Unit 4 Friends forever Developing and Presenting ideas 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 4 Friends forever Developing and Presenting ideas 词汇课件 by Ada 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1)_____________adj.普通的平常的 (2)_____________n.伤疤 (3)_____________v.进餐 (4)_____________n.好朋友 (5)_____________n.小伙子;家伙 (6)_____________n.大笔的钱;巨款 (7)_____________v.拖,拉 (8)_____________n.命运,天命 (9)________________v.通信;符合 (10)______________n.事业,生意 ordinary scar dine chum chap fortune drag destiny correspond proposition 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11)_____________v.拼命干,努力干 (12)_____________n.伙伴,搭档 (13)_____________adj.坚定忠实可靠的(14)_____________v.划(火柴) (15)_____________n.摘录节录 (16)_____________n.雪茄烟 (17)_____________adj.约定的,指定的 (18)______________n.场景 (19)_____________adj.简单的,朴素的 (20)____________adj.地点位置 hustle partner staunch strike excerpt scene appointed cigar plain location 课前基础自测 一，单词 (21)_________________adv.痛苦地,愤恨地 (22)_________________n.感到不好意思的,难为情的 (23)_________________v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开 (24)_________________n.周围的事物,环境 (25)_________________n.个性,性格 (26)_________________n.气氛,氛围,环境 bitterly ashamed surroundings unfold personality atmosphere 二，短语 (1)发财 . (2)意外地或终于出现 ______________________________ (3)应当,应该 . (4)对...的介绍 . (5)关注;聚焦 . (6)以...为背景 . (7)下班 . (8)聊天 . make one’s fortune turn up ought to do sth. introduction to... focus on be set in leave work have a chat 课前基础自测 二，短语 (9)使...被做/遭受 . (10)失去...的动态 ______________________________ (11)算出;锻炼; . (12)与......通信 . (13)忙得团团转 . (14)值得 . (15)划火柴 . (16)点燃雪茄烟 . have sb./sth. done lose track of... work out correspond with hustle around be worth it strike the match light the cigar 课前基础自测 二，短语 (17)从...中走出来 . (18)对...感到羞耻 ______________________________ (19)渴望得到 . (20)惊讶地发现 . (21)惊讶地 . (22)想出,提出 . (23)发生 . (24)创造/营造...氛围 . step out of... be ashamed of... long for sth. be surprised to find... in surprise come up with take place create a/an...atmosphere 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. v. 使人惊讶→ 　　 adj.令人惊讶的→ adj.感到惊讶的 2. n.财富→ adj.幸运的 3. v. 进餐→ n.就餐者;小餐馆;小饭店 4. n. 距离,远方;疏远→ adj.遥远的;冷淡 5. n.赞成;一致同意→ 　　 adj.欣然同意的;讨人喜欢的 → n.协定;协议;一致;同意 surprise surprising surprised fortune fortunate dine diner distance distant agree agreeable agreement 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. v.符合相一致;通信→ ____n.通信;相关;来往书信→ n.通讯员;记者 7. adj.真正的;真实→ n. 事实;真相真理8. n.经历;经验→ ___adj.有经验的;熟练的 9. v.渴望→ n.渴望憧憬;adj.渴望的 10. adv.在现场直播adj. 活的→ 　　adj. 活着的;活泼的→ adj.生机勃勃的;活泼的→ 　　adj.活的 correspond correspondence correspondent true truth experience experienced long longing live alive lively 课前基础自测 living 三，词汇拓展 11. n. 羞耻;惭愧→ 　　 adj.感到难为情;惭愧的→ adj.可耻的;不体面的 12. n.场景;情景→ adj.风景优美的 13. v.怀疑质疑→ adj.可疑的不大可能 14. adj. 指定的约定的→ n.约会任命 15. _n.环境周围的事物→ 　　 v.围绕,包围 → adj.周围的 shame ashamed shameful scene scenic doubt doubtful appointed appointment surroundings surround surrounding 课前基础自测 Language points 1. fortune n.大笔的钱;巨款;运气,机遇 misfortune n. 不幸→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸运的 make one’s fortune 发财 be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱 be fortunate to do sth. 做某事是幸运的 it is fortunate for sb. that... 对某人来说...是幸运的 Exercise 1. The child was_______________(fortune) in having a good teacher. 2. I was late, but__________________(fortune)the meeting hadn’t started. 3. I’ve been fortunate_______________(find) a career that I love. fortunate fortunately to find Language points 2. correspond v. 通信 v. 类似于;相当于; 通信→correspondence n. 通信 →correspondent n. 记者;通讯员;通信者 correspond to/with 符合;相一致 correspond closely to 非常类似的;非常吻合 correspond with sb. 与某人通信 Exercise 1. ‌The young man is struggling to be a war___________________ (correspond). 2. Your account of events does not correspond___________ hers. 3. After graduation, they stopped_______________(correspond) with each other. correspondent with corresponding Language points 3. strike v. 击,打,撞; 罢工; 袭击; 降临; 划;突然想到 strike - struck- struck strike sb. with sth. 用...击打... it strikes sb. that... 某人突然想到... be struck by... 被...袭击; 对...印象深刻 strike the match 划火柴 Exercise 1. The suspect denied striking Newton a hammer. 2. A powerful earthquake (strike) the island this morning. 3. suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. 4. I was struck the beauty of the sunset as I walked along the beach. with struck It by Language points 4. appointed adj. 约定的;指定的 appoint v. 任命,委派;安排,确定[时间、地点] appointment n.约会;任命;职位 appoint sb. as/tobe... 任命某人为... appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 make an appointment 预约 have an appointment with 和...有约会 Exercise 1. He made an___________________(appoint) for his son to see the doctor. 2. Ten minutes before the_______________(appoint)time, he sat nervously outside the office. 3. The lawyer__________________(appoint) to represent the child. appointment appointed was appointed Language points 5. scene n.场面,场景 on the scene 在现场 scene [C] n. 指一眼可见的风景，不限于自然景色 scenery [U] n. 指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个scene组成 view [C] n. 指从某一角度, 尤其是从远处或高处见到的景色。 sight [C] n.(pl.)指风景,名胜, 尤指人文景观。 Exercise 1. Stand on the top of the building, and you will have a good of the city. 2. We are going to Paris to see the . 3.The of the mountain attracted all of us. The police went to the to look for details and talk with neighbors or eyewitnesses ,whenever possible. view sights scenery scene Language points 6. ashamed adj. 感到难为情的;惭愧的 shame n. 惭愧; 羞耻; 令人惋惜遗憾的事;羞耻心 shameful adj. (行为)可耻的; 不体面的 be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧/难为情 be ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惭愧 it’s a shame that... 真遗憾...... What a shame! 真遗憾！/多可惜！ Exercise 1. We are often ashamed_________________our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 2. I’m ashamed_________________(admit) that I’ve never read any of his books. 3. The family kept their_________________(shame) secret for years. of to admit shameful Language points 7. turn up (意外地或终于)出现; 调高 turn out 结果是；最后是；出席；参加；前去观看 turn in=submit 上交 turn on/off 打开/关闭 turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 turn down 拒绝;调低,关小 turn around 转身;转向 turn over 翻转; 翻身; 仔细考虑; 移交 Exercise 1. It turned his father died of a heart attack. 2. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn homework. 3. We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she never turned . 4. I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn . 5. After years of drifting from job to job, Danny finally turned a new leaf and got himself a steady employment. out in up down over Language points 8. come up with 想出;提出 come - came - come come across=run into=meet by chance 偶遇 come across=get across 被理解 come about 发生;产生 come over 来访,拜访 Exercise 1. I came stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 2. I'm curious to know how this misunderstanding came between us. 3. Why don't you come to my house after work? We can watch a movie together." across about over Language points 8. couldn’t/can’t have done 不可能做过某事 You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York. 你可没法把吉米拖出纽约。 must have done sth. “过去一定做过某事“ could have done sth. “本可以，本能够做某事” may/might have done sth. “过去可能已做了某事” Language points 8. couldn’t/can’t have done 不可能做过某事 should/ought to+have done “本应该做的事，而实际没做” shouldn’t/ought not to have done “本不应该做某事” needn’t+have done (指没必要做某事，实际上却做了) “本不必做...” Exercise 1. Your mother ________have fallen asleep. You were making so much noise so late in the yard then！ A．mustn’t B．can’t C．mightn’t D．shouldn’t 2. —I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered，but I didn’t recognize the voice. —Oh，it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been C A Exercise 3.You don’t know what you have missed. You_____to the meeting. A. ought to have come B. shouldn’t have come C. must have come D. need have come 4. We______have packed our thick clothes. The weather was really warm. A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t A D Thank you for watching $