Unit 6 Space and beyond.词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

UNIT 6 Space and beyond.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 become accustomed to getting up early 习惯于早起 1. After a month of adjustment, she became accustomed to getting up early.（经过一个月的适应，她习惯于早起了。）2. To catch the early bus, he soon became accustomed to getting up early.（为了赶早班车，他很快就习惯于早起了。） 2 become accustomed to the local climate 习惯于当地气候 1. The new student became accustomed to the local climate within half a year.（这名新生半年内就习惯于当地气候了。）2. Plants from the south need time to become accustomed to the dry local climate.（南方的植物需要时间习惯于当地干燥的气候。） 3 become accustomed to working under pressure 习惯于在压力下工作 1. Most office workers become accustomed to working under pressure.（大多数上班族都习惯于在压力下工作。）2. Through regular training, the athletes became accustomed to working under pressure.（通过常规训练，运动员们习惯于在压力下比赛了。） 4 basic notion of mathematics 数学的基本概念 1. Primary school students need to master the basic notion of mathematics like addition and subtraction.（小学生需要掌握加减法等数学的基本概念。）2. The teacher used games to help students understand the basic notion of mathematics.（老师用游戏帮助学生理解数学的基本概念。） 5 different notions on environmental protection 关于环保的不同观点 1. People from different countries have different notions on environmental protection.（不同国家的人对环保有不同的观点。）2. The debate meeting discussed different notions on environmental protection among students.（辩论赛讨论了学生间关于环保的不同观点。） 6 wrong notion about online learning 对在线学习的错误看法 1. Some parents have a wrong notion about online learning, thinking it’s a waste of time.（有些家长对在线学习有错误看法，认为它浪费时间。）2. We need to correct the wrong notion about online learning that it’s less effective than offline classes.（我们需要纠正“在线学习不如线下课有效”这一对在线学习的错误看法。） 7 hazardous construction work 危险的建筑工作 1. Workers must wear protective gear when doing hazardous construction work.（从事危险的建筑工作时，工人必须穿戴防护装备。）2. The government has strict safety rules for hazardous construction work.（政府对危险的建筑工作有严格的安全规定。） 8 hazardous chemical waste 危险的化学废料 1. Hazardous chemical waste must be treated by professional companies.（危险的化学废料必须由专业公司处理。）2. The factory was fined for illegally dumping hazardous chemical waste.（这家工厂因非法倾倒危险的化学废料被罚款。） 9 hazardous road conditions in winter 冬季危险的路况 1. Drivers should slow down when facing hazardous road conditions in winter.（遇到冬季危险的路况时，司机应减速慢行。）2. The traffic department issues warnings about hazardous road conditions in winter every year.（交通部门每年都会发布冬季危险路况的预警。） 10 an unexceptional weekday morning 平常的工作日早晨 1. I usually take the subway to school on an unexceptional weekday morning.（在平常的工作日早晨，我通常坐地铁上学。）2. An unexceptional weekday morning starts with my mother preparing breakfast.（平常的工作日早晨从妈妈做早餐开始。） 11 unexceptional food in the cafeteria 食堂里普通的饭菜 1. The unexceptional food in the cafeteria is cheap and filling.（食堂里普通的饭菜既便宜又管饱。）2. Most students are used to the unexceptional food in the cafeteria.（大多数学生习惯了食堂里普通的饭菜。） 12 his performance in the exam was unexceptional 他的考试成绩很平常 1. His performance in the math exam was unexceptional, just passing.（他的数学考试成绩很平常，刚及格。）2. The teacher said her performance in the speech contest was unexceptional, with no big mistakes or highlights.（老师说她的演讲比赛表现很平常，没大错也没亮点。） 13 the space shuttle 航天飞机 1. The space shuttle is a vehicle that carries astronauts into space.（航天飞机是将宇航员送入太空的飞行器。）2. The United States used the space shuttle for many space missions.（美国曾用航天飞机执行过许多太空任务。） 14 space shuttle launch 航天飞机发射 1. Thousands of people watched the space shuttle launch at the launch site.（数千人在发射场观看了航天飞机发射。）2. The space shuttle launch was delayed due to bad weather.（因天气恶劣，航天飞机发射被推迟了。） 15 space shuttle mission to the ISS 前往国际空间站的航天飞机任务 1. The astronauts completed a space shuttle mission to the ISS last year.（宇航员们去年完成了一次前往国际空间站的航天飞机任务。）2. The space shuttle mission to the ISS aimed to deliver supplies to the station.（这次前往国际空间站的航天飞机任务旨在为空间站运送物资。） 16 school excursion to the science museum 学校去科技馆的短途考察 1. Our class had a school excursion to the science museum last Friday.（上周五我们班有一次去科技馆的学校短途考察。）2. The school excursion to the science museum helped us learn about new technologies.（去科技馆的学校短途考察让我们了解了新技术。） 17 scientific excursion to the rainforest 去热带雨林的科学考察 1. A team of biologists went on a scientific excursion to the rainforest.（一支生物学家团队去热带雨林进行科学考察。）2. The scientific excursion to the rainforest lasted for two weeks.（去热带雨林的科学考察持续了两周。） 18 family excursion to the countryside 全家去乡下的短途旅行 1. We had a family excursion to the countryside during the National Day holiday.（国庆假期我们全家去乡下进行了一次短途旅行。）2. The family excursion to the countryside allowed us to pick fresh vegetables.（全家去乡下的短途旅行让我们能采摘新鲜蔬菜。） 19 rekindle old friendships at the reunion 在聚会上重燃旧日友谊 1. Many classmates rekindled old friendships at the 10-year class reunion.（很多同学在十年同学聚会上重燃了旧日友谊。）2. She was happy to rekindle old friendships at the neighborhood reunion.（在邻里聚会上重燃旧日友谊，她很开心。） 20 rekindle her interest in classical music 重新唤起她对古典音乐的兴趣 1. Listening to a live concert helped rekindle her interest in classical music.（听一场现场音乐会帮助重新唤起了她对古典音乐的兴趣。）2. Her mother’s old piano rekindled her interest in classical music.（妈妈的旧钢琴重新唤起了她对古典音乐的兴趣。） 21 rekindle hope for the team’s victory 重燃球队获胜的希望 1. The team’s unexpected goal rekindled hope for its victory.（球队意外进球，重燃了其获胜的希望。）2. The coach’s encouragement rekindled hope for the team’s victory.（教练的鼓励重燃了球队获胜的希望。） 22 he tragically lost his life in the accident 他不幸在事故中丧生 1. The young driver tragically lost his life in the car accident.（这位年轻司机不幸在车祸中丧生。）2. He tragically lost his life in the accident while saving others.（他在事故中救人时不幸丧生。） 23 tragically, the old temple was destroyed by fire 不幸的是，古寺被大火烧毁 1. Tragically, the old temple built in the Tang Dynasty was destroyed by fire.（不幸的是，这座建于唐代的古寺被大火烧毁了。）2. Tragically, the old temple was destroyed by fire before it could be repaired.（不幸的是，这座古寺还没来得及修缮就被大火烧毁了。） 24 the project tragically failed due to lack of funds 因资金不足，项目悲惨地失败了 1. The community library project tragically failed due to lack of funds.（因资金不足，社区图书馆项目悲惨地失败了。）2. The research project tragically failed due to lack of funds, despite everyone’s efforts.（尽管大家努力，这个研究项目还是因资金不足悲惨地失败了。） 25 the ice melted instantaneously in the hot sun 冰在烈日下瞬间融化 1. The small piece of ice melted instantaneously in the hot sun.（小块的冰在烈日下瞬间融化了。）2. The ice on the car window melted instantaneously in the hot sun.（车窗上的冰在烈日下瞬间融化了。） 26 he reacted instantaneously to the emergency 他对紧急情况瞬间做出反应 1. As a doctor, he reacted instantaneously to the emergency.（作为医生，他对紧急情况瞬间做出了反应。）2. The firefighter reacted instantaneously to the fire alarm.（消防员对火警瞬间做出了反应。） 27 the news spread instantaneously across the country 消息瞬间传遍全国 1. The good news of the victory spread instantaneously across the country.（胜利的好消息瞬间传遍了全国。）2. With the help of the Internet, the news spread instantaneously across the country.（在互联网的帮助下，这条消息瞬间传遍了全国。） 28 cast a shadow on his confidence 给他的信心蒙上了阴影 1. The repeated failures cast a shadow on his confidence.（一次次的失败给他的信心蒙上了阴影。）2. The harsh criticism from his teacher cast a shadow on his confidence.（老师严厉的批评给他的信心蒙上了阴影。） 29 the scandal left a shadow on the company’s reputation 丑闻给公司声誉留下了坏影响 1. The financial scandal left a shadow on the company’s reputation.（财务丑闻给公司声誉留下了坏影响。）2. The product quality scandal left a long-term shadow on the company’s reputation.（产品质量丑闻给公司声誉留下了长期的坏影响。） 30 cast a shadow on the party 给派对蒙上阴影 1. The sudden rain cast a shadow on the outdoor party.（突如其来的雨给户外派对蒙上了阴影。）2. His argument with a guest cast a shadow on the birthday party.（他和一位客人的争执给生日派对蒙上了阴影。） 31 she screamed in pain when she hurt her leg 腿受伤时，她疼得尖叫 1. She screamed in pain when she accidentally hurt her leg on the stairs.（她在楼梯上不小心弄伤腿时，疼得尖叫起来。）2. The little girl screamed in pain when the doctor cleaned her wound.（医生给小女孩清理伤口时，她疼得尖叫。） 32 children screamed with excitement at the amusement park 孩子们在游乐园兴奋地尖叫 1. Children screamed with excitement when they rode the roller coaster at the amusement park.（孩子们在游乐园坐过山车时，兴奋地尖叫。）2. The children screamed with excitement when they saw the cartoon characters at the amusement park.（孩子们在游乐园看到卡通人物时，兴奋地尖叫。） 33 he screamed with fear when he saw the snake 看到蛇时，他吓得尖叫 1. He screamed with fear when he saw a snake under the bed.（看到床底下有一条蛇时，他吓得尖叫。）2. The hiker screamed with fear when he saw a snake on the trail.（徒步者在小路上看到蛇时，吓得尖叫。） 34 the school suspended classes due to heavy snow 因大雪，学校暂停上课 1. The school suspended classes due to heavy snow to ensure students’ safety.（因大雪，学校为确保学生安全暂停上课。）2. Our school suspended classes for two days due to heavy snow last week.（上周因大雪，我们学校暂停上课两天。） 35 the company suspended the project to revise the plan 公司暂停项目以修改方案 1. The company suspended the project to revise the plan based on market feedback.（公司根据市场反馈，暂停项目以修改方案。）2. They suspended the construction project to revise the safety plan.（他们暂停建筑项目以修改安全方案。） 36 his driving license was suspended for drunk driving 他的驾照因酒驾被吊销 1. His driving license was suspended for six months for drunk driving.（他的驾照因酒驾被吊销六个月。）2. Anyone whose driving license is suspended for drunk driving must retake the exam.（驾照因酒驾被吊销的人必须重新参加考试。） 37 the airplane crew prepared for takeoff 飞机机组人员为起飞做准备 1. The airplane crew carefully prepared for takeoff according to the procedures.（飞机机组人员按流程认真为起飞做准备。）2. The captain led the airplane crew to prepare for takeoff.（机长带领飞机机组人员为起飞做准备。） 38 all crew members survived the emergency landing 紧急迫降中所有机组人员都幸存 1. All crew members survived the emergency landing thanks to the captain’s skill.（多亏机长技术娴熟，紧急迫降中所有机组人员都幸存了。）2. The crew members helped passengers escape first, and all crew members survived the emergency landing.（机组人员先帮助乘客逃生，紧急迫降中所有机组人员都幸存了。） 39 the captain led the crew through the difficult flight 机长带领机组人员完成了艰难的飞行 1. The captain led the crew through the difficult flight in bad weather.（机长带领机组人员在恶劣天气中完成了艰难的飞行。）2. With rich experience, the captain led the crew through the difficult flight.（凭借丰富经验，机长带领机组人员完成了艰难的飞行。） 40 simulated flight training for pilots 飞行员的模拟飞行训练 1. Pilots must receive simulated flight training before flying real planes.（飞行员在驾驶真机前必须接受模拟飞行训练。）2. The simulated flight training for pilots can simulate various emergency situations.（飞行员的模拟飞行训练能模拟各种紧急情况。） 41 simulated earthquake drills in schools 学校里的模拟地震演练 1. Schools hold simulated earthquake drills every semester to teach students self-rescue skills.（学校每学期都举行模拟地震演练，教学生自救技能。）2. The students acted calmly during the simulated earthquake drills in school.（在学校的模拟地震演练中，学生们表现得很镇定。） 42 the lab has a simulated space environment 实验室有仿真的太空环境 1. The aerospace lab has a simulated space environment to test space equipment.（航空航天实验室有仿真的太空环境，用于测试太空设备。）2. Astronauts train in the simulated space environment before going to space.（宇航员进入太空前会在仿真的太空环境中训练。） 43 flight simulator for pilot training 飞行员训练用的飞行模拟器 1. The flight simulator for pilot training is very similar to a real airplane cockpit.（飞行员训练用的飞行模拟器和真实飞机驾驶舱很像。）2. The school bought a new flight simulator for pilot training this year.（学校今年买了一台新的飞行员训练用飞行模拟器。） 44 driving simulator to practice parking 练习停车的驾驶模拟器 1. New drivers can use a driving simulator to practice parking without danger.（新司机可以用驾驶模拟器练习停车，没有危险。）2. The driving school has several driving simulators to practice parking.（驾校有几台练习停车的驾驶模拟器。） 45 the hospital bought a new medical simulator 医院买了一台新的医疗模拟器 1. The hospital bought a new medical simulator to train young doctors.（医院买了一台新的医疗模拟器，用于培训年轻医生。）2. The medical simulator can simulate surgeries to help doctors practice.（医疗模拟器能模拟手术，帮助医生练习。） 46 lifelike portrait of her grandmother 她奶奶的逼真肖像画 1. The artist painted a lifelike portrait of her grandmother, capturing every detail.（艺术家画了一幅她奶奶的逼真肖像画，捕捉到了每一个细节。）2. She hung the lifelike portrait of her grandmother in the living room.（她把奶奶的逼真肖像画挂在了客厅里。） 47 lifelike model of a dinosaur in the museum 博物馆里栩栩如生的恐龙模型 1. The lifelike model of a T-Rex in the museum scared some young children.（博物馆里栩栩如生的霸王龙模型吓到了一些小孩。）2. The museum’s lifelike model of a dinosaur is made of special materials.（博物馆里栩栩如生的恐龙模型是用特殊材料制作的。） 48 the actor’s lifelike performance moved the audience 演员生动的表演打动了观众 1. The actor’s lifelike performance as a disabled soldier moved the audience to tears.（演员饰演残疾士兵的生动表演让观众感动得流泪。）2. Everyone praised the actor’s lifelike performance in the play.（所有人都称赞演员在剧中的生动表演。） 49 students must submit homework before midnight 学生必须在午夜前提交作业 1. The teacher required students to submit homework before midnight via the online platform.（老师要求学生通过在线平台在午夜前提交作业。）2. Students who fail to submit homework before midnight will get a lower score.（未能在午夜前提交作业的学生将获得较低的分数。） 50 he submitted his application form for the job 他提交了这份工作的申请表 1. He submitted his application form for the job along with his resume.（他提交了这份工作的申请表和简历。）2. He submitted his application form for the job one day before the deadline.（他在截止日期前一天提交了这份工作的申请表。） 51 the team submitted a detailed report to the manager 团队向经理提交了详细报告 1. After the project ended, the team submitted a detailed report to the manager.（项目结束后，团队向经理提交了详细报告。）2. The team submitted a detailed report to the manager, explaining the project results.（团队向经理提交了详细报告，说明项目成果。） 52 we watched an awesome movie last night 昨晚我们看了一部超棒的电影 1. We watched an awesome science fiction movie last night, and we all loved it.（昨晚我们看了一部超棒的科幻电影，大家都很喜欢。）2. She recommended an awesome movie to me, and I plan to watch it this weekend.（她给我推荐了一部超棒的电影，我计划这周末看。） 53 her piano performance was awesome 她的钢琴表演太了不起了 1. Her piano performance at the school concert was awesome, winning loud applause.（她在学校音乐会上的钢琴表演太了不起了，赢得了热烈掌声。）2. Everyone said her piano performance was awesome, full of emotion.（所有人都说她的钢琴表演太了不起了，充满情感。） 54 the view from the mountain top is awesome 山顶的景色绝佳 1. We climbed for two hours, and the view from the mountain top is awesome.（我们爬了两个小时，山顶的景色绝佳。）2. The view from the mountain top is awesome, especially at sunrise.（山顶的景色绝佳，尤其是在日出时。） 55 astronomical telescope for observing stars 观测星星的天文望远镜 1. The school’s observatory has an astronomical telescope for observing stars.（学校天文台有一台观测星星的天文望远镜。）2. He saved up money to buy an astronomical telescope for observing stars.（他攒钱买了一台观测星星的天文望远镜。） 56 he looked at the moon through the telescope 他通过望远镜看月亮 1. He looked at the moon through the telescope and saw its craters clearly.（他通过望远镜看月亮，清楚地看到了月坑。）2. Last night, he looked at the moon through the telescope with his little sister.（昨晚，他和妹妹一起通过望远镜看月亮。） 57 we bought a new telescope for stargazing 我们买了一台新望远镜用来观星 1. We bought a new telescope for stargazing during the summer vacation.（暑假期间，我们买了一台新望远镜用来观星。）2. The new telescope we bought for stargazing can see distant stars clearly.（我们买的这台新观星望远镜能清楚看到遥远的星星。） 58 stars visible to the naked eye 肉眼可见的星星 1. There are about 6,000 stars visible to the naked eye on a clear night.（在晴朗的夜晚，肉眼可见的星星约有6000颗。）2. The North Star is one of the brightest stars visible to the naked eye.（北极星是肉眼可见的最亮星星之一。） 59 bacteria are invisible to the naked eye 细菌肉眼看不见 1. Bacteria are invisible to the naked eye, so we need a microscope to see them.（细菌肉眼看不见，所以我们需要显微镜才能看到它们。）2. The teacher told us that most bacteria are invisible to the naked eye.（老师告诉我们，大多数细菌肉眼看不见。） 60 we can’t see the planet’s rings with the naked eye 我们用肉眼看不到这颗行星的光环 1. We can’t see Saturn’s rings with the naked eye; we need a telescope.（我们用肉眼看不到土星的光环，需要用望远镜。）2. Astronomers discovered that we can’t see the planet’s rings with the naked eye long ago.（天文学家很久以前就发现，我们用肉眼看不到这颗行星的光环。） 61 angle the camera to capture the sunset 斜置相机以捕捉日落 1. He angled the camera to capture the sunset over the sea.（他斜置相机，以捕捉海上的日落。）2. The photographer angled the camera carefully to capture the perfect sunset.（摄影师仔细斜置相机，以捕捉完美的日落。） 62 she angled the mirror to see the back of her head 她斜放镜子以便看到后脑勺 1. She angled the mirror on the wall to see the back of her head while braiding her hair.（编头发时，她斜放墙上的镜子以便看到后脑勺。）2. She angled the small mirror to see if her hair at the back of her head was neat.（她斜放小镜子，查看后脑勺的头发是否整齐。） 63 angle the desk towards the window for better light 把桌子斜对着窗户以获得更好的光线 1. She angled the desk towards the window for better light when reading.（看书时，她把桌子斜对着窗户以获得更好的光线。）2. The student angled the desk towards the window for better light to do homework.（这名学生把桌子斜对着窗户以获得更好的光线来写作业。） 64 the Milky Way Galaxy 银河系 1. The Milky Way Galaxy is the galaxy where our solar system is located.（银河系是我们太阳系所在的星系。）2. We can see a faint band of light in the night sky, which is part of the Milky Way Galaxy.（夜晚天空中我们能看到一条淡淡的光带，那是银河系的一部分。） 65 astronomers discovered a distant galaxy 天文学家发现了一个遥远的星系 1. Astronomers discovered a distant galaxy using a space telescope.（天文学家利用太空望远镜发现了一个遥远的星系。）2. The distant galaxy astronomers discovered is billions of light-years away.（天文学家发现的这个遥远星系距离地球数十亿光年。） 66 the galaxy is made up of billions of stars 星系由数十亿颗恒星组成 1. Every galaxy is made up of billions of stars, planets, and other celestial bodies.（每个星系都由数十亿颗恒星、行星和其他天体组成。）2. The Milky Way Galaxy is made up of about 100 to 400 billion stars.（银河系由大约1000到4000亿颗恒星组成。） 67 cosmic space exploration 宇宙空间探索 1. Many countries are working together on cosmic space exploration.（许多国家正在合作进行宇宙空间探索。）2. Cosmic space exploration helps us understand the origin of the universe.（宇宙空间探索帮助我们了解宇宙的起源。） 68 cosmic rays from outer space 来自外太空的宇宙射线 1. Cosmic rays from outer space can affect electronic equipment on satellites.（来自外太空的宇宙射线会影响卫星上的电子设备。）2. Scientists are studying how to protect astronauts from cosmic rays from outer space.（科学家正在研究如何保护宇航员免受来自外太空的宇宙射线伤害。） 69 scientists study cosmic evolution 科学家研究宇宙演化 1. Scientists study cosmic evolution by observing distant galaxies.（科学家通过观测遥远星系来研究宇宙演化。）2. The new discovery provides new evidence for scientists studying cosmic evolution.（这项新发现为研究宇宙演化的科学家提供了新证据。） 70 conceivably, we could finish the work by Friday 我们有可能在周五前完成工作 1. Conceivably, we could finish the work by Friday if we work overtime this week.（如果这周加班，我们有可能在周五前完成工作。）2. Conceivably, we could finish the work by Friday with everyone’s effort.（凭借大家的努力，我们有可能在周五前完成工作。） 71 conceivably, the new policy will improve the situation 新政策或许能改善局势 1. Conceivably, the new traffic policy will improve the situation of traffic jams.（新的交通政策或许能改善交通拥堵的局势。）2. Conceivably, the new education policy will improve the situation of students’ heavy homework.（新的教育政策或许能改善学生作业繁重的局势。） 72 conceivably, he forgot about the meeting 他有可能忘了这场会议 1. Conceivably, he forgot about the meeting because he was too busy.（他有可能因为太忙而忘了这场会议。）2. Conceivably, he forgot about the meeting since no one reminded him.（因为没人提醒，他有可能忘了这场会议。） 73 subatomic particles like electrons 像电子这样的亚原子粒子 1. Subatomic particles like electrons and protons make up atoms.（像电子和质子这样的亚原子粒子构成了原子。）2. Scientists use special equipment to study subatomic particles like electrons.（科学家用特殊设备研究像电子这样的亚原子粒子。） 74 subatomic physics research 亚原子物理学研究 1. The university has a laboratory dedicated to subatomic physics research.（这所大学有一个专门用于亚原子物理学研究的实验室。）2. Subatomic physics research helps us understand the basic structure of matter.（亚原子物理学研究帮助我们了解物质的基本结构。） 75 the subatomic structure of atoms 原子的亚原子结构 1. Students learn about the subatomic structure of atoms in high school chemistry.（学生在高中化学课上学习原子的亚原子结构。）2. The diagram shows the subatomic structure of atoms, including the nucleus and electrons.（这幅图展示了原子的亚原子结构，包括原子核和电子。） 76 tiny dust particles in the air 空气中的微小尘埃粒子 1. The sun’s rays make tiny dust particles in the air visible.（阳光让空气中的微小尘埃粒子变得可见。）2. Tiny dust particles in the air can cause allergies in some people.（空气中的微小尘埃粒子会导致一些人过敏。） 77 subatomic particles in nuclear reactions 核反应中的亚原子粒子 1. Nuclear reactions release a lot of energy by changing subatomic particles.（核反应通过改变亚原子粒子释放大量能量。）2. Scientists study subatomic particles in nuclear reactions to develop clean energy.（科学家研究核反应中的亚原子粒子，以开发清洁能源。） 78 the machine can detect small particles 这台机器能探测微小粒子 1. The air purifier has a machine that can detect small particles in the air.（这台空气净化器有一个能探测空气中微小粒子的装置。）2. The lab bought a new machine that can detect small particles as small as 0.1 micrometers.（实验室买了一台新机器，能探测小到0.1微米的微小粒子。） 79 invisible germs on the surface 表面上看不见的细菌 1. We need to wash our hands carefully to remove invisible germs on the surface.（我们需要仔细洗手，去除表面上看不见的细菌。）2. The disinfectant can kill invisible germs on the surface of tables and chairs.（这种消毒剂能杀死桌椅表面上看不见的细菌。） 80 the ink becomes invisible under normal light 这种墨水在普通光下看不见 1. The spy used ink that becomes invisible under normal light to write secret messages.（间谍用在普通光下看不见的墨水写秘密信息。）2. The ink becomes invisible under normal light but appears blue under UV light.（这种墨水在普通光下看不见，但在紫外线下会显蓝色。） 81 infrared rays are invisible to humans 红外线对人类来说是看不见的 1. Infrared rays are invisible to humans, but we can feel their heat.（红外线对人类来说是看不见的，但我们能感受到它的热量。）2. Night-vision goggles can convert infrared rays into visible images, since infrared rays are invisible to humans.（夜视镜能将红外线转换成可见图像，因为红外线对人类来说是看不见的。） 82 straightforward steps to make tea 泡茶的简单步骤 1. The teacher taught us straightforward steps to make green tea.（老师教了我们泡绿茶的简单步骤。）2. There are only three straightforward steps to make this kind of tea.（泡这种茶只有三个简单步骤。） 83 it’s a straightforward question to answer 这是个容易回答的直白问题 1. It’s a straightforward question to answer—just tell us your favorite subject.（这是个容易回答的直白问题，告诉我们你最喜欢的科目就行。）2. The interviewer asked a straightforward question to answer, which made him relax.（面试官问了一个容易回答的直白问题，让他放松了下来。） 84 the software has a straightforward interface 这款软件有简单的界面 1. The software has a straightforward interface, so even beginners can use it easily.（这款软件有简单的界面，即使是初学者也能轻松使用。）2. Users like the software because it has a straightforward interface with no complicated settings.（用户喜欢这款软件，因为它有简单的界面，没有复杂的设置。） 85 develop self-discipline to study regularly 培养自律以规律学习 1. Students need to develop self-discipline to study regularly without being reminded.（学生需要培养自律，不用别人提醒就能规律学习。）2. He made a study plan to develop self-discipline to study regularly.（他制定了学习计划，以培养自律来规律学习。） 86 he lacks self-discipline in managing time 他在时间管理上缺乏自律 1. He often stays up late because he lacks self-discipline in managing time.（他经常熬夜，因为在时间管理上缺乏自律。）2. His grades dropped because he lacks self-discipline in managing time and plays games too much.（他的成绩下降了，因为在时间管理上缺乏自律，玩游戏太多。） 87 self-discipline helps achieve long-term goals 自律有助于实现长期目标 1. Self-discipline helps achieve long-term goals like learning a foreign language.（自律有助于实现像学习一门外语这样的长期目标。）2. Athletes know that self-discipline helps achieve long-term goals like winning a championship.（运动员知道，自律有助于实现像赢得冠军这样的长期目标。） 88 fetch a glass of water from the kitchen 去厨房拿一杯水 1. Could you please fetch a glass of water from the kitchen for me?（你能去厨房帮我拿一杯水吗？）2. She asked her little brother to fetch a glass of water from the kitchen.（她让弟弟去厨房拿一杯水。） 89 she asked her son to fetch the mail 她让儿子去取邮件 1. Every afternoon, she asks her son to fetch the mail from the mailbox.（每天下午，她让儿子去邮箱取邮件。）2. She asked her son to fetch the mail before it rains.（她让儿子在下雨前把邮件取回来。） 90 the dog can fetch a ball when called 这只狗听到指令能去捡球 1. The smart dog can fetch a ball when its owner calls it.（这只聪明的狗听到主人指令能去捡球。）2. We trained the dog for a month, and now it can fetch a ball when called.（我们训练了这只狗一个月，现在它听到指令能去捡球了。） 91 build muscle through regular exercise 通过规律锻炼练肌肉 1. He goes to the gym every week to build muscle through regular exercise.（他每周去健身房，通过规律锻炼练肌肉。）2. You can build muscle through regular exercise like weightlifting and push-ups.（你可以通过举重、俯卧撑等规律锻炼练肌肉。） 92 he felt sore muscles after playing basketball 打篮球后他感觉肌肉酸痛 1. He felt sore muscles all over his body after playing basketball for two hours.（打了两个小时篮球后，他感觉全身肌肉酸痛。）2. He took a hot bath to relieve the sore muscles after playing basketball.（打篮球后，他洗了个热水澡来缓解肌肉酸痛。） 93 the arm muscle is stronger than the hand muscle 手臂肌肉比手部肌肉强壮 1. The arm muscle is stronger than the hand muscle because it’s used more often.（手臂肌肉比手部肌肉强壮，因为它使用得更频繁。）2. When lifting heavy things, the arm muscle works more than the hand muscle, as the arm muscle is stronger.（举重物时，手臂肌肉比手部肌肉用劲多，因为手臂肌肉更强壮。） 94 add a pinch of pepper to the soup 给汤加一小撮胡椒粉 1. My mother likes to add a pinch of pepper to the soup to enhance the flavor.（妈妈喜欢给汤加一小撮胡椒粉提味。）2. You can add a pinch of pepper to the soup if you like a slightly spicy taste.（如果你喜欢有点辣的味道，可以给汤加一小撮胡椒粉。） 95 black pepper is more common than white pepper 黑胡椒粉比白胡椒粉更常见 1. In most households, black pepper is more common than white pepper.（在大多数家庭中，黑胡椒粉比白胡椒粉更常见。）2. Black pepper is more common than white pepper in Western cuisine.（在西餐中，黑胡椒粉比白胡椒粉更常见。） 96 she doesn’t like too much pepper in her food 她不喜欢食物里放太多胡椒粉 1. She doesn’t like too much pepper in her food, as it makes her cough.（她不喜欢食物里放太多胡椒粉，因为会让她咳嗽。）2. When cooking for her, remember she doesn’t like too much pepper in her food.（给她做饭时，记得她不喜欢食物里放太多胡椒粉。） 97 she sneezed a lot because of pollen allergy 她因花粉过敏老打喷嚏 1. Every spring, she sneezes a lot because of pollen allergy.（每年春天，她都因花粉过敏老打喷嚏。）2. She wears a mask when going out because she sneezes a lot because of pollen allergy.（她出门时戴口罩，因为因花粉过敏老打喷嚏。） 98 remember to cover your mouth when sneezing 打喷嚏时记得捂嘴 1. The teacher told students to remember to cover their mouths when sneezing to prevent spreading germs.（老师告诉学生打喷嚏时记得捂嘴，防止传播细菌。）2. It’s good manners to remember to cover your mouth when sneezing.（打喷嚏时记得捂嘴是礼貌的做法。） 99 the cold made him sneeze constantly 感冒让他不停地打喷嚏 1. He caught a cold and it made him sneeze constantly.（他感冒了，这让他不停地打喷嚏。）2. The cold made him sneeze constantly, so he had to stay at home.（感冒让他不停地打喷嚏，所以他不得不待在家里。） 100 play a music disc on the CD player 在CD机上播放音乐唱片 1. My father likes to play a music disc on the CD player after dinner.（爸爸喜欢晚饭后在CD机上播放音乐唱片。）2. Can you help me play this music disc on the CD player?（你能帮我在CD机上播放这张音乐唱片吗？） 101 store data on a computer disc 把数据储存在电脑光盘上 1. We used to store important data on a computer disc before USB drives became popular.（在U盘流行前，我们常把重要数据储存在电脑光盘上。）2. He stored the design files on a computer disc for backup.（他把设计文件储存在电脑光盘上备份。） 102 the disc was scratched and couldn’t be played 这张光盘刮花了，无法播放 1. The disc was scratched when it fell on the floor, so it couldn’t be played.（光盘掉在地上刮花了，所以无法播放。）2. I wanted to watch the movie, but the disc was scratched and couldn’t be played.（我想看这部电影，但光盘刮花了，无法播放。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $