精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2023-2024学年上学期九年级第一次抽测英语试卷

海门区东洲国际学校2023～2024学年第一学期第一次单元练习 九年级英语卷 第 I 卷 选择题（共90分） 一、听力部分。（本大题共20分, 每小题1分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jim’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What competition does Simon want to enter for? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane’s Troubles Problems ● not good at ____13____ ● be called a bookworm Advice ● try her best and ____14____ ● not to care the students who laugh at her Results ● can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ● be proud of ____15____ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —It’s reported that a music company had its first record contract (唱片合同) with ________ AI singer called Noonoouri. —How amazing! A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A good way to reduce is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust. A. strength B. stress C. energy D. power 23. —What do you think of the film Recounting of Immortals (封神榜)? —Well, I have never seen a more exciting one. You ________ not praise the film too much. A. should B. must C. may D. can 24. Scientists are trying to ________ new ways to treat the terrible disease called Covid-19. A. come to life B. come across C. come up with D. come out 25. —Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A. to learn; to take B. to learn; taking C. learning; taking D. learning; to take 26. My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. neither; or D. not; but 27. —Susan, is there going to be a meeting I need to attend next Tuesday? I’m not sure. —Just relax, you will ________ the time one day early. A. reminded B. be reminded C. be reminded to D. be reminded of 28. ―I can’t wait for the concert. ________ will it begin? ―________ next Saturday. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. When; Not until D. How long; Until 29. Read the sentences, “My mother is a green hand in gardening. She knows nothing about planting or watering a flower. ” The underlined part means “_______”. A. a person with good manners B. a person with creative ideas C. a person without strength D. a person without experience 30. —Nancy is not coming for the birthday party tonight. —Why? But she ________. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. is promised 31. —What do you think of the white handbag? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; would rather 32. As President Xi puts it, China’s excellent culture is __________treasure and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A. as long as B. as far as C. as good as D. as well as 33. —You look pretty in blue, Sandy. —I feel ________ stressed, so I need blue to calm myself down. A. a little of B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a bit little 34. I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A. it’s; important B. that; importance C. this; important D. it; importance 35 —Can you follow me? —Sorry, I can ________ follow you. You speak too fast. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. probably 36. —Tom has got the first prize in the writing competition. —________ great progress he has made! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 37. —________ you go shopping with us now? —I’d like to, but I can’t. I have to take care of my sick pet. A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. Let’s 38. —I’m lucky to have a good English teacher, though she is always strict ________ our schoolwork. —So is our Chinese teacher. She is also strict ________ us. A. in; in B. with; with C. in; with D. with; in 39. —The Iranian table tennis team beat Japan at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. I wonder ________. —They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match. A. how did they win the game B. what score they got at last C. why they won the game D. how long the match lasted 40. —Thank you for giving me a helping hand, Millie. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sounds great D. Of course 三、完形填空（本大题共15分, 每小题1分）。 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Will you give my kite a lift?” said my little nephew to his sister, after trying to make it fly by pulling it along the ground. Lucy very kindly took it up and ____41____ it into the air, but her brother didn’t run off at the same moment, the kite fell down again. “Try again, children,” said I. Lucy once more took up the kite. But now John was in a ____42____, he ran off so suddenly that the kite flew out of her hand, and it fell as before. “Try again,” said I. They did it with more care, ____43____ a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let go the kite, it was blown against some bushes, and the tail became entangled (缠住的) in a moment, leaving the poor kite ____44____ with its head downward. In the meantime, I went to set the long tail free, I rolled it up, saying, “Come on, children, there are too many trees here; let us find a(n) ____45____ place, and then try again.” We soon found a nice ____46____, at one side of which I took my stand. And after all the things ____47____, I threw the kite up just as little John ran off. It rose up and promised (预示) a ____48____ flight. But John was so pleased that he stopped to look upward. The string slackened (松弛), the kite shook and came down to the ground. “Oh, John, you should not have stopped,” said I. “____49____, try again.” “I won’t try any more, the kite won’t fly, and I don’t want to be troubled any longer.” replied he, rather _____50_____. “Oh, my little man! Would you _____51_____? Failure shouldn’t discourage us. Come on, and now try again.” And he did try, and _____52_____, the kite was carried upward on the slight wind as lightly as a feather. “Look, look, aunt, how high it flies! And it pulls like a team of horses, I can hardly _____53_____ it. I wish I had a mile of string.” “Shall we come out tomorrow and try again?” “Yes, my dear. And now, tell me what you have learned from your morning’s sport.” “I have learned _____54_____ to fly my kite.” “I wish to teach you the _____55_____ of perseverance (毅力), even when nothing more depends upon it than the flying of a kite. ” Whenever you fail in your efforts to do any good thing, always remember: Try again! 41. A. threw B. put C. kicked D. blew 42. A. mood B. way C. row D. hurry 43. A. and B. but C. or D. so 44. A. hanging B. flying C. jumping D. turning 45. A. quiet B. dry C. open D. special 46. A. river B. grassland C. forest D. lake 47. A. prepared B. tidied C. required D. marked 48. A. poor B. sudden C. slight D. high 49. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Finally D. However 50 A. politely B. proudly C. secretly D. angrily 51. A. wake up B. pick up C. give up D. make up 52. A. succeeded B. refused C. changed D. celebrated 53. A. hear B. hold C. lose D. repair 54. A. who B. when C. how D. what 55. A. form B. value C. sense D. symbol 四、阅读理解（本大题共30分, 每小题2分）。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 This year marks the 96th anniversary (周年纪念) of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). On July 27, Chinese President Xi Jinping presented the August 1 Medal to three military (军队的) service members. Let’s meet this year’s winners! Nie Haisheng Nie Haisheng has carried out the Shenzhou VI, Shenzhou X and Shenzhou XII missions. Nie and his two teammates became the first people to live and work in China’s Tiangong space station for three months. He won the title of “hero astronaut” after the Shenzhou VI mission. In 1998, Nie joined the country’s first team of astronauts. Even though he is more experienced than younger astronauts, he had the same hard training. He often trains for over six hours underwater, wearing a 160-kg protection suit. Qian Qihu Qian Qihu, 85, is a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院). He has spent over 60 years studying defense engineering (防护工程). He helped China build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”. In 2019, Qian won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家最高科学技术奖). Later, he gave away all his prize money of 8 million yuan to help poor children go to school. Du Fuguo It was October 11th, 2018. Du Fuguo and his teammates were doing a mine clearance (扫雷) in Yunnan. Suddenly, a grenade (手榴弹) exploded. Du tried to protect his teammates, but he lost his hands and eyes forever. In the three years before the accident, he entered minefields more than 1,000 times. He had removed more than 150 tons of bombs, 400 land mines and dealt with over 20 emergency situations. The 31-year-old shines in other fields as well He hosts a radio show about reading. He tries to help poor people fight poverty. He also shares his story to encourage people. 56. Nie Haisheng won the title of “hero astronaut” ________. A. before his first mission to space B. after his first space mission C. before the Shenzhou VI mission D. after the Shenzhou XII 57. How did Du Fuguo lose his hands and eyes? A. He got injured (受伤的) in a war. B. He happened to step on a grenade. C. Over 150 tons of bombs exploded and hurt him. D. He tried to protect teammates during a mine clearance. 58. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qian Qihu studied defense engineering for more than 80 years. B. Qian Qihu gave away 8 million yuan to help people in poor areas. C. Qian Qihu helped Russia build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”. D. Qian Qihu won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award. With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu told Teens. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported.  Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas bags. “This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, shared with teens. Through collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more innovative things to buyers, added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.  “The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li.  ● In the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuitton (LV) in Shanghai, people could get an LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. But the two books would cost 580 yuan altogether. People were not happy with it, and the collaboration stopped early.  ● In July, Heytea (喜茶) and Chow Tai Fook (周大福) teamed up to launch a peach-flavor drink. However, the drink was mocked by internet users as not being innovative or tasty. They also said that peaches have nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook. 59. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B. Many people have started to be interested in Luckin Coffee. C. The new coffee is too expensive to buy. D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 60. What can we learn from Li Honghui’s words? A. All brands should team up with each other. B. Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee. C. Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration. D. All collaborations will bring a bigger market share. 61. What does the underlined word “undesirable” mean in paragraph 5? A. 不想要的 B. 没有新意的 C. 低成本的 D. 不寻常的 62. According to Li, what is most important for a successful collaboration? A. Getting people excited. B. Brand popularity. C. Good products. D. Rich buyers. C Every winter, Siberian cranes (白鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats (栖息地). “In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these create food shortages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.  Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the “Earth’s kidneys (肾脏)”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. In February, black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭), an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. 63. The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A. climate change doesn’t affect the place B. the city offers more food for birds C. extreme weather hasn’t hit the city D. the city becomes warmer and warmer 64. What main role do wetlands play? A. Providing habitats for migratory birds. B. Looking after water and supporting biodiversity. C. Saving endangered animal species. D. Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. 65. Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show ________. A. what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlands B. why the bird population in Nanchang rises quickly C. when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced D. how China deals with water pollution and overgrazing 66. What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show? A. Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. B. New bird species come to China for winter. C. China has completed its wetlands protection. D. China’s environmental protection is successful. As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection（反省）can lead to personal improvement. However, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship.We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement（评判）that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough（彻底的）understanding of our problems . The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. 67. According to the passage, close friendships have a lot of “fruits” EXCEPT ________. A. making our hearts peaceful B. achieving our goals with friends’ help C. guiding our own feelings easily D. understanding our problems better 68. We can achieve better understanding by talking with wise friends because ________. A. it is more difficult to realize other people’s weaknesses than ourselves B. our judgements won’t be one-sided if we are guided only by our feelings C. our friends are able to offer better advice on our important decisions D. it gives us a chance to completely understand our friends’ problems 69. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Walking the Path of Life B. Understanding of Friendship C. Advice on Making Friends D. Improvements of Social Life 五、 读《威尼斯商人》，判断下列说法是否正确。正确的写T，错误的写F。 71. Antonio’s friend Bassanio wanted to ask a woman to marry him, but he needed money.________ 72. Antonio didn’t have enough money because all of his ships had sunk. ________ 73. Because Shylock liked Antonio，he decided to help Antonio’s friend and lend him some money.________ 74. Portia was unhappy with her father’s will because she didn’t get the gold box she liked. ________ 75. The Prince of Morocco needed luck to marry Portia.________ 第 II 卷 非选择题（共60分） 六、词汇（本大题共15分, 每小题1分）。 A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。 76. Life is just like a ___________, you either take the lead or fall behind. （赛跑） 77. As we all know, in ________ (古代) Europe, purple was the colour of the rulers. 78. Smoking is one of the main ________ (reason) for lung cancer. 79. Miss Su often ________ (建议) reading English aloud in the morning as much as possible. 80. Columbus devoted much of his time to ________ (find out) the New World. B 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 we pronounce certain forty value 81. They have decided to sing a song on Mr. Sun’s ________ birthday. 82. As young people in the new age, we should be more confident in ________ and be braver to go after our dreams. 83. Tom is clever and he can ________ finish the work by himself. 84. Kobe Bryant has won the Most ________ Player in the NBA several times. 85. Do you know that the English word “record” has two ________. C 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺 reply reach work celebrate fix 86. —What is Su Ning’s job? —She’s a manager, but she once ________ as an accountant in a big company for five years. 87. Neither Tom nor his cousin ________ to their friends’ emails in the last two weeks. 88. With the help of Internet, news ________ every corner of the world. 89. —Has Jacky finished mending his bike, Tommy? —I am not sure, but he ________ his bike the whole afternoon. 90. —Mr and Mrs Brown ________ their daughter’s birthday in the biggest hotel next Saturday, aren’t they? —Sorry, I have no idea. 七、补全短文（本大题共10分, 每小题1分） Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can c____91____ remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, don’t w____92____. Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some i____93____ to help you. Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w____94____. You will be focusing on the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b____95____, and tell yourself that you can do this well. Study the most important topics first. Exams usually cover a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, go o____96____ the most important topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first. Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r___97___ reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Then you can try to focus on more challenging topics. Studying t____98____ can be helpful. Since you don’t get any extra points for reviewing your lessons alone, classmates can be really helpful in studying. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being asked. From a study group, you not o____99____ have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with, you also have more c_____100_____ to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other. 八、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （本大题共10分, 每小题2分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 Run-down buildings, rotted doors, rusty (生锈的) machines...this is how you might picture an old industrial site. But many of them now have a new look in China. Shougang Industrial Park in Shijingshan district of Beijing is now a famous and popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It once housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010. With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew down the Big Air Ramp, which is now in front of Shougang’s former (之前的) cooling towers. Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-old. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!” Like Shougang Industrial Park, in recent years, many old factories and mills have been turned into cultural and tourist sites. For example, the World of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), one of China’s largest breweries. The museum has brought people closer to the long history of the brewery. Today, China is home to 194 national-level industrial heritage sites. Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development, noted People’s Daily. 101. What did Shougang Industrial Park use to be? ___________________________________________________________________ 102. Why did Shougang close in 2010? ___________________________________________________________________ 103. How did Shougang have a new look according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 104. Where can people visit the World of Tsingtao? ___________________________________________________________________ 105. What benefit (益处) can giving new life to old factories and workshops bring?(自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。(25分) 106. 美国某大学擅长颜色疗法的心理学家Mr. Colour将来你校进行心理咨询坐诊，需要一名学生作为助手（an assistant）。假如你是李明，你对颜色疗法感兴趣，根据以下流程图，写信给 Mr. Colour推荐自己作为助手。 注意：（1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （2）词数为 100 词左右，文章的开头不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear Mr. Colour, I am writing to recommend myself as your assistant. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海门区东洲国际学校2023～2024学年第一学期第一次单元练习 九年级英语卷 第 I 卷 选择题（共90分） 一、听力部分。（本大题共20分, 每小题1分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:Mary you're so practical I guess your animal sign is the rooster right. W:No I was born in the year of the monkey 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jim’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M:How does your father go to work. W:He used to take a bus to work but now he drives his car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:You look tired what's the matter. W:My grandma has been ill in hospital these days every day after school I have to take a bus to see her 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What competition does Simon want to enter for? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Simon don't forget to enter for the table tennis competition.I think you' do well M:thank you for your support duty but I prefer the drawing competition I like it better 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I don’t like hot days. They make me nervous. B: I don’t like rainy days. They make me sleepy. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, Mike! Who is your hero? Kobe or Jay Chou? M: Neither of them. It’s my father. He is a chief engineer of the high-speed railway. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: The pen costs twenty yuan. I haven’t got enough money. Can you lend me eight yuan, Linda? B: Oh sorry, I have only four yuan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. B: Well, I think I can have it done in one hour. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Bill. Why are you so tired today? B: I went to bed too late last night. I watched a football game on TV and forgot the time. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I got a low mark in my maths exam again. B: You can join our study group We study for an hour in the library every day after class. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you excited about the sports meeting tomorrow, Daniel? M: Yes, I really hope our class can do well. W: Are you going to take part in any games? M: I’ll take part in the 800-meter race. W: You’re good at that. I remember that you won it last year, good luck. M: Thanks, I hope I can also do well this year. M: What about you? W: I will take part in the high jump. M: I hope we both will win. M: Then our class can get the highest score in the whole school. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane’s Troubles Problems ● not good at ____13____ ● be called a bookworm Advice ● try her best and ____14____ ● not to care the students who laugh at her Results ● can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ● be proud of ____15____ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Jane is the top student in her class at sunshine middle school she does well in exams but she still has some problems.She is not very good at sports she can't run fast and she hates playing badminton.Also her classmates call her a bookworm.This makes her feel bad.I told her what to do in PE lessons she should try her best and enjoy the exercise.I also told her not to care the students who laugh at her.Now Jane seems much happier than before.She can talk to her best friend Lily when she feels sad and share her problems with her.She is also proud of her schoolwork. 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Mr Miller works as a worker in a factory the factory is far from his house so he has to get up early and takes a train to work every morning.As he has a long way he always buys a newspaper.It helps to make the time pass more quickly.One Monday morning he sat down and turned to the page of sports.He wanted to look for the news about an important football match.He didn't watch the match on TV last night.The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station.So he had to wait a long time for a train going back.Of course he arrived very late at the factory.The boss was very angry and asked him to the office.When Mr Miller told him why he was late? He shouted to Mr Miller his football more important than work. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —It’s reported that a music company had its first record contract (唱片合同) with ________ AI singer called Noonoouri. —How amazing! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，一家音乐公司与一位名叫Noonoouri的人工智能歌手签订了第一份唱片合同。——太令人惊讶了！ 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/表示零冠词。此处是首次提到“一位名叫Noonoouri的AI歌手”，表泛指，“AI”发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 22. A good way to reduce is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust. A. strength B. stress C. energy D. power 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查：名词辨析。选项分析：A. strength 量；力气。B. stress 压力。 C. energy能量；精力。D. power力量。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：A good way to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.减轻压力的一个好方法是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。正确答案为：B 23. —What do you think of the film Recounting of Immortals (封神榜)? —Well, I have never seen a more exciting one. You ________ not praise the film too much. A. should B. must C. may D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《封神榜》这部电影怎么样？——嗯，我从来没看过比这更精彩的电影了。这部电影你再怎么夸都不为过。 考查动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may可能；can能、可以。根据“I have never seen a more exciting one”可知，“从没看过更精彩的电影”是强调对电影的高度认可，“can not...too much”是固定搭配，意为“再……也不为过”，符合语境，故选D。 24. Scientists are trying to ________ new ways to treat the terrible disease called Covid-19. A. come to life B. come across C. come up with D. come out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正努力想出治疗新冠肺炎这一可怕疾病的新方法。 考查动词短语。come to life苏醒、恢复生机；come across偶然遇见、发现；come up with想出、提出（主意、计划等）；come out出版、发行、（花朵）开放。根据空后“new ways to treat the terrible disease”可知，此处需表达“想出新方法”的含义，“come up with”符合语境，故选C。 25. —Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A. to learn; to take B. to learn; taking C. learning; taking D. learning; to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难？——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用learning；be worth doing“值得做某事”，第二空用taking。故选C。 26. My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. neither; or D. not; but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是一段生命时光，而是一种生命状态。 考查并列连词的辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……，也不……；neither...or...为错误搭配；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively.”可知，此处是指奶奶积极生活，青春不是一段生命时光，而是一种生命状态。故选D。 27. —Susan, is there going to be a meeting I need to attend next Tuesday? I’m not sure. —Just relax, you will ________ the time one day early. A. reminded B. be reminded C. be reminded to D. be reminded of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，下周二有我需要参加的会议吗？我不确定。——别担心，提前一天会有人提醒你的。 考查被动语态。根据“you will…time one day early”可知，“你”和“提醒”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，remind sb. of sth“提醒某人某事”，被动形式为sb. be reminded of sth，句中“time”是名词，表达“被提醒（关于会议的）时间”，故选D。 28. ―I can’t wait for the concert. ________ will it begin? ―________ next Saturday. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. When; Not until D. How long; Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我都等不及听音乐会了。什么时候开始？——要到下星期五。 考查特殊疑问句及until的用法。when何时；how long多长时间；until直到……为止；not until直到……才。根据“next Friday”可知问的是开始的时间，用when提问；第二空是一个省略句，完整为“It won’t begin until next Friday.（直到下周五才开始）”。故选C。 29. Read the sentences, “My mother is a green hand in gardening. She knows nothing about planting or watering a flower. ” The underlined part means “_______”. A. a person with good manners B. a person with creative ideas C. a person without strength D. a person without experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：读下面的句子：“我的母亲是园艺方面的新手。她对种花和浇花一无所知。”划线部分意思是“一个没有经验的人”。 考查常识。a person with good manners一个有礼貌的人；a person with creative ideas一个有创造性想法的人；a person without strength一个没有力量的人；a person without experience一个没有经验的人；根据“She knows nothing about planting or watering a flower.”可知，她对种花和浇花一无所知，这说明她一个没有经验的人；由此可推断，画线部分的意思是“一个没有经验的人”符合语境。故选D。 30. —Nancy is not coming for the birthday party tonight. —Why? But she ________. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. is promised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希今天晚上不来参加生日聚会。——为什么？但是她答应了的。 考查动词的时态。分析句意可知，答应参加生日聚会这件事发生在过去，动词用过去式，用一般过去时。故选B。 31. —What do you think of the white handbag? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; would rather 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个白色手提包怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的价格我宁可不选择它。 考查动词辨析。prefer sth“更喜欢某物”，可用名词作宾语；would rather (not) do sth“宁愿（不）做某事”，would rather后接动词原形。第一空后是名词短语，第二空后是动词原形，结合but可知，表示喜欢但不会选择。故选D。 32. As President Xi puts it, China’s excellent culture is __________treasure and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A. as long as B. as far as C. as good as D. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：就像习近平主席说的，中国的优秀文化犹如瑰宝，每个学生应该学习我们国家的历史，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要到哪里去。 考查介词短语辨析。as long as和……一样长，只要；as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样，good是形容词；as well as也，和……一样好，well是副词。此处指文化和宝藏一样，值得学习，用形容词作表语。故选C。 33. —You look pretty in blue, Sandy. —I feel ________ stressed, so I need blue to calm myself down. A. a little of B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a bit little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你穿蓝色衣服真好看。——我感觉有点紧张，所以我需要蓝色来让自己平静下来。 考查副词短语。a little of一点，后接不可数名词；a bit of一些，后接不可数名词；a little bit一点，直接修饰形容词或副词；a bit little错误搭配。stressed为形容词，意为“紧张”，需要使用副词短语进行修饰，故选C。 34. I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A. it’s; important B. that; importance C. this; important D. it; importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。 考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+to do sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词importance，故选D。 35. —Can you follow me? —Sorry, I can ________ follow you. You speak too fast. A hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能跟上我吗？——抱歉，我几乎跟不上你。你说得太快了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；probably可能。根据“You speak too fast.”可知，说话者无法跟上对方，需选表否定含义的副词，hardly符合。故选A。 36. —Tom has got the first prize in the writing competition. —________ great progress he has made! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在写作比赛中得了第一名。——他取得了很大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，根据“great progress he has made”可知，此处修饰的中心词progress是不可数名词，用“What +adj.+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示。故选A。 37. —________ you go shopping with us now? —I’d like to, but I can’t. I have to take care of my sick pet. A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. Let’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？——我想去，但是不行。我得照顾我生病的宠物。 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t后需接主语，构成“Why don’t sb. do sth.”的疑问句型，表建议；Why not后接动词原形，构成“Why not do sth.”的疑问句型，表建议；What about后接名词、代词或动名词，构成“What about doing sth.”的疑问句型，表建议；Let’s后接动词原形，构成“Let’s do sth.”的肯定句型，表提议。根据问句中的“…you go”可知，此处需符合“后接主语+动词原形”的结构，且是疑问句，“Why don’t”后接主语“you”，再接动词原形“go”，符合语境，故选A。 38. —I’m lucky to have a good English teacher, though she is always strict ________ our schoolwork. —So is our Chinese teacher. She is also strict ________ us. A. in; in B. with; with C. in; with D. with; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很幸运有一位好英语老师，尽管她对我们的作业总是很严格。——我们的语文老师也是如此。她对我们也很严格。 考查介词辨析。be strict in sth对某事（如工作、学习、作业等事物）严格，后接事物名词；be strict with sb对某人严格，后接人。第一空后“our schoolwork”是事物，应用“in”；第二空后“us”是人，应用“with”。故选C。 39. —The Iranian table tennis team beat Japan at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. I wonder ________. —They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match. A. how did they win the game B. what score they got at last C. why they won the game D. how long the match lasted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——伊朗乒乓球队在2023年杭州亚运会上战胜了日本队。我想知道他们为什么能赢得比赛。——在落后的情况下，他们没有放弃，一直奋战到比赛的最后一分钟。 考查宾语从句。空处缺少句子宾语，句式为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项A为疑问语序，排除选项A；根据答句“They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match.”可知，答句解释的是赢得比赛的原因，因此需要用why引导的宾语从句，故选C。 40. —Thank you for giving me a helping hand, Millie. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sounds great D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我，米莉。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要介意；Don’t mention it别客气；Sounds great听起来不错；Of course当然。根据“Thank you for giving me a helping hand, Millie.”可知，当别人感谢你时，你应该用礼貌的方式回应“不客气”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共15分, 每小题1分）。 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Will you give my kite a lift?” said my little nephew to his sister, after trying to make it fly by pulling it along the ground. Lucy very kindly took it up and ____41____ it into the air, but her brother didn’t run off at the same moment, the kite fell down again. “Try again, children,” said I. Lucy once more took up the kite. But now John was in a ____42____, he ran off so suddenly that the kite flew out of her hand, and it fell as before. “Try again,” said I. They did it with more care, ____43____ a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let go the kite, it was blown against some bushes, and the tail became entangled (缠住的) in a moment, leaving the poor kite ____44____ with its head downward. In the meantime, I went to set the long tail free, I rolled it up, saying, “Come on, children, there are too many trees here; let us find a(n) ____45____ place, and then try again.” We soon found a nice ____46____, at one side of which I took my stand. And after all the things ____47____, I threw the kite up just as little John ran off. It rose up and promised (预示) a ____48____ flight. But John was so pleased that he stopped to look upward. The string slackened (松弛), the kite shook and came down to the ground. “Oh, John, you should not have stopped,” said I. “____49____, try again.” “I won’t try any more, the kite won’t fly, and I don’t want to be troubled any longer.” replied he, rather _____50_____. “Oh, my little man! Would you _____51_____? Failure shouldn’t discourage us. Come on, and now try again.” And he did try, and _____52_____, the kite was carried upward on the slight wind as lightly as a feather. “Look, look, aunt, how high it flies! And it pulls like a team of horses, I can hardly _____53_____ it. I wish I had a mile of string.” “Shall we come out tomorrow and try again?” “Yes, my dear. And now, tell me what you have learned from your morning’s sport.” “I have learned _____54_____ to fly my kite.” “I wish to teach you the _____55_____ of perseverance (毅力), even when nothing more depends upon it than the flying of a kite. ” Whenever you fail in your efforts to do any good thing, always remember: Try again! 41. A. threw B. put C. kicked D. blew 42. A. mood B. way C. row D. hurry 43. A. and B. but C. or D. so 44. A. hanging B. flying C. jumping D. turning 45. A. quiet B. dry C. open D. special 46. A. river B. grassland C. forest D. lake 47. A. prepared B. tidied C. required D. marked 48. A. poor B. sudden C. slight D. high 49. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Finally D. However 50. A. politely B. proudly C. secretly D. angrily 51. A. wake up B. pick up C. give up D. make up 52. A. succeeded B. refused C. changed D. celebrated 53. A. hear B. hold C. lose D. repair 54. A. who B. when C. how D. what 55. A. form B. value C. sense D. symbol 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者看着小外甥约翰和他姐姐露西多次尝试放风筝却失败，约翰一度想要放弃，作者鼓励他不要被失败打倒，最终约翰成功让风筝飞起，作者也借此教会约翰毅力的价值，告诉人们做任何有益的事失败时都要记得再试一次的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：露西很友善地拿起风筝，把它扔向空中，但她弟弟没有同时跑开，风筝又掉了下来。 threw扔；put放；kicked踢；blew吹。据“Lucy very kindly took it up and...it into the air, but her brother didn’t run off at the same moment, the kite fell down again”可知，放风筝时需要把风筝“扔”向空中，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但现在约翰很匆忙，他突然跑开，风筝从她手里飞了出去，像之前一样掉了下来。 mood心情；way方法；row排；hurry匆忙。“ran off so suddenly”说明约翰很“匆忙”，“in a hurry”表示“匆忙”，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他们做得更小心了，但一阵侧风突然刮来。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“They did with more care...a side wind came suddenly”可知，“做得更小心”与“侧风突然刮来”是转折关系，用“but”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：露西放开风筝时，它被吹到了灌木丛上，尾巴一下子就缠住了，可怜的风筝头朝下挂在那里。 hanging挂着；flying飞；jumping跳；turning转动。根据“the tail became entangled in a moment, leaving the poor kite...with its head downward”可知，风筝被缠住，头朝下“挂”在灌木丛上，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：来吧，孩子们，这里树太多了；我们找个开阔的地方，然后再试一次。 quiet安静的；dry干燥的；open开阔的；special特别的。根据“there are too many trees here; let us find a(n)...place”可知，树多的地方不适合放风筝，需要找“开阔的”地方，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我们很快找到了一片漂亮的草地，我在草地的一边站好。 river河；grassland草地；forest森林；lake湖。根据“we soon found a nice...at one side of which I took my stand”可知，找到的是适合放风筝的地方，草地开阔，适合放风筝，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：所有东西都准备好后，就在小约翰跑开的时候，我把风筝扔了出去。 prepared准备；tidied整理；required要求；marked标记。根据“I threw the kite up just as little John ran off”可知，扔风筝前要准备好所有东西，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：风筝升了起来，预示着会飞得很高。 poor可怜的；sudden突然的；slight轻微的；high高的。根据“It rose up and promised a...flight”可知，风筝升起预示会飞得高，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，再试一次。 Moreover此外；Instead相反；Finally最后；However然而。根据“Oh, John, you should not have stopped...try again”可知，约翰因停下导致风筝掉落，作者让他“相反”（不要停下）再试一次，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：“我不想再试了，风筝飞不起来，我不想再添麻烦了。”他相当生气地回答。 politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地。根据“I won’t try any more, the kite won’t fly, and I don’t want to be troubled any longer”可知，约翰不想再试，回答时很生气，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：“哦，我的小家伙！你要放弃吗？失败不应该让我们气馁。来吧，现在再试一次。” wake up醒来；pick up捡起；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“I won’t try any more”可知，约翰说不想再试，作者问他是否要“放弃”，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：他确实试了，而且成功了，风筝乘着微风像羽毛一样轻盈地向上飞。 succeeded成功；refused拒绝；changed改变；celebrated庆祝。根据“the kite was carried upward on the slight wind as lightly as a feather”可知，约翰成功让风筝飞起，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：它拉得像一队马一样，我几乎抓不住它了。 hear听见；hold抓住；lose失去；repair修理。根据“And it pulls like a team of horses, I can hardly...it”可知，风筝拉力大，几乎“抓不住”，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：“我学会了怎么放风筝。” who谁；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“tell me what you have learned from your morning’s sport”可知，约翰成功放风筝，是学会了“如何”放风筝，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：“我想教你毅力的价值，即使这件事只和放风筝有关。” form形式；value价值；sense感觉；symbol象征。根据“even when nothing more depends upon it than the flying of a kite”可知，作者通过放风筝的事，教约翰认识到毅力的“价值”，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共30分, 每小题2分）。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 This year marks the 96th anniversary (周年纪念) of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). On July 27, Chinese President Xi Jinping presented the August 1 Medal to three military (军队的) service members. Let’s meet this year’s winners! Nie Haisheng Nie Haisheng has carried out the Shenzhou VI, Shenzhou X and Shenzhou XII missions. Nie and his two teammates became the first people to live and work in China’s Tiangong space station for three months. He won the title of “hero astronaut” after the Shenzhou VI mission. In 1998, Nie joined the country’s first team of astronauts. Even though he is more experienced than younger astronauts, he had the same hard training. He often trains for over six hours underwater, wearing a 160-kg protection suit. Qian Qihu Qian Qihu, 85, is a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院). He has spent over 60 years studying defense engineering (防护工程). He helped China build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”. In 2019, Qian won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家最高科学技术奖). Later, he gave away all his prize money of 8 million yuan to help poor children go to school. Du Fuguo It was October 11th, 2018. Du Fuguo and his teammates were doing a mine clearance (扫雷) in Yunnan. Suddenly, a grenade (手榴弹) exploded. Du tried to protect his teammates, but he lost his hands and eyes forever. In the three years before the accident he entered minefields more than 1,000 times. He had removed more than 150 tons of bombs, 400 land mines and dealt with over 20 emergency situations. The 31-year-old shines in other fields as well. He hosts a radio show about reading. He tries to help poor people fight poverty. He also shares his story to encourage people. 56. Nie Haisheng won the title of “hero astronaut” ________. A. before his first mission to space B. after his first space mission C. before the Shenzhou VI mission D. after the Shenzhou XII 57. How did Du Fuguo lose his hands and eyes? A. He got injured (受伤的) in a war. B. He happened to step on a grenade. C. Over 150 tons of bombs exploded and hurt him. D. He tried to protect teammates during a mine clearance. 58. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qian Qihu studied defense engineering for more than 80 years. B. Qian Qihu gave away 8 million yuan to help people in poor areas. C. Qian Qihu helped Russia build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”. D. Qian Qihu won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国人民解放军建军96周年之际，习近平主席为三位军人颁发“八一勋章”的背景，并通过表格详细介绍了三位获奖者——聂海胜、钱七虎、杜富国的主要事迹与贡献。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nie Haisheng has carried out the Shenzhou VI, Shenzhou X and Shenzhou XII missions... He won the title of ‘hero astronaut’ after the Shenzhou VI mission.”可知，聂海胜在神舟六号任务（其执行的首次航天任务）之后获得“英雄航天员”称号，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Du Fuguo and his teammates were doing a mine clearance (扫雷) in Yunnan. Suddenly, a grenade (手榴弹) exploded. Du tried to protect his teammates, but he lost his hands and eyes forever.”可知，杜富国在扫雷过程中为保护队友，在手榴弹爆炸时受伤，从而失去了双手和眼睛，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qian Qihu...In 2019, Qian won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家最高科学技术奖).”可知，钱七虎获得过国家最高科学技术奖，D选项表述正确，故选D。 With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu told Teens. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported.  Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas bags. “This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, shared with teens. Through collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more innovative things to buyers, added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.  “The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li.  ● In the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuitton (LV) in Shanghai, people could get an LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. But the two books would cost 580 yuan altogether. People were not happy with it, and the collaboration stopped early.  ● In July, Heytea (喜茶) and Chow Tai Fook (周大福) teamed up to launch a peach-flavor drink. However, the drink was mocked by internet users as not being innovative or tasty. They also said that peaches have nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook. 59. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B. Many people have started to be interested in Luckin Coffee. C. The new coffee is too expensive to buy. D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 60. What can we learn from Li Honghui’s words? A. All brands should team up with each other. B. Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee. C. Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration. D. All collaborations will bring a bigger market share. 61. What does the underlined word “undesirable” mean in paragraph 5? A. 不想要的 B. 没有新意的 C. 低成本的 D. 不寻常的 62. According to Li, what is most important for a successful collaboration? A. Getting people excited. B. Brand popularity. C. Good products. D. Rich buyers. 【答案】59. D 60. B 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以北京四中学生吴子博对茅台味拿铁的兴趣为切入点，介绍了贵州茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作推出该产品的热销情况，还提及茅台近年的创新举措，分析了品牌合作的意义、中国合作市场的发展前景，同时通过负面案例强调产品质量对合作成功的重要性。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported.”可知，第二段中的数字表明茅台味拿铁非常受欢迎，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand younger,’ Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, shared with teens.”可知，李红辉认为此次创新合作让茅台品牌更年轻化，即茅台通过这款新咖啡吸引了更年轻的消费者，故选B。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.”可知，前文讲合作市场的良好发展，“However”表转折，说明错误合作会有不好的结果，甚至伤害品牌，“undesirable”应表示“不想要的”，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just focus on getting the public excited,’ said Li.”可知，李红辉认为合作成功的关键是产品质量好，即好的产品是成功合作最重要的因素，故选C。 C Every winter, Siberian cranes (白鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats (栖息地). “In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these create food shortages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.  Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the “Earth’s kidneys (肾脏)”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. In February, black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭), an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. 63. The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A. climate change doesn’t affect the place B. the city offers more food for birds C. extreme weather hasn’t hit the city D. the city becomes warmer and warmer 64. What main role do wetlands play? A. Providing habitats for migratory birds. B. Looking after water and supporting biodiversity. C. Saving endangered animal species. D. Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. 65. Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show ________. A. what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlands B. why the bird population in Nanchang rises quickly C. when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced D. how China deals with water pollution and overgrazing 66. What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show? A. Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. B. New bird species come to China for winter. C. China has completed its wetlands protection. D. China’s environmental protection is successful. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. A 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国通过建设湿地保护区、制定法律法规和人工投食等措施，成功保护了白鹤等候鸟的栖息地，使候鸟数量显著增加。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.”可知，当地政府种植了70公顷莲藕为白鹤提供冬季食物，所以过去20年白鹤数量从3000只增至5000多只。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Known as the ‘Earth’s kidneys’, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity.”可知，湿地是“地球之肾”，核心作用是净化水源、防洪、维护生物多样性。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲了中国通过制定《湿地保护法》等措施，积极保护具有重要生态功能的湿地和候鸟栖息地。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands.”可知，多亏这些努力，中国湿地越冬鸟类增多。这些案例表明，中国的环境保护很成功。故选D。 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection（反省）can lead to personal improvement. However, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship.We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement（评判）that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough（彻底的）understanding of our problems . The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. 67. According to the passage, close friendships have a lot of “fruits” EXCEPT ________. A. making our hearts peaceful B. achieving our goals with friends’ help C. guiding our own feelings easily D. understanding our problems better 68. We can achieve better understanding by talking with wise friends because ________. A. it is more difficult to realize other people’s weaknesses than ourselves B. our judgements won’t be one-sided if we are guided only by our feelings C. our friends are able to offer better advice on our important decisions D. it gives us a chance to completely understand our friends’ problems 69. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Walking the Path of Life B. Understanding of Friendship C. Advice on Making Friends D. Improvements of Social Life 【答案】67. C 68. C 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亲密朋友给我们带来的三种“果实”。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.”、第四段中的“The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement（评判）that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.”以及第五段中的“The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.”可知，友情可以让我们平静、帮助我们实现梦想以及更好的了解我们的问题。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.”可知，我们可以通过与明智的朋友交谈来增进理解因为我们的朋友能够为我们的重要决策提供更好的建议。故选C。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到“人生之路”，指出社交生活对我们也很重要；第二段指出由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的许多好处，一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”；第三段、第四段和第五段具体说明了友谊的“三个果实”是什么；第六段重申友情的重要性，总结全文，所以D项符合篇章结构。故选D。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“In this way, we can better walk the ‘path of life’ with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了亲密朋友给我们带来的三种“果实”, 所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。 五、 读《威尼斯商人》，判断下列说法是否正确。正确写T，错误的写F。 71. Antonio’s friend Bassanio wanted to ask a woman to marry him, but he needed money.________ 72. Antonio didn’t have enough money because all of his ships had sunk. ________ 73. Because Shylock liked Antonio，he decided to help Antonio’s friend and lend him some money.________ 74. Portia was unhappy with her father’s will because she didn’t get the gold box she liked. ________ 75. The Prince of Morocco needed luck to marry Portia.________ 【答案】71. T 72. F 73. F 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，考生需要自行阅读《威尼斯商人》的相关内容，回答下列题目。《威尼斯商人》讲述了商人安东尼奥为帮助好友巴萨尼奥向鲍西亚求婚，向高利贷者夏洛克借钱并签订“到期不还割一磅肉”的契约，后因船只未归面临履约危机，最终鲍西亚扮作律师巧妙破解契约陷阱，既救下安东尼奥又惩罚了夏洛克的故事。 【71题详解】 根据《威尼斯商人》原文内容，巴萨尼奥爱慕鲍西亚，希望向她求婚，但因家境贫寒缺乏资金，于是向好友安东尼奥求助，题干表述与原文一致，故填T。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据《威尼斯商人》原文内容，安东尼奥当时没有足够现金，是因为他的所有船只都在海上运输货物，尚未返回，并非“所有船只都已沉没”，题干表述与原文不符，故填F。 【73题详解】 根据《威尼斯商人》原文内容，夏洛克与安东尼奥存在长期矛盾（因宗教信仰、经商方式等），他并非因“喜欢安东尼奥”才借钱，而是想借机报复安东尼奥，提出了“到期无法还款则割一磅肉”的苛刻条件，题干表述与原文不符，故填F。 【74题详解】 根据《威尼斯商人》原文内容，鲍西亚的父亲在遗嘱中规定，求婚者需从金、银、铅三个匣子中选出装有鲍西亚肖像的那个才能娶她，鲍西亚虽对这种择偶方式有所无奈，但并非“因没得到喜欢的金匣子而不高兴”，且她最终通过智慧让巴萨尼奥选中正确的铅匣子，题干表述与原文不符，故填F。 【75题详解】 根据《威尼斯商人》原文内容，摩洛哥亲王是求婚者之一，他需要从三个匣子中选对装有鲍西亚肖像的那个才能成功求婚，而选择匣子具有不确定性，需凭借运气，题干表述与原文一致，故填T。 第 II 卷 非选择题（共60分） 六、词汇（本大题共15分, 每小题1分）。 A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。 76. Life is just like a ___________, you either take the lead or fall behind. （赛跑） 【答案】race 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。race“赛跑”，名词作宾语，a后接名词单数形式，故填race。 77. As we all know, in ________ (古代的) Europe, purple was the colour of the rulers. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，在古代欧洲，紫色是统治者的颜色。ancient“古代的”，形容词，修饰“Europe”。故填ancient。 78. Smoking is one of the main ________ (reason) for lung cancer. 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。所给词“reason”是可数名词，意为“原因”，其复数形式为“reasons”。故填reasons。 79. Miss Su often ________ (建议) reading English aloud in the morning as much as possible. 【答案】suggests 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏小姐经常建议早上尽量大声朗读英语。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语suggest doing sth表示建议做某事。因为句子描述经常发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，且主语为Miss Su，所以谓语动词使用单数形式suggests。故填suggests。 80. Columbus devoted much of his time to ________ (find out) the New World. 【答案】discovering 【解析】 【详解】句意：哥伦布将大量时间用于发现新大陆。devote...to...表示“致力于……；把……用于……”，其中to是介词，因此后面接动词时需用动名词形式。find out“发现”，此处指发现新大陆用discover表示，用动名词形式。故填discovering。 B 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 we pronounce certain forty value 81. They have decided to sing a song on Mr. Sun’s ________ birthday. 82. As young people in the new age, we should be more confident in ________ and be braver to go after our dreams. 83. Tom is clever and he can ________ finish the work by himself. 84. Kobe Bryant has won the Most ________ Player in the NBA several times. 85. Do you know that the English word “record” has two ________. 【答案】81. fortieth 82. ourselves 83. certainly 84. Valuable 85. pronunciations 【解析】 【81题详解】 句意：他们决定在孙先生的四十岁生日上唱一首歌。根据句意可知，表示“第多少个”生日，此处应填入序数词。方框中forty为基数词，表示四十，其序数词形式为fortieth，表示第四十。故填fortieth。 【82题详解】 句意：作为新时代的年轻人，我们应该对我们自己更加有自信，更勇敢地去追梦。根据be confident in…意为“对……有信心”，句子主语是we，即指的是“对我们自己”有信心，其反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 【83题详解】 句意：汤姆很聪明，他肯定能自己完成这项工作。根据“he can…by himself”可知，空格位于情态动词can和动词finish之间，需要一个副词来修饰动词finish。形容词certain的副词形式为certainly，即表示“肯定地，当然”。故填certainly。 【84题详解】 句意：科比·布莱恩特多次荣获NBA最有价值球员称号。根据空格前最高级的标志Most表示“最”以及后面是名词Player表示“球员”，可知此处需要填入形容词原形，与Most构成最高级。名词value的形容词形式为valuable表示“有价值的”，作定语修饰Player。Most Valuable Player是固定奖项名称“最有价值球员”，所以valuable首字母需大写即“Valuable”。故填Valuable。 【85题详解】 句意：你知道英语单词“record”有两种发音吗？空格前是数词two表示“两个”，因此需要填入可数名词的复数形式。动词pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，其复数形式为pronunciations。故填pronunciations。 C 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺 reply reach work celebrate fix 86. —What is Su Ning’s job? —She’s a manager, but she once ________ as an accountant in a big company for five years. 87. Neither Tom nor his cousin ________ to their friends’ emails in the last two weeks. 88. With the help of Internet, news ________ every corner of the world. 89. —Has Jacky finished mending his bike, Tommy? —I am not sure, but he ________ his bike the whole afternoon. 90. —Mr and Mrs Brown ________ their daughter’s birthday in the biggest hotel next Saturday, aren’t they? —Sorry, I have no idea. 【答案】86. worked 87. has replied 88. reaches 89. was fixing 90. are going to celebrate 【解析】 【86题详解】 句意：——苏宁的工作是什么？——她是经理，但她曾经在一家大公司担任过五年的会计。根据“as an accountant in a big company for five years”可知，此处指“担任过会计”，work as“担任，以……身份而工作”，符合语境；又根据“once”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。 【87题详解】 句意：在过去的两周里，汤姆和他的表弟都没有回复朋友的电子邮件。根据“to their friends’ emails”可知，此处指“回复电子邮件”，reply to“回复”，符合语境；又根据“in the last two weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处谓语动词应与his cousin保持一致，所以助动词用has，reply的过去分词是replied。故填has replied。 【88题详解】 句意：在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。根据“With the help of Internet”以及“news...every corner of the world”可知，此处指“新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落”，reach“到达”，符合语境；又因为新闻到达世界各个角落是客观事实，所以句子时态为一般现在时，主语news是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，reach的第三人称单数形式是reaches。故填reaches。 【89题详解】 句意：——杰基修好自行车了吗，汤米？——我不确定，但他整个下午都在修自行车。根据“Has Jacky finished mending his bike”以及“but he...his bike the whole afternoon”可知，此处指“他整个下午都在修自行车”，fix“修理”，符合语境；又根据“the whole afternoon”可知，此处表示过去一段时间内一直在做某事，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，fix的现在分词是fixing。故填was fixing。 【90题详解】 句意：——布朗夫妇下周六将在最大的酒店为女儿庆祝生日，是吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据“their daughter’s birthday”可知，此处指“为女儿庆祝生日”，celebrate“庆祝”，符合语境；又根据“next Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且根据“aren’t they”可知，此处也可用be going to结构表示将来，主语Mr and Mrs Brown是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to celebrate。 七、补全短文（本大题共10分, 每小题1分） Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can c____91____ remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, don’t w____92____. Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some i____93____ to help you. Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w____94____. You will be focusing on the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b____95____, and tell yourself that you can do this well. Study the most important topics first. Exams usually cover a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, go o____96____ the most important topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first. Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r___97___ reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Then you can try to focus on more challenging topics. Studying t____98____ can be helpful. Since you don’t get any extra points for reviewing your lessons alone, classmates can be really helpful in studying. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being asked. From a study group, you not o____99____ have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with, you also have more c_____100_____ to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other. 【答案】91. clearly 92. worry 93. ideas 94. worse 95. breath 96. over 97. require 98. together 99. only 100. chances 【解析】 【分析】本文给出了四条建议来帮助应对考试。 【91题详解】 句意：大多数人都能清楚地记得当他们意识到考试临近时所感受到的恐惧。空格处缺副词修饰动词“remember”；根据给出首字母“c”提示可知，副词“clearly 清楚地”符合语境，填入句中表示“清楚地记得当他们意识到考试临近时所感受到的恐惧”，故填clearly。 【92题详解】 句意：如果你在这种情况下，不要担心。“don’t”是助动词，后接动词原形；根据“Many people have proved that there is enough time to study”和给出首字母“w”提示可知，本句作者在安慰害怕考试的人，动词“worry 担心”符合语境，故填worry。 【93题详解】 句意：这里有一些主意可以帮助你。“some”后接名词复数；根据后文可知，文章给出了很多应对考试的方法，或者可以说是“主意、想法”，再结合首字母“i”提示可知，名词“idea 主意”的复数形式“ideas”符合语境，故填ideas。 【94题详解】 句意：恐惧只会让你的处境更糟。“much”是副词，后接形容词或副词；根据常识可知，恐惧会使情况更糟，再结合给出首字母“w”提示可知，形容词“worse 更糟的”符合语境，故填worse。 【95题详解】 句意：如果你紧张，深呼吸，告诉自己你能做好。“a”是不定冠词，后接名词单数；结合常识和给出首字母“b”提示可知，深呼吸可以帮助缓解紧张，名词“breath 呼吸”符合语境，“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”，故填breath。 【96题详解】 句意：当你时间不够的时候，把课本上最重要的话题和老师说的部分反复复习一遍。根据常识可知，考试前要复习，“go over 复习”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填over。 【97题详解】 句意：多学习这些科目，因为有些部分可能还需要复习，但这次你会更容易掌握。由于主语“some parts”是复数，句子为一般现在时，所以空格处缺动词原形作谓语，且该动词接动名词作宾语；根据“Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about.”可知，要决定你对哪些科目了解不够，因为有些部分可能还需要复习，动词“require 需要”符合语境，故填require。 【98题详解】 句意：一起学习会有帮助。空格处缺副词修饰动词“study”；根据本段内容可知，本段主要说的是和别人一起学习，副词“together 一起”符合语境，故填together。 【99题详解】 句意：在学习小组中，你不仅有和熟悉的人一起学习的优势，而且有更多的机会通过互相帮助结交更多的朋友，获得更多的额外帮助。“have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with”和“have more ... to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other”都是小组学习的好处，表示并列关系的词组“not only..., (but) also 不仅……而且……”符合语境，故填only。 【100题详解】 句意：在学习小组中，你不仅有和熟悉的人一起学习的优势，而且有更多的机会通过互相帮助结交更多的朋友，获得更多的额外帮助。“make more friends”在小组学习中更容易实现，所以本句表达的是“有更多机会”，结合给出首字母“c”提示可知，名词“chance 机会”的复数形式“chances”符合语境，故填chances。 八、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （本大题共10分, 每小题2分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 Run-down buildings, rotted doors, rusty (生锈的) machines...this is how you might picture an old industrial site. But many of them now have a new look in China. Shougang Industrial Park in Shijingshan district of Beijing is now a famous and popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It once housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010. With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew down the Big Air Ramp, which is now in front of Shougang’s former (之前的) cooling towers. Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-old. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!” Like Shougang Industrial Park, in recent years, many old factories and mills have been turned into cultural and tourist sites. For example, the World of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), one of China’s largest breweries. The museum has brought people closer to the long history of the brewery. Today, China is home to 194 national-level industrial heritage sites. Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development, noted People’s Daily. 101. What did Shougang Industrial Park use to be? ___________________________________________________________________ 102. Why did Shougang close in 2010? ___________________________________________________________________ 103. How did Shougang have a new look according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 104 Where can people visit the World of Tsingtao? ___________________________________________________________________ 105. What benefit (益处) can giving new life to old factories and workshops bring?(自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】101. It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 102. To protect the environment. 103. With the government’s support. 104. Inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery. 105. It can show people the history of Chinese manufacturing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多老工厂在政府的支持下已经变成了文化和旅游景点。 【101题详解】 根据“However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919.”可知，它曾经是一座建于1919年的钢铁厂。故填It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 【102题详解】 根据“To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.”可知，首钢在2010年关闭是为了保护环境。故填To protect the environment. 【103题详解】 根据“With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn.”可知，是在政府的支持下获得了新面貌。故填With the government’s support. 【104题详解】 根据“For example, the World of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery, one of China’s largest breweries.”可知，人们可以在青岛啤酒厂的旧工厂内参观青岛世界。故填Inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery. 【105题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。根据“Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing .”可知，让老工厂、老作坊重获新生，可以帮助人们了解中国制造业的历史。故填It can show people the history of Chinese manufacturing. 九、书面表达。(25分) 106. 美国某大学擅长颜色疗法的心理学家Mr. Colour将来你校进行心理咨询坐诊，需要一名学生作为助手（an assistant）。假如你是李明，你对颜色疗法感兴趣，根据以下流程图，写信给 Mr. Colour推荐自己作为助手。 注意：（1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （2）词数为 100 词左右，文章的开头不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear Mr. Colour, I am writing to recommend myself as your assistant. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Colour, I am writing to recommend myself as your assistant. My name is Li Ming, a student from Class 8, Grade 9. I am kind and helpful. I am willing to help others. I am organized too. I never forget the things I need to do. I believe colours can change our moods and improve our life. Blue is a calm colour. It can bring peace to our mind and body. Yellow is the colour of the sun and it is a warm colour. If someone doesn’t feel confident enough, use the colour yellow. If I can be your assistant, I think I can learn more about colours. I hope you can choose me as your assistant so that I can help more people live happily and healthily. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封自荐信，为书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章为第一人称，推荐自己成为心理学家的助手，流程图内容按顺序描述清楚，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍； 第二步，介绍自己掌握的与颜色有关的知识； 第三步，表达想成为助手的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① be willing to 愿意做某事 ② learn about 了解 ③ organize 组织，管理 ④ feel confident 自信 [高分句型] ①I never forget the things I need to do. （定语从句） ②I believe colours can change our moods and improve our life.（宾语从句） ③If I can be your assistant, I think I can learn more about colours.（条件状语从句+宾语从句） ④I hope you can choose me as your assistant so that I can help more people live happily and healthily.（宾语从句+目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $海门区东洲国际学校2023至2024学年度第一学期第一次单元练习九年级英语卷听力部分现在开始。第一部分听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到嘀的信号时，进入下一小题。One, mary, you're so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? No, I was born in the year of the monkey. Mary, you're so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? No, I was born in the year of the monkey. Two, how does your father go to work? Jam. he used to take a bus to work, but now he drives his car. How does your father go to work? jam? He used to take a bus to work, but now he drives his car. Three, you look tired. Whats the matter? My grandma has been ill in hospital these days. Every day after school, I have to take a bus to see her. You look tired. Whats the matter? My grandma has been ill in hospital these days. Every day after school, I have to take a bus to see her. For Simon, don't forget to enter for the table tennis competition. I think you'll do well. Thank you for your support duty, but I prefer the drawing competition. I like IT Better. Simon. don't forget to enter for the table tennis competition. I think you'll do well. Thank you for your support duty, but I prefer the drawing competition. I like IT Better. Five、I don't like hot days, they make me nervous. I don't like rainy days, they make me sleepy. I don't like hot days. They make me nervous. I don't like rainy days. They make me sleepy. Six. hey, mike, who is your hero? Kobe or j two? Neither of them is my father. He is a chief engineer of the high speed railway. Hey, mike, who is your hero, kobe or jay? True. neither of them is my father. He is a chief engineer of the high speed railway. Seven, the pen costs twenty. U, NI haven't got enough money, can you lend me? eight? Yn, Linda. oh, sorry, I have only four. U, N. the pen costs twenty. U, N, I haven't got enough money. Can you lend me eight year? Linda. oh, sorry, I have only four U. N. When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. Well, I think I can have IT done in one hour. When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. Well, I think I can have IT done in one hour. Nine. hi, bill, why are you so tired today? I went to bed too late last night. I watched a football game on T, V, and forgot the time. Hi, bill, why are you so tired today? I went to bed too late last night. I watched a football game on T, V, and forgot the time. Ten, I got a low mark in my maths exam. Again. you can join our study group. We study for an hour in the library every day after class. I got a low mark in my maths exam. Again. you can join our study group. We study for an hour in the library every day after class. 第二部分，听对话和短文，回答问题记十分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Are you excited about the sports s meeting tomorrow, Daniel? Yes, I really hope our class can do well. Are you going to take part in any games? I'll take part in the eight hundred meter race. You're good at that. I remember that you want IT last year. Good luck. thanks. I hope I can also do well this year. What about you? I'll take part in the high jump. I hope we both will win. Then our class can get the highest score in the whole school. Are you excited about the sports meeting tomorrow, Daniel? Yes, I really hope our class can do well. Are you going to take part in any games? I'll take part in the eight hundred meter race. You're good at that. I remember that you want IT last year. Good luck. thanks. I hope I can also do well this year. What about you? I'll take part in the high jump. I hope we both will win. Then our class can get the highest score in the whole school. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Jane is the top student in her class at sunshine middle school. He does well in exams, but SHE still has some problems. SHE is not very good at sports, SHE can't run fast, and SHE hates playing badminton. Also, her classroom mates called her a bookworm. This makes her feel bad. I told her what to do in P. E lessons. SHE should try her best and enjoy the exercise. I also told her not to care the students who laugh at her. Now, jane seems much happier than before. He can talk to her best friend lilly when he feels sad and share her problems with her. SHE is also proud of her school work. Jane is the top student in her class at sunshine middle school. He does well in exams, but SHE still has some problems. He is not very good at sports. SHE can't run fast, and SHE hates playing badminton. Also, her classmates called her a bookworm. This makes her feel bad. I told her what to do in P. E lessons. SHE should try her best and enjoy the exercise. I also told her not to care the students who laugh at her. Now, jane seems much happier than before. He can talk to her best friend lilly when he feels sad and share her problems with her. SHE is also proud of her school work. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。mr. Miller works as a worker in a factory. The factory is far from his house, so he has to get up early and takes a train to work every morning. As he has a long way, he always buys a newspaper. IT helps to make the time pass more quickly. One monday morning, he SAT down and turn to the page of sports. He wanted to look for the news about an important football match. He didn't watch the match on T. V. Last night. The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station, so he had to wait a long time for a train going back. Of course, he arrived very late at the factory. The boss was very angry and asked him to the office. When mister Miller told him why he was late, he shouted to mr. Miller, is football more important than work? mr. Miller works as a worker in a factory. The factory is far from his house, so he has to get up early and takes a train to work every morning. As he has a long way, he always buys a newspaper. IT helps to make the time pass more quickly. One monday morning, he SAT down and turn to the page of sports. He wanted to look for the news about an important football match. He didn't watch the match on T. V. Last night. The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station, so he had to wait a long time for a train going back. Of course, he arrived very late at the factory. The boss was very angry and asked him to the office. When mister Miller told him why he was late, he shouted to mr. Miller, is football more important than work? 听力测试到此结束。