Unit 6 Survival（单元测试·四川专用）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2.A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6．B 7．A 8. C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． G 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．traditional 57．smaller 58．commonly 59．generations 60．an 61．Since /Because /As 62．which 63．Designed 64．have existed 65．preferring 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear foreign guests, On behalf of the Student Union, I’d like to show the welcome from my school. It’s my great honor to give a reception to you. As is known to all, Chinese painting and calligraphy are worldwide famous. Today, we are going to attend a Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition which is organized by my school. The two art forms are historical which can dates back to 5000 years ago. The artists just use two colors, black and white, to express the spirit of Chinese culture and give visitors a large space to imagine. Without doubt, it can be a good chance for you to know more about Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you will have a good time here. Thank you. 第二节 （满分25分） When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family. With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the class room for world history? A．In Room 404. B．In Room 405. C．In Room 406. 2．What happens to the cinema? A．It’s under repair. B．No new films are on. C．Tickets are sold out. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Hot weather. B．Power cut. C．City night. 4．When can Grace go to the party? A．Before 3:30. B．Around 4:00. C．After 6:00. 5．Why is the woman upset? A．Her cat died. B．Her cellphone is missing. C．Her cellphone doesn’t work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man refuse to eat the beef? A．He doesn’t like it. B．It’s gone bad. C．It’s difficult to cook. 7．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go out for dinner. B．Cook at home. C．Order some takeouts. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How does the woman feel about the movie? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 9．What program do the speakers choose in the end? A．Music. B．Documentary. C．Sports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．In the office. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 11．When is the report due? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Next Monday. 12．What does the man suggest the woman do with the report? A．Improve it. B．Leave it with him. C．Hand it in later. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the woman do? A．A reporter. B．A student. C．A professor. 14．What does the man say about the fruit on the tree? A．Colorful. B．Poisonous. C．Unique. 15．How many kinds of trees are there growing in one square kilometer? A．About 100. B．About 400. C．About 700. 16．What will the man do next? A．Feed some birds. B．Catch some birds. C．Introduce some birds. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the theme of the first picture? A．A building. B．Tea tasters. C．British people. 18．On average, how much tea does a British person drink monthly? A．4 cups. B．120 cups. C．1,500 cups. 19．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A．Because most British people drink tea that way. B．Because tea with milk meets children’s taste. C．Because it helps the tasters taste tea fast. 20．Who suggest a price for each tea before it is sold? A．Tea makers. B．Tea tasters. C．Tea consumers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Buy one ticket and get one free until the end of May 2025! Bring your friends and family to visit — get two tickets for just £10(usually £10 per person). May is an interesting and changing time for our fruit farms, some varieties are still flowering while for others fruit is forming, and new leaves are springing out in their brightest of greens. The wildflowers are also making an appearance among the grasses. If you are keen to see some blossom (开花) this year then visit soon to see the last of the apple blossom! Keep updated with our blossom forecast so you won’t be disappointed! Here is some useful information for you. Activities Facilities Accessibility Self-guided walkAvailable 7 days a week 10 a. m. — 4 p. m, a map will be provided and you can choose your own route. Courtyard CaféBrogdale has a café on site, open 10 a. m. — 4 p. m. If you are a large group please do call in advance on 0179-5530013. Please note the café is closed on Mondays. Wheelchairs and mobility chairsMost of the site is accessible to all visitors. Wheelchairs are suitable on the guided tours. We have non-electric mobility chairs for hiring. We recommend booking these in advance. Guided toursAvailable at 11 a. m, 1 p. m. or 2:30 p. m. Tuesday to Sunday. ParkingThere is a large car park here at Brogdale and plenty of parking. Accessible toiletsThere are toilet facilities for all visitors on site including an accessible toilet close to the marketplace. 21．What is the special offer available at the fruit farms until the end of May 2025? A．Free entry for all visitors. B．Two-day tickets for only £10. C．Two tickets for the price of one. D．Half-price tickets for all visitors. 22．What can visitors do at the fruit farms on Monday? A．Have a meal at the Courtyard Café. B．Do a self-guided walk. C．Take a guided tour. D．Rent a suitable car. 23．Where can this passage most probably be found? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science book. C．In a geography textbook. D．On a school noticeboard. B Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to people can be tough. Fortunately, sign language interpreters step in to bridge this gap. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. “I pick up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. From a young age, Hao has been helping her parents and other deaf individuals communicate. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing, assisting deaf clients in legal matters. Since sign language has a smaller vocabulary, Hao often encounters complex legal terms that have no direct match. In such cases, she patiently breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the phrase’ put out a fire’ is signed as’ a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Besides hand gestures, facial expressions and mouth movements are essential components of sign language. They work together to accurately communicate messages and prevent misunderstandings. To ensure clarity in legal interpretations, Hao sometimes repeats a sentence two or three times for deaf individual. “I feel stressed at work because I worry about being misunderstood,” she admitted. Part of Hao’s anxiety comes from the fact that sign language has regional “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different gestures for the word’ true’,” Hao explained. She believes that patience and compassion（同情） are essential to her work. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the challenges faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 24．What can be learned about Hao Shuxin? A．She wants to learn more sign language dialects. B．She hopes to be a successful lawyer in Chongqing. C．She learned sign language when she was very small. D．She communicates with others mainly by sign language. 25．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The vocabulary of sign language is very large. B．Sign language and Chinese have many similarities. C．It is not easy to express legal terms in sign language. D．It is hard for deaf people to understand the sign language. 26．What does the underlined word “clarity” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Clearness. B．Awareness. C．Kindness. D．Gentleness. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Sign language is the first language of the deaf. B．A sign language interpreter guards the silent world. C．Sign language plays an important role in the legal field. D．A sign language interpreter significantly changes other people’s life. C Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio, Beverly Sill, Ernest Hemingway and Jonas Salk. They, like Benny Goodman, were recognized and honored for no other reason than excellence. It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work––these people are the very soul of capitalism. Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity. The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be “different” and not knowing how to go about it. The student who earns straight A’s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who gives piano recitals, who paints pictures of the world around him. Benny Goodman understood it too. This is why he was at his best, blowing his clarinet, in a blue suit and black shoes. 28．The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to _________. A．show what a talented musician should look like B．introduce an important figure in the musical world C．contrast with his talent in music performance D．indicate that he can’t stand out from the flock 29．The author would most probably agree that _________. A．an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance B．the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full C．being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual D．those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists 30．According to the passage, which individual’s actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism? A．A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for personal recognition. B．A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following. C．An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others. D．An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices. 31．For the main thread, the article is organized by way of __________. A．specific to general B．cause and effect C．examples and conclusion D．comparison and contrast D For patients with serious illness, a doctor, who understands and shares the feelings of patients, can make a huge difference. Psychologist Janine Westendorp studied the impact of communication in healthcare and emphasized the importance of showing support, even when there’s no cure available. She works at the Helen Dowling Institute, providing psychological support to cancer patients and their loved ones. From her experience, she noticed how patients often revisit what doctors said and how they said it. Poor communication, such as a rushed or inattentive conversation, can make patients feel helpless and unsupported. Westendorp and her team reviewed 45 recorded discussions between doctors and women with incurable breast cancer. Patients filled out questionnaires before and after the discussions to assess their fears and what they remembered. The researchers also evaluated the doctors’ emotional connection using the NURSE acronym (naming, understanding, respecting, supporting, and exploring). They found that many doctors showed understanding, but there was room for improvement, especially in giving patients hope, even if a cure isn’t possible. For instance, doctors can offer hope about effective pain management or maintaining quality of life. Westendorp also explored harmful communication. She identified four key issues: lack of personal information, lack of involvement in decision-making, not being seen or heard, and lack of continuity in care. Statements, like “There’s nothing more we can do for you” and “Your condition is too advanced for further treatment”, are particularly damaging. She stresses that doctors should always communicate ongoing support and care. Although time pressure is a challenge for healthcare professionals, better communication doesn’t have to take much time. Simple statements like “We’re going to take good care of you” can ease patients’ anxiety and improve their experience. Westendorp believes investing time in building relationships with patients early on saves time in the long run. 32．Why is showing support important for seriously-ill patients? A．It helps patients focus on their recovery process. B．It contributes to patients feeling less helpless. C．It prevents doctors from being overly stressed. D．It improves the medical treatment outcome. 33．What can be learned about the NURSE acronym from Paragraph 2? A．It refers to a nurse skills training method. B．It is a doctor knowledge evaluation system. C．It stands for a special type of cancer treatment. D．It shows doctor-patient interaction points. 34．How does the author illustrate harmful communication according to Paragraph 3? A．By presenting statistical data. B．By quoting from famous scholars. C．By providing real-life stories. D．By giving examples of speaking. 35．What statement may the author agree with according to the last paragraph? A．Healthcare professionals should focus on quick treatments. B．Early communication investment helps save time later. C．Time pressure is a reason for professionals’ poor communication. D．Simple statements do not ease patients’ anxiety. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Your Friends You Love Them Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive. In fact, it’s connected to our mental and physical happiness. 36 . Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives. Give them your skills and talents Being generous (慷慨的) with your friends — sharing your time, attention or resources with them — is an easy way to keep your friendships. People want to be and stay friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. Think about what your skills and talents are. 37 . Shower them with admiring We often think of admiring as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But admiring is more than holding hands and kissing. It’s about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. 38 . Tell them when you think of them in passing. These simple acts provide a layer of safety in the relationship. 39 Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy TV show and hear them answer “me too!” We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. Don’t sweep your disagreements under the rug (毯子) 40 . People often see them as something that’s supposed to be fun and lighthearted, or less formal than romantic or family relationships, so they downplay problems when they arise. But being able to deal with disagreements with friends in a healthy way can strengthen your friendships. Try talking about them. A．Sing high praise for them B．Say your struggles and joys C．Tell them how much they mean to you D．It can be scary to be open with our feelings E．And find a way to turn that into a generous act F．It’s hard to deal with disagreements in friendships G．Knowing that we have people to care for us makes us feel confident 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Clayton Guy, a 62-year-old teacher from Arcadia High School in Phoenix, Arizona, was in trouble over the cost of his wife’s important heart surgery. A group of his students came forward to aid their beloved teacher. They started a GoFundMe and 41 over $10,000. Parker Bond, a 2023 graduate, said, “Guy, who 42 provided us with plentiful help when we were in need, deserves to receive kindness 43 what he had done. He treats all of us equally. He tries to 44 everyone in class. He is 45 as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone.” 46 , last spring, Bond and his classmates caught wind that Guy’s 59-year-old wife, Angel, was suffering from chest pains and would 47 an open-heart surgery. Bond and his classmates researched Angel’s 48 and found out that her surgery would be 49 even with insurance. “We knew he was very 50 because of his bad financial situation,” Bond 51 . Then, he and other students decided to start a fundraiser for him. Guy was surprised by his students’ 52 to help him. He initially refused their 53 of a fundraiser. But he was eventually 54 by Bond and the other students to accept their 55 . Guy was emotional that his students cared about him and his family so deeply. 41．A．brought in B．gave away C．stored up D．passed down 42．A．finally B．normally C．generously D．easily 43．A．instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchange for 44．A．challenge B．engage C．predict D．describe 45．A．humble B．honest C．thankful D．outgoing 46．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore 47．A．cancel B．need C．avoid D．ignore 48．A．case B．chance C．dream D．choice 49．A．useful B．comfortable C．costly D．reliable 50．A．bored B．inspired C．excited D．stressed 51．A．replied B．added C．repeated D．concluded 52．A．eagerness B．skillfulness C．patience D．duty 53．A．event B．change C．idea D．attitude 54．A．guided B．allowed C．excused D．persuaded 55．A．apology B．explanation C．comment D．offer 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a 56 (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is 57 (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment. Skywells are 58 (common) seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which housed different 59 (generate) of relatives. Skywells helped cool buildings in 60 era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. 61 outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 62 rises and leaves through the opening. 63 (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities as well, skywell buildings 64 (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people 65 (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校的某国外友好学校即将来你校参观，其中一项活动是参观学校组织的中国画、书法作品展览，由你负责接待。现在请你用英语写一篇解说词，主要内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍中国画、书法艺术； 3．表达祝愿； 注意：词数在80个左右。 参考词汇：Chinese painting 中国画；calligraphy 书法 Dear foreign guests, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, is this the room for the world history class at five thirty? No, this is room four or six. The world history class is in room four or five. The next door. Listen to the next question. May I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy a ticket for the film on the coming weekend. I'm sorry, sir, but the cinema is being repaired and IT will be two more weeks before it's done. Listen to the next question. The light has gone out. IT happens when too many people are using air conditioning. Do you often have power failure in . this city since this june? Listen to the next question. Hi, Grace, we're going to have a party this afternoon. Will you come? wonderful. What time IT . begins at three thirty and ends at six? I'm afraid that I will be a little late. My piano lesson concludes at three fifty. Listen to the next question. Morning renay you look upset. What's the matter? My cell phone is dead. I looked for IT everywhere and ended up finding IT in the fish tank. IT must have been my cat. SHE always takes things around. Listen to the next question. What are we going to eat? Honey. i'm going to cook. The beef is your favourite. I'm afraid we can eat that. why? I bought IT yesterday just for tonight dinner. Yeah, about that. I forgot to put the beef in the fridge. I'm pretty sure it's gone bad already. Good for you. Now, what should we eat? Why don't . we eat out? OK? Yes, there is no Better option. What are we going to eat? Honey. i'm going to cook. The beef is your favorite ite. I'm afraid we can eat that. why? I bought IT yesterday just for . tonight dinner. Yeah, about that. I forgot to put the beef in the fridge. I'm pretty sure it's gone bad already. Good for you. now. What should we eat? Why don't we eat out. okay, as there is no Better option? Listen to the next question. Hi, who has the remote control? I do. Why do you want me to change the channel? Yes, please. I can't stand watching the movie anymore. IT makes me sleepy. I can't agree with you how fun they are, but i'll change IT if you . really want put IT on channel five. okay? Oh, I hate channel five. I'd rather just listen to the music. But i'm sure you will like today's program, a volleyball match between chinese team and american team. Really, I can't miss IT. IT might . begin now. Hi. who has the remote control? I do. Why do you want me to change the channel? Yes, please. I can't stand watching the movie anymore. IT makes me sleeping. I can agree with you how fun they are, but i'll change IT if you really want . put IT on channel five. okay? Oh, I hate channel five. I'd rather just listen to the music. but i'm sure you will like today's program, a volleyball match between chinese team and american team. Really, I can't miss IT. IT might begin now. Listen to the next question. You look pale. What's wrong? I feel really tired and have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this week. Why don't you go to see a doctor? Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. mr. King needs IT for the meeting next monday. Well, it's wednesday today. Why don't you talk to mr. King and ask if you can hand IT in on friday morning? That's a good idea. I guess I just need a good sleep. thanks. You're welcome. And if you need any help, just let me know. You look pale. What's wrong? I feel really tired and have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this week. Why don't you go to see a doctor? Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. mr. King needs that for the meeting next monday. Well, it's wednesday today. Why don't you talk to mr. King and ask if you can hand IT in on friday morning? That's a good idea. I guess I just need a good sleep. thanks. You're welcome. And if you need any help, just let me know. Listen to the next question. Here we are, deep in the forest with me is doctor cooked lee. Doctor lee, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place? Of course, as you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds, insects, ea, and many of them are very special. See this fruit hanging on the tree. IT doesn't grow in any other places in the world, and it's very delicious. In fact, you can find nearly one hundred kinds of fruit. Teer sounds cool. I hear there are hundreds of trees here, right? Yes, in fact, there are about seven hundred kinds of trees in just one square kilometer. Really, how lively this place is. Yeah, the forest is full of living things. For instance, you can find about four hundred kinds of birds in one square kilometer. How interesting do you mind introducing some of them to our audience in front of our camera? sure. Here we are, deep in the forest with me is doctor cooked lee. Doctor, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place? Of course, as you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds, insects, ea, and many of them are very special. See this fruit hanging on the tree. IT doesn't grow in any other places in the world, and it's very delicious. In fact, you can find nearly one hundred kinds of fruits here. Sounds cool. I hear there are hundreds of trees here, right? Yes, in fact, there are about seven hundred kinds of trees in just one square kilometer. Really, how lively this place is. Yeah, the forest is full of living things. For instance, you can find about four hundred kinds of birds in one square kilometer. How interesting do you mind introducing some of them to our audience in front of our camera? sure. Listen to the next question. Look at the first picture is the london tea trade center. As you can see, IT is on the north bank of the river times. IT is in the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the british people. Tea is the british national drink. Every men, woman and child over ten years of age has, on average, over four cups a day, or some fifteen hundred cups annually. Now in the second picture, you can see how tea tasted in the tea trade center before IT is sold. Here, different types of tea tasted by skilled tea tasters before they sold. At each weeks t sale, it's amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea laid out in a line among tables. The testers generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of british people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed testing from a spoon and deciding what is a fair Price for each t look at the first picture is the london tea trade center. As you can see, IT is on the north bank of the river times. IT is in the centre of an important industry in the everyday lives of the british people. Tea is the british national drink. Every men, woman and child over ten years of age has, on average, over four cups a day, or some fifteen hundred cups annually. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea tasted in the tea trade center before IT is sold. Here, different types of tea tasted by skilled tea tasters before they sold at each weeks t sale. It's amazing to see them at work, over a hundred kinds of tear laid out in a line among tables. The testers generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of british people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed testing from a spoon and deciding what is a fair Price for each T. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the class room for world history? A．In Room 404. B．In Room 405. C．In Room 406. 2．What happens to the cinema? A．It’s under repair. B．No new films are on. C．Tickets are sold out. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Hot weather. B．Power cut. C．City night. 4．When can Grace go to the party? A．Before 3:30. B．Around 4:00. C．After 6:00. 5．Why is the woman upset? A．Her cat died. B．Her cellphone is missing. C．Her cellphone doesn’t work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man refuse to eat the beef? A．He doesn’t like it. B．It’s gone bad. C．It’s difficult to cook. 7．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go out for dinner. B．Cook at home. C．Order some takeouts. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How does the woman feel about the movie? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 9．What program do the speakers choose in the end? A．Music. B．Documentary. C．Sports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．In the office. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 11．When is the report due? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Next Monday. 12．What does the man suggest the woman do with the report? A．Improve it. B．Leave it with him. C．Hand it in later. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the woman do? A．A reporter. B．A student. C．A professor. 14．What does the man say about the fruit on the tree? A．Colorful. B．Poisonous. C．Unique. 15．How many kinds of trees are there growing in one square kilometer? A．About 100. B．About 400. C．About 700. 16．What will the man do next? A．Feed some birds. B．Catch some birds. C．Introduce some birds. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the theme of the first picture? A．A building. B．Tea tasters. C．British people. 18．On average, how much tea does a British person drink monthly? A．4 cups. B．120 cups. C．1,500 cups. 19．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A．Because most British people drink tea that way. B．Because tea with milk meets children’s taste. C．Because it helps the tasters taste tea fast. 20．Who suggest a price for each tea before it is sold? A．Tea makers. B．Tea tasters. C．Tea consumers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Buy one ticket and get one free until the end of May 2025! Bring your friends and family to visit — get two tickets for just £10(usually £10 per person). May is an interesting and changing time for our fruit farms, some varieties are still flowering while for others fruit is forming, and new leaves are springing out in their brightest of greens. The wildflowers are also making an appearance among the grasses. If you are keen to see some blossom (开花) this year then visit soon to see the last of the apple blossom! Keep updated with our blossom forecast so you won’t be disappointed! Here is some useful information for you. Activities Facilities Accessibility Self-guided walkAvailable 7 days a week 10 a. m. — 4 p. m, a map will be provided and you can choose your own route. Courtyard CaféBrogdale has a café on site, open 10 a. m. — 4 p. m. If you are a large group please do call in advance on 0179-5530013. Please note the café is closed on Mondays. Wheelchairs and mobility chairsMost of the site is accessible to all visitors. Wheelchairs are suitable on the guided tours. We have non-electric mobility chairs for hiring. We recommend booking these in advance. Guided toursAvailable at 11 a. m, 1 p. m. or 2:30 p. m. Tuesday to Sunday. ParkingThere is a large car park here at Brogdale and plenty of parking. Accessible toiletsThere are toilet facilities for all visitors on site including an accessible toilet close to the marketplace. 21．What is the special offer available at the fruit farms until the end of May 2025? A．Free entry for all visitors. B．Two-day tickets for only £10. C．Two tickets for the price of one. D．Half-price tickets for all visitors. 22．What can visitors do at the fruit farms on Monday? A．Have a meal at the Courtyard Café. B．Do a self-guided walk. C．Take a guided tour. D．Rent a suitable car. 23．Where can this passage most probably be found? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science book. C．In a geography textbook. D．On a school noticeboard. B Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to people can be tough. Fortunately, sign language interpreters step in to bridge this gap. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. “I pick up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. From a young age, Hao has been helping her parents and other deaf individuals communicate. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing, assisting deaf clients in legal matters. Since sign language has a smaller vocabulary, Hao often encounters complex legal terms that have no direct match. In such cases, she patiently breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the phrase’ put out a fire’ is signed as’ a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Besides hand gestures, facial expressions and mouth movements are essential components of sign language. They work together to accurately communicate messages and prevent misunderstandings. To ensure clarity in legal interpretations, Hao sometimes repeats a sentence two or three times for deaf individual. “I feel stressed at work because I worry about being misunderstood,” she admitted. Part of Hao’s anxiety comes from the fact that sign language has regional “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different gestures for the word’ true’,” Hao explained. She believes that patience and compassion（同情） are essential to her work. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the challenges faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 24．What can be learned about Hao Shuxin? A．She wants to learn more sign language dialects. B．She hopes to be a successful lawyer in Chongqing. C．She learned sign language when she was very small. D．She communicates with others mainly by sign language. 25．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The vocabulary of sign language is very large. B．Sign language and Chinese have many similarities. C．It is not easy to express legal terms in sign language. D．It is hard for deaf people to understand the sign language. 26．What does the underlined word “clarity” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Clearness. B．Awareness. C．Kindness. D．Gentleness. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Sign language is the first language of the deaf. B．A sign language interpreter guards the silent world. C．Sign language plays an important role in the legal field. D．A sign language interpreter significantly changes other people’s life. C Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio, Beverly Sill, Ernest Hemingway and Jonas Salk. They, like Benny Goodman, were recognized and honored for no other reason than excellence. It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work––these people are the very soul of capitalism. Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity. The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be “different” and not knowing how to go about it. The student who earns straight A’s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who gives piano recitals, who paints pictures of the world around him. Benny Goodman understood it too. This is why he was at his best, blowing his clarinet, in a blue suit and black shoes. 28．The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to _________. A．show what a talented musician should look like B．introduce an important figure in the musical world C．contrast with his talent in music performance D．indicate that he can’t stand out from the flock 29．The author would most probably agree that _________. A．an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance B．the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full C．being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual D．those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists 30．According to the passage, which individual’s actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism? A．A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for personal recognition. B．A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following. C．An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others. D．An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices. 31．For the main thread, the article is organized by way of __________. A．specific to general B．cause and effect C．examples and conclusion D．comparison and contrast D For patients with serious illness, a doctor, who understands and shares the feelings of patients, can make a huge difference. Psychologist Janine Westendorp studied the impact of communication in healthcare and emphasized the importance of showing support, even when there’s no cure available. She works at the Helen Dowling Institute, providing psychological support to cancer patients and their loved ones. From her experience, she noticed how patients often revisit what doctors said and how they said it. Poor communication, such as a rushed or inattentive conversation, can make patients feel helpless and unsupported. Westendorp and her team reviewed 45 recorded discussions between doctors and women with incurable breast cancer. Patients filled out questionnaires before and after the discussions to assess their fears and what they remembered. The researchers also evaluated the doctors’ emotional connection using the NURSE acronym (naming, understanding, respecting, supporting, and exploring). They found that many doctors showed understanding, but there was room for improvement, especially in giving patients hope, even if a cure isn’t possible. For instance, doctors can offer hope about effective pain management or maintaining quality of life. Westendorp also explored harmful communication. She identified four key issues: lack of personal information, lack of involvement in decision-making, not being seen or heard, and lack of continuity in care. Statements, like “There’s nothing more we can do for you” and “Your condition is too advanced for further treatment”, are particularly damaging. She stresses that doctors should always communicate ongoing support and care. Although time pressure is a challenge for healthcare professionals, better communication doesn’t have to take much time. Simple statements like “We’re going to take good care of you” can ease patients’ anxiety and improve their experience. Westendorp believes investing time in building relationships with patients early on saves time in the long run. 32．Why is showing support important for seriously-ill patients? A．It helps patients focus on their recovery process. B．It contributes to patients feeling less helpless. C．It prevents doctors from being overly stressed. D．It improves the medical treatment outcome. 33．What can be learned about the NURSE acronym from Paragraph 2? A．It refers to a nurse skills training method. B．It is a doctor knowledge evaluation system. C．It stands for a special type of cancer treatment. D．It shows doctor-patient interaction points. 34．How does the author illustrate harmful communication according to Paragraph 3? A．By presenting statistical data. B．By quoting from famous scholars. C．By providing real-life stories. D．By giving examples of speaking. 35．What statement may the author agree with according to the last paragraph? A．Healthcare professionals should focus on quick treatments. B．Early communication investment helps save time later. C．Time pressure is a reason for professionals’ poor communication. D．Simple statements do not ease patients’ anxiety. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Your Friends You Love Them Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive. In fact, it’s connected to our mental and physical happiness. 36 . Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives. Give them your skills and talents Being generous (慷慨的) with your friends — sharing your time, attention or resources with them — is an easy way to keep your friendships. People want to be and stay friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. Think about what your skills and talents are. 37 . Shower them with admiring We often think of admiring as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But admiring is more than holding hands and kissing. It’s about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. 38 . Tell them when you think of them in passing. These simple acts provide a layer of safety in the relationship. 39 Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy TV show and hear them answer “me too!” We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. Don’t sweep your disagreements under the rug (毯子) 40 . People often see them as something that’s supposed to be fun and lighthearted, or less formal than romantic or family relationships, so they downplay problems when they arise. But being able to deal with disagreements with friends in a healthy way can strengthen your friendships. Try talking about them. A．Sing high praise for them B．Say your struggles and joys C．Tell them how much they mean to you D．It can be scary to be open with our feelings E．And find a way to turn that into a generous act F．It’s hard to deal with disagreements in friendships G．Knowing that we have people to care for us makes us feel confident 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Clayton Guy, a 62-year-old teacher from Arcadia High School in Phoenix, Arizona, was in trouble over the cost of his wife’s important heart surgery. A group of his students came forward to aid their beloved teacher. They started a GoFundMe and 41 over $10,000. Parker Bond, a 2023 graduate, said, “Guy, who 42 provided us with plentiful help when we were in need, deserves to receive kindness 43 what he had done. He treats all of us equally. He tries to 44 everyone in class. He is 45 as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone.” 46 , last spring, Bond and his classmates caught wind that Guy’s 59-year-old wife, Angel, was suffering from chest pains and would 47 an open-heart surgery. Bond and his classmates researched Angel’s 48 and found out that her surgery would be 49 even with insurance. “We knew he was very 50 because of his bad financial situation,” Bond 51 . Then, he and other students decided to start a fundraiser for him. Guy was surprised by his students’ 52 to help him. He initially refused their 53 of a fundraiser. But he was eventually 54 by Bond and the other students to accept their 55 . Guy was emotional that his students cared about him and his family so deeply. 41．A．brought in B．gave away C．stored up D．passed down 42．A．finally B．normally C．generously D．easily 43．A．instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchange for 44．A．challenge B．engage C．predict D．describe 45．A．humble B．honest C．thankful D．outgoing 46．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore 47．A．cancel B．need C．avoid D．ignore 48．A．case B．chance C．dream D．choice 49．A．useful B．comfortable C．costly D．reliable 50．A．bored B．inspired C．excited D．stressed 51．A．replied B．added C．repeated D．concluded 52．A．eagerness B．skillfulness C．patience D．duty 53．A．event B．change C．idea D．attitude 54．A．guided B．allowed C．excused D．persuaded 55．A．apology B．explanation C．comment D．offer 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a 56 (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is 57 (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment. Skywells are 58 (common) seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which housed different 59 (generate) of relatives. Skywells helped cool buildings in 60 era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. 61 outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 62 rises and leaves through the opening. 63 (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities as well, skywell buildings 64 (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people 65 (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校的某国外友好学校即将来你校参观，其中一项活动是参观学校组织的中国画、书法作品展览，由你负责接待。现在请你用英语写一篇解说词，主要内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍中国画、书法艺术； 3．表达祝愿； 注意：词数在80个左右。 参考词汇：Chinese painting 中国画；calligraphy 书法 Dear foreign guests, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第5页（共6页） 试题 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the class room for world history? A．In Room 404. B．In Room 405. C．In Room 406. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me? Is this the room for the world history class at 5:30? M: No, this is Room 406. The world history class is in Room 405, the next door. 2．What happens to the cinema? A．It’s under repair. B．No new films are on. C．Tickets are sold out. 【答案】A 【原文】W: May I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a ticket for the film on the coming weekend. W: I’m sorry, Sir, but the cinema is being repaired and it will be two more weeks before it’s done. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Hot weather. B．Power cut. C．City night. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The light has gone out! M: It happens when too many people are using air-conditioning. W: Do you often have power failure in this city? M: Since this June. 4．When can Grace go to the party? A．Before 3:30. B．Around 4:00. C．After 6:00. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. We’re going to have a party this afternoon. Will you come? W: Wonderful! What time? M: It begins at 3:30 and ends at 6. W: I’m afraid I will be a little late. My piano lesson concludes at 3:50. 5．Why is the woman upset? A．Her cat died. B．Her cellphone is missing. C．Her cellphone doesn’t work. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Morning, Renee! You look upset. What’s the matter? W: My cellphone is dead. I looked for it everywhere, and ended up finding it in the fish tank. It must have been my cat. She always takes things around. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man refuse to eat the beef? A．He doesn’t like it. B．It’s gone bad. C．It’s difficult to cook. 7．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go out for dinner. B．Cook at home. C．Order some takeouts. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: What are we going to eat, Honey? W: I’m going to cook the beef. It’s your favorite. M: I’m afraid we can’t eat that. W: Why? I bought it yesterday just for tonight’s dinner. M: Yeah, about that, I forgot to put the beef in the fridge. I’m pretty sure it’s gone bad already. W: Good for you! Now what should we eat? M: Why don’t we eat out? W: OK, as there’s no better option. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How does the woman feel about the movie? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 9．What program do the speakers choose in the end? A．Music. B．Documentary. C．Sports. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, who has the remote control? M: I do. Why… do you want me to change the channel? W: Yes, please. I can’t stand watching the movie any more. It makes me sleepy. M: I can’t agree with you. How fun they are! But I’ll change it if you really want. W: Put it on Channel 5, OK? M: Oh, I hate Channel 5. I’d rather just listen to the music. W: But I’m sure you will like today’s program. A volleyball match between Chinese team and American team. M: Really? I can’t miss it. W: It might begin now. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．In the office. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 11．When is the report due? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Next Monday. 12．What does the man suggest the woman do with the report? A．Improve it. B．Leave it with him. C．Hand it in later. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: You look pale. What’s wrong? W: I feel really tired and have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this week. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should, but I have a report due tomorrow. Mr. King needs it for the meeting next Monday. M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Mr. King, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: That’s a good idea. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks. M: You’re welcome. And if you need any help, just let me know. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the woman do? A．A reporter. B．A student. C．A professor. 14．What does the man say about the fruit on the tree? A．Colorful. B．Poisonous. C．Unique. 15．How many kinds of trees are there growing in one square kilometer? A．About 100. B．About 400. C．About 700. 16．What will the man do next? A．Feed some birds. B．Catch some birds. C．Introduce some birds. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．C 【原文】W: Here we are, deep in the forest. With me is Dr. Cook Lee. Dr. Lee, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place? M: Of course. As you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds, insects, etc., and many of them are very special. See this fruit hanging on the tree? It doesn’t grow in any other places in the world, and it’s very delicious. In fact, you can find nearly 100 kinds of fruits here. W: Sounds cool. I hear there are hundreds of trees here, right? M: Yes. In fact, there are about 700 kinds of trees in just one square kilometer. W: Really? How lively this place is! M: Yeah, the forest is full of living things. For instance, you can find about 400 kinds of birds in one square kilometer. W: How interesting! Do you mind introducing some of them to our audience in front of our camera? M: Sure… 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the theme of the first picture? A．A building. B．Tea tasters. C．British people. 18．On average, how much tea does a British person drink monthly? A．4 cups. B．120 cups. C．1,500 cups. 19．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A．Because most British people drink tea that way. B．Because tea with milk meets children’s taste. C．Because it helps the tasters taste tea fast. 20．Who suggest a price for each tea before it is sold? A．Tea makers. B．Tea tasters. C．Tea consumers. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】    W: Look at the first picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink: every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day or some 1,500 cups annually. Now, in the second picture you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters before they’re sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Buy one ticket and get one free until the end of May 2025! Bring your friends and family to visit — get two tickets for just £10(usually £10 per person). May is an interesting and changing time for our fruit farms, some varieties are still flowering while for others fruit is forming, and new leaves are springing out in their brightest of greens. The wildflowers are also making an appearance among the grasses. If you are keen to see some blossom (开花) this year then visit soon to see the last of the apple blossom! Keep updated with our blossom forecast so you won’t be disappointed! Here is some useful information for you. Activities Facilities Accessibility Self-guided walkAvailable 7 days a week 10 a. m. — 4 p. m, a map will be provided and you can choose your own route. Courtyard CaféBrogdale has a café on site, open 10 a. m. — 4 p. m. If you are a large group please do call in advance on 0179-5530013. Please note the café is closed on Mondays. Wheelchairs and mobility chairsMost of the site is accessible to all visitors. Wheelchairs are suitable on the guided tours. We have non-electric mobility chairs for hiring. We recommend booking these in advance. Guided toursAvailable at 11 a. m, 1 p. m. or 2:30 p. m. Tuesday to Sunday. ParkingThere is a large car park here at Brogdale and plenty of parking. Accessible toiletsThere are toilet facilities for all visitors on site including an accessible toilet close to the marketplace. 21．What is the special offer available at the fruit farms until the end of May 2025? A．Free entry for all visitors. B．Two-day tickets for only £10. C．Two tickets for the price of one. D．Half-price tickets for all visitors. 22．What can visitors do at the fruit farms on Monday? A．Have a meal at the Courtyard Café. B．Do a self-guided walk. C．Take a guided tour. D．Rent a suitable car. 23．Where can this passage most probably be found? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science book. C．In a geography textbook. D．On a school noticeboard. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个水果农场的有关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Buy one ticket and get one free until the end of May 2025! Bring your friends and family to visit — get two tickets for just £10(usually £10 per person).(2025年5月底前，门票买一送一！带上你的朋友和家人来参观——只需10英镑就能买到两张票（通常是每人10英镑）)”可知，到2025年5月底，水果农场可以两张票只要一张票钱。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Self-guided walk部分“Available 7 days a week 10 a. m. — 4 p. m, a map will be provided and you can choose your own route.(每周7天，上午10点至下午4点，提供地图，你可以选择自己的路线)”可知，星期一游客可以在水果农场自助散步。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段“May is an interesting and changing time for our fruit farms, some varieties are still flowering while for others fruit is forming, and new leaves are springing out in their brightest of greens. The wildflowers are also making an appearance among the grasses. (五月对我们的水果农场来说是一个有趣而变化的季节，一些品种还在开花，而另一些品种正在形成果实，新的叶子在最明亮的绿色中发芽。野花也在草丛中出现了)”结合文章主要介绍了一个水果农场的有关信息。可知，文章选自旅游指南。故选A。 B Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to people can be tough. Fortunately, sign language interpreters step in to bridge this gap. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. “I pick up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. From a young age, Hao has been helping her parents and other deaf individuals communicate. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing, assisting deaf clients in legal matters. Since sign language has a smaller vocabulary, Hao often encounters complex legal terms that have no direct match. In such cases, she patiently breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the phrase’ put out a fire’ is signed as’ a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Besides hand gestures, facial expressions and mouth movements are essential components of sign language. They work together to accurately communicate messages and prevent misunderstandings. To ensure clarity in legal interpretations, Hao sometimes repeats a sentence two or three times for deaf individual. “I feel stressed at work because I worry about being misunderstood,” she admitted. Part of Hao’s anxiety comes from the fact that sign language has regional “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different gestures for the word’ true’,” Hao explained. She believes that patience and compassion（同情） are essential to her work. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the challenges faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 24．What can be learned about Hao Shuxin? A．She wants to learn more sign language dialects. B．She hopes to be a successful lawyer in Chongqing. C．She learned sign language when she was very small. D．She communicates with others mainly by sign language. 25．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The vocabulary of sign language is very large. B．Sign language and Chinese have many similarities. C．It is not easy to express legal terms in sign language. D．It is hard for deaf people to understand the sign language. 26．What does the underlined word “clarity” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Clearness. B．Awareness. C．Kindness. D．Gentleness. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Sign language is the first language of the deaf. B．A sign language interpreter guards the silent world. C．Sign language plays an important role in the legal field. D．A sign language interpreter significantly changes other people’s life. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述郝书欣的手语翻译经历，她从小掌握手语，现帮助聋哑人沟通并解决法律问题，展现了手语翻译的意义和挑战。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Hao Shuxin,24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. ‘I pick up sign language before I could even talk,’ she recalled.(24岁的郝书欣将手语视为她的第一语言，因为她的父母是聋哑人。她回忆道：“在我会说话之前，我就学会了手语。”)”可知，郝书欣她在很小的时候就学会了手语。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Since sign language has a smaller vocabulary, Hao often encounters complex legal terms that have no direct match.(由于手语的词汇量较小，郝书欣经常遇到没有直接对应的复杂法律术语。)”可推知，用手语表达法律术语并不容易。故选C项。 26．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“‘I feel stressed at work because I worry about being misunderstood,’ she admitted.(“我在工作中感到压力很大，因为我担心被误解，”她承认。)”以及“Hao sometimes repeats a sentence two or three times for deaf individual.(郝书欣有时会为聋人重复一句话两到三次。)”可知，郝书欣有时会为聋人重复一句话两到三次，担心被误解，目的是想确保法律解释的清晰性。由此可知，clarity意为“清晰性”。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。根据通读文章可知，文章从郝书欣的视角，描述了手语翻译的工作内容、挑战和意义，突出了她帮助聋哑人融入社会的努力，展现了她对无声世界的守护。B项“A sign language interpreter guards the silent world.(手语翻译守护无声的世界。)”符合文意，具有高度概括性，符合作为标题的特征。故选B项。 C Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio, Beverly Sill, Ernest Hemingway and Jonas Salk. They, like Benny Goodman, were recognized and honored for no other reason than excellence. It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work––these people are the very soul of capitalism. Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity. The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be “different” and not knowing how to go about it. The student who earns straight A’s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who gives piano recitals, who paints pictures of the world around him. Benny Goodman understood it too. This is why he was at his best, blowing his clarinet, in a blue suit and black shoes. 28．The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to _________. A．show what a talented musician should look like B．introduce an important figure in the musical world C．contrast with his talent in music performance D．indicate that he can’t stand out from the flock 29．The author would most probably agree that _________. A．an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance B．the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full C．being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual D．those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists 30．According to the passage, which individual’s actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism? A．A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for personal recognition. B．A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following. C．An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others. D．An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices. 31．For the main thread, the article is organized by way of __________. A．specific to general B．cause and effect C．examples and conclusion D．comparison and contrast 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是个人主义，个人主义有什么特点。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. (那些有幸观看本尼·古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼·古德曼成为一个独特的个体。)”可知，作者提到本尼·古德曼的外表与他在音乐表演方面的天赋形成对比。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it work—these people are the very soul of capitalism. (个性的全部目的就是追求卓越。那些发明创造，即兴发挥，比别人更了解一个主题，并采取无效的东西，并使其发挥作用的人-这些人是资本主义的灵魂。)”可知，作者可能同意个人主义的本质在于追求卓越。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity. (查尔斯·凯特林不喜欢用曲棍发动汽车，所以他发明了电动启动器。亨利·福特发明了装配线技术，使大规模生产汽车成为可能，而电梯的发明者伊莱沙·奥蒂斯间接地创造了城市的天际线。这些人明白，个人主义意味着尽自己最大的努力工作。)”可知，一个符合大众观点保持大量追随者的社交媒体影响者不能真正体现个人主义的本质。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual. (那些有幸观看本尼·古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼·古德曼成为一个独特的个体。)”和第三段“It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head. (比别人做得更好让我们与众不同。然而，令人惊讶的是，仍有相当多的人认为个性只是表面现象。他们穿着花哨的衣服，把头发染成奇怪的颜色，用纹身装饰自己的皮肤，以表达某种社会声明。但是一个把头发染成紫色或橙色的普通人只不过是一个长着滑稽脑袋的人。)”可知，本文主要采用比较和对比的方式进行组织。故选D。 D For patients with serious illness, a doctor, who understands and shares the feelings of patients, can make a huge difference. Psychologist Janine Westendorp studied the impact of communication in healthcare and emphasized the importance of showing support, even when there’s no cure available. She works at the Helen Dowling Institute, providing psychological support to cancer patients and their loved ones. From her experience, she noticed how patients often revisit what doctors said and how they said it. Poor communication, such as a rushed or inattentive conversation, can make patients feel helpless and unsupported. Westendorp and her team reviewed 45 recorded discussions between doctors and women with incurable breast cancer. Patients filled out questionnaires before and after the discussions to assess their fears and what they remembered. The researchers also evaluated the doctors’ emotional connection using the NURSE acronym (naming, understanding, respecting, supporting, and exploring). They found that many doctors showed understanding, but there was room for improvement, especially in giving patients hope, even if a cure isn’t possible. For instance, doctors can offer hope about effective pain management or maintaining quality of life. Westendorp also explored harmful communication. She identified four key issues: lack of personal information, lack of involvement in decision-making, not being seen or heard, and lack of continuity in care. Statements, like “There’s nothing more we can do for you” and “Your condition is too advanced for further treatment”, are particularly damaging. She stresses that doctors should always communicate ongoing support and care. Although time pressure is a challenge for healthcare professionals, better communication doesn’t have to take much time. Simple statements like “We’re going to take good care of you” can ease patients’ anxiety and improve their experience. Westendorp believes investing time in building relationships with patients early on saves time in the long run. 32．Why is showing support important for seriously-ill patients? A．It helps patients focus on their recovery process. B．It contributes to patients feeling less helpless. C．It prevents doctors from being overly stressed. D．It improves the medical treatment outcome. 33．What can be learned about the NURSE acronym from Paragraph 2? A．It refers to a nurse skills training method. B．It is a doctor knowledge evaluation system. C．It stands for a special type of cancer treatment. D．It shows doctor-patient interaction points. 34．How does the author illustrate harmful communication according to Paragraph 3? A．By presenting statistical data. B．By quoting from famous scholars. C．By providing real-life stories. D．By giving examples of speaking. 35．What statement may the author agree with according to the last paragraph? A．Healthcare professionals should focus on quick treatments. B．Early communication investment helps save time later. C．Time pressure is a reason for professionals’ poor communication. D．Simple statements do not ease patients’ anxiety. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医生与重病患者有效沟通的重要性，研究了沟通的影响、存在的问题，并强调早期投入时间建立医患关系能长期省时。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Poor communication, such as a rushed or inattentive conversation, can make patients feel helpless and unsupported.(糟糕的沟通，比如匆忙或不专注的对话，会让患者感到无助和得不到支持)”和第二段中“They found that many doctors showed understanding, but there was room for improvement, especially in giving patients hope, even if a cure isn’t possible.(他们发现许多医生表示了理解，但仍有改进的空间，尤其是在给患者希望方面，即使无法治愈)”可知，医生给予患者支持能让患者不那么无助。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers also evaluated the doctors’ emotional connection using the NURSE acronym (naming, understanding, respecting, supporting, and exploring).(研究人员还使用NURSE缩写词(命名、理解、尊重、支持和探索)来评估医生与患者的情感联系)”可知，NURSE缩写词展示了医患互动的要点。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Statements, like ‘There’s nothing more we can do for you’ and ‘Your condition is too advanced for further treatment’, are particularly damaging.(像‘我们对你无能为力了’和‘你的病情太严重，无法进一步治疗’这样的话尤其具有伤害性)”可知，作者通过给出说话的例子来说明有害的沟通。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Westendorp believes investing time in building relationships with patients early on saves time in the long run.(韦斯特恩多普认为，从长远来看，早期投入时间与患者建立关系可以节省时间)”可推知，作者可能同意早期的沟通投入有助于日后节省时间这一说法。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Your Friends You Love Them Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive. In fact, it’s connected to our mental and physical happiness. 36 . Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives. Give them your skills and talents Being generous (慷慨的) with your friends — sharing your time, attention or resources with them — is an easy way to keep your friendships. People want to be and stay friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. Think about what your skills and talents are. 37 . Shower them with admiring We often think of admiring as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But admiring is more than holding hands and kissing. It’s about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. 38 . Tell them when you think of them in passing. These simple acts provide a layer of safety in the relationship. 39 Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy TV show and hear them answer “me too!” We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. Don’t sweep your disagreements under the rug (毯子) 40 . People often see them as something that’s supposed to be fun and lighthearted, or less formal than romantic or family relationships, so they downplay problems when they arise. But being able to deal with disagreements with friends in a healthy way can strengthen your friendships. Try talking about them. A．Sing high praise for them B．Say your struggles and joys C．Tell them how much they mean to you D．It can be scary to be open with our feelings E．And find a way to turn that into a generous act F．It’s hard to deal with disagreements in friendships G．Knowing that we have people to care for us makes us feel confident 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何向朋友展示爱的方法。 36．根据上文“Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive. In fact, it’s connected to our mental and physical happiness. (心理学家长期以来一直认为，人类需要有意义的社会关系才能生存。事实上，它与我们的身心幸福有关)”以及空后“Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives.(以下是一些关于如何加强我们生活中现有友谊的建议)”可知，空处进一步说明人类需要有意义的社会关系——人和人之间的友谊——的原因。G项“知道有人关心我们会让我们感到自信”符合语境，G项中的“have people to care for ”和下文中的“the existing friendships ”相呼应。故选G。 37．根据上文“Being generous (慷慨的) with your friends — sharing your time, attention or resources with them — is an easy way to keep your friendships. (慷慨地对待你的朋友——与他们分享你的时间、注意力或资源——是保持友谊的简单方法)”以及“Think about what your skills and talents are. (人们希望与重视他们的人成为朋友，并与他们保持友谊，慷慨是表达这一点的一种方式。想想你的技能和天赋是什么)”可知，前文说明我们需要和朋友分享我们的时间，注意力等，然后想想你有什么天赋和技能，这就说明空处需要解释为什么需要这些技能和天赋能——我们可以利用这些天赋和技能去帮助我们巩固友谊。E项“想办法把它变成一种慷慨的行为”符合语境。E项中的that指代前文中的skills and talents。故选E。 38．根据空前“There are many ways you can show love to your friends. (有很多方法可以向你的朋友表达爱)”以及空后“Tell them when you think of them in passing.(当你想到他们时，告诉他们)”可知，空处是在陈述向你的朋友表达爱的方式。C项“告诉他们他们对你有多重要”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad.(这意味着他们接受我们的真实身份，好的和坏的)”可知，本段主要讲述只有当朋友接受我们的优点，也接受了我们缺点，我们的友谊才能巩固。B项“说出你的挣扎和喜悦”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。 40．根据下文“People often see them as something that’s supposed to be fun and lighthearted, or less formal than romantic or family relationships, so they downplay problems when they arise.(人们通常认为他们是一种有趣、轻松的东西，或者比浪漫或家庭关系更不正式，所以当问题出现时，他们会轻描淡写)”可知，空处说明为什么人们在分歧出现时去避开他们的原因，那就是很难去处理这些分歧。F项“友谊中的分歧很难处理”符合语境。F项中的 disagreements呼应小标题中的disagreements。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Clayton Guy, a 62-year-old teacher from Arcadia High School in Phoenix, Arizona, was in trouble over the cost of his wife’s important heart surgery. A group of his students came forward to aid their beloved teacher. They started a GoFundMe and 41 over $10,000. Parker Bond, a 2023 graduate, said, “Guy, who 42 provided us with plentiful help when we were in need, deserves to receive kindness 43 what he had done. He treats all of us equally. He tries to 44 everyone in class. He is 45 as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone.” 46 , last spring, Bond and his classmates caught wind that Guy’s 59-year-old wife, Angel, was suffering from chest pains and would 47 an open-heart surgery. Bond and his classmates researched Angel’s 48 and found out that her surgery would be 49 even with insurance. “We knew he was very 50 because of his bad financial situation,” Bond 51 . Then, he and other students decided to start a fundraiser for him. Guy was surprised by his students’ 52 to help him. He initially refused their 53 of a fundraiser. But he was eventually 54 by Bond and the other students to accept their 55 . Guy was emotional that his students cared about him and his family so deeply. 41．A．brought in B．gave away C．stored up D．passed down 42．A．finally B．normally C．generously D．easily 43．A．instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchange for 44．A．challenge B．engage C．predict D．describe 45．A．humble B．honest C．thankful D．outgoing 46．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore 47．A．cancel B．need C．avoid D．ignore 48．A．case B．chance C．dream D．choice 49．A．useful B．comfortable C．costly D．reliable 50．A．bored B．inspired C．excited D．stressed 51．A．replied B．added C．repeated D．concluded 52．A．eagerness B．skillfulness C．patience D．duty 53．A．event B．change C．idea D．attitude 54．A．guided B．allowed C．excused D．persuaded 55．A．apology B．explanation C．comment D．offer 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了学生们如何发起GoFundMe活动，帮助他们的老师Clayton Guy筹集超过 $10,000，以支付其妻子的心脏手术费用，展现了师生之间的深厚情谊。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们开始了GoFundMe筹款，筹集了超过1万美元。A. brought in带来，赚得；B. gave away赠送；C. stored up储存；D. passed down传递。根据上文“They started a GoFundMe”和下文“over $10,000”可知，此处表示学生们筹集到资金，故选A。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2023年毕业生Parker Bond说：“当我们需要帮助时，Guy总是慷慨地给我们提供大量帮助，他的所作所为应该得到善意的回报。”A. finally最后；B. normally正常地；C. generously慷慨地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“provided us with plentiful help when we were in need”可知，此处表示Guy经常慷慨地帮助他人，故选C。 43．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. instead of代替；B. in return for作为回报；C. regardless of不管；D. in exchange for作为交换。根据下文“what he had done”可知，此处表示这些是作为对Guy善意的回报，因为他经常帮助他人，故选B。 44． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图让课堂上的每个人都参与进来。A. challenge挑战；B. engage使参与；C. predict预测；D. describe描述。根据下文“everyone in class”可知，此处表示Guy努力让每个学生都参与课堂活动，故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很外向，因为他愿意和任何人交谈。A. humble谦虚的；B. honest诚实的；C. thankful感激的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone”可知，此处表示Guy愿意和任何人交谈，说明他很外向，故选D。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年春天，Bond和他的同学们得知Guy59岁的妻子Angel胸部疼痛，需要做开胸手术。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“He treats all of us equally.”和“as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone.”和下文“last spring, Bond and his classmates caught wind that Guy’s 59-year-oldwife, Angel, was suffering from chest pains”可知，下文Bond和他的同学们得知Guy59岁的妻子Angel胸部疼痛，需要做开胸手术，与上文的美好时光转折，用However，表示“然而”，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cancel取消；B. need需要；C. avoid避免；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Guy’s 59-year-oldwife, Angel, was suffering from chest pains”和下文“an open-heart surgery”可知，Guy59岁的妻子Angel胸部疼痛，此处表示Angel需要做开胸手术，故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bond和他的同学们研究了Angel的情况，发现即使有保险，她的手术费用也很高。A. case病例，具体情况；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. choice选择。根据上文“Bond and his classmates researched Angel’s”可知，此处表示Bond和同学们研究了Angel的情况，故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. useful有用的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. costly昂贵的；D. reliable可靠的。结合上文筹钱，并根据下文“even with insurance”可知，此处表示Angel的手术费用很高，即使有保险也是如此，故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们知道他因为经济状况不好而压力很大。”Bond补充道。A. bored无聊的；B. inspired受启发的；C. excited兴奋的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“because of his bad financial situation”可知，此处表示Bond知道Guy因为经济状况不好而压力很大，故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replied回答；B. added补充；C. repeated重复；D. concluded总结。根据上文“Parker Bond, a 2023 graduate, said”、“We knew he was very 　10　 because of his bad financial situation”可知，此处表示Bond在前面的基础上进一步补充，说Guy因为经济状况不好而压力很大，故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Guy对学生们帮助他的热情感到惊讶。A. eagerness热情，渴望；B. skillfulness熟练；C. patience耐心；D. duty职责。根据上文“Guy was surprised”和下文“to help him”可知，此处表示Guy对学生们帮助他的热情感到惊讶，故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最初拒绝了他们筹款的想法。A. event事件；B. change改变；C. idea想法；D. attitude态度。根据上文“He initially refused their”和下文“of a fundraiser”可知，此处表示Guy最初拒绝了学生们筹款的想法，故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终，Bond和其他学生说服了他接受他们的提议。A. guided引导；B. allowed允许；C. excused原谅；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“They started a GoFundMe and 　　1　　 over $10,000.”和下文“by Bond and the other students to accept their”可知，此处表示Bond和其他学生最终说服了Guy接受他们的帮助，故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apology道歉；B. explanation解释；C. comment评论；D. offer提议。根据上文“he and other students decided to start a fundraiser for him”可知，他和其他学生决定为他募捐，所以这里表示Bond和其他学生说服了他接受他们的提议。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a 56 (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is 57 (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment. Skywells are 58 (common) seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which housed different 59 (generate) of relatives. Skywells helped cool buildings in 60 era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. 61 outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 62 rises and leaves through the opening. 63 (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities as well, skywell buildings 64 (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people 65 (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. 【答案】 56．traditional 57．smaller 58．commonly 59．generations 60．an 61．Since /Because /As 62．which 63．Designed 64．have existed 65．preferring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天井的功能和发展。 56．考查形容词。句意：天井，普通话中的“天井”，是中国南部和东部传统民居的典型特征。根据空格后的名词home可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合句意“传统的”是traditional。故填traditional。 57．考查形容词比较级。句意：与中国北方的庭院不同，天井更小，暴露在户外的环境更少。根据空格前的系动词 is可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级。故填smaller。 58．考查副词。句意：天井常见于明清时期的房屋中，这些房屋居住着不同世代的亲属。空格处修饰动词seen，作状语，应用副词形式。故填commonly。 59．考查名词的数。句意：天井常见于明清时期的房屋中，这些房屋居住着不同世代的亲属。根据空格前的形容词different可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，表示“代，辈”是generation，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填generations。 60．考查冠词。句意：在空调还没有存在的时代，天井帮助建筑物降温。era为可数名词，且era为元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 61．考查从属连词。句意：因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽，所以进来的微风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气而产生气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。前后句为因果关系，前半句为原因状语从句，应用连词Since/Because 或As引导原因状语从句。故填Since /Because/As。 62．考查定语从句。句意：因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽，所以进来的微风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气而产生气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词air，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，旨在作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。空格处作状语，主语skywell buildings和动词design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Designed。 64．考查动词时态。句意：天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，旨在作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，空格处应用现在完成时。故填have existed。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管近年来它们经常被偏爱现代设施的人们所遗忘，但由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正在卷土重来。have been forgotten是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，people和prefer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填preferring。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校的某国外友好学校即将来你校参观，其中一项活动是参观学校组织的中国画、书法作品展览，由你负责接待。现在请你用英语写一篇解说词，主要内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍中国画、书法艺术； 3．表达祝愿； 注意：词数在80个左右。 参考词汇：Chinese painting 中国画；calligraphy 书法 Dear foreign guests, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 Dear foreign guests, On behalf of the Student Union, I’d like to show the welcome from my school. It’s my great honor to give a reception to you. As is known to all, Chinese painting and calligraphy are worldwide famous. Today, we are going to attend a Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition which is organized by my school. The two art forms are historical which can dates back to 5000 years ago. The artists just use two colors, black and white, to express the spirit of Chinese culture and give visitors a large space to imagine. Without doubt, it can be a good chance for you to know more about Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you will have a good time here. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为国外友好学校用英语写一篇关于参观学校组织的中国画、书法作品展览的解说词。 【解析】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 表达：express→extend 机会：chance→opportunity 参加：attend→take part in 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As is known to all, Chinese painting and calligraphy are worldwide famous. 拓展句：What is known to all is that Chinese painting and calligraphy are worldwide famous. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I sincerely hope that you will have a good time here.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Today, we are going to attend a Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition which is organized by my school.（运用了which引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family. With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了善良的梅雷迪斯一家住在一个小社区里。他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床,女主人要照顾丈夫无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩伯纳德也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来梅雷迪斯的孩子想出一个主意，制作爆米花让伯纳德去卖爆米花挣钱故事。 【解析】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅雷迪思太太听说约翰的主意后，也觉得很好。”可知，第一段可描写梅雷迪思和孩子们一起制作爆米花的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，伯纳德开始了他的新生意。”可知，第二段可描写伯纳德卖光了爆米花并且挣到了很多钱，以及表达对梅雷迪思一家的感恩之情。 2.续写线索：梅雷迪思太太觉得主意很好——决定制作白爆米花——拿着爆米花去了伯纳德家——伯纳德开始了他的新生意——挣到了很多钱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回到家：got home/went back home/arrive home ②.开始：started out/set out ③.挣钱：earn money/make money 情绪类 ①.感激的：grateful/thankful/ appreciative ②.高兴的：happy /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型以及not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。） 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $