结合“no one I know”可知，此处强调自己也在内，应用反身代词myself表示强调。故填myself。 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京第八中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 37 (live) in the UK for 15 years, Huang Danian moved back to China in 2008. He set up a state-of-the-art lab, sometimes 38 (pay) for equipment with his own money. He contributed to the launch of Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2. In 2016, he fainted and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer. 39 (trap) in his hospital bed, he still continued his work. He died in January in 2017. More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright, but was so short. 【答案】37．Having lived 38．paying 39．Trapped 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了为神舟十一号和天宫二号的发射做出了贡献的黄大年的个人经历。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄大年在英国生活了15年，2008年回到中国。live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且live发生在谓语动词之前，表示已经完成，应用having done形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having lived。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：他建立了一个最先进的实验室，有时还用自己的钱购买设备。pay在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填paying。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他被困在医院的病床上，仍继续工作。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据be trapped in表示“被困”可知，trap与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Trapped。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京人大附中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Finally, my last tip is: keep trying. Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J.K. Rowling didn’t listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers 40 rejected her books. For two years, she tried to get them 41 (publish). Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children’s books. He was wrong and for the last ten years, J.K. Rowling 42 (be) the author of the most famous children’s books in the world. 【答案】40．who/that 41．published 42．has been 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以J.K.罗琳的故事鼓励读者在面对困难和挫折时保持积极态度，不断努力尝试，最终实现自己的目标。 40．考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，对于《哈利·波特》的粉丝们来说，作者J.K.罗琳并没有听从那十二家拒绝出版她作品的出版社的负面评论。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词the twelve publishers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：两年来，她一直在努力让自己的作品出版。“get+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，them和publish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。 42．考查动词时态。句意：他错了，在过去的十年里，J.K.罗琳一直是世界上最著名的儿童书籍的作者。根据时间状语“for the last ten years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为J.K. Rowling，助动词用has。故填has been。 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京顺义一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 High school students and those who help in their education in Cyprus 43 (develop) an unusual robot so far. The robot uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence, or AI technology. ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a 44 (discuss) and create written works. It can create material based on 45 it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings, and other media. The robot is named Alnstein. It is the size of a small adult. The robot even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expressions. 【答案】43．have developed 44．discussion 45．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塞浦路斯的高中生及其教育帮助者共同开发的一款特殊机器人，该机器人使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术，能够进行对话和创作文本。 43．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，塞浦路斯的高中生及那些帮助他们教育的人已经开发出了一款不同寻常的机器人。根据时间状语so far（到目前为止）可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，可以确定本句应该使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have developed。 44．考查名词。句意：ChatGPT是一个AI系统，能够进行对话和创作书面作品。空处作宾语，由于空前有冠词a，因此需要填入discussion的单数形式，故填discussion。 45．考查宾语从句。句意：它可以基于它从大量的数字书籍、在线文章和其他媒体中学到的东西来创建材料。此空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西/内容”，故应用连接代词what来引导，故填what。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京第八十中学·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Based on AR and VR, the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting, enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn’t be before. Imagine 46 (attend) a meeting from the comfort of your couch, where you don’t dress up, but your avatar does. You 47 (seat) at a virtual table with other people whose reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life. A metaverse could very likely bring these 48 (imagine) to reality, and soon. 【答案】46．attending 47．are seated 48．imaginations 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是元宇宙。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，坐在舒适的沙发上参加会议，你没有打扮，但你的化身打扮了。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填attend“参加”的动名词形式，作Imagine的宾语。故填attending。 47．考查动词语态。句意：你和其他人坐在一张虚拟的桌子旁，你可以对他们的反应和肢体语言进行判断，就像他们在现实生活中一样。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语you与seat“使……就座”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are seated。 48．考查名词。句意：元宇宙很可能会很快将这些想象变成现实。空处应用名词imagination“想象”，作bring的宾语，被these修饰，应用复数形式。故填imaginations。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京理工附中·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and 49 (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 50 she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest 51 (benefit) of the Internet was its ability 52 (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】49．stuck 50．where 51．benefits 52．to remove 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jan Tchamani失业后在网络上找到了慰藉。 49．考查形容词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，被困在家里用电脑陪伴自己。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构。根据空后的“at home with only her computer to keep her company”可知，这里表示被困在家里，应用形容词stuck作宾补，意为“困住的”。故填stuck。 50．考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并获得他人的支持和建议。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为an online group，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。 51．考查名词的数。句意：她意识到，互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。benefit意为“益处，好处”，其前有one of，所以应用名词复数。故填benefits。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to remove。 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京八一学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During the National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountain scenic area in Yunnan province welcomed over 50,000 tourists, a 15 percent increase 53 (compare) to the same period last year. One visitor surnamed Long, 54 drove from Chongqing to witness the sea of clouds and sunrise, said the experience was breathtaking. However, she noted 55 (challenge), including thick fog and poor visibility while driving through the mountains. The growing popularity of tourism 56 (cause) safety concerns among local authorities as well as residents, and they warn visitors of the possible dangers. 【答案】53．compared 54．who 55．challenges 56．has caused 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。国庆期间，云南省哀牢山风景区接待了5万多名游客，比去年同期增长了15%。然而旅游业的日益普及引起了当地政府和居民的安全担忧，他们警告游客可能存在的危险。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：国庆期间，云南省哀牢山风景区接待了5万多名游客，比去年同期增长了15%。短语be compared to表示“与……相比”，此处为非谓语动词，所以用过去分词。故填compared。 54．考查定语从句。句意：一位姓龙的游客从重庆开车来到这里观看云海和日出，他说这段经历令人叹为观止。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词visitor，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 55．考查名词的数。句意：然而，她指出了挑战，包括浓雾和在山区开车时能见度低。challenge为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填challenges。 56．考查时态。句意：旅游业的日益普及引起了当地政府和居民的安全担忧，他们警告游客可能存在的危险。表示过去的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时，主语为The growing popularity of tourism，助动词用has。故填has caused。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京第八中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the past five years, China 57 (construct) the world’s largest high-speed rail network, including four rail lines north to south and four lines east to west. The network is spread over 22,000 kilometers, 58 is about 60 percent of the world’s total. Approved by the State Council, a new network, expanded to eight lines for both north to south and east to west, 59 (build) to cover most central and western regions of China. In the near future, when it 60 (complete), the national high-speed railway mileage will reach 45,000 km, double of the present, making more than 200,000 people in the city enjoy the convenience of high-speed trains. 【答案】57．has constructed 58．which 59．is being built 60．is completed/has been completed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国高速铁路网的建设情况。 57．考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，中国建成了世界上最大的高速铁路网，包括4条南北铁路线和4条东西铁路线。根据Over the past five years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为 China，谓语为has constructed。故填has constructed。 58．考查定语从句。句意：该网络分布在2.2万公里以上，约占世界总网络的60%。空处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子做主语，关系代词为which，故填which。 59．考查时态语态。句意：经国务院批准，一个新的网络，扩大到8条线路，从北向南和从东到西，正在建设中，覆盖中国大部分中西部地区。主语a new network与谓语build为被动关系，且表示正在进行，用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。 60．考查时态语态。句意：在不久的将来，当它（已经）建成时，全国高铁里程将达到4.5万公里，是现在的两倍，使该市超过20万人享受高铁的便利。when引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，且主语it与谓语complete为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，还可以用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“当它（已经）建成时”。 故填is completed/has been completed。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $