Unit 6 At one with nature（单元测试·四川专用）英语外研版2019必修第一册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Find a seat. B．Look for his bag. C．Pick up a man. 2．How long will the registration last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．One hour and forty minutes. 3．Where could the speakers most probably be? A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In an office. 4．What is the conversation about? A．Why the tiger shark is scary. B．What the tiger shark looks like. C．How the tiger shark gets its name. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Her sister loves villages. B．Tom makes a mistake. C．She likes her sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about most sports? A．Bored. B．Frightened. C．Excited. 7．What does the woman suggest doing finally? A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Jogging. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What did the man do last Saturday? A．Camped out. B．Joined a club. C．Studied a lot. 9．Why do people join “Flash Play”? A．To experience a crisis. B．To earn money. C．To make friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman call Dr. Brown’s Office? A．To keep an appointment. B．To delay an appointment. C．To cancel an appointment. 11．What should the woman do to avoid being charged? A．Call a day in advance. B．Call two days in advance. C．Call three days in advance. 12．What do we know about the woman? A．She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold. B．She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed cancelling. C．She has made another appointment for her understanding. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When will the man go to see the performance? A．On the 25th. B．On the 26th. C．On the 27th. 14．Where will the man go this Sunday? A．To a post office. B．To a theater. C．To his company. 15．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．15 pounds. B．20 pounds. C．25 pounds. 16．How will the man get his tickets? A．The woman will send them to him. B．His daughters will collect them. C．He will fetch them in person. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can we learn about the education system in Australia? A．Every classroom has different age groups. B．Students with problems may be put into theater classes. C．The school classes are followed by after-school activities. 18．What does the speaker say about private schools? A．They are usually single-sex. B．They have no rules about clothing. C．They have special classes for every student. 19．How long do the classes generally last every day? A．About 9 hours. B．About 7 hours. C．About 5 hours. 20．When does the school year generally start? A．At the beginning of January. B．At the beginning of September. C．At the beginning of February. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a great way for you to explore the beautiful countryside and colorful Chinese minority culture of southeast Guizhou during three days. With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, dress up in the traditional dress of the Dong people, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey. DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village Meet your personal guide at Congjiang train station. Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes). Explore beautiful Zhaoxing Village in the afternoon. Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people’s lifestyle. And the Dong people’s dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable. DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning. On the way, you will stop to hike around the terraced fields. Enjoy great views of the rice terraces and the villages on the mountain slopes (山坡). Explore peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where you will see more of the authentic culture of the Dong. Visit Biasha Miao village in the afternoon. Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns. DAY 3 Zhaoxing Departure (离开) Visit a batik (蜡染) workshop in the morning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dong style. Make a unique souvenir on your own (with guidance). Transfer to Congjiang Train Station for your departure. 21．What can you do during the three-day tour? A．Taste Dong people’s traditional drinks. B．Try on Dong people’s traditional clothes. C．Plant crops among the terraced fields. D．Live Dong people’s traditional lives in the village. 22．Which activity can be enjoyed on both Day 1 and Day 2? A．Watching Dong people’s evening shows. B．Hiking around the terraced fields. C．Visiting Dong people’s villages. D．Making your own batik in the Dong style. 23．Where may you read this passage? A．In a travel journal. B．In a geography textbook. C．In a government report. D．In a tour handout. B Robert Taylor talks about his art show Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table in a mess when I first took an interest in painting. Unlike many kids, who give up activities like art for other subjects when they go through school, I continued painting throughout my childhood. Now, after years of enjoyment, I’ve finally decided to display some of my works by holding an show at Glebe Street library. I’ve never had any formal art training. When I was trying to decide what I should study at university, art as a subject never entered my head. I always thought my parents wanted me to follow a subject that would be useful when I was looking for a job, so I ended up taking a business course. And during my time at university, I seldom painted. It wouldn’t have been easy to paint anyway as I lived in school and had very little space. I kept an interest in art though and visited local exhibitions (展览) whenever I could, but that was about it. It was later in my thirties while I was working that I discovered my love of the activity again. Since then I’ve made a point of spending at least one evening a week painting. However, my works have only ever been seen by trusted friends. They’ve always given me plenty of support and encouragement. But I’ve always wondered what strangers would think. Maybe they could give me an honest opinion of my ability. The library has offered me a room for the show. They’ve asked me to supply questionnaires about the event and I’ve included a section for visitors’ comments about the works. I’m very much looking forward to reading these opinions. 24．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 1? A．He kept painting in his childhood. B．He has held several great art shows. C．He liked cooking when he was a child. D．He gave up other subjects for art in school. 25．Why did the writer choose a business course instead of art in university? A．He had no formal art training. B．His parents forced him to do so. C．The business course helps in job-hunting. D．Jobs in business were well-paid. 26．What did the writer do about art in university? A．He painted a lot in school. B．He visited art exhibitions. C．He organized art activities. D．He did part-time jobs about art. 27．Which of the following words best describe the writer? A．Hardworking but shy. B．Creative but unlucky. C．Positive and warm-hearted. D．Determined and talented. C On the outskirts of a tiny little town was a neglected (被忽视的) garden. In the garden stood an old house, and in that house lived Pippi Longstocking. She was nine years old, and she lived there all alone. She had no mother or father, which was actually quite nice, because it meant that no one could tell her that she had to go to bed just when she was having most fun. And no one could make her take cod liver oil when she would rather eat sweets. Once upon a time Pippi did have a father whom she loved very much. And of course she once had a mother too, but that was so long ago that she couldn’t remember her at all. Her mother died when Pippi was a tiny little baby, lying in her cot and crying so terribly that no one could stand to come near. Pippi thought that her mother was now up in heaven, peering down at her daughter through a hole. Pippi would often wave to her and say, “Don’t worry! I can always look after myself!” But Pippi had not forgotten her father. He was a sea captain who sailed the great seas, and Pippi had sailed with him on his ship until one day a big storm blew him overboard and he disappeared. But Pippi was sure that one day he would come back. She didn’t believe that he had drowned (淹死). She believed that he had washed ashore on an island that was inhabited by natives and that her father had become king of them all. He walked around wearing a gold crown on his head all day long. “My mamma is an angel, and my pappa is king of the natives. Not all children have such fine parents, let me tell you,” Pippi used to say with delight. “And as soon as my pappa builds himself a ship, he’ll come back to get me, and then I’ll be a native princess. Yippee, what fun that will be!” Many years ago her father had bought the old house that stood in the garden. He had planned to live there with Pippi when he grew old and was no longer able to sail the seas. Then, unfortunately, he was blown overboard. While Pippi was waiting for him to come back, she headed straight home to Villa Villekulla. That was what the house was called. It stood there, all furnished and ready — just waiting for her to arrive. 28．Where was Villa Villekulla? A．It was in a garden. B．It was on the sea. C．It was on an island. D．It was in the heaven. 29．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．Pippi missed her parents very much. B．Pippi’s parents died when Pippi was a baby. C．Pippi was with her father when he fell into the sea. D．Pippi’s father became king of the natives on an island. 30．Which of the following was most possible to happen? A．Pippi would become a princess. B．Pippi’s father would come back to get her. C．Pippi would live happily with her father. D．Pippi would grow up without her parents. 31．Which of the following words can best describe Pippi? A．Naughty but clever. B．Rich but mean. C．Imaginative but proud. D．Unlucky but optimistic. D In 1968 Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson set an intelligence test for a class of primary school children at “Oak School” (an invented name) in San Francisco. The teachers were told that the intelligence test bad two purposes. Firstly, it would measure the IQ of the children and secondly it would predict 20% of students who, no matter what their performance to date was like, would be likely to make the most progress during the next school year. The teachers were then told who the predicted top improvers would be. At the end of the school year, eight months later, the intelligence test was carried out again and, perhaps not surprisingly, the results showed that the 20% of children who had been predicted to improve the most, did in fact do so. They showed, on average, an increase of 12 IQ points on the test, compared with an increase of only 8 points for the other children. But the fact is that no results of any test were used to predict who would be the top performers. Instead, the lucky children who the teachers were told would be the top improvers were given this label as a matter of chance. This study shows that the label that you are given, and your interaction(互动) with others who notice that label, can have a big influence on the results that you achieve. This phenomenon(现象)has been called the Rosenthal effect. It is also known as the Pygmalion effect, related most famously to the George Bernard Show play Pygmalion , which shows the effect that two men have in changing an untidy flower girl into a well-spoken lady. For ethical (道德的)reasons the researchers at "Oak School!" only concentrated on trying to produce positive results in the children's performance. However, it is worth asking yourself what the effects on 20% of students considered least likely to improve in the following school year might have been. A frightening thought. 32．What did the study find about the predicted top performers at the end of the school year? A．They showed more interest in tests. B．They really made the most progress. C．They became less confident than before. D．They were as intelligent as the other children. 33．How were the top performers chosen? A．According to the teachers’ judgement. B．Based on the test results. C．By chance. D．Openly. 34．What can we infer about the 20% of students mentioned in the last paragraph? A．They might be willing to accept positive results. B．They would likely have frightening thoughts. C．They would likely make the least progress. D．They might work much harder than before. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The Rosenthal effect B．A play by Bernard Shaw. C．A school in San Francisco. D．The labels given to children. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Deciding to learn a new language can feel like a hard task. It can be made a lot simpler if you start off equipped with a few tips for learning a new language. 36 . Immerse (使沉浸) yourself One of the most common tips for learning a new language is to take advantage of the power of immersion. One of the easiest ways to experience immersion is to watch TV shows and movies in the tongue you are studying. 37 ! Set goals for yourself Setting goals doesn’t mean to just set general goals like “Become fluent in Spanish”. 38 . A great example of this would be to say: “I want to be fluent in Spanish in 8 months”, and then set monthly, weekly, and daily goals after that. Write it all down and keep track of your progress towards your goals. Reward yourself when you achieve your weekly and monthly goals! 39 It is one of the tips to learn a new language that also helps make the experience fun! Together, you can enhance each other’s studies by practicing and testing each other. Even if you don’t have a friend who can help, there are resources online where you can be matched with partners who are looking to learn like you, or native speakers offering their services! Put in the effort This is one of the most important tips on learning a new language, and possibly the most ignored. Fluency only comes from hard work and practice. 40 , but the results may not be so satisfying. Be prepared to put time into studying. A．Ask a friend for help B．Partner up with a friend C．Let’s take a look at some tips for language learning D．Putting time in study and keep practicing every day E．Setting goals means to set both large and small goals F．Studying for 15 minutes a day only three times a week sounds great G．The more time you spend immersed, the faster you are going to attain fluency 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmastime. Although I had a 41 job and owned an apartment in Manhattan, he always 42 my refrigerator might be empty. He 43 me to have a particular brand of fruitcake. Made in Texas, it was famous among fruitcake 44 . “It makes me 45 my mother’s,” he told me in a phone call. Ordering the fruitcake was his 46 of trying to take care of me from afar. 47 I was middle-aged, I was still his son. The first week of December passed with no 48 of his fruitcake. Delayed (耽搁) by holiday mail, I thought, or a backlog of orders. The day before my flight to California, the fruitcake still had not 49 . January, February, and March came and went 50 no fruitcake. Though my father 51 to ask about it, I never once considered 52 and telling him yes, the fruitcake had 53 arrived and was 54 . Instead I said, “That 55 is orbiting earth, and sooner or later it will 56 .” “That’s a good one!” he 57 . Early last December, nearly a year after my father died from a failing heart, I got a(an) 58 from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building. “You 59 a package (包裹),” he said. I went downstairs to 60 it up. The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address in Texas. 41．A．poorly-paid B．good C．new D．interesting 42．A．believed B．hoped C．feared D．guessed 43．A．forced B．encouraged C．asked D．wanted 44．A．lovers B．sellers C．markets D．shops 45．A．think over B．think of C．look for D．look around 46．A．suggestion B．experience C．attitude D．idea 47．A．Because B．Even though C．Whenever D．Before 48．A．sign B．call C．mail D．taste 49．A．sold B．gone C．arrived D．stayed 50．A．out B．for C．with D．off 51．A．continued B．forgot C．waited D．refused 52．A．replying B．keeping C．believing D．lying 53．A．quickly B．finally C．suddenly D．slowly 54．A．delicious B．broken C．ready D．famous 55．A．flight B．cake C．man D．box 56．A．leave B．disappear C．land D．fly 57．A．shouted B．cried C．answered D．said 58．A．message B．letter C．email D．call 59．A．have B．send C．make D．order 60．A．give B．look C．pick D．take 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the 61 (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous 62 being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental 63 (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, 64 (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, 65 is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism 66 (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan 67 (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for 68 (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s 69 (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, 70 village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿，请你以“The Most Popular Sport in the School”为题, 写一篇短文投稿。要点包括： 1.描述受欢迎程度； 2.分析原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 The Most Popular Sport in the School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第5页（共6页） 试题 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, is this seat taken? I don't think so. The man got his bag and left a few minutes ago. Listen to the next question. Hi mary. I just wanted to go over the schedule for the meeting, you know, just to be on the safe side OK. The registration starts at nine and goes to ten thirty. Then the meeting will begin at ten forty. Listen to the next question. Hi, marco. Come in. Thanks, miss whitton. I ve got a bit stuck trying to choose courses for next term. Could you help me please. of course, sit down. Listen to the next question. Betty, do you know why these animals are called the tiger shark? That's easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers. Well, in actual fact, that's because they have dark, narrow areas similar to those on a tiger's body. Listen to the next question. Cindy, I can't believe we'll visit england next week. I want to see their famous churches. Well, i'd like to see the lovely villages. really. But you said you hate villages. Oh, tom is my sister who said that. Listen to the next question. We should start playing sports more. How about swimming? Yeah, I want to get in shape, but i'm afraid of . water really. How about skiing? I can't. I'm afraid i'd break my leg. Oh, well, how about biking? No way. I think i'll get hit by a car. You tell me what you think is safe. How about joining? We should start playing sports more. How about swimming? Yeah, I want to get in shape, but i'm afraid of water. really. How about skin? I can't. I'm afraid i'd break my leg. Oh well, how about biking? No way. I think i'll get hit by a car. You tell me what think is safe. How about jogging? Listen to the next question. Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday. I camped out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making friend group. Oh, really is IT so called flash play? yeah. I had doubt about IT before, but now I think he is a good way to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I preferred to go out by myself. Ha ha, you are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday. I camped out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making friend group. Oh, really is IT so called flash play. yeah. I had dought about IT before, but now I think this is a good way to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I preferred to go out by myself. Ha ha, you are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. Listen to the next question. Hello, doctor Browns office. How can I help you? Hi, this is Susan smith. I'm calling about my appointed with doctor Brown today at three thirty pm. I'm sorry to say that I can't be there by then. What happened? I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment? Sure you can, but you'll be charged . for ten dollars. Oh, there is charge why this . is for the delayed, cancelled because this time is reserved for you. If you were unable to keep an appointment, you should call us forty eight hours in advance. otherwise the charge will be made. I see. That's OK. I pay. Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to make another appointment? No, not right now. Thank you. bye. Hello, doctor Browns office. How can I help you? Hi, this is Susan smith. I'm calling about my appointment with doctor Brown today at three thirty P. M. I'm sorry to say that I can't be there by then. What happened? I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment? Sure you can, but you'll be charged . for ten dollars. Oh, there is charge why this . is for the delayed, cancelled, because this time is reserved for you. If you were unable to keep an appointment, you should call us forty eight hours in advance. otherwise the charge will be made. I see. That's OK. I pay. Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to make another appointment? No, not right now. Thank you. bye. Listen the next question. Hello, theatre royal premium. Hello, i'd like to make a booking the summer rain this friday, the twenty fifth. Oh, sorry, we're fully booked for that performance. What about the following day then? Yes, that's OK, but there is only one at nine thirty in the morning on that day. We've got two on the twenty seventh in the afternoon. Well, I did choose the twenty seven that I didn't have a sales meeting in the company that day. I see. So the one in the morning. okay. How many people? Well, three of us, me, in my two daughters. ten pounds for adults and five pounds for children. How old are your daughters? One is fifteen and the other is twelve. Do they get a Price reduction? Only the twelve year old, i'm afraid. So that's one child and two adults. Okay, how do you want to collect your tickets? Shall I put them in the post? Or do you want to get them from the box office yourself? Could you post them, please? No problem. Hello, theatre royal plumas. Hello, i'd like to make a booking the summer rain this friday, the twenty fifth. Oh, sorry, we're fully booked for that performance. What about the following day then? Yes, that's OK, but there is only one at nine thirty in the morning on that day. We've got two on the twenty seventh in the afternoon. Well, I did choose the twenty seven that I didn't have a sales meeting in the company that day. I see. So the one in the morning. okay. How many people? Well, three of us, me, in my two daughters. ten pounds for adults and five pounds for children. How old are your daughters? One is fifteen, and the other twelve. Do they get a Price production? Only the twelve year old, i'm afraid. So that's one child and two adults. Okay, how do you want to collect your tickets? Shall I put them in the post? Or do you want to get them from the box office yourself? Could you post them, please? No problem. Listen to the next question. The education system in australia consists of a total of twelve years. Primary schools and high schools are based on the age of the student, so that every room has the same age group with a student hardly ever having to repeat a year. The students with problems in their studies maybe put into special classes. Most of the childrens start primary school at the age of five. Then the student goes for secondary school at the age of twelve or thirteen. Well, the subject of the education system is too broad. today. I'd like to focus on the school system in australia. The school system in australia does depend on whether you go to a private or a public school in the state. There are a lot of private schools, and generally there are single sex high schools. The public high schools are generally mixed. All of the private high schools insist that you wear their school uniforms, and that might mean a school thai and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a choice of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally started anywhere between eight thirty and nine o'clock in the morning and run until three thirty in the afternoon, and they are followed by after school activities like sports and music and theater. The school year generally starts in the beginning of february y after the summer vacation. The summer vacation lasted about six weeks, and it's around the Christmas period. The education system in australia consists of a total of twelve years. Primary schools and high schools are based on the age of the student, so that every room has the same age group with a student hardly ever having to repeat a year. The students with problems in their studies maybe put into special classes. Most of the childrens start primary school at the age of five. Then the student goes for secondary school at the age of twelve or thirteen. Well, the subject of the education system is too hard. Today, i'd like to focus on the school system in australia. The school system in australia does depend on whether you go to a private or a public school in the state. There are a lot of private schools and generally their single sex high schools. The public high schools are generally mixed. All of the private high schools insist that you wear their school uniforms, and that might mean a school thai and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a choice of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally started anywhere between eight thirty and nine o'clock in the morning and run until three thirty in the afternoon. And they are followed by after school activities like sports and music and theater. The school year generally starts in the beginning of february y after the summer vacation. The summer vacation last about six weeks, and it's around the Christmas period. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Find a seat. B．Look for his bag. C．Pick up a man. 2．How long will the registration last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．One hour and forty minutes. 3．Where could the speakers most probably be? A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In an office. 4．What is the conversation about? A．Why the tiger shark is scary. B．What the tiger shark looks like. C．How the tiger shark gets its name. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Her sister loves villages. B．Tom makes a mistake. C．She likes her sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about most sports? A．Bored. B．Frightened. C．Excited. 7．What does the woman suggest doing finally? A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Jogging. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What did the man do last Saturday? A．Camped out. B．Joined a club. C．Studied a lot. 9．Why do people join “Flash Play”? A．To experience a crisis. B．To earn money. C．To make friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman call Dr. Brown’s Office? A．To keep an appointment. B．To delay an appointment. C．To cancel an appointment. 11．What should the woman do to avoid being charged? A．Call a day in advance. B．Call two days in advance. C．Call three days in advance. 12．What do we know about the woman? A．She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold. B．She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed cancelling. C．She has made another appointment for her understanding. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When will the man go to see the performance? A．On the 25th. B．On the 26th. C．On the 27th. 14．Where will the man go this Sunday? A．To a post office. B．To a theater. C．To his company. 15．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．15 pounds. B．20 pounds. C．25 pounds. 16．How will the man get his tickets? A．The woman will send them to him. B．His daughters will collect them. C．He will fetch them in person. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can we learn about the education system in Australia? A．Every classroom has different age groups. B．Students with problems may be put into theater classes. C．The school classes are followed by after-school activities. 18．What does the speaker say about private schools? A．They are usually single-sex. B．They have no rules about clothing. C．They have special classes for every student. 19．How long do the classes generally last every day? A．About 9 hours. B．About 7 hours. C．About 5 hours. 20．When does the school year generally start? A．At the beginning of January. B．At the beginning of September. C．At the beginning of February. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a great way for you to explore the beautiful countryside and colorful Chinese minority culture of southeast Guizhou during three days. With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, dress up in the traditional dress of the Dong people, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey. DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village Meet your personal guide at Congjiang train station. Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes). Explore beautiful Zhaoxing Village in the afternoon. Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people’s lifestyle. And the Dong people’s dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable. DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning. On the way, you will stop to hike around the terraced fields. Enjoy great views of the rice terraces and the villages on the mountain slopes (山坡). Explore peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where you will see more of the authentic culture of the Dong. Visit Biasha Miao village in the afternoon. Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns. DAY 3 Zhaoxing Departure (离开) Visit a batik (蜡染) workshop in the morning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dong style. Make a unique souvenir on your own (with guidance). Transfer to Congjiang Train Station for your departure. 21．What can you do during the three-day tour? A．Taste Dong people’s traditional drinks. B．Try on Dong people’s traditional clothes. C．Plant crops among the terraced fields. D．Live Dong people’s traditional lives in the village. 22．Which activity can be enjoyed on both Day 1 and Day 2? A．Watching Dong people’s evening shows. B．Hiking around the terraced fields. C．Visiting Dong people’s villages. D．Making your own batik in the Dong style. 23．Where may you read this passage? A．In a travel journal. B．In a geography textbook. C．In a government report. D．In a tour handout. B Robert Taylor talks about his art show Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table in a mess when I first took an interest in painting. Unlike many kids, who give up activities like art for other subjects when they go through school, I continued painting throughout my childhood. Now, after years of enjoyment, I’ve finally decided to display some of my works by holding an show at Glebe Street library. I’ve never had any formal art training. When I was trying to decide what I should study at university, art as a subject never entered my head. I always thought my parents wanted me to follow a subject that would be useful when I was looking for a job, so I ended up taking a business course. And during my time at university, I seldom painted. It wouldn’t have been easy to paint anyway as I lived in school and had very little space. I kept an interest in art though and visited local exhibitions (展览) whenever I could, but that was about it. It was later in my thirties while I was working that I discovered my love of the activity again. Since then I’ve made a point of spending at least one evening a week painting. However, my works have only ever been seen by trusted friends. They’ve always given me plenty of support and encouragement. But I’ve always wondered what strangers would think. Maybe they could give me an honest opinion of my ability. The library has offered me a room for the show. They’ve asked me to supply questionnaires about the event and I’ve included a section for visitors’ comments about the works. I’m very much looking forward to reading these opinions. 24．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 1? A．He kept painting in his childhood. B．He has held several great art shows. C．He liked cooking when he was a child. D．He gave up other subjects for art in school. 25．Why did the writer choose a business course instead of art in university? A．He had no formal art training. B．His parents forced him to do so. C．The business course helps in job-hunting. D．Jobs in business were well-paid. 26．What did the writer do about art in university? A．He painted a lot in school. B．He visited art exhibitions. C．He organized art activities. D．He did part-time jobs about art. 27．Which of the following words best describe the writer? A．Hardworking but shy. B．Creative but unlucky. C．Positive and warm-hearted. D．Determined and talented. C On the outskirts of a tiny little town was a neglected (被忽视的) garden. In the garden stood an old house, and in that house lived Pippi Longstocking. She was nine years old, and she lived there all alone. She had no mother or father, which was actually quite nice, because it meant that no one could tell her that she had to go to bed just when she was having most fun. And no one could make her take cod liver oil when she would rather eat sweets. Once upon a time Pippi did have a father whom she loved very much. And of course she once had a mother too, but that was so long ago that she couldn’t remember her at all. Her mother died when Pippi was a tiny little baby, lying in her cot and crying so terribly that no one could stand to come near. Pippi thought that her mother was now up in heaven, peering down at her daughter through a hole. Pippi would often wave to her and say, “Don’t worry! I can always look after myself!” But Pippi had not forgotten her father. He was a sea captain who sailed the great seas, and Pippi had sailed with him on his ship until one day a big storm blew him overboard and he disappeared. But Pippi was sure that one day he would come back. She didn’t believe that he had drowned (淹死). She believed that he had washed ashore on an island that was inhabited by natives and that her father had become king of them all. He walked around wearing a gold crown on his head all day long. “My mamma is an angel, and my pappa is king of the natives. Not all children have such fine parents, let me tell you,” Pippi used to say with delight. “And as soon as my pappa builds himself a ship, he’ll come back to get me, and then I’ll be a native princess. Yippee, what fun that will be!” Many years ago her father had bought the old house that stood in the garden. He had planned to live there with Pippi when he grew old and was no longer able to sail the seas. Then, unfortunately, he was blown overboard. While Pippi was waiting for him to come back, she headed straight home to Villa Villekulla. That was what the house was called. It stood there, all furnished and ready — just waiting for her to arrive. 28．Where was Villa Villekulla? A．It was in a garden. B．It was on the sea. C．It was on an island. D．It was in the heaven. 29．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．Pippi missed her parents very much. B．Pippi’s parents died when Pippi was a baby. C．Pippi was with her father when he fell into the sea. D．Pippi’s father became king of the natives on an island. 30．Which of the following was most possible to happen? A．Pippi would become a princess. B．Pippi’s father would come back to get her. C．Pippi would live happily with her father. D．Pippi would grow up without her parents. 31．Which of the following words can best describe Pippi? A．Naughty but clever. B．Rich but mean. C．Imaginative but proud. D．Unlucky but optimistic. D In 1968 Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson set an intelligence test for a class of primary school children at “Oak School” (an invented name) in San Francisco. The teachers were told that the intelligence test bad two purposes. Firstly, it would measure the IQ of the children and secondly it would predict 20% of students who, no matter what their performance to date was like, would be likely to make the most progress during the next school year. The teachers were then told who the predicted top improvers would be. At the end of the school year, eight months later, the intelligence test was carried out again and, perhaps not surprisingly, the results showed that the 20% of children who had been predicted to improve the most, did in fact do so. They showed, on average, an increase of 12 IQ points on the test, compared with an increase of only 8 points for the other children. But the fact is that no results of any test were used to predict who would be the top performers. Instead, the lucky children who the teachers were told would be the top improvers were given this label as a matter of chance. This study shows that the label that you are given, and your interaction(互动) with others who notice that label, can have a big influence on the results that you achieve. This phenomenon(现象)has been called the Rosenthal effect. It is also known as the Pygmalion effect, related most famously to the George Bernard Show play Pygmalion , which shows the effect that two men have in changing an untidy flower girl into a well-spoken lady. For ethical (道德的)reasons the researchers at "Oak School!" only concentrated on trying to produce positive results in the children's performance. However, it is worth asking yourself what the effects on 20% of students considered least likely to improve in the following school year might have been. A frightening thought. 32．What did the study find about the predicted top performers at the end of the school year? A．They showed more interest in tests. B．They really made the most progress. C．They became less confident than before. D．They were as intelligent as the other children. 33．How were the top performers chosen? A．According to the teachers’ judgement. B．Based on the test results. C．By chance. D．Openly. 34．What can we infer about the 20% of students mentioned in the last paragraph? A．They might be willing to accept positive results. B．They would likely have frightening thoughts. C．They would likely make the least progress. D．They might work much harder than before. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The Rosenthal effect B．A play by Bernard Shaw. C．A school in San Francisco. D．The labels given to children. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Deciding to learn a new language can feel like a hard task. It can be made a lot simpler if you start off equipped with a few tips for learning a new language. 36 . Immerse (使沉浸) yourself One of the most common tips for learning a new language is to take advantage of the power of immersion. One of the easiest ways to experience immersion is to watch TV shows and movies in the tongue you are studying. 37 ! Set goals for yourself Setting goals doesn’t mean to just set general goals like “Become fluent in Spanish”. 38 . A great example of this would be to say: “I want to be fluent in Spanish in 8 months”, and then set monthly, weekly, and daily goals after that. Write it all down and keep track of your progress towards your goals. Reward yourself when you achieve your weekly and monthly goals! 39 It is one of the tips to learn a new language that also helps make the experience fun! Together, you can enhance each other’s studies by practicing and testing each other. Even if you don’t have a friend who can help, there are resources online where you can be matched with partners who are looking to learn like you, or native speakers offering their services! Put in the effort This is one of the most important tips on learning a new language, and possibly the most ignored. Fluency only comes from hard work and practice. 40 , but the results may not be so satisfying. Be prepared to put time into studying. A．Ask a friend for help B．Partner up with a friend C．Let’s take a look at some tips for language learning D．Putting time in study and keep practicing every day E．Setting goals means to set both large and small goals F．Studying for 15 minutes a day only three times a week sounds great G．The more time you spend immersed, the faster you are going to attain fluency 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmastime. Although I had a 41 job and owned an apartment in Manhattan, he always 42 my refrigerator might be empty. He 43 me to have a particular brand of fruitcake. Made in Texas, it was famous among fruitcake 44 . “It makes me 45 my mother’s,” he told me in a phone call. Ordering the fruitcake was his 46 of trying to take care of me from afar. 47 I was middle-aged, I was still his son. The first week of December passed with no 48 of his fruitcake. Delayed (耽搁) by holiday mail, I thought, or a backlog of orders. The day before my flight to California, the fruitcake still had not 49 . January, February, and March came and went 50 no fruitcake. Though my father 51 to ask about it, I never once considered 52 and telling him yes, the fruitcake had 53 arrived and was 54 . Instead I said, “That 55 is orbiting earth, and sooner or later it will 56 .” “That’s a good one!” he 57 . Early last December, nearly a year after my father died from a failing heart, I got a(an) 58 from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building. “You 59 a package (包裹),” he said. I went downstairs to 60 it up. The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address in Texas. 41．A．poorly-paid B．good C．new D．interesting 42．A．believed B．hoped C．feared D．guessed 43．A．forced B．encouraged C．asked D．wanted 44．A．lovers B．sellers C．markets D．shops 45．A．think over B．think of C．look for D．look around 46．A．suggestion B．experience C．attitude D．idea 47．A．Because B．Even though C．Whenever D．Before 48．A．sign B．call C．mail D．taste 49．A．sold B．gone C．arrived D．stayed 50．A．out B．for C．with D．off 51．A．continued B．forgot C．waited D．refused 52．A．replying B．keeping C．believing D．lying 53．A．quickly B．finally C．suddenly D．slowly 54．A．delicious B．broken C．ready D．famous 55．A．flight B．cake C．man D．box 56．A．leave B．disappear C．land D．fly 57．A．shouted B．cried C．answered D．said 58．A．message B．letter C．email D．call 59．A．have B．send C．make D．order 60．A．give B．look C．pick D．take 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the 61 (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous 62 being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental 63 (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, 64 (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, 65 is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism 66 (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan 67 (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for 68 (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s 69 (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, 70 village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿，请你以“The Most Popular Sport in the School”为题, 写一篇短文投稿。要点包括： 1.描述受欢迎程度； 2.分析原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 The Most Popular Sport in the School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． C 37．G 38．E 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 61．highest 62．for 63．improvement 64．attracting 65．which 66．has changed 67．yearly 68．its 69．traditional 70．The 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 The Most Popular Sport in the School Basketball is the most popular sport in our school. You can always see students on the basketball court after school. It’s a hit among students for a couple of straightforward reasons. Firstly, basketball is just exciting. Shooting, and scoring all happen in a flash, keeping everyone hooked. Plus, being a team sport, it builds strong bonds and teamwork among players, adding to its appeal. What makes it even better is that our school makes it easy to play. With well-kept courts and fun tournaments, basketball is super accessible. The school has made sure that students can easily jump in and enjoy the game. In a nutshell, basketball’s popularity comes down to its fast-paced fun, team spirit, and how easy it is to get into. It’s not just a sport. It’s the glue that bring us all together. 第二节 （满分25分） A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Find a seat. B．Look for his bag. C．Pick up a man. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: I don’t think so. The man got his bag and left a few minutes ago. 2．How long will the registration last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．One hour and forty minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, I just wanted to go over the schedule for the meeting, you know, just to be on the safe side. W: OK. The registration starts at 9:00 and goes to 10:30. Then the meeting will begin at 10:40. 3．Where could the speakers most probably be? A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In an office. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi Marco, come in. M: Thanks, Ms. Whitton. I’ve got a bit stuck trying to choose courses for next term. Could you help me, please? W: Of course. Sit down. 4．What is the conversation about? A．Why the tiger shark is scary. B．What the tiger shark looks like. C．How the tiger shark gets its name. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Betty, do you know why these animals are called the tiger shark? W: That’s easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers. M: Well, in actual fact, that’s because they have dark narrow areas similar to those on a tiger’s body. 5．What does the woman mean? A．Her sister loves villages. B．Tom makes a mistake. C．She likes her sister. 【答案】B 【详解】M: Cindy, I can't believe we'll visit England next week. I want to see the famous churches. W: Well, I'd like to see the lovely villages. M: Really? But you said you hate villages. W: Oh, Tom, it's my sister who said that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about most sports? A．Bored. B．Frightened. C．Excited. 7．What does the woman suggest doing finally? A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Jogging. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: We should start playing sports more. How about swimming? W: Yeah, I want to get in shape. But I’m afraid of water. M: Really? How about skiing. W: I can’t. I’m afraid I’d break my leg. M: Oh, well, how about biking? W: No way I think I’ll get hit by a car. M: You tell me what you think is safe! W: How about jogging? 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What did the man do last Saturday? A．Camped out. B．Joined a club. C．Studied a lot. 9．Why do people join “Flash Play”? A．To experience a crisis. B．To earn money. C．To make friends. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Saturday? M: I camped out in the suburbs of Beijing by joining a making-friend group. W: Oh, really? Is it so called “Flash Play”? M: Yeah. I had doubt about it before. But now, I think it is a good way to make friends. W: Absolutely. Some of my friends have such experiences. But I prefer to go out by myself. M: Ha-ha, you are out. Now it is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money but also wants to go out for fun. “Flash Play” can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman call Dr. Brown’s Office? A．To keep an appointment. B．To delay an appointment. C．To cancel an appointment. 11．What should the woman do to avoid being charged? A．Call a day in advance. B．Call two days in advance. C．Call three days in advance. 12．What do we know about the woman? A．She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold. B．She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed cancelling. C．She has made another appointment for her understanding. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Hello, Dr. Brown’s office. How can I help you? W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I’m calling about my appointment with Doctor Brown today at 3:30 p.m. I’m sorry to say that I can’t be there by then. M: What happened? W: I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment? M: Sure, you can, but you’ll be charged for $10. W: Oh, there’s charge? Why? M: This is for the delayed cancelling. Because this time is reserved for you, if you are unable to keep an appointment, you should call us 48 hours in advance. Otherwise, the charge will be made. W: I see. That’s OK. I’ll pay. M: Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to make another appointment? W: No, not right now. Thank you. Bye. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When will the man go to see the performance? A．On the 25th. B．On the 26th. C．On the 27th. 14．Where will the man go this Sunday? A．To a post office. B．To a theater. C．To his company. 15．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．15 pounds. B．20 pounds. C．25 pounds. 16．How will the man get his tickets? A．The woman will send them to him. B．His daughters will collect them. C．He will fetch them in person. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Hello, Theatre Royal Plymouth. M: Hello. I’d like to make a booking, The Summer Rain this Friday the 25th. W: Oh, sorry, we’re fully booked for that performance. M: What about the following day then? W: Yes, that’s OK, but there’s only one at 9: 30 in the morning on that day. We’ve got two on the  27th in the afternoon. M: Well, I’d choose the 27th if I didn’t have a sales meeting in the company that day. W: I see. So the one in the morning. OK. How many people? M: Well, three of us, me and my two daughters. W: £10 for adults and £5 for children. How old are your daughters? M: One is 15 and the other is 12. Do they get a price reduction? W: Only the 12-year-old I’m afraid. So that’s one child and two adults. OK, how do you want to collect your tickets? Shall I put them in the post? Or do you want to get them from the box office yourself? M: Could you post them please? W: No problem. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can we learn about the education system in Australia? A．Every classroom has different age groups. B．Students with problems may be put into theater classes. C．The school classes are followed by after-school activities. 18．What does the speaker say about private schools? A．They are usually single-sex. B．They have no rules about clothing. C．They have special classes for every student. 19．How long do the classes generally last every day? A．About 9 hours. B．About 7 hours. C．About 5 hours. 20．When does the school year generally start? A．At the beginning of January. B．At the beginning of September. C．At the beginning of February. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 The education system in Australia consists of a total of 12 years. Primary schools and high schools are based on the age of the student, so that every room has the same age group, with a student hardly ever having to repeat a year. The students with problems in their studies may be put into special classes. Most of the children start primary school at the age of 5. Then the student goes for secondary school at the age of 12 or 13. Well, the subject of the education system is too broad. Today I’d like to focus on the school system in Australia. The school system in Australia does depend on whether you go to a private or a public school. In the state, there are a lot of private schools, and generally they’re single-sex high schools. The public high schools are generally mixed. All of the private high schools insist that you wear their school uniforms, and that might mean a school tie and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a choice of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally start anywhere between 8:30 and 9 o’clock in the morning, and run until 3: 30 in the afternoon, and they’re followed by after-school activities like sports and music and theater. The school year generally starts in the beginning of February, after the summer vacation. The summer vacation lasts about six weeks, and it’s around the Christmas period. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a great way for you to explore the beautiful countryside and colorful Chinese minority culture of southeast Guizhou during three days. With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, dress up in the traditional dress of the Dong people, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey. DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village Meet your personal guide at Congjiang train station. Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes). Explore beautiful Zhaoxing Village in the afternoon. Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people’s lifestyle. And the Dong people’s dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable. DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning. On the way, you will stop to hike around the terraced fields. Enjoy great views of the rice terraces and the villages on the mountain slopes (山坡). Explore peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where you will see more of the authentic culture of the Dong. Visit Biasha Miao village in the afternoon. Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns. DAY 3 Zhaoxing Departure (离开) Visit a batik (蜡染) workshop in the morning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dong style. Make a unique souvenir on your own (with guidance). Transfer to Congjiang Train Station for your departure. 21．What can you do during the three-day tour? A．Taste Dong people’s traditional drinks. B．Try on Dong people’s traditional clothes. C．Plant crops among the terraced fields. D．Live Dong people’s traditional lives in the village. 22．Which activity can be enjoyed on both Day 1 and Day 2? A．Watching Dong people’s evening shows. B．Hiking around the terraced fields. C．Visiting Dong people’s villages. D．Making your own batik in the Dong style. 23．Where may you read this passage? A．In a travel journal. B．In a geography textbook. C．In a government report. D．In a tour handout. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一个为期三天的贵州旅行建议。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, dress up in the traditional dress of the Dong people, and try their special tasty food.(在为期3天的贵州之旅中，您可以欣赏侗族令人惊叹的木制建筑，发现苗族的神秘分支，在梯田中徒步旅行，穿上侗族的传统服装，品尝他们的特色美食)”可知，在为期三天的旅行中，你可以试穿侗族传统服饰。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village部分的“Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes).(乘车至肇星侗寨(约10分钟))”和DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages部分的“Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning.(上午乘车前往黄冈侗寨)”可知，在第一天和第二天都可以享受到的活动是参观侗族村寨。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here is a suggested plan of a journey.(这是一个旅行建议计划)”可推知，文章可能出自一个旅游传单。故选D。 B Robert Taylor talks about his art show Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table in a mess when I first took an interest in painting. Unlike many kids, who give up activities like art for other subjects when they go through school, I continued painting throughout my childhood. Now, after years of enjoyment, I’ve finally decided to display some of my works by holding an show at Glebe Street library. I’ve never had any formal art training. When I was trying to decide what I should study at university, art as a subject never entered my head. I always thought my parents wanted me to follow a subject that would be useful when I was looking for a job, so I ended up taking a business course. And during my time at university, I seldom painted. It wouldn’t have been easy to paint anyway as I lived in school and had very little space. I kept an interest in art though and visited local exhibitions (展览) whenever I could, but that was about it. It was later in my thirties while I was working that I discovered my love of the activity again. Since then I’ve made a point of spending at least one evening a week painting. However, my works have only ever been seen by trusted friends. They’ve always given me plenty of support and encouragement. But I’ve always wondered what strangers would think. Maybe they could give me an honest opinion of my ability. The library has offered me a room for the show. They’ve asked me to supply questionnaires about the event and I’ve included a section for visitors’ comments about the works. I’m very much looking forward to reading these opinions. 24．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 1? A．He kept painting in his childhood. B．He has held several great art shows. C．He liked cooking when he was a child. D．He gave up other subjects for art in school. 25．Why did the writer choose a business course instead of art in university? A．He had no formal art training. B．His parents forced him to do so. C．The business course helps in job-hunting. D．Jobs in business were well-paid. 26．What did the writer do about art in university? A．He painted a lot in school. B．He visited art exhibitions. C．He organized art activities. D．He did part-time jobs about art. 27．Which of the following words best describe the writer? A．Hardworking but shy. B．Creative but unlucky. C．Positive and warm-hearted. D．Determined and talented. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robert Taylor讲述自己举办艺术展的经历，包括他童年绘画的经历、大学未选择艺术专业的原因、大学期间与艺术的接触以及举办艺术展的过程。 24．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Unlike many kids, who give up activities like art for other subjects when they go through school, I continued painting throughout my childhood.(不像许多孩子在学校时放弃艺术等活动选择其他科目，我在整个童年时期都一直在画画)”可知，作者在整个童年时期持续绘画。故选A项。 25．推理判断题。根据原文第二段“I always thought my parents wanted me to follow a subject that would be useful when I was looking for a job, so I ended up taking a business course.(我一直认为我父母希望我选择一个对未来找工作有用的专业，所以我最终选择了一门商科课程)”可知，作者一直认为父母希望作者选择一个对未来找工作有用的专业，所以最终选择了一门商科课程，可推理出作者选择商科的原因是他认为这对将来找工作有帮助。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“I kept an interest in art though and visited local exhibitions (展览) whenever I could, but that was about it. (不过我对艺术一直保持着兴趣，并尽可能地参观当地的艺术展览，除此之外就没有别的了)”可知，作者在大学期间会参观艺术展览。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table in a mess when I first took an interest in painting. Unlike many kids, who give up activities like art for other subjects when they go through school, I continued painting throughout my childhood. Now, after years of enjoyment, I’ve finally decided to display some of my works by holding an show at Glebe Street library(就像所有的孩子一样，当我第一次对绘画感兴趣时，总会把厨房桌子和我自己弄得一团糟。与许多孩子不同，他们在上学时会因为其他科目而放弃艺术等活动，我整个童年都在继续画画。现在，经过多年的享受，我终于决定在格莱比街图书馆举办一场展览来展示我的一些作品)”可知，作者童年一直绘画，说明他有毅力；从文章最后一段“However, my works have only ever been seen by trusted friends. They’ve always given me plenty of support and encouragement. But I’ve always wondered what strangers would think. Maybe they could give me an honest opinion of my ability. The library has offered me a room for the show. They’ve asked me to supply questionnaires about the event and I’ve included a section for visitors’ comments about the works. I’m very much looking forward to reading these opinions(然而，我的作品只被信任的朋友看过。他们总是给我很多支持和鼓励。但我一直想知道陌生人会怎么看。也许他们能对我的能力给出一个诚实的评价。图书馆给了我一个房间来办展览。他们让我提供关于活动的问卷，我包括了一个部分供参观者对作品发表评论。我非常期待阅读这些意见)”可知，作者想要展示自己的作品并且期待陌生人的看法，这体现出他很有决心；同时作者能够举办艺术展也说明他有一定才华，可以推断出作者是一个有决心的人，而且是一个有天赋的人。故选D项。 C On the outskirts of a tiny little town was a neglected (被忽视的) garden. In the garden stood an old house, and in that house lived Pippi Longstocking. She was nine years old, and she lived there all alone. She had no mother or father, which was actually quite nice, because it meant that no one could tell her that she had to go to bed just when she was having most fun. And no one could make her take cod liver oil when she would rather eat sweets. Once upon a time Pippi did have a father whom she loved very much. And of course she once had a mother too, but that was so long ago that she couldn’t remember her at all. Her mother died when Pippi was a tiny little baby, lying in her cot and crying so terribly that no one could stand to come near. Pippi thought that her mother was now up in heaven, peering down at her daughter through a hole. Pippi would often wave to her and say, “Don’t worry! I can always look after myself!” But Pippi had not forgotten her father. He was a sea captain who sailed the great seas, and Pippi had sailed with him on his ship until one day a big storm blew him overboard and he disappeared. But Pippi was sure that one day he would come back. She didn’t believe that he had drowned (淹死). She believed that he had washed ashore on an island that was inhabited by natives and that her father had become king of them all. He walked around wearing a gold crown on his head all day long. “My mamma is an angel, and my pappa is king of the natives. Not all children have such fine parents, let me tell you,” Pippi used to say with delight. “And as soon as my pappa builds himself a ship, he’ll come back to get me, and then I’ll be a native princess. Yippee, what fun that will be!” Many years ago her father had bought the old house that stood in the garden. He had planned to live there with Pippi when he grew old and was no longer able to sail the seas. Then, unfortunately, he was blown overboard. While Pippi was waiting for him to come back, she headed straight home to Villa Villekulla. That was what the house was called. It stood there, all furnished and ready — just waiting for her to arrive. 28．Where was Villa Villekulla? A．It was in a garden. B．It was on the sea. C．It was on an island. D．It was in the heaven. 29．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．Pippi missed her parents very much. B．Pippi’s parents died when Pippi was a baby. C．Pippi was with her father when he fell into the sea. D．Pippi’s father became king of the natives on an island. 30．Which of the following was most possible to happen? A．Pippi would become a princess. B．Pippi’s father would come back to get her. C．Pippi would live happily with her father. D．Pippi would grow up without her parents. 31．Which of the following words can best describe Pippi? A．Naughty but clever. B．Rich but mean. C．Imaginative but proud. D．Unlucky but optimistic. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自小说《长袜子皮皮》。 28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many years ago her father had bought the old house that stood in the garden. He had planned to live there with Pippi when he grew old and was no longer able to sail the seas. Then, unfortunately, he was blown overboard. While Pippi was waiting for him to come back, she headed straight home to Villa Villekulla. That was what the house was called. It stood there, all furnished and ready — just waiting for her to arrive.(许多年前，她父亲买下了花园中的那座老房子。他原计划等他老了，不能再航海时，就和皮皮一起住在那里。然后，不幸的是，他被吹到船外。皮皮在等他回来的时候，径直回到了维勒库拉别墅的家。这就是那所房子的名字。房子就在那儿，陈设齐全，等着她来)”可知，Villa Villekulla是皮皮住的房屋的名字，而这个房子在一个花园里。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Pippi had sailed with him on his ship until one day a big storm blew him overboard and he disappeared(皮皮一直和他一起在船上航行，直到有一天一场大风暴把他吹到船外，他消失了)”可知，从第二段我们可以推测，皮皮在爸爸掉进海里的时候和他在一起。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“She had no mother or father(她没有爸爸和妈妈)”和文章第二段“Her mother died when Pippi was a tiny little baby(当皮皮还是个小婴儿的时候，她的母亲就去世了)”和“He was a sea captain who sailed the great seas, and Pippi had sailed with him on his ship until one day a big storm blew him overboard and he disappeared. But Pippi was sure that one day he would come back. She didn’t believe that he had drowned (淹死).(他是一个在大海上航行的船长，皮皮和他一起在他的船上航行，直到有一天一场大风暴把他吹出了船，他消失了。但是皮皮确信有一天他会回来的。她不相信他已经淹死了)”可推知，皮皮将在没有父母的情况下长大。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“She had no mother or father(她没有爸爸和妈妈)”可知，她没有爸爸妈妈，因此他是不幸的；根据文章第三段““My mamma is an angel, and my pappa is king of the natives. Not all children have such fine parents, let me tell you,” Pippi used to say with delight.(“我妈妈是天使，我爸爸是土著人的国王。我告诉你，不是所有的孩子都有这么好的父母。”皮皮常常高兴地说)”可知，她一直往好的方面想爸爸妈妈的去处。由此推知，她是乐观的。故选D。 D In 1968 Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson set an intelligence test for a class of primary school children at “Oak School” (an invented name) in San Francisco. The teachers were told that the intelligence test bad two purposes. Firstly, it would measure the IQ of the children and secondly it would predict 20% of students who, no matter what their performance to date was like, would be likely to make the most progress during the next school year. The teachers were then told who the predicted top improvers would be. At the end of the school year, eight months later, the intelligence test was carried out again and, perhaps not surprisingly, the results showed that the 20% of children who had been predicted to improve the most, did in fact do so. They showed, on average, an increase of 12 IQ points on the test, compared with an increase of only 8 points for the other children. But the fact is that no results of any test were used to predict who would be the top performers. Instead, the lucky children who the teachers were told would be the top improvers were given this label as a matter of chance. This study shows that the label that you are given, and your interaction(互动) with others who notice that label, can have a big influence on the results that you achieve. This phenomenon(现象)has been called the Rosenthal effect. It is also known as the Pygmalion effect, related most famously to the George Bernard Show play Pygmalion , which shows the effect that two men have in changing an untidy flower girl into a well-spoken lady. For ethical (道德的)reasons the researchers at "Oak School!" only concentrated on trying to produce positive results in the children's performance. However, it is worth asking yourself what the effects on 20% of students considered least likely to improve in the following school year might have been. A frightening thought. 32．What did the study find about the predicted top performers at the end of the school year? A．They showed more interest in tests. B．They really made the most progress. C．They became less confident than before. D．They were as intelligent as the other children. 33．How were the top performers chosen? A．According to the teachers’ judgement. B．Based on the test results. C．By chance. D．Openly. 34．What can we infer about the 20% of students mentioned in the last paragraph? A．They might be willing to accept positive results. B．They would likely have frightening thoughts. C．They would likely make the least progress. D．They might work much harder than before. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The Rosenthal effect B．A play by Bernard Shaw. C．A school in San Francisco. D．The labels given to children. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了赏识教育的理论基础——罗森塔尔效应。 32．细节理解题。由第二段中的At the end of the school year ... the results showed that the 20% of children who had been predicted to improve the most, did in fact do so可知，那个学年结束之后，研究发现那20%的孩子确实取得了最大的进步，和预测的一样。故选B。 33．细节理解题。由第三段中的the top improvers were given this label as a matter of chance可知，这些研究者随机选择了那些被说成是进步最大的学生。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据全文，特别是最后一段首句和末句可推断，如果把这种赏识效应反其道用之：预言20%的学生取得进步的可能性最小，那么这种预言所带来的后果让人细思极恐。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。本文第一、二段介绍了实验的过程，第三、四段解释了实验的真相和效果，最后一段是作者对这一实验的反思。全文围绕罗森塔尔效应这一主旨展开。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Deciding to learn a new language can feel like a hard task. It can be made a lot simpler if you start off equipped with a few tips for learning a new language. 36 . Immerse (使沉浸) yourself One of the most common tips for learning a new language is to take advantage of the power of immersion. One of the easiest ways to experience immersion is to watch TV shows and movies in the tongue you are studying. 37 ! Set goals for yourself Setting goals doesn’t mean to just set general goals like “Become fluent in Spanish”. 38 . A great example of this would be to say: “I want to be fluent in Spanish in 8 months”, and then set monthly, weekly, and daily goals after that. Write it all down and keep track of your progress towards your goals. Reward yourself when you achieve your weekly and monthly goals! 39 It is one of the tips to learn a new language that also helps make the experience fun! Together, you can enhance each other’s studies by practicing and testing each other. Even if you don’t have a friend who can help, there are resources online where you can be matched with partners who are looking to learn like you, or native speakers offering their services! Put in the effort This is one of the most important tips on learning a new language, and possibly the most ignored. Fluency only comes from hard work and practice. 40 , but the results may not be so satisfying. Be prepared to put time into studying. A．Ask a friend for help B．Partner up with a friend C．Let’s take a look at some tips for language learning D．Putting time in study and keep practicing every day E．Setting goals means to set both large and small goals F．Studying for 15 minutes a day only three times a week sounds great G．The more time you spend immersed, the faster you are going to attain fluency 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．B 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。决定学习一门新语言可能是一项艰巨的任务。如果你一开始就掌握了一些学习一门新语言的技巧，事情会变得简单得多。文章主要介绍了一些语言学习技巧。 36．根据上文“Deciding to learn a new language can feel like a hard task. It can be made a lot simpler if you start off equipped with a few tips for learning a new language.(决定学习一门新语言可能是一项艰巨的任务。如果你一开始就掌握了一些学习一门新语言的技巧，事情会变得简单得多)”以及后文介绍了一些语言学习技巧。故C选项“让我们来看看语言学习的一些技巧”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据上文“One of the most common tips for learning a new language is to take advantage of the power of immersion. One of the easiest ways to experience immersion is to watch TV shows and movies in the tongue you are studying.(学习一门新语言最常见的技巧之一就是充分利用沉浸式的力量。体验沉浸感最简单的方法之一就是用你正在学习的语言看电视节目和电影)”可知，本段主旨是沉浸式学习语言，本句为本段最后一句，说明其作用。故G选项“你沉浸的时间越多，你达到流利的速度就越快”符合语境，故选G。 38．根据上文“Setting goals doesn’t mean to just set general goals like “Become fluent in Spanish”.(设定目标并不意味着仅仅设定一般的目标，比如“说一口流利的西班牙语”)”以及后文“A great example of this would be to say: “I want to be fluent in Spanish in 8 months”, and then set monthly, weekly, and daily goals after that.(一个很好的例子是:“我想在8个月内说一口流利的西班牙语”，然后设定每月、每周和每天的目标)”可知，上文提到了设定目标的注意事项，后文提到了具体的小目标。故E选项“设定目标意味着设定大目标和小目标”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据本段内容“It is one of the tips to learn a new language that also helps make the experience fun! Together, you can enhance each other’s studies by practicing and testing each other. Even if you don’t have a friend who can help, there are resources online where you can be matched with partners who are looking to learn like you, or native speakers offering their services!(这是学习一门新语言的技巧之一，也有助于使学习过程变得有趣!在一起，你们可以通过练习和测试来提高彼此的学习。即使你没有可以帮助你的朋友，网上也有资源，你可以在那里找到像你一样想要学习的伙伴，或者是母语人士提供的服务！)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找语言学习伙伴，即和朋友搭档学习语言。故B选项“和朋友搭档”做小标题符合语境，故选B。 40．根据上文“This is one of the most important tips on learning a new language, and possibly the most ignored. Fluency only comes from hard work and practice.(这是学习一门新语言最重要的技巧之一，也可能是最容易被忽视的。流利只来自努力学习和练习)”可知，上文提到了练习，可知本句展开说明具体如何来练习。故F选项“每天学习15分钟，每周三次听起来不错”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmastime. Although I had a 41 job and owned an apartment in Manhattan, he always 42 my refrigerator might be empty. He 43 me to have a particular brand of fruitcake. Made in Texas, it was famous among fruitcake 44 . “It makes me 45 my mother’s,” he told me in a phone call. Ordering the fruitcake was his 46 of trying to take care of me from afar. 47 I was middle-aged, I was still his son. The first week of December passed with no 48 of his fruitcake. Delayed (耽搁) by holiday mail, I thought, or a backlog of orders. The day before my flight to California, the fruitcake still had not 49 . January, February, and March came and went 50 no fruitcake. Though my father 51 to ask about it, I never once considered 52 and telling him yes, the fruitcake had 53 arrived and was 54 . Instead I said, “That 55 is orbiting earth, and sooner or later it will 56 .” “That’s a good one!” he 57 . Early last December, nearly a year after my father died from a failing heart, I got a(an) 58 from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building. “You 59 a package (包裹),” he said. I went downstairs to 60 it up. The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address in Texas. 41．A．poorly-paid B．good C．new D．interesting 42．A．believed B．hoped C．feared D．guessed 43．A．forced B．encouraged C．asked D．wanted 44．A．lovers B．sellers C．markets D．shops 45．A．think over B．think of C．look for D．look around 46．A．suggestion B．experience C．attitude D．idea 47．A．Because B．Even though C．Whenever D．Before 48．A．sign B．call C．mail D．taste 49．A．sold B．gone C．arrived D．stayed 50．A．out B．for C．with D．off 51．A．continued B．forgot C．waited D．refused 52．A．replying B．keeping C．believing D．lying 53．A．quickly B．finally C．suddenly D．slowly 54．A．delicious B．broken C．ready D．famous 55．A．flight B．cake C．man D．box 56．A．leave B．disappear C．land D．fly 57．A．shouted B．cried C．answered D．said 58．A．message B．letter C．email D．call 59．A．have B．send C．make D．order 60．A．give B．look C．pick D．take 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者的父亲给他寄了一份水果蛋糕，但是迟迟没有收到，在父亲去世一年后，作者终于收到了包裹。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一份好工作，在曼哈顿有一套公寓，但他总是担心我的冰箱可能是空的。A. poorly-paid低薪的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. interesting有趣的。根据owned an apartment in Manhattan可知，我有一份好工作。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一份好工作，在曼哈顿有一套公寓，但他总是担心我的冰箱可能是空的。A. believed相信；B. hoped希望；C. feared害怕；D. guessed猜测。根据“my refrigerator might be empty”可知，我父亲是有这样的担心。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让我吃一个特定品牌的水果蛋糕。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. asked询问；D. wanted想要。根据“A few years ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmastime.”可知，父亲想让我吃一个特定品牌的水果蛋糕。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它产自德克萨斯州，在水果蛋糕爱好者中很有名。A. lovers爱好者；B. sellers卖家；C. markets市场；D. shops商店。根据“It makes me...my mother’s”可知，此处是指水果蛋糕爱好者。故选A。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我想起了我妈妈的蛋糕。A. think over仔细考虑；B. think of想到；C. look for寻找；D. look around四处打量。根据“my mother’s”可知，此处是指这个牌子的水果蛋糕让父亲想起了自己母亲做的蛋糕。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：订水果蛋糕是因为他想从远处照顾我。A. suggestion建议；B. experience经历；C. attitude态度；D. idea想法。根据 trying to take care of me from afar可知，此处是指想要照顾我的想法。故选D。 47．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使我已经到了中年，我仍然是他的儿子。A. Because因为； B. Even though即使；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Before之前。根据“I was middle-aged”和“I was still his son”可知，此处为让步状语从句。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月的第一个星期过去了，他的水果蛋糕还不见踪影。A. sign迹象； B. call电话，呼叫；C. mail邮件；D. taste味道，品味。根据后文“Delayed (耽搁) by holiday mail, I thought, or a backlog of orders.”可知，此处是指他的水果蛋糕还不见踪影。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我飞往加利福尼亚的前一天，水果蛋糕还没有送到。A. sold卖；B. gone走；C. arrived到达；D. stayed停留。根据后文“Delayed (耽搁)by holiday mail, I thought, or a backlog of orders.”和still可知，此处是指水果蛋糕还没有送到。故选C。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一月、二月和三月来了又去都没有吃水果蛋糕。A. out出去；B. for为了；C. with带有，伴随；D. off离开。根据“no fruitcake”可知，此处是指伴随。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父亲一直在问，但我从来没有想过要撒谎，告诉他是的，水果蛋糕终于来了，而且很美味。A. continued继续；B. forgot忘记；C. waited等待；D. refused拒绝。根据“I never once considered ... and telling him yes”可知，此处是指父亲一直在问。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父亲一直在问，但我从来没有想过要撒谎，告诉他是的，水果蛋糕终于来了，而且很美味。A. replying回复；B. keeping保持；C. believing相信；D. lying撒谎。根据“telling him yes”可知，此处是指我从来没有想过要撒谎。故选D。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父亲一直在问，但我从来没有想过要撒谎，告诉他是的，水果蛋糕终于来了，而且很美味。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. slowly缓慢地。根据“January, February, and March came and went with no fruitcake.”可知，此处是指蛋糕终于到了。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父亲一直在问，但我从来没有想过要撒谎，告诉他是的，水果蛋糕终于来了，而且很美味。A. delicious美味的；B. broken被损害的；C. ready准备好的；D. famous著名的。根据前文“telling him yes”可知，此处是指我从来没有想过要撒谎告诉他水果蛋糕终于来了，而且很美味。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那块蛋糕正在绕地球运行，迟早它会着陆。A. flight飞行；B. cake蛋糕；C. man男人；D. box箱子。根据“is orbiting earth”可知，此处是指迟迟未到的蛋糕正在绕地球运行。故选B。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那块蛋糕正在绕地球运行，迟早它会着陆。A. leave离开； B. disappear消失；C. land着陆；D. fly飞行。根据“sooner or later”可知，此处是指迟早它会着陆。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这真不错！”他说。A. shouted大喊；B. cried大哭；C. answered回答；D. said说。根据语境可知，此处是指父亲说的话。故选D。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年12月初，在我父亲死于心力衰竭将近一年后，我接到了公寓大楼前台工作人员的电话。A. message信息；B. letter信；C. email电子邮件；D. call电话。根据““You ... a package (包裹),” he said.”可知，此处是指接到了工作人员的电话。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有一个包裹。A. have有；B. send发送；C. make制作；D. order订购。根据“The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address in Texas.”可知，此处是指作者有一个包裹在前台。故选A。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下楼去把它取了。A. give给；B. look看；C. pick拾，拿；D. take带走。根据““You ... a package (包裹),” he said.”可知，此处是指我去前台去取包裹。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the 61 (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous 62 being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental 63 (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, 64 (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, 65 is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism 66 (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan 67 (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for 68 (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s 69 (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, 70 village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. 【答案】 61．highest 62．for 63．improvement 64．attracting 65．which 66．has changed 67．yearly 68．its 69．traditional 70．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国世界旅游组织在2024年11月15日将七个中国村庄命名为最佳旅游村庄，其中详细介绍了山东的烟墩角村和云南的阿者科村的情况。 61．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在有15个这样的村庄，在全世界数量最多。根据下文“in the whole world(在全世界)”可知此处说的是在全世界范围内比较，应用形容词最高级highest，表示“最高的”，故填highest。 62．考查介词。句意：山东省的烟墩角村以成为从西伯利亚和蒙古迁徙而来的天鹅的活跃越冬家园而闻名。be famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。 63．考查名词。句意：得益于环境的改善和保护工作的努力，这个村庄每年接待超过1000只天鹅，吸引了游客和摄影师。此处应用名词improvement作介词宾语，表示“改善”，故填improvement。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子的谓语动词为hosts，空白处使用非谓语动词，在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语village之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填attracting。 65．考查定语从句。句意：烟墩角村还有600年的建筑传统，这在熟练工人和政府资金的帮助下得以延续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，先行词指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。 66．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，旅游业已经改变了这个村庄，当地人现在每年能赚2000多万元。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语tourism是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has changed。 67．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词earn应用副词yearly，作状语，表示“每年”，故填yearly。 68．考查代词。句意：云南省的阿者科村因其可持续旅游模式而受到表彰，展示了哈尼族传统生活方式与自然环境的和谐。空处修饰后文名词短语sustainable tourism model，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”，故填its。 69．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰后文名词lifestyles，应用形容词traditional，作定语，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 70．考查冠词。句意：有着联合国教科文组织认定的梯田稻田，这个村庄通过合作旅游管理计划摆脱了贫困，通过乡村旅游和文化活动增加了收入。此处特指上文提到的Azheke Village，故用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿，请你以“The Most Popular Sport in the School”为题, 写一篇短文投稿。要点包括： 1.描述受欢迎程度； 2.分析原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 The Most Popular Sport in the School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Most Popular Sport in the School Basketball is the most popular sport in our school. You can always see students on the basketball court after school. It’s a hit among students for a couple of straightforward reasons. Firstly, basketball is just exciting. Shooting, and scoring all happen in a flash, keeping everyone hooked. Plus, being a team sport, it builds strong bonds and teamwork among players, adding to its appeal. What makes it even better is that our school makes it easy to play. With well-kept courts and fun tournaments, basketball is super accessible. The school has made sure that students can easily jump in and enjoy the game. In a nutshell, basketball’s popularity comes down to its fast-paced fun, team spirit, and how easy it is to get into. It’s not just a sport. It’s the glue that bring us all together. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿这一情况，以“The Most Popular Sport in the School”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【解析】1.词汇积累 入迷的：hooked→ fascinated 联系：bond→ relation 简而言之：In a nutshell→ In brief 加入：jump in→ join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Shooting, and scoring all happen in a flash, keeping everyone hooked. 拓展句：Shooting, and scoring all happen in a flash, which keeps everyone hooked. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Plus, being a team sport, it builds strong bonds and teamwork among players, adding to its appeal.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】What makes it even better is that our school makes it easy to play.（运用了连接代词What引导的主语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。 【解析】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。 2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/tell ②成功做到：make it/succeed ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②激动地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1]  I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（运用了强调句） [高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $