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云南省勐腊县第三中学 英语 使用时间:2025.09.24 编制:罗承艳 审核人:
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)XB1U1 词性+句子成分+简单句基本句型
Class:_________ Name:__________ Team:___________
Step One【Knowledge links】 知识链接
1.常见的词性和字母简写及修饰关系。
名词( ):通常在句子中充当( )和 ( )。
动词( ):句子的核心,在句子中充当( )和 ( )。
形容词( ):翻译成( ),用来修饰( )。
副词( ):翻译成( ),常表示( )、( )和( )等;副词修饰对象为( )、( )、( )和( )。
2. 判断下列单词和短语的词性(用字母简写)。
house(房子)_____ beautiful(美丽的_____ speak(说)_____ loudly(大声地)_____
very(很)_____ suddenly(突然)_____
a beautiful house(美丽的房子):< >, < >,修饰关系为( )。
speak loudly (大声地说):< >, < >,修饰关系为( )。
a very beautiful house(很美丽的房子):< > ,< >, < >修饰关系为( ),( )。
Speak very loudly (很大声地说):< > ,< >, < >修饰关系为( ),( )。
Suddenly, they speak very loudly. (突然,他们很大声地说。):< > ,< >, < >,< >修饰关系为( ),( ),( )。
3. 常见的句子成分和字母简写。
S _____ V _____ O _____ A _____ P _____ C _____ IO __________ DO _________
S 通常由 _____ 和 ____ 充当,通常位于_____ ,句首首字母要 _____ 。
V由_____ 充当,O和S一样,通常由_____ 和_____ 充当,通常位于V前的具有名词和代词性质的是_____ ,而位于V后的具有名词和代词性质的是_____ 。A主要是关于 _____ 、 _____ 和 _____ 等,常由 _____ 词性和介词短语充当。P是跟在 _____ 动词之后,常由 _____ 和 _____ 充当。
C常用于补充说明 _____ 和 _____ 。IO是 _____ ,常需要借助 _____ 词,DO是 _____ 。
4.写出下列句子中标序号部分的句子成分。
Class① begins ②at eight. _______________
The teachers① are having② a meeting. ________________________
At five o'clock, they① left ② ___________________
Put up① your hand if you have② any questions. ____________________________
Smoking① does② harm to your health. _______________________________________
There is ①a pen② on the desk. _______________________________________
Who① teaches ②you maths, Xiao Hua? _______________________________________
This story ① happened ②in London. _____________________________________
5.写出简单句的8种常见句型(用字母简写)
___________ ______________ ______________ ____________________
_________________ ________________ ________________ ____________________
6.分析下列句子中的句子成分和句型
She sings beautifully. 她唱得很美。 They are playing in the park. 他们正在公园里玩。
He plays the piano every day. 他每天弹钢琴。We are having a party tonight(今晚)我们今晚有一个派对。
The cat caught the mouse. 这只猫抓到了老鼠。 They built a new house last year. 他们去年盖了新房。
She quickly finished her homework. 她很快完成了她的作业。
I consider(认为)him a good friend. They made the room tidy and clean.(他们把房间打扫得干净整洁。)
The dinner smells good. We became friends. The soup tastes delicious. She is a good girl。
I gave him a book. = I give the book to him
My father bought(买)me a bicycle(自行车). = My father bought a bicycle for me.
Time flies. (时光飞逝。) I showed him my pictures. 我给他看了我的照片。
There is a book, two pens and three pencils on the table.
用来表达“某处有(没有)某物。在there be 结构中,be之前可用情态动词may, must, can等。另外,在此句型中遵循“就近一致”原则,be动词要与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
7.选出正确的句型结构。
A.主谓 B. 主系表 C.主谓宾 D.主谓间宾直宾 E.主谓宾宾补
1.My mother tells us a story._______ 2. She smiled.______
3. His job is to train swimmers._____ 4. He noticed a man enter the room._____
5. I'd like to send this express, please. ____ 6.They work hard. ____
7. That bird is dead. ____ 8. Plants need water. ____
9. He gives me some seeds.____ 10. She asked me to come back soon. _____
8.将下列句子的成分重新排列,使其成为语法正确的句子。
a. the, book, is, interesting, very _______________________________________
b. playing, children, are, the, football _______________________________________
c. she, gave, to, me, a, present _______________________________________
d. yesterday, movie, watched, I, a _______________________________________
f. went, to, the, she, store, yesterday _____________________________________
g. happy, is, birthday, my, brother, on _____________________________________
h. playing, with, children, are, ball, the ____________________________________
i. read, book, a, I, every, day _____________________________________
j. subject, favorite, my, is, English _______________________________________
k. to, I, park, the, often, go ______________________________________
l. saw, movie, a, we, interesting, last, night _______________________________________
m. wants, she, to, be, a, teacher ______________________________________
9.根据给出的句型造句。
S V _____________________________________
S V A _____________________________________
S V O _____________________________________
S V O A _____________________________________
S V O C _____________________________________
S P _____________________________________
S V IO DO _____________________________________
10.总结反思和重难点回顾
主语补语:用来描述或补充主语的状态、特征或身份。例如:“He was elected captain of the team.”(他被选为球队的队长。)在这里,“captain”作为主语补语,补充说明了主语“he”的身份。
宾语补语:用来描述或补充宾语的状态、特征或结果。例如:“I found the book interesting.”(我发现这本书很有趣。)在这里,“interesting”作为宾语补语,描述了宾语“the book”的属性。
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的词或词组,可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、从句等。定语通常位于它所修饰的名词之前,但也有例外,如介词短语或从句作定语时,可能位于名词之后。形容词作定语是最常见的形式,如“a red apple”(一个红苹果)。系动词集合:
持续系动词 remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold等
变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等
感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, seem等
证实系动词 prove, turn out等
高一英语学习提纲 第 3页 (共4页) 高一英语学习提纲 第 4页 (共4页)
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