Unit2知识清单-2025-2026学年冀教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit2知识清单 Lesson 1 1. 我正在做一个关于世界各地节日和假日的项目。_______________________________ 你在忙于什么项目？_______________________________ 2.相当多__________________________相当有趣______________________________ 3.春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节和重阳节。_______________________________ 一个双人间 _____________________做两倍的工作_________________________ 4.做研究______________ 他花了两年的时间研究熊猫。_____________________________________________________________________ 5.烟花_________________________ 6.你最喜欢哪个节日？我最喜欢春节。我喜欢吃饺子. ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这是个很受欢迎的选择！我喜欢在节日里和家人朋友一起开心地玩。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.我来帮你。我们还有劳动节、国庆节。______________________国家n._________ 9.顺便说一下，下周就是国庆节了。_____________________________________ 10.从 10 月 1 日开始我有一个七天的假期__________________________________ 一个为期两个月的假期_____________________________________ 11.我计划去天安门广场看升旗仪式。___________________________复数________ 12.听起来是个令人兴奋的计划。_____________________________________ 13.这件事发生在哪个月？_____________________________________ Lesson 2 1. 中国的中秋节就要到了。它在农历八月十五。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们认为在一年中的这个时候月亮是最圆最亮的。 ______________________________________________________________________ 在月球上_____________________ 我不相信你的话！(后跟代词)_____________________ 我认为他很快就会回来。(后跟宾语从句)_____________________ 相信某人（说的话）_________________信任某人_____________________ 3.bright〔形容词〕 ①这个房间又大又明亮。__________________________________________ ②我喜欢鲜艳的颜色。__________________________________________ ③她是个聪明的学生，她的老师们都喜欢她。_____________________ 〔副词〕明亮地_____________________ 4.中秋节追溯到两千多年前。__________________________________________ .超过；多于_____________________ 5.这座山大约三千米高。__________________________________________ 这间屋子里有成百上千本书。__________________________________________ 6.它是为了庆祝一年的丰收。__________________________________________ 〔名词〕庆祝；庆贺；庆祝活动_____________________ 为庆祝······_____________________ 举办庆祝活动_____________________ 7后来，这个节日有了更多的文化内涵。_____________________________________ 获得 ____________ 文化n. ___________ 文化的adj.____________ 8.现在它是家庭团聚和感恩的象征。________________________________________ 许多伟大的诗人 ____________ 诗____________ 8. 在这一天，我的全家人总是聚在一起，享用一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后观赏满月。 ___________________________________________ 整天2个_________________ 9. 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我奶奶给我讲过嫦娥的故事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 告诉某人某事2个____________________________________ 老师告诉了我们这个好消息。____________________________________ 告诉某人（不要）做某事____________________________________ 10. 我会一边吃着美味的月饼，一边抬头试图在月亮上找到她。 ________________________________________________________________________ look up含义_______________________________________________ 12我明天会尽力准时到达。____________________________________ 为什么不尝试晨跑来保持健康呢？____________________________________ 寻找____________ 照顾________________ 13. mirror含义 ________________ 照镜子________________ 14.apart含义________________ 远离________________ 15.〔名词〕片刻；某个时间________________ 此时此刻 ________ 此时此刻，女孩们正在跳舞。________________ 稍等________________ 立刻；马上________________ 16. 我想全世界有很多庆祝丰收的节日________________________________ Lesson 3 1. 春节，又称中国新年，在农历正月初一。它是中国最重要的传统节日。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 关于春节有一个传说。_________________________________________ 3.“年” 是一只怪兽，每年的最后一晚都会出来。_______________________________________________________________ 花儿开始开放。___________________________________________ 她的新书将于下个月出版。___________________________________________ 终于真相大白了。___________________________________________ 4. “年” 害怕巨响、亮光和红色。大明害怕在课堂上说英语。2个 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 所以人们燃放鞭炮、挂红灯笼、贴红春联。___________________________________________________________过去式 他们早早出发去赶第一班火车。___________________________________________ 6. 这样，他们就可以赶走 “年”，为来年带来好运。 ___________________________________________ 当农民看到这些动物时，他们用鞭炮把它们赶走。 ___________________________________________ 过去式 ______________________ 司机________________________ 7.春节有很多习俗。___________________________________________ 9.为了新的一年有一个新的开始，人们总是打扫房屋、购买新衣。 ___________________________________________ 10.他们用心和爱做出美味的菜肴。___________________________________________ 11.在中国北方， 几乎每个家庭都会包饺子 __________________________________ 南方的____________东方的______________西方的____________ 12. 许多人在除夕熬夜，在午夜燃放鞭炮以求好运。 ____________________________________________________________ 13. 父母或祖父母会给孩子们发压岁钱。人们去逛庙会，看舞龙舞狮表演。 ____________________________________________________________ fair含义 反义词 乡村集市总是非常热闹。______________________________________________ 做这么多家务活是不公平的。______________________________________________ 14. 春节是一个很好的机会让家人们聚在一起，享用美食，庆祝新年！ ___________________________________________________聚在一起____________ 她花了大量时间搜集关于这个项目的信息____________________________________ Lesson 4 1.龙舟节，也叫端午节，是中国的传统节日。____________________________________________________________ 长城以世界上最伟大的奇迹之一而闻名。____________________________________ 中国因其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。___________________________________ 为······所熟知 _______________________________ 2.在每年农历五月初五_________________________________________ 3.人们庆祝节日的方式多种多样。___________________________________________ 4.今年，我和我的家人进行了一次很棒的旅行。______________________________ 我们一家今年夏天将去北京旅行。__________________________________________ 5.adj. 当地的；地方的 __________________ 6.我们包了猪肉粽子。结果味道非常好！______________________________ 7.我们观看了龙舟赛。______________________________ 他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。______________________________ 我们学校欢迎来自各种族的学生。_____________________________ 孩子们从山上飞快地跑下来。______________________________ 8.这些长而色彩斑斓的龙舟像龙一样。___________________________颜色 _______ 9.每艘船上，参赛者们在鼓声的节奏下奋力划桨。______________________________这首歌有很强的节拍。______________________________. 雨打在窗户上。______________________________ 他在比赛中战胜了我。______________________________过去式 _______ 10. 在河岸边，人们热情欢呼，挥舞旗帜. ______________________________ 我需要去趟银行。______________________________ 我们站起来为他们喝彩。______________________________ 我们去体育场为我们最喜欢的球队加油。______________________________ 这个好消息使他高兴起来。______________________________ （向某人）挥手告别______________________________ 向某人挥手__________________n.含义 ______________________________ 11.我们都欣赏美丽的日落。______________________________ 我们钦佩他赢得了比赛。______________________________ 12.他深深热爱自己的人民。 ______________________________ 13.能在屈原故里向他致以敬意，我感到非常开心。_____________________________________________________ 过去式：______ 他付了50美元。______________________________ 她刚才付款给医生了。______________________________ 我会付钱买票。______________________________ 尊敬某人_______________因（做）某事敬重某人____________________ Unit2知识清单答案 Lesson 1 1. 我正在做一个关于世界各地节日和假日的项目。 I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world. 你在忙于什么项目？What project are you working on? 2.相当多 quite a few 相当有趣quite interesting 3.春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节和重阳节。 the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. 一个双人间a double room 做两倍的工作do double work 4.做研究 do research 他花了两年的时间研究熊猫。She spent two years researching pandas. 5.烟花firework 6.你最喜欢哪个节日？我最喜欢春节。我喜欢吃饺子， Which festival do you like best? I like the Spring Festival best. I love eating dumplings. 7.这是个很受欢迎的选择！我喜欢在节日里和家人朋友一起开心地玩。That's a popular choice! I like to have fun with my family and friends during the Festival. 8. 我来帮你。我们还有劳动节、国庆节。Let me help you out. We have Labour Day, National Day. 国家n.nation 9.顺便说一下，下周就是国庆节了。By the way, next week is National Day. 10.从 10 月 1 日开始我有一个七天的假期 一个为期两个月的假期I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. 11.我计划去天安门广场看升旗仪式。I plan to go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. ceremonies 12.听起来是个令人兴奋的计划。That sounds like a fantastic plan! 13.这件事发生在那个月？In what month does this event take place? Lesson2 1.中国的中秋节就要到了。它在农历八月十五。The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 2.我们认为在一年中的这个时候月亮是最圆最亮的。We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. 在月球上 on the moon 我不相信你的话！(后跟代词)I don’t believe you！ 我认为他很快就会回来。(后跟宾语从句)I believe that he will come back soon. 相信某人believe sb. 信任某人believe in sb. 3.bright〔形容词〕 ①这个房间又大又明亮。This room is big and bright. ②我喜欢鲜艳的颜色。I like bright colour. ③她是个聪明的学生，她的老师们都喜欢她。She is a bright student and her teachers all like her. 〔副词〕明亮地 brightly 4.中秋节追溯到两千多年前。The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. .超过；多于more than 5.这座山大约三千米高。The mountain is about three thousand metres high. 这间屋子里有成百上千本书。There are hundreds of books in the room. 6.它是为了庆祝一年的丰收。It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. 〔名词〕庆祝；庆贺；庆祝活动celebration .为庆祝······in celebration of 举办庆祝活动have／hold／host a celebration 7后来，这个节日有了更多的文化内涵。. Later, the festival gained more cultural meanings. 获得 gain 文化n.culture 文化的adj.cultural 8.现在它是家庭团聚和感恩的象征。It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. 许多伟大的诗人 many great poets 诗poem 9. 在这一天，我的全家人总是聚在一起，享用一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后观赏满月。 On this day, my whole family always gets together, has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon. 整天2个 the whole day all the day 10.当我还是个小男孩的时候，我奶奶给我讲过嫦娥的故事。When I was a little boy, my grandma told me the story of Chang'e. 告诉某人某事2个tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb 老师告诉了我们这个好消息。The teacher told us the good news.=The teacher told the good news to us. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb not to do 11.我会一边吃着美味的月饼，一边抬头试图在月亮上找到她。I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. look up含义抬头看，抬眼看;查；查找 12我明天会尽力准时到达。I'll try to arrive on time tomorrow. 为什么不尝试晨跑来保持健康呢？Why not try running in the morning to keep healthy? 寻找look for 照顾look after 13. mirror含义 n.镜子v.反映；映照 照镜子look in the mirror 14.apart含义 adv.分离；分开 远离n.镜子v.反映；映照 15.〔名词〕片刻；某个时间 moment 此时此刻at the／this moment 此时此刻，女孩们正在跳舞。At the/this moment,the girls are dancing. 稍等 wait a moment 立刻；马上in a moment 17. 我想全世界有很多庆祝丰收的节日。I think there are many festivals celebrating the harvest all over the world. Lesson3 1. 春节，又称中国新年，在农历正月初一。它是中国最重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month.It is the most important traditional festival in China. 2. 关于春节有一个传说。There is a legend about the Spring Festival. 3.“年” 是一只怪兽，每年的最后一晚都会出来。Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. 花儿开始开放。The flowers begin to come out. 她的新书将于下个月出版。Her new book will come out next month. 终于真相大白了。The truth came out at last. 3. “年” 害怕巨响、亮光和红色。Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. 大明害怕在课堂上说英语。2个Daming is afraid to speak English in class.Daming is afraid of speaking English in class. 5.所以人们燃放鞭炮、挂红灯笼、贴红春联。So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. 过去式hung 他们早早出发去赶第一班火车。They set off early to catch the first train. 6.这样，他们就可以赶走 “年”，为来年带来好运。This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. 当农民看到这些动物时，他们用鞭炮把它们赶走。When the farmers saw the animals, they used firecrackers to drive them away. 过去式drove 司机driver 7.春节有很多习俗。There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. 9.为了新的一年有一个新的开始，人们总是打扫房屋、购买新衣。People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. 10.他们用心和爱做出美味的菜肴。They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. 11.在中国北方， 几乎每个家庭都会包饺子。In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings.南方的southern东方的eastern西方的western 12.许多人在除夕熬夜，在午夜燃放鞭炮以求好运。Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. 13.父母或祖父母会给孩子们发压岁钱。人们去逛庙会，看舞龙舞狮表演。Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. fair含义①〔名词〕集市；商品交易会②〔形容词〕公正的；合理的 反义词unfair 乡村集市总是非常热闹。The village fair is always very lively. 做这么多家务活是不公平的。It's unfair to do so much housework. 14. 春节是一个很好的机会让家人们聚在一起，享用美食，庆祝新年！ The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together! 聚在一起gather together 她花了大量时间搜集关于这个项目的信息。She spent a lot of time gathering information about the project. Lesson 4 1.龙舟节，也叫端午节，是中国的传统节日。The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. 长城以世界上最伟大的奇迹之一而闻名。The Great Wall is known as one of the greatest wonders in the world. 中国因其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。China is known for its long history and rich culture. 为······所熟知 be known to 2.在每年农历五月初五It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 3.人们庆祝节日的方式多种多样。People celebrate this festival in many ways. 4.今年，我和我的家人进行了一次很棒的旅行。This year, my family and I went on a wonderful trip. 我们一家今年夏天将去北京旅行。My family will go on a tri0 to Beijing this summer. 5.adj. 当地的；地方的 local 6.我们包了猪肉粽子。结果味道非常好！We put pork in the zongzi. They turned out great! 7.我们观看了龙舟赛。We watched the dragon boat race. 他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 我们学校欢迎来自各种族的学生。Our school welcomes students of all races. 孩子们从山上飞快地跑下来。The children raced down the hill. 8.这些长而色彩斑斓的龙舟像龙一样。These long and colourful boats look like dragons. 颜色 color 9.每艘船上，参赛者们在鼓声的节奏下奋力划桨。In each boat, the players worked hard to the beat of the drum. 这首歌有很强的节拍。The song has a strong beat. 雨打在窗户上。The rain beat against the windows. 他在比赛中战胜了我。He beat me in the game. 过去式 beat 10.在河岸边，人们热情欢呼，挥舞旗帜. On the river bank, people cheered and waved flags. 我需要去趟银行。I need to go to the bank. 我们站起来为他们喝彩。We stood up and cheered for them. 我们去体育场为我们最喜欢的球队加油。We went to the gym to cheer our favourite team on. 这个好消息使他高兴起来。The good news cheered him up. （向某人）挥手告别wave（sb.）goodbye 向某人挥手wave at／to sb. n.含义 海浪；波；招手 11.我们都欣赏美丽的日落。We all admire the beautiful sunset. 我们钦佩他赢得了比赛。We admire him for winning the match. 12.他深深热爱自己的人民。 He had a deep love for his people. 13.能在屈原故里向他致以敬意，我感到非常开心。I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him in his hometown. 过去式：paid 他付了50美元。He paid 50 dollars． 她刚才付款给医生了。She paid the doctor just now. 我会付钱买票。I'll pay for the ticket. 尊敬某人have respect for sb. 因（做）某事敬重某人respect sb. for（doing）sth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $