考前押题01 单项选择(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

2025-10-30
| 2份
| 28页
| 303人阅读
| 17人下载

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 175 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-09-23
作者 Sweety Bobo
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-09-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54057768.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题01单项选择(易错题100题) 单元 重点词组 单元语法 Unit 1 be talented in, either...or..., others, by doing, so...that some和any 复合不定代词 Unit 2 challenge sb. to..., promise to do, the rest of, the amount of, agree with sb., order sb. to do 数词 Unit 3 connect...to..., continue to do, warn sb. about sth., There be 形容词的比较级和最高级I Unit 4 a number of, large amounts of, although 形容词的比较级和最高级II 选择题。 1. Did you have ________ when you visited Luzhou? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious anything D. delicious something 2. In this country, it is very ________ in November, but it is much ________ in December. A. coldest; cold B. colder; colder C. cold; colder D. colder; coldest 3. The famous singer will come to our city to hold a concert ________. You can’t miss it. A. in common B. in person C. in silence D. in public 4. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it for B. look up it C. look for it D. look it up 5. You can ________ take the bus ________ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but 6. We can find a lot of ________ on the Internet to look up. A. information B. news C. messages D. advice 7. —What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 8. Which country is ________, China, Canada or Russia? A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the larger 9. —We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 10. —Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 11. —What would you like to eat? — I don't mind. ________whatever you’ve got. A. something. B. everything C. Anything D. Nothing 12. —When shall we go hiking again? —Make it ________ day you like. It’s all the same to me. A. either B. any C. one D. another 13. —Is ________ in class? —Yes. We are all here. A. he B. she C. everyone D. other 14. Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. This little kid wrote about ________ words in his letter to show his love for his parents. He never knew that they read it ________ times. A. two hundreds; hundred of B. two hundreds; hundreds of C. two hundred; hundreds of D. two hundred; hundred of 16. This is a new word. Remember to ________. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down 17. —How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A. eighth; nineth B. the eighth; nine C. the eighth; ninth D. eight; the ninth 18. I’m sorry. I’m late. I should get here ten minutes ________. A. early B. the earlier C. earlier D. earliest 19. When I opened the door, I ________ that my friends had prepared a surprise party for me. A. realized B. remembered C. reminded D. replied 20. When you listen to the teacher in class, you should ________ important points so that you can review them later. A. put down B. look down C. turn down D. write down 21. Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults. A. a number of; four fifths B. a number of; four fifth C. the number of; four fifth D. the number of; four fifths 22. You can find colorful flowers ________ in the garden during springtime. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 23. July 1st of this year is the ________ birthday of the CPC (中国共产党). A. ninety-five B. ninetieth-fifth C. ninetieth-five D. ninety-fifth 24. This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A. 200-meter-long; 300 meter long B. 200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C. 200-meters-long; 300 meters long D. 200-meter-long; 300 meters long 25. John began to make a living by himself ________. A. in his thirty B. in his thirties C. in the thirty D. in the thirties 26. — Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). A. fifth B. the fifth C. five D. the five 27. The teaching building in our school is about ________. A. 15-metre high B. 15 metres high C. 15-metres-high D. 15 metres’ high 28. The library is still closed. We must wait for ________ notice. A. fur B. further C. far D. farther 29. Do you believe dogs can do things ________ man? A. as careful as B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as 30. —How terrible Typhoon Bebinca is! —Exactly! It seemed much ________ than Typhoon Pulasan. A. strong B. stronger C. more stronger D. strongest 31. Although she spends most of her time on science, she ________ painting and has won several awards. A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about 32. Dogs and wolves ________ each other because they come from the same family of animals. A. are related to B. are angry with C. are famous for D. are interested in 33. —How long is your English book? —It’s nearly ________. A. 30-centimetre-long B. 30-metre-long C. 30 centimetres long D. 30 metre long 34. It’s dangerous to swim in the river, for it is ________ deep. A. 10-metre B. 10 metres C. 10-metres D. 10 metres’ 35. I think the ________ lesson is more difficult than the ________. A. ninth, twelve B. nine, twelfth C. ninth, twelfth D. nine, twelve 36. The number 258943 is ________ in English. A. three five eight nine four two B. two five eight nine three four C. three five eight nine three four D. two five eight nine four three 37. It took me ________ to finish my driving test. A. two years and a half B. two years and half a year C. three year and a half D. three and a half year 38. —Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom? —Oh, he lives on the _________ floor. A. two B. twice C. second D. twos 39. —China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has ________ history than the USA. A. oldest; much long B. the oldest; very longer C. the oldest; much longer D. oldest; more longer 40. Dragon culture is one of ________ cultures in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 41. I felt much ________ after I shared my feelings with my close friends. A. good B. well C. better D. best 42. Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A. weighing; weight B. weighed; weight C. weighing; weigh D. weighed; weigh 43. —When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 44. I think there will be ________ air pollution when there are ________ cars. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 45. Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more D. more; fewer 46. Let’s use the camera to ________ the beautiful moment of our graduation ceremony. A. remember B. record C. report D. repeat 47. It’s said that there are _________ birds living in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there is _________ space for them. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. more and more; less and less C. less and less; fewer and fewer D. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer 48. —How can I keep healthy? —You should eat ________ meat and do________ exercise. A. more; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; more D. less; more 49. My friend didn’t know which T-shirt was ________, so he took them both. A. good B. the best C. the cheapest D. nicer 50. I left a ________ for you on your desk. It says you should call me back as soon as possible. A. news B. information C. message D. comment 51. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A. as twice many B. many as twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 52. I have a lot of work to do, ________, my friend wants me to stay with him. A. because B. so C. however D. although 53. The development of artificial intelligence is considered a major ________ of the 21st century. A. hobby B. breakthrough C. tradition D. challenge 54. My parents always have a ________ attitude towards my study. They encourage me to keep going. A. positive B. negative C. patient D. careful 55. The box ________ books. You can see some of them on the floor. A. is filled of B. is full with C. is full of D. filled with 56. —Sorry, I’m busy now. Can you leave a ________ for Tom? —Sure. Please tell him to call me back. A. data B. information C. message D. notice 57. We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautifully 58. Linda is ________ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 59. Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A. more and more popular B. popular and popular C. much and much popular D. most and most popular 60. —What’s the date today? —It is ________. A. March the eighth B. March eight C. eight March D. eighth March 61. —Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, some bread, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 62. Some digital games can be very ________. A. helpful B. addictive C. boring D. useless 63. This story ________ the one I read last week. Both have a brave hero and an exciting ending. A. is similar to B. is famous for C. is good at D. is ready for 64. Online education allows us to learn at any time and ________. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 65. Many people like to ________ their daily lives on social media. A. share B. hide C. forget D. lose 66. —How has digital technology changed our lives? —It has made our lives more ________. A. convenient B. difficult C. boring D. tiring 67. If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A. less; more B. little; more C. few; enough D. fewer; less 68. I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 69. Please drive a little ________ when you’re next to school. Many kids are waiting for the green light. A. slowly B. more slowly C. most slowly D. the most slowly 70. After running for a long time, Alice becomes ________ and healthier. A. strong B. strongest C. the strongest D. stronger 71. —If there were no exams, teachers and students should have ________ time at school. —It’s impossible. Don’t be daydreaming. A. happiest B. the happier C. the happiest D. a much happier 72. —Mike, please move the box much ________ because there are glasses in it. —OK, mom. A. less carefully B. carefully C. most carefully D. more carefully 73. In my hometown, it is pretty ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 74. In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ________ in August. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 75. My name is Anna. I am ________ . A. thirteen year’s old B. thirteen years old C. thirteenth years old D. thirteen-years-old 76. Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. more difficult D. more interesting 77. I don’t think the boy with a pair of glasses finishes his work ________ his cousin. A. more careful than B. as careful as C. as more carefully as D. as carefully as 78. —I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A. as interesting as B. the most interesting C. not as interesting as D. more interesting than 79. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A. doubt B. match C. count D. explore 80. ________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless 81. Inventions are amazing creations that ________ our lives. A. shape B. break C. damage D. waste 82. Inventions often start with an idea to ________ a problem. A. find B. create C. solve D. make 83. The printing press was a revolutionary invention in the ________ of communication. A. area B. field C. place D. room 84. Mind health is as ________ as body health. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 85. We bought a house for $50, 500, ________ it was worth. A. as much as twice B. as much twice as C. as twice much as D. twice as much as 86. In our school, Susan’s handwriting(字迹)is ________ Betty. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as 87. If we don’t protect these rare birds, their kind will soon ________ and we’ll never see them again. A. find out B. wake up C. look for D. die out 88. —Can I get the job? I’m over 50 now. —I think your age shouldn’t make any ________ to whether you get the job or not. A. order B. difference C. use D. habit 89. The boy’s ________ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes. A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience 90. The ________ of the old man made everyone in the village sad. A. die B. dead C. dying D. death 91. —How about this pink coat? It’s your size. —Great! That’s ________ what I want. I’ll take it. A. finally B. mainly C. nearly D. exactly 92. The teacher asked us to put the sentences in the right ________ to make a story. A. order B. place C. time D. way 93. The science project should ________ three parts: research, experiments, and a conclusion. A. collect B. separate C. include D. repeat 94. I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A. somebody other B. else somebody C. somebody else D. anybody other 95. I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A. instead of; drops B. instead; will drop C. instead of; will drop D. instead; drops 96. Without a moment’s ________, she jumped into the river to save the child. A. explanation B. hesitation C. support D. requirement 97. She had to ________ her efforts to meet the deadline. A. explain B. double C. support D. require 98. The young artist was thrilled to win the first ________ in the national competition. A. prize B. praise C. price D. practice 99. Looking up information helps us ________ problems in study. A. solve B. find C. make D. lose 100. Good communication ________ building strong friendships. We should learn to express ourselves clearly. A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01单项选择(易错题100题) 单元 重点词组 单元语法 Unit 1 be talented in, either...or..., others, by doing, so...that some和any 复合不定代词 Unit 2 challenge sb. to..., promise to do, the rest of, the amount of, agree with sb., order sb. to do 数词 Unit 3 connect...to..., continue to do, warn sb. about sth., There be 形容词的比较级和最高级I Unit 4 a number of, large amounts of, although 形容词的比较级和最高级II 选择题。 1. Did you have ________ when you visited Luzhou? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious anything D. delicious something 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你参观泸州时吃了什么美味的东西吗? 考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句中;anything“任何事物”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是疑问句,所以用anything,排除A和D;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后,所以应该是anything delicious,排除C。故选B。 2. In this country, it is very ________ in November, but it is much ________ in December. A. coldest; cold B. colder; colder C. cold; colder D. colder; coldest 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在这个国家,11月份很冷,但是12月份更冷。 考查形容词的原级和比较级。系动词后跟形容词构成系表结构,very后加动词原形;much修饰形容词或者副词比较级。C符合题意。故选C。 3. The famous singer will come to our city to hold a concert ________. You can’t miss it. A. in common B. in person C. in silence D. in public 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这位著名的歌手将亲自来我们城市举办一场音乐会。你不能错过。 考查介词短语辨析。in common共同的;in person亲自;in silence沉默地;in public公开地。根据“The famous singer will come to our city to hold a concert”可知是歌手亲自来举办音乐会。故选B。 4. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it for B. look up it C. look for it D. look it up 【答案】D 【解析】句意:如果你不知道这个单词的意思,你可以在词典里查一查。 考查动词短语。look for寻找;look up查阅。根据“you can…in the dictionary”可知此处是指查阅单词,应选用短语look up,当查阅的对象是代词时,代词要放在look和up中间。故选D。 5. You can ________ take the bus ________ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你可以乘公共汽车去公园,也可以骑自行车去。两种方式都方便。 考查连词短语辨析。either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and…两者都;not only…but (also)…不仅……而且……。根据“Both ways are convenient.”可知,此处指两种方式选其一。故选A。 6. We can find a lot of ________ on the Internet to look up. A. information B. news C. messages D. advice 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们可以在互联网上找到很多信息来查阅。 考查名词辨析。information信息;news新闻;messages消息;advice建议。根据“We can find a lot of...on the Internet to look up.”可知,此处指找信息来查阅。故选A。 7. —What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你觉得英语怎么样?——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。 考查同级比较。useful有用的,原级;more useful比较级;most useful最高级;the most useful定冠词the+最高级。根据“I think English is as...as Chinese.”可知,句中“as...as...”表示“像……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 8. Which country is ________, China, Canada or Russia? A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the larger 【答案】C 【解析】句意:中国、加拿大和俄罗斯哪个国家最大? 考查最高级。根据空后的“China, Canada or Russia”可知,此处为三者之间的比较,应用最高级形式。故选C。 9. —We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢?——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句,也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知,是提出建议,应用some;第二空是否定句,应用any。故选C。 10. —Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——昨天下午谁帮你打扫了房间?——没有人。我自己打扫的。 考查代词词义辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某个人;nobody没人;anybody任何人。由答语中“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知,此句是说没人帮助,自己打扫的,故选C。 11. —What would you like to eat? — I don't mind. ________whatever you’ve got. A. something. B. everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:——你想吃什么?——我不介意。你拥有的任何东西都可以。 考查不定代词。A. something某物;B. everything每件东西;C. Anything任何东西;D. Nothing什么都没有。这里anything意为“任何东西”,表示说话人不介意,任何东西都行,而不是表示对方拥有的每一件东西都要,不能用everything,故选C。 12. —When shall we go hiking again? —Make it ________ day you like. It’s all the same to me. A. either B. any C. one D. another 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我们什么时候再去远足?——你喜欢哪天都行。对我来说都一样。 考查any的用法。either两者之一;any任何(肯定句),一些(疑问句、否定句);one一个;another再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个;根据“It’s all the same to me”可知,随便哪一天都可以,故选B。 13. —Is ________ in class? —Yes. We are all here. A. he B. she C. everyone D. other 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——所有人都在班里吗?——是的,我们都在这里。 考查代词辨析。he他;she她;everyone每个人;other其他的。根据“Yes. We are all here.”可知,应是问所有人,用everyone。故选C。 14. Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在前三天我们一切都很顺利,但后来出了点问题。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;are是,一般现在时的复数形式;was是,一般过去时的第三人称单数形式;were是,一般过去时的复数形式。根据“but later something went wrong”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,又因为“everything”是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 15. This little kid wrote about ________ words in his letter to show his love for his parents. He never knew that they read it ________ times. A. two hundreds; hundred of B. two hundreds; hundreds of C. two hundred; hundreds of D. two hundred; hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这个小孩在信中写了大约两百个字来表达他对父母的爱。他从来不知道他们读了几百遍。 考查数词。hundred、thousand、million和billion等词在表示确定数目的时候,后不加s,在表示不确定数目时,后面加s,且与of连用。 根据“wrote about … words in his letter”可知,此处表示两百,用two hundred;根据“they read it … times”可知,此处表示读了几百遍,用hundreds of。故选C。 16. This is a new word. Remember to ________. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这是一个新词。记得写下来。 考查动词短语和宾格人称代词。write down写下;it“它”,宾格人称代词,单数;them“它们”,宾格人称代词,复数。宾格人称代词应该加在动副短语中间,故排除A和C选项;根据前一句“This is a new word.”可知,此处宾格人称代词要用it,指代前文提到的a new word。故选B。 17. —How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A. eighth; nineth B. the eighth; nine C. the eighth; ninth D. eight; the ninth 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——第八课有多少新单词?——只有九个。 考查基数词和序数词用法。eighth第八,序数词,表顺序;eight八,基数词,表数量;ninth第九;nine九。根据“in...lesson”可知,此处是指第八课,且序数词前要加the,因此第一空为the eighth;再根据“There are only...”可知,此处是指只有九个新单词,此处表示数量,因此第二空用nine。故选B。 18. I’m sorry. I’m late. I should get here ten minutes ________. A. early B. the earlier C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我迟到了。我应该早到十分钟。 考查副词的比较级。early早地,副词原级;earlier较早地,副词比较级;earliest最早地,副词最高级。根据“I’m sorry. I’m late.”可知,我应“比原来早到10分钟”,存在比较的情况,故应用副词比较级,比较级前不加冠词the。故选C。 19. When I opened the door, I ________ that my friends had prepared a surprise party for me. A. realized B. remembered C. reminded D. replied 【答案】A 【解析】句意:当我打开门时,我意识到朋友们为我准备了一场惊喜派对。 考查动词辨析。realized意识到;remembered记得;reminded提醒;replied回复。根据“opened the door”及“surprise party”可知,此处表示当场意识到, realized最贴合“开门后察觉惊喜”的语境。故选A。 20. When you listen to the teacher in class, you should ________ important points so that you can review them later. A. put down B. look down C. turn down D. write down 【答案】D 【解析】句意:当你在课堂上听老师讲课时,你应该记下重要的知识点,以便之后复习。 考查动词短语。put down放下;look down向下看,轻视;turn down拒绝;write down写下。根据“important points so that you can review them later”可知,在课堂上把重要知识点记录下来。故选D。 21. Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults. A. a number of; four fifths B. a number of; four fifth C. the number of; four fifth D. the number of; four fifths 【答案】A 【解析】句意:现在,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查形容词短语以及分数表达。a number of许多;the number of……的数量。根据“people like HUAWEI phones better”可知,此处指许多人喜欢华为,故第一空填a number of;分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,故“五分之四”的表达为four fifths。故选A。 22. You can find colorful flowers ________ in the garden during springtime. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】句意:春天时,你在花园里到处都能看到五颜六色的花。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处;somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句;nowhere无处。此句为肯定句,根据“colorful flowers”和“in the garden during springtime”可知,此处强调花朵分布的广泛性,到处都能看到。故选A。 23. July 1st of this year is the ________ birthday of the CPC (中国共产党). A. ninety-five B. ninetieth-fifth C. ninetieth-five D. ninety-fifth 【答案】D 【解析】句意:今年7月1日是中国共产党95岁生日。 考查数词的用法。根据“July 1st of this year is the…birthday of the CPC”可知,此处说的是第95个生日,应该用序数词ninety-fifth。故选D。 24. This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A. 200-meter-long; 300 meter long B. 200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C. 200-meters-long; 300 meters long D. 200-meter-long; 300 meters long 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这是一条200米长的河流,且那条河流长300米。 考查长度的表达。在英语中,当表示长度、宽度、高度等作定语时,通常使用“基数词+连字符+单位+连字符+形容词”的形式,且单位不加复数形式。第一个空位于名词river前,作定语,用200-meter-long;而在用作表语时,通常用“基数词+单位+形容词”结构。第二个空位于is后,作表语,基数词为300,meter用复数的meters,第三个空填300 meters long。故选D。 25. John began to make a living by himself ________. A. in his thirty B. in his thirties C. in the thirty D. in the thirties 【答案】B 【解析】句意:John在他三十多岁的时候开始自力更生。 考查年龄表达法。in his thirty错误表达;in his thirties在他三十多岁时;in the thirty错误表达;in the thirties在三十年代。根据“John began to make a living by himself”可知,此处用in his thirties,表示“在他三十多岁时”。故选B。 26. — Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). A. fifth B. the fifth C. five D. the five 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——珍妮为什么这么开心?——因为今天是她的第五个结婚周年纪念日。 考查序数词的用法。fifth第五;the fifth第五;five五;the five五。“anniversary”是单数,此处指第五个结婚纪念日,应用序数词。因空前有代词“her”修饰,序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 27. The teaching building in our school is about ________. A. 15-metre high B. 15 metres high C. 15-metres-high D. 15 metres’ high 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们学校的教学楼大约15米高。 考查表示高度的表达。“数词+单位名词+形容词”形式用于表达高度。15-metre-high形式通常作定语。故选B。 28. The library is still closed. We must wait for ________ notice. A. fur B. further C. far D. farther 【答案】B 【解析】句意:图书馆仍然关闭着。我们必须等待进一步的通知。 考查比较级。fur皮毛;further更进一步的;far远的;farther更远的。根据“The library is still closed。We must wait for…”可知,此处指需要等待后续通知,也就是更进一步的,而非距离上更远的。故选B。 29. Do you believe dogs can do things ________ man? A. as careful as B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你相信狗能把事情做得和人一样好吗? 考查“as...as”结构及副词用法。 根据“can do things”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,可排除A、C;再根据“as...as”表示“和……一样……”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级,可排除D。故选B。 30. —How terrible Typhoon Bebinca is! —Exactly! It seemed much ________ than Typhoon Pulasan. A. strong B. stronger C. more stronger D. strongest 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——台风“贝碧嘉”太可怕了!——确实!它似乎比台风“普拉桑”强得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知此处需用比较级,且“strong”为单音节词,比较级直接加“-er”。故选B。 31. Although she spends most of her time on science, she ________ painting and has won several awards. A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about 【答案】B 【解析】句意:尽管她大部分时间都在搞科学,但她很擅长绘画,并且获得过几次奖。 考查动词短语。is good for对……有益;is talented in在……有天赋;is responsible for对……负责;is worried about为……担忧。根据“has won several awards”可知此处强调绘画方面的天赋。故选B。 32. Dogs and wolves ________ each other because they come from the same family of animals. A. are related to B. are angry with C. are famous for D. are interested in 【答案】A 【解析】句意:狗和狼彼此相关,因为它们来自同一个动物家族。 考查动词短语辨析。are related to与……相关/有亲缘关系;are angry with对……生气;are famous for因……出名;are interested in对……感兴趣。根据题干“because they come from the same family of animals”可知,狗和狼有亲缘关系。故选A。 33. —How long is your English book? —It’s nearly ________. A. 30-centimetre-long B. 30-metre-long C. 30 centimetres long D. 30 metre long 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你的英语书有多长?——它有近30厘米长。 考查基数词中长度的表达。根据“How long is your English book?”可知,此处表达长度,其结构为:基数词+单位词(复数)+形容词,因此符合题意的只有选项C。故选C。 34. It’s dangerous to swim in the river, for it is ________ deep. A. 10-metre B. 10 metres C. 10-metres D. 10 metres’ 【答案】B 【解析】句意:在这条河里游泳是危险的,因为它有10米深。 考查复合形容词和名词所有格。根据句意可知,此处表示“10米深”,表示长、宽、高、面积等,用“基数词+单位词(meter, foot, inch, kilogram等)+形容词(long, wide, high等)”。故选B。 35. I think the ________ lesson is more difficult than the ________. A. ninth, twelve B. nine, twelfth C. ninth, twelfth D. nine, twelve 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我认为第九课比第十二课更难。 考查数词。根据题干可知, 两空前都有定冠词the,所以两空都应该用序数词,表示“第九课”和“第十二课”。故选C。 36. The number 258943 is ________ in English. A. three five eight nine four two B. two five eight nine three four C. three five eight nine three four D. two five eight nine four three 【答案】D 【解析】句意:258943的英文数字是二十五万八千九百四十三。 考查数字的表达。2对应的是two,5对应的是five,8对应的是eight,9对应的是nine,4对应的是four,3对应的是three,故选D。 37. It took me ________ to finish my driving test. A. two years and a half B. two years and half a year C. three year and a half D. three and a half year 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我花了两年半的时间才完成驾驶考试。 考查几个半的用法。数字+名词复数 and a half或者基数词and a half名词复数,表示“几个半”。故选A。 38. —Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom? —Oh, he lives on the _________ floor. A. two B. twice C. second D. twos 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我们到了。你的表弟Tom住在哪?——哦,他住在2楼。 考查数词。two二;twice二倍;second第二;twos 错误表达。根据“he lives on the … floor.”可知,他住在2楼,要用序数词表示楼层;on the second floor表示“在2楼”。故选C。 39. —China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has ________ history than the USA. A. oldest; much long B. the oldest; very longer C. the oldest; much longer D. oldest; more longer 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 ——是的,它比美国的历史长得多。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据“It’s one of ... countries in the world.”可知,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”,所以第一空用“the oldest”;根据“It has ... history than the USA.”可知,第二空后有than,需用比较级,long的比较级是longer,much可修饰比较级加强程度,very不能修饰比较级。故选C。 40. Dragon culture is one of ________ cultures in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】句意:龙文化是中国最受欢迎的文化之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 41. I felt much ________ after I shared my feelings with my close friends. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在我和亲密的朋友分享了我的感受后,我感觉好多了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词;better更好的,good/well的比较级;best最好的,good/well的最高级。 根据“much”可知,much常用来修饰比较级,且此处表达“分享感受后比之前感觉更好”,应用比较级better。故选C。 42. Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A. weighing; weight B. weighed; weight C. weighing; weigh D. weighed; weigh 【答案】A 【解析】句意:重量达到或超过7公斤的行李必须托运。我们航班随身行李的最大重量限制是7公斤。 考查非谓语动词和名词。weight名词,重量;weigh动词,称重。第一空需用现在分词作后置定语,主动表被动(行李本身具有重量属性);第二空需填名词weight(重量),表示“最大重量限制”。故选A。 43. —When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我们什么时候再见?——你选任何一天都行,对我来说都一样。 考查不定代词辨析。one一个;any任何;another另一个;some一些。根据“it’s all the same to me”可知,表示“哪一天都行”,应选any。故选B。 44. I think there will be ________ air pollution when there are ________ cars. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我认为当汽车更少时,空气污染将会更少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。第一个空,air pollution为不可数名词,所以用less来修饰;第二个空,cars为可数名词复数,所以用fewer来修饰。故选B。 45. Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more D. more; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】句意:如今课后服务已规范运行,学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少,空闲时间也会比以前更多。 考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的,修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知,第一空,此处表示“更少的”作业,句中“homework”是不可数名词,使用“less”;第二空,作业更少,空闲时间应该“更多”,“free time”表示“空闲时间”,是不可数名词,使用“more”。故选C。 46. Let’s use the camera to ________ the beautiful moment of our graduation ceremony. A. remember B. record C. report D. repeat 【答案】B 【解析】句意:让我们用相机记录毕业典礼的美好时刻。 考查动词辨析。remember记得;record记录;report报道;repeat重复。根据“use the camera”和“beautiful moment”可知,强调用设备记录影像。故选B。 47. It’s said that there are _________ birds living in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there is _________ space for them. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. more and more; less and less C. less and less; fewer and fewer D. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer 【答案】A 【解析】句意:据说这个地区居住的鸟越来越少。这是因为人们不断侵占它们的土地,留给它们的空间也越来越少。     考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数,表示“越来越少”;less and less修饰不可数名词,表示“越来越少”。第一空birds为可数名词复数,需用fewer and fewer;第二空space为不可数名词,需用less and less。故选A。 48. —How can I keep healthy? —You should eat ________ meat and do________ exercise. A. more; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; more D. less; more 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我怎样才能保持健康?——你应该少吃肉,多做运动。 考查比较级。more更多,是many或much的比较级,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;less更少,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。根据“How can I keep healthy?”以及常识可知,要保持健康应少吃肉,多做运动,meat是不可数名词,应用less修饰。故选D。 49. My friend didn’t know which T-shirt was ________, so he took them both. A. good B. the best C. the cheapest D. nicer 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我的朋友不知道哪件T恤更好,所以他把两件都拿走了。 考查比较级。good好的;the best最好;the cheapest最便宜的;nicer更好的。根据后面的句子中“both”可知,是两者比较,要用比较级的形式。故选D。 50. I left a ________ for you on your desk. It says you should call me back as soon as possible. A. news B. information C. message D. comment 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我在你的桌子上给你留了个口信。上面说你应该尽快给我回电话。 考查名词辨析。news新闻(不可数名词 );information信息(不可数名词 );message消息、口信(可数名词 );comment评论。“leave a message”表示“留口信”,是固定搭配。故选C。 51. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A. as twice many B. many as twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在德国专家的帮助下,该工厂2021年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。 考查倍数的表达。as many as意为“和……一样多”,表示倍数的twice必须放在as … as结构的前面。故选C。 52. I have a lot of work to do, ________, my friend wants me to stay with him. A. because B. so C. however D. although 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我有很多工作要做,然而,我的朋友想让我和他待在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;however然而;although尽管。根据空前“I have a lot of work to do”以及空后“my friend wants me to stay with him”可知,空格前后句为转折关系,所以C项正确。故选C。 53. The development of artificial intelligence is considered a major ________ of the 21st century. A. hobby B. breakthrough C. tradition D. challenge 【答案】B 【解析】句意:人工智能的发展被认为是21世纪的一项重大突破。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;breakthrough突破;tradition传统;challenge挑战。根据“The development of artificial intelligence is considered a major…of the 21st century.”可知,此处表达人工智能的发展是重大突破。故选B。 54. My parents always have a ________ attitude towards my study. They encourage me to keep going. A. positive B. negative C. patient D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我的父母对我的学习总是有积极的态度。他们鼓励我继续前进。 考查形容词辨析。positive 积极;negative消极的;patient耐心的;careful仔细的。根据后一句“They encourage me to keep going.”可知,父母的态度是积极的。故选A。 55. The box ________ books. You can see some of them on the floor. A. is filled of B. is full with C. is full of D. filled with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这个盒子装满了书。你可以看到其中一些在地板上。 考查固定短语。根据“The box…books.”可知,此处需表示“装满”或“充满”的固定搭配,be full of = be filled with 表示 “充满,装满”。故选C。 56. —Sorry, I’m busy now. Can you leave a ________ for Tom? —Sure. Please tell him to call me back. A. data B. information C. message D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—— 抱歉,我现在很忙。你能给汤姆留个口信吗?——当然。请告诉他给我回电话。 考查名词辨析。data数据;information信息;message消息;notice通知。根据“Please tell him to call me back.”可知,此处指留口信,leave a message“留口信”,是固定搭配。故选C。 57. We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们应该种植更多环保树木,让上海变得更美丽。 考查形容词比较级。more beautifully更美丽地,副词比较级;more beautiful更美丽的,形容词比较级;much beautiful错误比较级;beautifully美丽地,副词。根据“make Shanghai”可知,此处需用形容词原级或形容词比较级作宾语补足语,排除副词形式A和D;C选项错误比较级。故选B。 58. Linda is ________ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 【答案】D 【解析】句意:Linda是我们组里最聪明的女孩。她经常想出解决问题的好办法。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Linda is ... girl in our group”可知,此处是在多个对象中进行比较,要用形容词最高级,clever的最高级形式为cleverest,且形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。故选D。 59. Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A. more and more popular B. popular and popular C. much and much popular D. most and most popular 【答案】A 【解析】句意:数码相机在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Digital cameras are becoming ...”可知,本句暗含比较含义,“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,popular是多音节形容词,比较级用more修饰,more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。 60. —What’s the date today? —It is ________. A. March the eighth B. March eight C. eight March D. eighth March 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——今天几号?——今天是三月八日。 考查日期表达。March the eighth三月八日;March eight形式错误;eight March形式错误;eighth March形式错误。根据“What’s the date today?”可知,此处应回答日期,表示日期应用序数词,三月八日用March the eighth或者March 8th表示。故选A。 61. —Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, some bread, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你想要吃点什么吗?——好的,来一些面包吧。 考查代词辨析。something某物;anything任何事物;nothing无物;everything一切。根据“Would you like ... to eat?”可知,在一般疑问句中,若表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答用something。故选A。 62. Some digital games can be very ________. A. helpful B. addictive C. boring D. useless 【答案】B 【解析】句意:一些电子游戏可能会非常令人上瘾。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;addictive令人上瘾的;boring无聊的;useless无用的。根据“Some digital games can be very...”可知,句中描述电子游戏的特性。电子游戏设计初衷就是吸引玩家持续投入,“addictive”准确描述了部分电子游戏容易让人沉迷的特点,符合语境。故选B。 63. This story ________ the one I read last week. Both have a brave hero and an exciting ending. A. is similar to B. is famous for C. is good at D. is ready for 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这个故事和我上周读到的那个相似。两者都有一个勇敢的英雄和一个令人激动的结局。 考查形容词短语。is similar to与……相似;is famous for因……而闻名;is good at擅长;is ready for为……做好准备。根据“Both have a brave hero and an exciting ending.”可知,两个故事有相似之处。故选A。 64. Online education allows us to learn at any time and ________. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在线教育使我们能够随时随地学习。 考查副词辨析。nowhere任何地方都不;somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处。根据“at any time”可知,在线教育使我们在任何时候任何地方都可以学习。故选C。 65. Many people like to ________ their daily lives on social media. A. share B. hide C. forget D. lose 【答案】A 【解析】句意:许多人喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们的日常生活。 考查动词辨析。share分享;hide隐藏;forget忘记;lose失去。根据“Many people like to…their daily lives on social media.”可知此处表达的是分享日常生活,故选A。 66. —How has digital technology changed our lives? —It has made our lives more ________. A. convenient B. difficult C. boring D. tiring 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——数字技术如何改变了我们的生活?——它使我们的生活更加方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的;tiring疲惫的。根据“How has digital technology changed our lives?”可知,数字技术应是使生活更加方便。故选A。 67. If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A. less; more B. little; more C. few; enough D. fewer; less 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果你想要更健康,你必须吃更少的垃圾食品和多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级。根据“junk food and take ... exercise.”可知,此处的food和exercise都是不可数名词,排除CD选项;结合healthier可知,此处都要用形容词比较级。故选A。 68. I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】句意:恐怕我没有足够的钱买这台智能相机。我想买一个便宜点的。 考查比较级。根据“I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy”可知自己没有足够的钱,想要一个更便宜点的,故此处用比较级 cheaper。故选B。 69. Please drive a little ________ when you’re next to school. Many kids are waiting for the green light. A. slowly B. more slowly C. most slowly D. the most slowly 【答案】B 【解析】句意:当你在学校附近时,请开慢一点。许多孩子都在等待绿灯。 考查比较级。由“Please drive a little…when you’re next to school. Many kids are waiting for the green light”及常识可知,开车经过学校附近要比平时开车更慢一点,应用副词比较级。故选B。 70. After running for a long time, Alice becomes ________ and healthier. A. strong B. strongest C. the strongest D. stronger 【答案】D 【解析】句意:经过长时间的跑步,爱丽丝变得更强壮和更健康了。 考查形容词比较级。根据题干中的“and healthier”可知,前后两个形容词应保持一致,所以空处应用比较级,strong的比较级是stronger。故选D。 71. —If there were no exams, teachers and students should have ________ time at school. —It’s impossible. Don’t be daydreaming. A. happiest B. the happier C. the happiest D. a much happier 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——如果没有考试,老师和学生们应该在学校过得更愉快。——这是不可能的。不要做白日梦。 考查形容词比较级。结合“If there were no exams, teachers and students should have…time at school”可知,此处表示有考试和没有考试比较,应用比较级,故排除A、C;happy高兴的,其比较级是happier,此处比较级前不用the。故选D。 72. —Mike, please move the box much ________ because there are glasses in it. —OK, mom. A. less carefully B. carefully C. most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——迈克,请更小心地移动盒子,因为里面有眼镜。 ——好的,妈妈。 考查副词比较级辨析。less carefully不那么小心,副词比较级;carefully小心,副词原级;most carefully最小心,副词最高级;more carefully更加小心,副词比较级。much修饰比较级,可排除BC两项。根据“because there are glasses in it.”可知,需更加小心,用副词比较级。故选D。 73. In my hometown, it is pretty ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在我的家乡,七月很热,但是八月更热。 考查形容词比较级和原级。pretty修饰形容词原级hot,much修饰形容词比较级hotter。故选D。 74. In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ________ in August. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】B 【解析】句意:在长沙,七月很热,但是八月更热。 考查形容词比较级。根据“In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even…in August.”可知,此处指的是“八月更热”,用形容词比较级“hotter”。故选B。 75. My name is Anna. I am ________ . A. thirteen year’s old B. thirteen years old C. thirteenth years old D. thirteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我叫Anna。我十三岁了。 考查年龄的表达。thirteen years old表示 “13岁”,选项A、C、D写法错误。故选B。 76. Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. more difficult D. more interesting 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在语言学习中,听力和口语一样重要。 考查形容词。important重要的,形容词原级;more important更重要的,比较级;more difficult更难的,比较级;more interesting最有趣的,比较级。“as...as...”是一个固定结构,表示“和……一样”,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,“as important as”表示“和……一样重要”,此处表示在语言学习里听力和口语具有同等重要性,符合语义和语法规则。故选A。 77. I don’t think the boy with a pair of glasses finishes his work ________ his cousin. A. more careful than B. as careful as C. as more carefully as D. as carefully as 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我认为戴眼镜的那个男孩完成工作不如他的堂兄仔细。 考查副词原级比较。“finish”是动词,要用副词来修饰,“careful”是形容词,其副词形式是“carefully”;“as...as”表示“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词原级,此处用“as carefully as”。故选D。 78. —I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A. as interesting as B. the most interesting C. not as interesting as D. more interesting than 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我认为《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣。——你的意思是《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。 考查“not as+形容词+as”结构。as interesting as和……一样有趣;the most interesting最有趣的;not as interesting as不如……有趣;more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince”可知,《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣,即《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。故选C。 79. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A. doubt B. match C. count D. explore 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你寒假去哪里了?——我去哈尔滨探索冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑;match匹配;count数数;explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。 80. ________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意:虽然我们有足够的钱,但我们不会买任何无用的东西。 考查从属连词辨析。Since自从;Until直到……为止;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据“we have enough money”和“we won’t buy any useless things”可知,两者之间为让步关系,即虽然有足够的钱,但不会买任何无用的东西,要用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 81. Inventions are amazing creations that ________ our lives. A. shape B. break C. damage D. waste 【答案】A 【解析】句意:发明是塑造我们生活的惊人创造。    考查动词辨析。 shape塑造;break打破;damage破坏;waste浪费。根据“Inventions are amazing creations that …our lives”可推知,发明作为积极事物应对生活产生正面影响。shape最符合“塑造生活”的积极语境,break/damage/waste均为负面词汇。故选A。 82. Inventions often start with an idea to ________ a problem. A. find B. create C. solve D. make 【答案】C 【解析】句意:发明通常始于一个解决问题的想法。 考查动词辨析。find发现;create创造;solve解决;make制造。根据“Inventions often start with an idea”可知,各种发明是为了解决问题的。故选C。 83. The printing press was a revolutionary invention in the ________ of communication. A. area B. field C. place D. room 【答案】B 【解析】句意:印刷术是通信领域的一项革命性发明。 考查名词辨析。area区域;field领域;place地方;room房间。根据“of communication”可知,此处指通信领域,指学术或专业领域用field。故选B。 84. Mind health is as ________ as body health. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“as…as”可知,考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法,意为“和……一样”。故选A。 85. We bought a house for $50, 500, ________ it was worth. A. as much as twice B. as much twice as C. as twice much as D. twice as much as 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我们花了50500美元买了一栋房子,是它价值的两倍。 考查倍数表达。根据“it was worth.”可知,此处考查“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”,表示“是……的多少倍”。故选D。 86. In our school, Susan’s handwriting(字迹)is ________ Betty. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as 【答案】B 【解析】句意:在我们学校,苏珊的书法和贝蒂一样好。 考查形容词原级。well好,副词,(身体)好的,形容词;good好的,形容词;better更好,good和well的比较级;best最好的,最出色地,good和well的最高级。as…as…意为“与……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词原级;作表语,指字迹好,用形容词good。故选B。 87. If we don’t protect these rare birds, their kind will soon ________ and we’ll never see them again. A. find out B. wake up C. look for D. die out 【答案】D 【解析】句意:如果我们不保护这些珍稀鸟类,它们很快就会灭绝,我们将再也见不到它们了。   考查动词短语辨析。find out发现;wake up醒来;look for寻找;die out灭绝。根据句意“如果我们不保护这些珍稀鸟类,它们很快就会……,我们将再也见不到它们了”可知,此处应填入表示“灭绝”含义的短语。故选D。 88. —Can I get the job? I’m over 50 now. —I think your age shouldn’t make any ________ to whether you get the job or not. A. order B. difference C. use D. habit 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我能得到这份工作吗?我已经50多岁了。——我认为你的年龄对你是否得到这份工作没有任何影响。 考查名词辨析。order订单;difference区别;use用法;habit习惯。make any difference“产生任何影响”,固定搭配。故选B。 89. The boy’s ________ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes. A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience 【答案】B 【解析】句意:当这个男孩在两分钟内解出这道难的数学题时,他的智力让所有人都感到惊讶。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋(侧重某方面的特殊才能);intelligence智力(指理解、学习和解决问题的能力);courage勇气;patience耐心。根据“solved the difficult math problem”可知,快速解出难题体现的是智力,而非单一领域的天赋。故选B。 90. The ________ of the old man made everyone in the village sad. A. die B. dead C. dying D. death 【答案】D 【解析】句意:那位老人的死让村里的每个人都很难过。 考查名词用法。die死,动词;dead死的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据“The...of the old man...”可知,空处使用名词,表示“老人的死”。故选D。 91. —How about this pink coat? It’s your size. —Great! That’s ________ what I want. I’ll take it. A. finally B. mainly C. nearly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——这件粉色的外套怎么样?是你的尺码。——太棒了!那正是我想要的。我要买它。 考查副词词义辨析。finally最后;mainly主要地;nearly几乎;exactly正是。根据“I’ll take it.”可知,这件外套正是说话者想要的,所以才会买。此处用“exactly”表示“正是”,符合语境。故选D。 92. The teacher asked us to put the sentences in the right ________ to make a story. A. order B. place C. time D. way 【答案】A 【解析】句意:老师让我们把句子按正确的顺序排列,以组成一个故事。 考查名词辨析。order顺序;place位置;time时间;way方式。根据“put the sentences in the right... to make a story”可知,此处指将句子排成正确的顺序以组成故事。故选A。 93. The science project should ________ three parts: research, experiments, and a conclusion. A. collect B. separate C. include D. repeat 【答案】C 【解析】句意:科学项目应该包括三部分:研究、实验和结论。 考查动词辨析。collect收集;separate分离;include包括;repeat重复。根据“three parts: research, experiments, and a conclusion”可知此处是指项目包含的组成部分。故选C。 94. I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A. somebody other B. else somebody C. somebody else D. anybody other 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我现在帮不了你。问问其他人来帮你吧。 考查不定代词的用法。somebody某人,常用于肯定句;anybody任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句;other其他的,常放在名词前;else其他的,常后置修饰不定代词或疑问代词。根据“Ask ... to help you.”可知,该句为肯定句,用不定代词somebody,else修饰不定代词要后置。故选C。 95. I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A. instead of; drops B. instead; will drop C. instead of; will drop D. instead; drops 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果下个月房价下跌,我会买一套新公寓,而不是继续住在旧房子里。 考查词汇辨析和条件状语从句的用法。 instead of代替,而不是,后接名词或动名词;instead代替,副词,单独使用时需置于句首或句末,且不接宾语。根据living可知,此处为动名词形式,空一应用短语instead of;if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,空二用drops。故选A。 96. Without a moment’s ________, she jumped into the river to save the child. A. explanation B. hesitation C. support D. requirement 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她毫不犹豫地跳进河里救那个孩子。 考查名词辨析。explanation解释;hesitation犹豫;support支持;requirement要求。根据“she jumped into the river to save the child”可知,这里指毫不犹豫地跳进河里救那个孩子,without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”,固定搭配,故选B。 97. She had to ________ her efforts to meet the deadline. A. explain B. double C. support D. require 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她不得不加倍努力以赶上最后期限。 考查动词辨析。explain解释;double加倍;support支持;require需要。根据“...her efforts to meet the deadline.”可知,此处指“加倍努力”。故选B。 98. The young artist was thrilled to win the first ________ in the national competition. A. prize B. praise C. price D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这位年轻艺术家因在全国比赛中获得一等奖而激动不已。 考查名词词义辨析。prize奖品,奖项;praise赞扬; price价格; practice练习。根据 “win the first… in the national competition” 可知,是指在全国比赛中获奖。故选 A。 99. Looking up information helps us ________ problems in study. A. solve B. find C. make D. lose 【答案】A 【解析】句意:查阅资料有助于我们解决学习中的问题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决;find找到;make制作;lose失去。根据“Looking up information helps us...problems in study.”和常识可知,查阅资料有助于解决问题,故选A。 100. Good communication ________ building strong friendships. We should learn to express ourselves clearly. A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:良好的沟通在建立牢固的友谊方面起着重要作用。我们应该学会清晰地表达自己。 考查动词短语。plays an important role in在……中起重要作用;takes pride in以……为自豪;gets used to习惯于;looks forward to期待。根据“We should learn to express ourselves clearly.”可知良好的沟通在建立友谊方面起着重要作用。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

考前押题01 单项选择(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版
1
考前押题01 单项选择(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版
2
考前押题01 单项选择(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。