Unit 1 Back to school Integrated skills-Extended reading 导学案-2025-2026学年译林版高中英语必修第一册

该高中英语导学案以“Back to school”为主题，围绕必修一Unit 1第二课时复习与阅读组合训练展开，学习目标聚焦重点词汇、短语、句型复习及阅读理解力提升。通过词汇句型讲解与单句语法填空结合，语法复习、阅读训练（七选五、完型、阅读理解）及写作任务（建议信）的递进设计，构建连贯系统的学习路径。 亮点在于“英国学校生活”阅读文本的深度探究，结合proposal、aim等词汇及so...that...句型的语境化训练，培养语言能力与文化意识。建议信写作任务引导学生运用所学进行实际沟通，提升思维品质。多样化阅读题型与课后语法填空练习，为教师单元复习提供针对性支持，助力学生综合能力发展。

必修一 Unit 1 Back to school第二课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修一 U1 Integrated skills--Extended reading中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Integrated skills 1.proposal n. 提议，建议，动议(教材P9) We are all for your proposal that discussion (should) be put off.我们都支持你推迟讨论的建议。 I propose furnishing/to furnish your own house according to your own taste.我建议按你们自己的爱好布置自己的房子。 He proposed that you (should) travel by plane.他建议你乘飞机旅行 单句语法填空 ①Why do you propose ________ (leave) home? ②They propose that smoking ________ (forbid) in public places. ③The teacher may require a second ________ (propose) if the first is off­topic or unclear. 答案：①leaving/to leave　②(should) be forbidden　③proposal 2.aim n. 目的，目标　vi. & vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对(教材P9) The aim of education is to teach young people to think independently and not to follow others blindly.教育的目的是教年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。 He went to Shanghai with the aim of finding a job.他去上海的目的是找工作。 I aim at memorizing ten new words by heart every day.＝I aim to memorize ten new words by heart every day.我力求每天熟背10个新词 单句语法填空 ①Tom took aim ________ the bear and fired; fortunately, the bear was just frightened and escaped soon. ②Don't argue ________ (aim); let's sit down and talk things over. ③I'm aiming ________ (lose) 5 kg before the summer holidays. 答案：①at　②aimlessly　③to lose ④The course aimed at improving (improve)students' communication skills is very popular with them. Extended reading & Project 重要词汇、句型讲解 School life in the UK英国学校生活 1.Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。 I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel.我寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭，并与这家人的儿子丹尼尔一同上学。 We were both in year ten and we got on well.我们俩都在十年级，并且相处得很好。 He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!他正在学习中文，今年要来中国与我一起学习生活！ 词句自测 (1)secondary adj. 中学的；次要的 (2)host n. 主人；东道主；主持人　vt. 主办；主持 (3)to study 为动词不定式作后置定语。 (4)exchange n. & vt. 交换； 交流；兑换 When he is interested in others' book instead of his own, he tries to make an exchange.当他对别人的书而不是自己的书感兴趣时，他就尽量交换。 But in exchange, you have to tell me where the cell phone is. 但是作为交换，你必须告诉我那个手机在哪里。 I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 All the participants can get what they want. Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other. 所有的参与者都能得到他们想要的东西。与此同时，他们彼此交流想法和感受。 单句语法填空 ①If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it ________ any other course that we offer. ②We students should often exchange ideas ________ our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 答案：①for　②with 2.The classes are different from those in China.英国的课堂与中国的课堂不同。 Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.每位老师都有他们自己的教室，学生们每节课去不同的教室。 In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students.在我所上的大部分课上，大约只有二十个学生。 In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name!然而刚开始时，我仍然很难记住所有人的名字！ 词句自测 (1)be different from those---those的指代功能 (2)tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 be tough on/with 对……无情/严厉 (3)it是形式主语，不定式短语to remember everyone's name为真正的主语。 单句语法填空 ①Don’t be so tough on her—she was just trying to help. ②It is tough for her to achieve a balance between work and family. ③China, however, reacted _________(tough), saying the British should  withdraw 撤回，收回their criticism if they did not want to damage relations between the two.  【答案】toughly 不过，中国作出了强硬的回应，称如果英方不希望损害两国关系，就应该收回批评 3.I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging.我喜欢大部分的课程，但是也有一些课程非常有挑战性。 Technology classes were fun.技术课很有趣。 I made a clock to take home.我做了一只钟带回家。 The teacher helped me put the parts together.老师帮助我完成了零件组装。 I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!我非常喜欢它以至于现在还把它当闹钟呢！ I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 词句自测 (1)because引导原因状语从句 (2)alarm n. 闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器　vt. 使惊恐，使害怕 She decided to sound the alarm.她决定发出警报。 “What's up？” he asked in alarm.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。 They were alarmed at the prospect of a new wave of strike.他们对可能会发生的新一轮罢工感到害怕。 They were alarmed to find her wounded. 发现她受伤了，他们大惊失色 单句语法填空 ①________ (alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice. ②Everybody was alarmed ________ the news that war might break out. ③The boy was alarmed (see) the bear walking to him. 答案：①Alarmed　②at/by ③to see (3)本句含有“so ... that ...”句型，that引导结果状语从句。 My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。 It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.＝It is such a good film that I like to see it a second time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。 We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on time.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。 单句语法填空 ①—It's a beautiful day, isn't it? —Yes. It's ________ nice weather that I'd like to take a walk. ②These questions were so difficult ________ none of us could settle them. 答案：①such　②that 4.However, learning in English was a great challenge for me.不过，用英语学习对我来说是一项巨大的挑战。 There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology.有很多难的英语单词，尤其是在地理和生物两门课中。 Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. 在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我做不了多大的贡献，因为有时我无法用英语清楚地表达自己。 Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.尽管作业不像以前那么繁重，却仍旧很有挑战性。 Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 幸运的是，老师和同学们一直都乐于帮助我，并给予我很多鼓励。 My language skills improved over time.渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。 词句自测 (1)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠 【搭配】 make a contribution to 对……做出贡献(to是介词) 【拓展】contribute vi. & vt. 捐款；添加，增进；是……的原因之一 contribute to 有助于；捐献；带来；促成 contribute...to... 把……贡献给…… She contributed all her pocket money to the earthquake fund.她把所有的零花钱都捐给了地震基金。 I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。 单句语法填空 (1)He made an outstanding contribution(contribute) to science. (2)I'm sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem. (3)Many people contributed to the poor boy, which contributed (contribute) to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about the contribution (contribute) and contributed it to a newspaper. (2)fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏 I was late, but fortunately the class hadn't started.我迟到了，不过幸运的是还没有开始上课。 He decided to try his fortune in a new place.他决定到一个新地方碰碰运气。 I was fortunate to have such attractive flowers in my home.在我家里有如此漂亮的花，我很幸运。 单句语法填空 ①________ (fortunate) for me, my friend helped me out. ②I am fortunate ________ (have) such a kind father. 答案：①Fortunately　②to have ③It was fortunate that nobody was hurt in the accident. (3)over__time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 (4)learning in English 为动名词短语作主语。 (5)although 引导让步状语从句，“not as＋much＋不可数名词＋as”表示“没有……多”。 She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。 You don't know how difficult a problem this is.你不知道这是一道多么难的题。 We've got food for as many people as want it. 我们的食物，无论多少人吃都够了 单句语法填空 ①—What do you think of French? —In my opinion, French is ________ difficult a subject as English. ②It's not as ________ (challenge) as I thought. 答案：①as　②challenging 5.During the hour­long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall.一小时的午餐时间，我在学校餐厅用餐。 There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum's cooking! 选择很丰富，有黄油面包、鸡肉馅饼和布丁等等，但我还是想念妈妈做的菜！ After lunch, I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends.吃完午餐，我常常同丹尼尔，还有他的朋友们去学校的大运动场玩。 Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.有时候，我们就在树下休息或者坐在草地上。 词句自测 (1)option n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课--optional 可供选择的；选修的 (2)butter n. 黄油 (3)pudding n. 甜点；布丁 单句语法填空 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________(option) 【答案】optional.在那所学校，对于所有的学生来说英语是必修的，但是法语和俄语是选修的 6.After school, there were many clubs to join.放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。 The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。 We played once a week, and it was great fun.我们每周打一次球，真的很有趣。 Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club.我也喜欢去戏剧俱乐部表演。 I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.我至今还留着自己在威廉·莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》中的剧照。 Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.加入俱乐部是与英国学生相识、交友的好方法。 I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。 I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK.在英国我见到了一些很棒的人，也了解了英国校园生活的许多方面。 Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice as well.丹尼尔和他的家人是非常棒的主人，并且他的朋友们也十分友好。 I can't wait for Daniel to visit China!我迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国了！ 词句自测 (1)rugby n. 橄榄球运动 (2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the__one，而且在从句中作主语 (3)attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) The student tried to attract the teacher's attention by reading loudly.这名学生试图通过大声朗读吸引老师的注意。 I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. 我总是向往去国外工作。 Pandas are attractive to the people in the other countries.大熊猫对其他国家的人民很有吸引力 单句语法填空 ①Who is the young ________ (attract) lady standing under the tree? ②A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive ________ young people. ③It has many historical ________ (attract), such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. 答案：①attractive　②to　③attractions ④One of the main attractions(attraction) of the job is the high salary. 语法复习 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分 1. The students got on the school bus. （ ） （ ） 2. He handed me the newspaper. （ ） 3. I shall answer your question after class. （ ） （ ） 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! （ ） 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. （ ） 6. The apples tasted sweet. （ ） 7. His wish is to become a scientist. （ ） （ ） 8. Tom came to ask me for advice. （ ） 9. He found it important to learn English. （ ） （ ） 10. Do you have anything else to say? （ ） 11. To tell you the truth , your handwriting is not so good. （ ） 12. Would you please tell me your address? （ ）（ ） 13. He sat there, reading a newspaper. （ ） 14. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. （ ） （ ） 15. He noticed a man enter the room. （ ） 【答案】 1.主语 定语 2.宾语 3.谓语 状语 4.定语 5.状语 6.表语 7.主语 表语 8.状语 9.形式宾语 真正的宾语 10.定语 11.状语 12.间接宾语 直接宾语 13.状语 14.形式主语 真正的主语 15.宾语补足语 作文：建议信 建议信通常是写给亲朋好友，就对方在生活、工作或求学过程中遇到的问题或困难提出看法或建议，或就对方不明智的举动给予劝勉、告诫的信件类型。其结构通常为： 1．表明写作意图。 2．给出具体的建议及理由。 3．指出采纳建议的好处、 表达祝愿等。 注意： 1．时态应以一般现在时为主。 2．由于是给别人提出建议，所以人称应该以第二人称为主。 1．开头常用句式 ①I'm sorry (that) you are having trouble/difficulty/problems in ... I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.很抱歉听到你在做……上有困难，我想如果你采取我的建议你会成功解决的。 ②You have asked me for my advice on ... and I will try to make some suggestions.你问我一些关于……的建议……我将竭尽全力给出一些建议。 ③Thanks for trusting me. It's my great pleasure to give you some suggestions/advice/tips on ... 谢谢你信任我。我很高兴给你提供一些关于……的建议。 2．主体段落常用句式 ①I would like to suggest that ... 我想要建议…… ②If I were you, I would ... 如果我是你，我会…… ③As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, there is no need for you to ... 在我看来，你没有必要…… ④It seems better that ... 最好…… ⑤It would be a good idea if ... 如果……将是一个好办法。 ⑥Doing ... is a good/better choice.做……是一个好的/更好的选择。 3．结尾常用句式 ①These are only my personal suggestions/tips. I hope you will find them useful/helpful. 这些仅仅是我个人的建议。希望对你有用。 ②I'm willing to discuss this matter with you whenever ... 无论何时……我都愿意和你讨论这些事情。 ③I believe, with your effort, you can get over/overcome these difficulties. 我相信，通过你的努力，你一定能克服这些困难。 练习 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，但是感觉很难。请你写信鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Dear Tom， I'm delighted to learn you like Chinese characters. It is true that Chinese characters are difficult to write, especially for foreigners. But don't worry. I'm glad to offer you some suggestions. Firstly, practice with patience and you'll make progress in time. Moreover, as proper guidance will help you learn much more easily, it's a good idea to learn some basic writing skills either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching videos on the Internet. What's more, you'd better use copy books as we Chinese do at our beginning stage. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours， Li Hua 总评　本篇范文内容完整，语言规范。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，是一篇上乘之作。 [亮点呈现] (1)It is true that ... 使用了“it is＋adj. ＋ that主语从句”的高级句式，使得开篇就很吸引人；practice with patience and you'll ... 使用“祈使句＋and ＋简单句”结构，表达简单明了。 (2)either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching ... 使用了either ... or ... 并列句式；as we Chinese do at our beginning stage是as引导的方式状语从句，句式丰富多样。 (3)firstly, moreover, what's more等连接词的运用，使文章整体层次分明，逻辑清晰。 综合填空 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It 56. __________ (date) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the 57. __________(grow) of hundreds of grains,” With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, 58. __________ it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls 59. ___________ the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and 60. __________ (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises 61. __________ (significant). In southern China, there is 62. __________ old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking tea on this day is said 63. __________ (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, 64. __________ marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honored the gods, who protected them from 65. __________ (defeat) by rough storms. dates; growth; so; between; lasting; significantly; an; to prevent; which; being defeated 完型填空 It was a cold Sunday. The parking lot to the church was____21____ quickly. I noticed fellow church members were____22____as they walked in the church. As I got closer, I saw a man leaned____23____ the wall outside the church. He had on a long worn-out coat, a hat covering his____24____. He wore shoes that looked 30years old, too small for his feet, with____25____all over them and his toes stuck out. I assumed this man was ____26____, and asleep, so I walked on by through the doors of the church. We talked for a few minutes, and someone ____27____ the man lying outside. People gossiped (说闲话) but____28____ asked him to come in including me. A few ____29____ later church began. We all waited for the Preacher (传教士) to take his _____30_____ and give us the Word, when the door opened. In _____31_____ the “homeless man” with his head down. He made his way onto the platform where he_____32_____ his hat and coat. My heart _____33_____. There stood our preacher. He took his Bible and _____34_____ it on his desk. “Folks, I don’t think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you _____35_____ people, you have no time to love them.” 21. A. filling up B. pulling up C. turning up D. rolling up 22. A. praying B. chanting C. whispering D. laughing 23. A. beyond B. over C. beneath D. against 24. A. neck B. face C. hand D. chest 25. A. mud B. holes C. spots D. dust 26. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. aimless 27. A. criticized B. commented C. mentioned D. memorized 28. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 29. A. months B. hours C. days D. moments 30. A. order B. life C. place D. time 31. A. rushed B. came C. flew D. burst 32. A. put on B. took on C. put off D. took off 33. A. hurt B. sank C. failed D. cheered 34. A. threw B. read C. hung D. laid 35. A. judge B. help C. miss D. greet 【答案】 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 七选五 Do high school grades matter? In most cases yes, especially when you are applying to a good college after high school. __1__ So, how to get better grades? Turn your homework into a pleasant routine. Homework is not always a pleasant thing, but if you do it at a clean and pleasant place that you like, it'll be less exhausting. Besides, you can get into a habit of doing your homework at the same time every day. For example, you may come home, relax for half an hour, and then start your homework. Or you may have more energy to do homework in the evening. __2__ Try to turn to others for help. If you feel that you're lost in some subjects, you can talk with your teacher. They can always give you some advice on how to broaden your mind. __3__ They can either get you a private teacher or send you to a training class.This will allow you to spend your time more wisely on difficult things. __4__ If you are studying for an exam, don't leave everything for the last day. Start studying as early as possible and process a small part of information every day for one hour or so. Have a rest on a final night before the exam, so your brain will process the information while you are sleeping. This will make sure that you will get your grades up fast in high school. These methods can go a long way into helping you become more focused on your work towards improving your grades. __5__ And you'll soon make great progress. A．Also, you can ask your parents for help. B．Break down your study materials into small pieces. C．Decide for yourself which time works best for you. D．Actually, exercising during breaks between your tasks is also helpful. E．Try to use them along with a strong wish to do everything better. F．What's more, studies show that high grades can benefit your future career. G．Your grades will be better if you feel comfortable talking to your teachers. FCABE 阅读理解 Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier. Hebei University Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons (奖券) in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys. Zhejiang University Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor. Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them. Chengdu University Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data. After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned (分配) by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester. 1．Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions? A．To increase their popularity. B．To reduce the students’ tiredness. C．To help students find good friends. D．To make returning to campus easier. 2．What measure did Hebei University take for the semester? A．Lightening up the campus. B．Carrying luggage for students. C．Making students hunt for gifts. D．Rewarding students with books. 3．How does Chengdu University assign rooms? A．Filling out the forms. B．Using big data. C．Asking about personalities. D．Learning about habits. D C B 课后练习 单句语法填空 1．What do you think of the amazing (amaze) news broadcast ten minutes ago? 2．It is necessary to hold an objective attitude to/towards ratings. 3．Simon should take responsibility (responsible) for the failure of the plan. 4．As you know, the Great Wall is one of the top tourist attractions (attract) in China. 5．The witness gave an account of the accident to the police in detail. 6．Research shows viruses can take advantage of our social nature to spread (spread) disease. 7．The report is based on figures from six different European cities. 8．The gatekeeper didn't notice me with his eyes focused (focus) on the car in the distance. 9．Everyone in the class looks forward to going (go) on a picnic this weekend. 10．All the graduates in the university are preparing to begin their academic and professional (profession) careers. 11．You should give more details about the ________ (propose)． 答案：proposal 12．When faced with difficulty, a ________ (profession) table tennis player should keep positive. 答案：professional 13．There are a lot of ________ (technique) engineers in this workshop, which can produce many kinds of products. 答案：technical 14．Adam is the first person ________ (see) the importance of the division of labour. 答案：to see 15．Dad proposed that we ________ (walking) along the river which may lead us to the farm house. 答案：(should) walk 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 1 Back to school第二课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修一 U1 Integrated skills--Extended reading中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Integrated skills 1.proposal n. 提议，建议，动议(教材P9) We are all for your proposal that discussion (should) be put off.我们都支持你推迟讨论的建议 I propose furnishing/to furnish your own house according to your own taste.我建议按你们自己的爱好布置自己的房子。 He proposed that you (should) travel by plane.他建议你乘飞机旅行 单句语法填空 ①Why do you propose ________ (leave) home? ②They propose that smoking ________ (forbid) in public places. ③The teacher may require a second ________ (propose) if the first is off­topic or unclear. 2.aim n. 目的，目标　vi. & vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对(教材P9) ①The aim of education is to teach young people to think independently and not to follow others blindly.教育的目的是教年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。 He went to Shanghai with the aim of finding a job.他去上海的目的是找工作。 I aim at memorizing ten new words by heart every day.＝I aim to memorize ten new words by heart every day.我力求每天熟背10个新词 单句语法填空 ①Tom took aim ________ the bear and fired; fortunately, the bear was just frightened and escaped soon. ②Don't argue ________ (aim); let's sit down and talk things over. ③I'm aiming ________ (lose) 5 kg before the summer holidays. ④The course aimed at (improve)students' communication skills is very popular with them. Extended reading & Project 重要词汇、句型讲解 School life in the UK英国学校生活 1.Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。 I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel.我寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭，并与这家人的儿子丹尼尔一同上学。 We were both in year ten and we got on well.我们俩都在十年级，并且相处得很好。 He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!他正在学习中文，今年要来中国与我一起学习生活！ 词句自测 (1)secondary adj. 中学的；次要的 (2)host n. 主人；东道主；主持人　vt. 主办；主持 (3)to study 为动词不定式作后置定语。 (4)exchange n. & vt. 交换； 交流；兑换 When he is interested in others' book instead of his own, he tries to make an exchange.当他对别人的书而不是自己的书感兴趣时，他就尽量交换。 But in exchange, you have to tell me where the cell phone is. 但是作为交换，你必须告诉我那个手机在哪里。 I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 All the participants can get what they want. Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other. 所有的参与者都能得到他们想要的东西。与此同时，他们彼此交流想法和感受。 单句语法填空 ①If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it ________ any other course that we offer. ②We students should often exchange ideas ________ our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 2.The classes are different from those in China.英国的课堂与中国的课堂不同。 Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.每位老师都有他们自己的教室，学生们每节课去不同的教室。 In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students.在我所上的大部分课上，大约只有二十个学生。 In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name!然而刚开始时，我仍然很难记住所有人的名字！ 词句自测 (1)be different from those---those的指代功能 (2)tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 be tough on/with 对……无情/严厉 (3)it是形式主语，不定式短语to remember everyone's name为真正的主语。 单句语法填空 ①Don’t be so tough her—she was just trying to help. ②It is tough her to achieve a balance between work and family. ③China, however, reacted _________(tough), saying the British should  3.I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging.我喜欢大部分的课程，但是也有一些课程非常有挑战性。 Technology classes were fun.技术课很有趣。 I made a clock to take home.我做了一只钟带回家。 The teacher helped me put the parts together.老师帮助我完成了零件组装。 I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!我非常喜欢它以至于现在还把它当闹钟呢！ I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 词句自测 (1)because引导原因状语从句 (2)alarm n. 闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器　vt. 使惊恐，使害怕 She decided to sound the alarm.她决定发出警报。 “What's up？” he asked in alarm.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。 They were alarmed at the prospect of a new wave of strike.他们对可能会发生的新一轮罢工感到害怕。 They were alarmed to find her wounded. 发现她受伤了，他们大惊失色 单句语法填空 ①________ (alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice. ②Everybody was alarmed ________ the news that war might break out. ③The boy was alarmed (see) the bear walking to him. (3)本句含有“so ... that ...”句型，that引导结果状语从句。 My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。 It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.＝It is such a good film that I like to see it a second time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。 We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on time.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。 单句语法填空 ①—It's a beautiful day, isn't it? —Yes. It's ________ nice weather that I'd like to take a walk. ②These questions were so difficult ________ none of us could settle them. 4.However, learning in English was a great challenge for me.不过，用英语学习对我来说是一项巨大的挑战。 There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology.有很多难的英语单词，尤其是在地理和生物两门课中。 Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. 在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我做不了多大的贡献，因为有时我无法用英语清楚地表达自己。 Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.尽管作业不像以前那么繁重，却仍旧很有挑战性。 Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 幸运的是，老师和同学们一直都乐于帮助我，并给予我很多鼓励。 My language skills improved over time.渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。 词句自测 (1)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠 【搭配】 make a contribution to 对……做出贡献(to是介词) 【拓展】contribute vi. & vt. 捐款；添加，增进；是……的原因之一 contribute to 有助于；捐献；带来；促成 contribute...to... 把……贡献给…… She contributed all her pocket money to the earthquake fund.她把所有的零花钱都捐给了地震基金。 I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。 单句语法填空 (1)He made an outstanding (contribute) to science. (2)I'm sure your suggestion will contribute (solve) the problem. (3)Many people contributed the poor boy, which (contribute) to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about the (contribute) and contributed it a newspaper. (2)fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏 I was late, but fortunately the class hadn't started.我迟到了，不过幸运的是还没有开始上课。 He decided to try his fortune in a new place.他决定到一个新地方碰碰运气。 I was fortunate to have such attractive flowers in my home.在我家里有如此漂亮的花，我很幸运。 单句语法填空 ①________ (fortunate) for me, my friend helped me out. ②I am fortunate ________ (have) such a kind father. ③It was fortunate nobody was hurt in the accident. (3)over__time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 (4)learning in English 为动名词短语作主语。 (5)although 引导让步状语从句，“not as＋much＋不可数名词＋as”表示“没有……多”。 She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。 You don't know how difficult a problem this is.你不知道这是一道多么难的题。 We've got food for as many people as want it. 我们的食物，无论多少人吃都够了 单句语法填空 ①—What do you think of French? —In my opinion, French is ________ difficult a subject as English. ②It's not as ________ (challenge) as I thought. 5.During the hour­long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall.一小时的午餐时间，我在学校餐厅用餐。 There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum's cooking! 选择很丰富，有黄油面包、鸡肉馅饼和布丁等等，但我还是想念妈妈做的菜！ After lunch, I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends.吃完午餐，我常常同丹尼尔，还有他的朋友们去学校的大运动场玩。 Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.有时候，我们就在树下休息或者坐在草地上。 词句自测 (1)option n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课--optional 可供选择的；选修的 (2)butter n. 黄油 (3)pudding n. 甜点；布丁 单句语法填空 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______(option) 6.After school, there were many clubs to join.放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。 The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。 We played once a week, and it was great fun.我们每周打一次球，真的很有趣。 Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club.我也喜欢去戏剧俱乐部表演。 I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.我至今还留着自己在威廉·莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》中的剧照。 Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.加入俱乐部是与英国学生相识、交友的好方法。 I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。 I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK.在英国我见到了一些很棒的人，也了解了英国校园生活的许多方面。 Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice as well.丹尼尔和他的家人是非常棒的主人，并且他的朋友们也十分友好。 I can't wait for Daniel to visit China!我迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国了！ 词句自测 (1)rugby n. 橄榄球运动 (2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the__one，而且在从句中作主语 (3)attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) The student tried to attract the teacher's attention by reading loudly.这名学生试图通过大声朗读吸引老师的注意。 I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. 我总是向往去国外工作。 Pandas are attractive to the people in the other countries.大熊猫对其他国家的人民很有吸引力 单句语法填空 ①Who is the young ________ (attract) lady standing under the tree? ②A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive ________ young people. ③It has many historical ________ (attract), such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. ④One of the main (attraction) of the job is the high salary. 语法复习 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分 1. The students got on the school bus. （ ） （ ） 2. He handed me the newspaper. （ ） 3. I shall answer your question after class. （ ） （ ） 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! （ ） 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. （ ） 6. The apples tasted sweet. （ ） 7. His wish is to become a scientist. （ ） （ ） 8. Tom came to ask me for advice. （ ） 9. He found it important to learn English. （ ） （ ） 10. Do you have anything else to say? （ ） 11. To tell you the truth , your handwriting is not so good. （ ） 12. Would you please tell me your address? （ ）（ ） 13. He sat there, reading a newspaper. （ ） 14. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. （ ） （ ） 15. He noticed a man enter the room. 作文：建议信 建议信通常是写给亲朋好友，就对方在生活、工作或求学过程中遇到的问题或困难提出看法或建议，或就对方不明智的举动给予劝勉、告诫的信件类型。其结构通常为： 1．表明写作意图。 2．给出具体的建议及理由。 3．指出采纳建议的好处、 表达祝愿等。 注意： 1．时态应以一般现在时为主。 2．由于是给别人提出建议，所以人称应该以第二人称为主。 1．开头常用句式 ①I'm sorry (that) you are having trouble/difficulty/problems in ... I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.很抱歉听到你在做……上有困难，我想如果你采取我的建议你会成功解决的。 ②You have asked me for my advice on ... and I will try to make some suggestions.你问我一些关于……的建议……我将竭尽全力给出一些建议。 ③Thanks for trusting me. It's my great pleasure to give you some suggestions/advice/tips on ... 谢谢你信任我。我很高兴给你提供一些关于……的建议。 2．主体段落常用句式 ①I would like to suggest that ... 我想要建议…… ②If I were you, I would ... 如果我是你，我会…… ③As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, there is no need for you to ... 在我看来，你没有必要…… ④It seems better that ... 最好…… ⑤It would be a good idea if ... 如果……将是一个好办法。 ⑥Doing ... is a good/better choice.做……是一个好的/更好的选择。 3．结尾常用句式 ①These are only my personal suggestions/tips. I hope you will find them useful/helpful. 这些仅仅是我个人的建议。希望对你有用。 ②I'm willing to discuss this matter with you whenever ... 无论何时……我都愿意和你讨论这些事情。 ③I believe, with your effort, you can get over/overcome these difficulties. 我相信，通过你的努力，你一定能克服这些困难。 练习 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，但是感觉很难。请你写信鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， I'm delighted to learn you like Chinese characters. . . . . . . . I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours， Li Hua Dear Tom， I'm delighted to learn you like Chinese characters. It is true that Chinese characters are difficult to write, especially for foreigners. But don't worry. I'm glad to offer you some suggestions. Firstly, practice with patience and you'll make progress in time. Moreover, as proper guidance will help you learn much more easily, it's a good idea to learn some basic writing skills either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching videos on the Internet. What's more, you'd better use copy books as we Chinese do at our beginning stage. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours， Li Hua 总评　本篇范文内容完整，语言规范。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，是一篇上乘之作。 [亮点呈现] (1)It is true that ... 使用了“it is＋adj. ＋ that主语从句”的高级句式，使得开篇就很吸引人；practice with patience and you'll ... 使用“祈使句＋and ＋简单句”结构，表达简单明了。 (2)either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching ... 使用了either ... or ... 并列句式；as we Chinese do at our beginning stage是as引导的方式状语从句，句式丰富多样。 (3)firstly, moreover, what's more等连接词的运用，使文章整体层次分明，逻辑清晰。 综合填空 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It 56. __________ (date) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the 57. __________(grow) of hundreds of grains,” With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, 58. __________ it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls 59. ___________ the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and 60. __________ (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises 61. __________ (significant). In southern China, there is 62. __________ old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking tea on this day is said 63. __________ (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, 64. __________ marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honored the gods, who protected them from 65. __________ (defeat) by rough storms. 七选五 Do high school grades matter? In most cases yes, especially when you are applying to a good college after high school. __1__ So, how to get better grades? Turn your homework into a pleasant routine. Homework is not always a pleasant thing, but if you do it at a clean and pleasant place that you like, it'll be less exhausting. Besides, you can get into a habit of doing your homework at the same time every day. For example, you may come home, relax for half an hour, and then start your homework. Or you may have more energy to do homework in the evening. __2__ Try to turn to others for help. If you feel that you're lost in some subjects, you can talk with your teacher. They can always give you some advice on how to broaden your mind. __3__ They can either get you a private teacher or send you to a training class.This will allow you to spend your time more wisely on difficult things. __4__ If you are studying for an exam, don't leave everything for the last day. Start studying as early as possible and process a small part of information every day for one hour or so. Have a rest on a final night before the exam, so your brain will process the information while you are sleeping. This will make sure that you will get your grades up fast in high school. These methods can go a long way into helping you become more focused on your work towards improving your grades. __5__ And you'll soon make great progress. A．Also, you can ask your parents for help. B．Break down your study materials into small pieces. C．Decide for yourself which time works best for you. D．Actually, exercising during breaks between your tasks is also helpful. E．Try to use them along with a strong wish to do everything better. F．What's more, studies show that high grades can benefit your future career. G．Your grades will be better if you feel comfortable talking to your teachers. 完型填空 It was a cold Sunday. The parking lot to the church was____21____ quickly. I noticed fellow church members were____22____as they walked in the church. As I got closer, I saw a man leaned____23____ the wall outside the church. He had on a long worn-out coat, a hat covering his____24____. He wore shoes that looked 30years old, too small for his feet, with____25____all over them and his toes stuck out. I assumed this man was ____26____, and asleep, so I walked on by through the doors of the church. We talked for a few minutes, and someone ____27____ the man lying outside. People gossiped (说闲话) but____28____ asked him to come in including me. A few ____29____ later church began. We all waited for the Preacher (传教士) to take his _____30_____ and give us the Word, when the door opened. In _____31_____ the “homeless man” with his head down. He made his way onto the platform where he_____32_____ his hat and coat. My heart _____33_____. There stood our preacher. He took his Bible and _____34_____ it on his desk. “Folks, I don’t think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you _____35_____ people, you have no time to love them.” 21. A. filling up B. pulling up C. turning up D. rolling up 22. A. praying B. chanting C. whispering D. laughing 23. A. beyond B. over C. beneath D. against 24. A. neck B. face C. hand D. chest 25. A. mud B. holes C. spots D. dust 26. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. aimless 27. A. criticized B. commented C. mentioned D. memorized 28. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 29. A. months B. hours C. days D. moments 30. A. order B. life C. place D. time 31. A. rushed B. came C. flew D. burst 32. A. put on B. took on C. put off D. took off 33. A. hurt B. sank C. failed D. cheered 34. A. threw B. read C. hung D. laid 35. A. judge B. help C. miss D. greet 阅读理解 Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier. Hebei University Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons (奖券) in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys. Zhejiang University Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor. Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them. Chengdu University Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data. After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned (分配) by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester. 1．Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions? A．To increase their popularity. B．To reduce the students’ tiredness. C．To help students find good friends. D．To make returning to campus easier. 2．What measure did Hebei University take for the semester? A．Lightening up the campus. B．Carrying luggage for students. C．Making students hunt for gifts. D．Rewarding students with books. 3．How does Chengdu University assign rooms? A．Filling out the forms. B．Using big data. C．Asking about personalities. D．Learning about habits. 课后练习 单句语法填空 1.What do you think of the (amaze) news broadcast ten minutes ago? 2.It is necessary to hold an objective attitude ratings. 3.Simon should take (responsible) for the failure of the plan. 4.As you know, the Great Wall is one of the top tourist (attract) in China. 5.The witness gave an account of the accident to the police detail. 6.Research shows viruses can take advantage of our social nature (spread) disease. 7.The report is based figures from six different European cities. 8.The gatekeeper didn't notice me with his eyes (focus) on the car in the distance. 9.Everyone in the class looks forward to (go) on a picnic this weekend. 10.All the graduates in the university are preparing to begin their academic and (profession) careers. 11.You should give more details about the ________ (propose)． 12.When faced with difficulty, a ________ (profession) table tennis player should keep positive. 13.There are a lot of ________ (technique) engineers in this workshop, which can produce many kinds of products. 14.Adam is the first person ________ (see) the importance of the division of labour. 15.Dad proposed that we ________ (walking) along the river which may lead us to the farm house. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $