Unit 1 Looking forwards.词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

UNIT 1 Looking forwards.词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 take action to solve problems 采取行动解决问题 1. We must take action to solve environmental problems before it’s too late.（我们必须采取行动解决环境问题，否则就太晚了。）2. The government called on citizens to take action to solve the waste problem.（政府呼吁市民采取行动解决垃圾问题。） 2 take immediate action 立即采取行动 1. When a fire breaks out, we need to take immediate action to evacuate people.（火灾发生时，我们需要立即采取行动疏散人群。）2. The school took immediate action to deal with the food safety incident.（学校立即采取行动处理食品安全事件。） 3 take effective action against pollution 采取有效行动应对污染 1. Countries around the world should work together to take effective action against pollution.（世界各国应共同努力，采取有效行动应对污染。）2. Our community has taken effective action against air pollution by promoting electric cars.（我们社区通过推广电动汽车，采取了有效行动应对空气污染。） 4 happy boyhood memories 快乐的童年回忆 1. He often talks about his happy boyhood memories of playing with friends in the countryside.（他经常说起在乡下和朋友玩耍的快乐童年回忆。）2. The old photo brought back her happy boyhood memories of fishing with her father.（这张旧照片唤起了她和父亲钓鱼的快乐童年回忆。） 5 in his boyhood 在他的少年时代 1. In his boyhood, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut and exploring space.（在他的少年时代，他梦想成为宇航员探索太空。）2. He learned to play the guitar in his boyhood, which became his lifelong hobby.（他在少年时代学会了弹吉他，这成了他毕生的爱好。） 6 boyhood dream 童年梦想 1. His boyhood dream of becoming a doctor finally came true after years of hard work.（经过多年努力，他成为医生的童年梦想终于实现了。）2. She still keeps the drawing she made in primary school, which shows her boyhood dream of being a painter.（她还保留着小学时画的画，画里展现了她成为画家的童年梦想。） 7 achieve one's ambition 实现理想 1. With perseverance and hard work, she finally achieved her ambition of becoming a lawyer.（凭借毅力和努力，她最终实现了成为律师的理想。）2. He told himself that he must achieve his ambition no matter how many difficulties he faced.（他告诉自己，无论遇到多少困难，都要实现自己的理想。） 8 have an ambition to be a doctor 有成为医生的理想 1. She has had an ambition to be a doctor since she saw her grandmother cured by a kind doctor.（自从看到奶奶被一位善良的医生治好后，她就有了成为医生的理想。）2. My little brother has an ambition to be a doctor—he often plays “hospital” with his toys.（我弟弟有成为医生的理想，他经常用玩具玩“医院”的游戏。） 9 ambition for success 对成功的追求 1. His ambition for success drives him to work overtime every day to improve his skills.（对成功的追求促使他每天加班提升技能。）2. We should encourage young people to have a positive ambition for success instead of pursuing fame blindly.（我们应鼓励年轻人对成功有积极的追求，而非盲目追名逐利。） 10 trainee teacher 实习教师 1. The trainee teacher is learning how to prepare lessons and manage a class from experienced teachers.（实习教师正从有经验的老师那里学习备课和管理班级。）2. Our class has a new trainee teacher—she is very patient with us.（我们班来了一位新的实习教师，她对我们很有耐心。） 11 trainee nurse 实习护士 1. The trainee nurse helps take care of patients under the guidance of head nurses.（实习护士在护士长的指导下帮助照顾病人。）2. She became a trainee nurse after graduating from a medical school last year.（去年从医学院毕业后，她成为了一名实习护士。） 12 new trainee in the company 公司新实习生 1. The new trainee in the company is responsible for sorting documents and assisting other employees.（公司新实习生负责整理文件和协助其他员工。）2. The manager arranged a mentor to help the new trainee adapt to the company’s work.（经理安排了一位导师，帮助新实习生适应公司工作。） 13 war correspondent 战地记者 1. The war correspondent risked his life to report the real situation of the war to the world.（战地记者冒着生命危险，向世界报道战争的真实情况。）2. She wrote a book about her experiences as a war correspondent in the Middle East.（她写了一本关于自己在中东当战地记者的经历的书。） 14 foreign correspondent 驻外通讯员 1. The newspaper’s foreign correspondent in Paris sends back news about European culture every week.（报社驻巴黎的驻外通讯员每周发回关于欧洲文化的新闻。）2. He worked as a foreign correspondent in Tokyo for five years before returning to China.（他在东京做了五年驻外通讯员后回到中国。） 15 news correspondent for a newspaper 报社新闻通讯员 1. The news correspondent for this newspaper often interviews experts to provide in-depth reports.（这家报社的新闻通讯员经常采访专家，提供深度报道。）2. She dreams of becoming a news correspondent for an international newspaper to cover global events.（她梦想成为国际报社的新闻通讯员，报道全球事件。） 16 watch bullfighting in Spain 在西班牙观看斗牛 1. Many tourists go to watch bullfighting in Spain to experience its traditional culture.（很多游客去西班牙观看斗牛，体验当地传统文化。）2. He watched bullfighting in Spain last summer and described it as a “thrilling but controversial activity.”（去年夏天他在西班牙观看了斗牛，形容它是“刺激但有争议的活动”。） 17 traditional bullfighting culture 传统斗牛文化 1. Traditional bullfighting culture has a long history in some Spanish-speaking countries.（传统斗牛文化在一些西班牙语国家有悠久的历史。）2. People have different opinions on whether we should protect traditional bullfighting culture or abandon it.（对于是否应该保护或摒弃传统斗牛文化，人们有不同的看法。） 18 oppose bullfighting 反对斗牛 1. Many animal protection organizations oppose bullfighting because it is cruel to animals.（很多动物保护组织反对斗牛，因为它对动物很残忍。）2. She started to oppose bullfighting after seeing how bulls are hurt in the fight.（看到公牛在斗牛中受伤后，她开始反对斗牛。） 19 historical events 历史事件 1. We learned about important historical events like the Industrial Revolution in history class.（我们在历史课上学过工业革命等重要历史事件。）2. The documentary uses real photos and videos to show historical events during World War II.（这部纪录片用真实的照片和视频展现二战时期的历史事件。） 20 historical records 历史记录 1. Historians study historical records like ancient books and inscriptions to understand the past.（历史学家研究古籍、铭文等历史记录，了解过去。）2. The museum has a collection of historical records that date back to the Tang Dynasty.（这家博物馆收藏了可追溯到唐朝的历史记录。） 21 historical figures 历史人物 1. We should learn from the virtues of historical figures like Confucius and Yue Fei.（我们应该学习孔子、岳飞等历史人物的品德。）2. The novel is based on the life of a famous historical figure in the Song Dynasty.（这部小说以宋朝一位著名历史人物的生平为蓝本。） 22 private detective 私家侦探 1. The businessman hired a private detective to find out who stole his company’s secrets.（这位商人雇佣了私家侦探，调查是谁偷走了公司的机密。）2. Private detectives usually work on cases that the police don’t have time to handle.（私家侦探通常处理警方没时间接手的案件。） 23 hire a detective to investigate 雇佣侦探调查 1. She hired a detective to investigate whether her husband was telling the truth.（她雇佣侦探调查丈夫是否在说实话。）2. The family hired a detective to investigate the disappearance of their missing child.（这家人雇佣侦探调查失踪孩子的下落。） 24 detective story 侦探小说 1. My father likes reading detective stories—his favorite author is Agatha Christie.（爸爸喜欢读侦探小说，他最喜欢的作者是阿加莎·克里斯蒂。）2. The detective story is so exciting that I couldn’t put it down until I finished reading it.（这本侦探小说太精彩了，我一口气读完才放下。） 25 ultimately succeed in the exam 最终考试成功 1. After months of reviewing, she ultimately succeeded in the college entrance exam.（经过数月复习，她最终在高考中取得了成功。）2. He didn’t give up even when he failed twice, and ultimately succeeded in the English exam.（即使失败了两次，他也没放弃，最终在英语考试中成功了。） 26 ultimately decide to study abroad 最终决定出国留学 1. After comparing different universities, he ultimately decided to study abroad in the US.（对比了不同大学后，他最终决定去美国出国留学。）2. She discussed with her parents for a long time and ultimately decided to study abroad next year.（她和父母讨论了很久，最终决定明年出国留学。） 27 his efforts ultimately led to victory 他的努力最终带来了胜利 1. His efforts in training every day ultimately led to victory in the sports competition.（他每天训练的努力，最终带来了体育比赛的胜利。）2. The team worked together closely, and their efforts ultimately led to victory in the debate.（团队紧密合作，他们的努力最终带来了辩论比赛的胜利。） 28 dots of light in the dark 黑暗中的光点 1. We looked up at the sky and saw dots of light in the dark—they were stars.（我们抬头看天空，看到黑暗中的光点，那是星星。）2. The dots of light in the dark from the distant village guided us back home.（远处村庄在黑暗中的光点，指引我们回了家。） 29 a red dot on the map 地图上的红点 1. The teacher marked the capital city with a red dot on the map.（老师在地图上用红点标出了首都。）2. There is a red dot on the map indicating where our hotel is located.（地图上有一个红点，标明我们酒店的位置。） 30 draw dots with a pencil 用铅笔画点 1. The art teacher asked us to draw dots with a pencil to create a special pattern.（美术老师让我们用铅笔画点，创作一种特殊图案。）2. She likes to draw dots with a pencil in her notebook when she is thinking.（思考时，她喜欢在笔记本上用铅笔画点。） 31 walk backwards slowly 慢慢向后走 1. The teacher told the students to walk backwards slowly to practice balancing.（老师让学生慢慢向后走，练习平衡能力。）2. He walked backwards slowly while taking photos of the beautiful scenery behind him.（他一边慢慢向后走，一边拍摄身后的美景。） 32 look backwards at the past 回头看过去 1. We should look backwards at the past to learn from our mistakes, not to dwell on them.（我们应该回头看过去，从错误中学习，而不是沉溺其中。）2. She often looks backwards at the past and feels grateful for the help she received.（她经常回头看过去，对得到的帮助心怀感激。） 33 move backwards from the door 从门口往后退 1. The crowd moved backwards from the door to let the ambulance pass.（人群从门口往后退，让救护车通过。）2. He moved backwards from the door carefully to avoid hitting the child behind him.（他小心地从门口往后退，避免撞到身后的孩子。） 34 admission to the university 大学入学许可 1. He worked hard for three years and finally got admission to his dream university.（他努力了三年，终于获得了理想大学的入学许可。）2. The university announced the list of students who had been granted admission to the university this year.（该校公布了今年获得大学入学许可的学生名单。） 35 admission fee for the museum 博物馆入场费 1. The admission fee for the science museum is 50 yuan for adults and free for children under 12.（科学博物馆的入场费是成人50元，12岁以下儿童免费。）2. We bought tickets online to save time waiting in line to pay the admission fee for the museum.（我们在网上买了票，省去排队付博物馆入场费的时间。） 36 gain admission to a club 获得俱乐部准入资格 1. She practiced dancing for months to gain admission to the school’s dance club.（她练了几个月舞蹈，才获得学校舞蹈俱乐部的准入资格。）2. You need to pass a small test to gain admission to this reading club.（要获得这个读书俱乐部的准入资格，你需要通过一个小测试。） 37 make up his mind to quit smoking 他下定决心戒烟 1. After his doctor warned him about his health, he made up his mind to quit smoking.（医生提醒他健康问题后，他下定决心戒烟。）2. He tried to quit smoking several times before, but this time he really made up his mind.（他以前试过几次戒烟，但这次他真的下定决心了。） 38 finally make up her mind about the trip 她最终确定了旅行计划 1. She hesitated between going to the beach and the mountains, and finally made up her mind about the trip.（她在去海边和山区之间犹豫，最终确定了旅行计划。）2. After checking the weather forecast and hotel prices, she finally made up her mind about the trip.（查看天气预报和酒店价格后，她最终确定了旅行计划。） 39 make up your mind quickly, we’re in a hurry 快点做决定，我们赶时间 1. “Make up your mind quickly, we’re in a hurry to catch the train,” my mom said to me.（妈妈对我说：“快点做决定，我们要赶火车，没时间了。”）2. The teacher told us to make up our minds quickly about the group project topic—we needed to start preparing.（老师让我们快点确定小组项目主题，我们要开始准备了。） 40 pass up a good job opportunity 错过好的工作机会 1. He passed up a good job opportunity in Beijing because he didn’t want to leave his family.（他错过了北京的一个好工作机会，因为不想离开家人。）2. Don’t pass up a good job opportunity just because it requires working overtime sometimes.（别只因有时需要加班就错过好的工作机会。） 41 never pass up a chance to learn 绝不放过学习的机会 1. My teacher always tells us to never pass up a chance to learn, whether it’s in class or after school.（老师总告诉我们，无论在课堂还是课后，绝不放过学习的机会。）2. She never passes up a chance to learn a new skill—she recently started learning photography.（她绝不放过学习新技能的机会，最近开始学摄影了。） 42 he passed up the offer to work abroad 他放弃了出国工作的邀约 1. He passed up the offer to work abroad because his wife was about to have a baby.（因为妻子即将生孩子，他放弃了出国工作的邀约。）2. The company offered him a high salary, but he passed up the offer to work abroad to take care of his elderly parents.（公司给了他高薪，但他为了照顾年迈的父母，放弃了出国工作的邀约。） 43 have second thoughts about the plan 对计划产生怀疑 1. After hearing about the potential risks, the team began to have second thoughts about the plan.（听到潜在风险后，团队开始对计划产生怀疑。）2. She had second thoughts about the plan to start her own business when she learned how much money it would cost.（了解到创业需要多少资金后，她对自己创业的计划产生了怀疑。） 44 she had second thoughts before signing the contract 签合同前她犹豫了 1. She read the contract carefully and had second thoughts before signing it.（她仔细阅读了合同，签之前犹豫了。）2. Her lawyer advised her to think twice, so she had second thoughts before signing the contract.（律师建议她三思，所以签合同前她犹豫了。） 45 he never has second thoughts once he decides 他一旦决定就不反悔 1. He is a decisive person—he never has second thoughts once he decides.（他是个果断的人，一旦决定就不反悔。）2. Once he decides to do something, he never has second thoughts—he just focuses on completing it.（一旦决定做某事，他从不反悔，只会专注于完成它。） 46 put off the meeting until next week 把会议推迟到下周 1. The manager decided to put off the meeting until next week because many employees were sick.（因为很多员工生病，经理决定把会议推迟到下周。）2. We need to put off the meeting until next week—our main speaker can’t come tomorrow.（我们得把会议推迟到下周，主讲人明天来不了。） 47 don’t put off doing homework 别推迟做家庭作业 1. The teacher always tells us, “Don’t put off doing homework—finish it as soon as you get home.”（老师总告诉我们：“别推迟做家庭作业，一回家就完成它。”）2. He used to put off doing homework until the last minute, but now he finishes it on time.（他以前总把作业推迟到最后一刻，现在能按时完成了。） 48 the rain put off our outdoor activity 下雨使我们的户外活动延期 1. The heavy rain put off our outdoor activity—we had to do it indoors instead.（大雨使我们的户外活动延期，不得不改在室内进行。）2. We were looking forward to the picnic, but the rain put off our outdoor activity.（我们很期待野餐，但下雨使我们的户外活动延期了。） 49 reject the proposal out of hand 坚决拒绝该提议 1. The board of directors rejected the proposal out of hand because it would cost too much money.（董事会因成本过高，坚决拒绝了该提议。）2. She rejected the proposal out of hand, saying it didn’t solve the root problem.（她坚决拒绝了该提议，称它没有解决根本问题。） 50 he rejected the idea out of hand without thinking 他没思考就彻底否决了这个想法 1. He rejected the idea out of hand without thinking about its possible benefits.（他没思考这个想法可能带来的好处，就彻底否决了它。）2. Don’t reject an idea out of hand without thinking—listen to others’ explanations first.（别不思考就彻底否决一个想法，先听听别人的解释。） 51 the committee rejected the application out of hand 委员会坚决驳回了申请 1. The committee rejected the application out of hand because it didn’t meet the basic requirements.（委员会因申请不符合基本要求，坚决驳回了它。）2. After reviewing the materials, the committee rejected the application out of hand.（审核材料后，委员会坚决驳回了该申请。） 52 weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊 1. Before making a decision, you should weigh up the pros and cons carefully.（做决定前，你应该仔细权衡利弊。）2. They held a meeting to weigh up the pros and cons of moving the company to a new city.（他们开了个会，权衡把公司搬到新城市的利弊。） 53 weigh up the two options carefully 仔细考虑两个选项 1. She spent a whole night weighing up the two options carefully before choosing to study biology.（她花了一整晚仔细考虑两个选项，最终选择学生物。）2. The manager asked us to weigh up the two options carefully and report our opinions tomorrow.（经理让我们仔细考虑两个选项，明天汇报看法。） 54 weigh up the risks before making a choice 做选择前仔细评估风险 1. It’s important to weigh up the risks before making a choice, especially in financial matters.（做选择前仔细评估风险很重要，尤其是在财务问题上。）2. He always weighs up the risks before making a choice, so he rarely makes mistakes.（他做选择前总会仔细评估风险，所以很少出错。） 55 participation in sports activities 参与体育活动 1. Participation in sports activities can help students stay healthy and make friends.（参与体育活动能帮助学生保持健康、结交朋友。）2. The school encourages students’ participation in sports activities by holding annual sports meetings.（学校通过举办年度运动会，鼓励学生参与体育活动。） 56 active participation in class 课堂积极参与 1. Active participation in class can help you understand the knowledge better.（课堂积极参与能帮助你更好地理解知识。）2. The teacher praised her for her active participation in class—she always asks questions and shares ideas.（老师表扬她课堂积极参与，她总爱提问和分享想法。） 57 encourage students’ participation 鼓励学生参与 1. Teachers should use interesting methods to encourage students’ participation in group discussions.（老师应采用有趣的方法，鼓励学生参与小组讨论。）2. The school set up rewards to encourage students’ participation in volunteer activities.（学校设立奖励，鼓励学生参与志愿活动。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $