精品解析：山东省烟台市青华中学（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末模拟英语试题

六年级期末考试真题模拟题 （满分120分） 一、单选题：（共15分，每题1分） 1. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 2. —________ do you go to the Science Club? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 3. — Would you like some coffee? — No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always 4. —Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? —________. A. or; Yes, he is a doctor B. and; Yes, he is C. or; He is a doctor D. and; He is 5. If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go ________. A. instead B. either C. first D. soon 6. —________? —Yes, please. I want a blue skirt. A. What do you like B. Where is the skirt C. Can I help you D. What’s this 7 My father ________ 10 yuan for the book. A. pays B. spends C. buys D. costs 8. —________ are the socks? —They are 30 yuan for 3 pairs. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 9. —How many ________ do you want? — Four. A. apple juice B. a glass of orange juice C. glasses of orange juices D. glasses of orange juice 10. 下面哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A. Can I help ↑you? B. How ↓much is it? C. Is there anything I can do for ↓you? D. I’d like to buy a ↑dress, a ↑shirt and ↓a hat. 11. Which is different? (找出不同的发音) A. your B. boy C. enjoy D. toy 12. —________ yogurt do we need to put into the salad, Mum? —Two cups, I think. A. How much B. How many C. What kind of D. What size 13. —How much ________ the socks? —This pair of socks ________ about three dollars. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 14. —Would you like some ice-cream, Vera? —________. It’s my favorite. A. No, I’m not thirsty B. No, thanks C. Yes, I do D. Yes, please 15. —Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s ________. A. me; him B. my; his C. mine; he D. mine; his 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day. His mother tries many ways to change his ___16___ eating habits, but they don’t work. In another village, there is a smart man. The mother takes her son to ___17___ him. She says, “My son loves candies. Can you find some ways to stop him eating them?” After ___18___ the question for a while, the man says, “Come back after a month.” A month later, they come back to meet the man. He takes the ___19___ for a walk. He says, “Eating too many candies is bad for ___20___ health. You should stop eating them.” “No. I think candy lovers can never say no to candies,” the boy says. “Well, I ___21___ like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month ___22___ my habit,” the man says. The boy is surprised. “ You can try. I think you can ___23___ too,” the man says. The boy says OK. Later, the mother goes to thank the man. “My son doesn’t eat candies now. But why did you wait ___24___ month(s) to tell him?” The man says, “How can I tell your son to stop eating candies ____25____ I also do the same thing? I should set a good example for him first.” Note: spent为spend的过去式 16. A. common B. good C. poor D. busy 17. A. thank B. serve C. visit D. respect 18. A. thinking about B. helping with C. looking after D. putting on 19. A. girl B. boy C. mother D. father 20. A. his B. my C. your D. her 21. A. also B. seldom C. never D. already 22. A. learning B. enjoying C. changing D. collecting 23. A. eat B. succeed C. find D. understand 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. if B. after C. or D. because 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Peter’s birthday is on Sunday. His parents, his friends Maria and Mike want to buy some gifts for him. What will they buy? Maria: I think Peter can use the radio to listen to English and music. Mike: Peter loves playing football. I think he will like this football. Mum: It’s a bit cool in autumn. He needs a new pair of jeans now. Dad: Peter always wants to have a new pair of shoes. His old ones are too small. 26. Maria wants to give Peter ________. A. a football B. a radio C. a pair of shoes D. a pair of jeans 27. What sport does Peter like? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Table tennis. 28. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 29. According to (根据) the price, which of the following is TRUE? A. shoes＞jeans＞football＞radio B. radio＞shoes＞jeans＞football C. shoes＞jeans＞radio＞football D. jeans＞shoes＞radio＞football 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Peter’s birthday is on Saturday. B. Peter would like to have a basketball. C. Maria and Mike are in the same class. D. Peter’s mum wants to buy him a pair of jeans. B Eating healthy food is important to everyone. If you don’t know how to eat well, the Healthy Eating Plate may help you. Healthy Eating Plate Use healthy oil (油) for cooking. It’s important to your health. Drink enough water and don’t have too many drinks with lots of sugar, like juice and soft drinks. Vegetables have many colours. Remember to choose different colours each day. Eat different kinds of whole grains, like brown rice and whole-wheat (全麦的) bread. Eat fruits of all colours, but don’t choose juice instead. Choose food and drinks with healthy protein, like fish, milk and red meat. But don’t eat too much red meat, because it has lots of fat. 31. What does the Healthy Eating Plate help us do? A. Buy soft drinks. B. Learn how to cook. C Know how to eat well. D. Know where to buy healthy food. 32. What should we do when choosing vegetables for meals? A. Choose green vegetables only. B. Choose the clean vegetables. C. Choose our favorite vegetables. D. Choose vegetables of different colors. 33. We should drink enough ________. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. tea 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Healthy oil makes food taste sweet. B. It’s good to eat too much red meat. C. Eating fruits of all colors makes us healthy. D. Brown rice doesn’t belong to whole grains. 35. In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can we read the article? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. C Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season. Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and catching (击和接) the balls is hard work,but Sally enjoys it. In the hot summer Sally likes to go swimming. She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking (踢) the ball. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. They have a match every Sunday. Then winter comes. Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. Then another year begins. Another year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport! 36. Sally likes to ________ in spring. A. play baseball B. go swimming C. play football D. play basketball 37. Sally thinks diving is ________. A. exciting B. scary C. cool D. dangerous 38. How often does Sally have a football match in autumn? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Three times a week. 39. Playing basketball helps Sally get ________. A. strong and beautiful B. polite and welcome C. smart and strong D. beautiful and welcome 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Sally has four hobbies. B. Every season has a perfect sport. C. It is important to do sports every day. D. A girl has fun swimming with friends. 四、（每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 (Father’s Day is coming. Alice wants to buy a gift for her dad.) A: Mum, are you free now? I need your help. B: Yes. ___41___ A: I want to buy my dad a gift for Father’s Day. B: You are so sweet. A: ___42___ What about a shirt? B: Great. Your dad likes blue. A: I know. ___43___ B: Large. A: I see. ___44___ B: Yes. Well, do you have enough money? A: ___45___ And on Father’s Day, there is a sale on in the shop. B: That’s great! A. Of course! B. How can I help you? C. What size does he take? D. A blue shirt in large size, right? E. But I’m not sure what to buy. 五、词汇：(每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据汉语提示，写出英语。 46. ________ (慢跑) is good for our body and mind. 47. Emma ________ (很少) exercises on working days. 48. There are a lot of ________ (顾客) in the big shop. 49. Our teacher is sitting ________ (在……之中) a group of children. 50. My father is a man of ________ (中等的) height. 51. Riding a bike is a really ________ (方便的) way of getting around in busy cities. 52. There are different kinds of ________ (商品) in the shopping mall. B. 根据提示，写出音标或者单词。 53. My father would like to pay in ________ (cash). 54. Reading books is a good ________ (choice) as a hobby. 55. We should keep a ________ (/ˈbælənst/) diet. 56. We should drink water when we are ________ (/ˈθɜːsti/). 57. Is studying in this way a waste of time and ________ (/ˈenədʒi/)? C. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 58. Our rackets are just here. ________ (they) are over there. 59. Reading a book in bed makes me feel ________. (sleep) 60. Mum, I’m already 15 years old and I can take care of ________ (me). 61. My brother spends a lot of time ________ (play) computer games every day. 62. His father seldom ________ (pay) in cash. 六、完成句子。（共15分，每空一分） 63. 常言道：“熟能生巧”。 As the saying goes, “________ ________ ________.” 64. 她很不健康，因为她几乎不做任何运动。 She is unhealthy because she ________ ________ any sport. 65. 我的滑板很酷。他的也很酷。 My skateboard is really cool and ________ ________ ________. 66. 这件T恤衫和你的短裙很相配。 This T-shirt __________ your skirt. 67. 本店所有的商品降价出售。 All the products in our store are ________ ________. 68. 在买完东西之后，我可以把它们带回家立刻使用。 After buying some things, I can take them home and use them ________ ________. 69. 她不必花费很多时间去购物商场。 She doesn’t have to ________ much time ________ to the shopping malls. 七、句型应答：（每小题2分，共10分） 70. —________________________________（句型应答） —The exercise mat is Han Lin’s. 71. —________________________________ (句型应答) —I play football twice a week 72. A: _____________________________（句型应答） B: I usually eat eggs for breakfast. 73. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry. 74. —_____________________________?（句型应答） —The skirt is 60 yuan. 八、任务型阅读：（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读表达 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑车)? Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity. It’s also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practice. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. These days many people are learning to ride a unicycle for fun. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. His father is good at riding it. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 75. How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? ____________________________________________ 76. Where can you practice riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 77. Who teaches Nick to ride a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 78. How often does Nick practice riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 79. What does Nick think of riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 十、书面表达：（满分10分） 80. 体育是一门重要的成长课，它不仅帮助孩子们掌握某些运动技能，还能让孩子们享受乐趣，增强体质，健全人格，锤炼意志。 假设你是李华，你校为了确保学生每天拥有足够的综合体育活动时间，在每天下午第二节课后专门开设了1小时大课间，供学生进行体育运动。请你给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，与他分享1小时大课间时你的运动情况，以及你对大课间的看法。 After the second class in the afternoon My sports: For the first half an hour: I play volleyball. It’s our class sport. For the rest of the time: I do some sports I like jianzi most. 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m really excited to tell you about the one-hour break at my school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How long do you exercise every day at school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级期末考试真题模拟题 （满分120分） 一、单选题：（共15分，每题1分） 1. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。 考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。 2. —________ do you go to the Science Club? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学俱乐部？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少；How long多长，多久。根据“Twice a week”可知此处是询问频率，应用how often进行提问。故选A。 3. — Would you like some coffee? — No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。 考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。 4. —Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? —________. A. or; Yes, he is a doctor B. and; Yes, he is C. or; He is a doctor D. and; He is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是一个医生还是一个老师？——他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 5. If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go ________. A. instead B. either C. first D. soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能去参加聚会，让你的姐姐代替你去。 考查副词辨析。instead替代；either还；first最初；soon很快。根据“If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go”可知，此处是让你的姐姐代替你去。故选A。 6. —________? —Yes, please. I want a blue skirt. A. What do you like B. Where is the skirt C. Can I help you D. What’s this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以帮你吗？——是的。我想要一条蓝色的裙子。 考查情景交际。What do you like你喜欢什么；Where is the skirt裙子在哪里；Can I help you我可以帮你吗；What’s this这是什么；根据回答“Yes, please. I want a blue skirt.”可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，且是店员询问顾客的常用语，故选C。 7. My father ________ 10 yuan for the book. A. pays B. spends C. buys D. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲为这本书付了10元钱。 考查动词辨析。pays支付，常用搭配为pay + 金额 + for + 物品；spends花费，常用搭配为spend + 金额 + on + 物品；buys买，常用搭配为buy + 物品 + for + 金额；costs花费，搭配为：物品 + cost + 金额。由“10 yuan for”可知，此空用pays。故选A。 8. —________ are the socks? —They are 30 yuan for 3 pairs. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——它们是3双30元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much什么价钱，询问价格；How often多长时间一次，问频率；How long多久，多长，询问时间或长度 。根据“They are 30 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知，此处是询问价格，故选B。 9. —How many ________ do you want? — Four. A. apple juice B. a glass of orange juice C. glasses of orange juices D. glasses of orange juice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少杯橙汁？——四杯。 考查名词复数。apple juice苹果汁；a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁；glasses of orange juices这种表达是错误的，juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；glasses of orange juice几杯橙汁。How many后接可数名词复数，glasses是glass的复数形式，表示“杯”，结合答语“Four”可知，问句询问数量，应用“glasses of orange juice”。故选D。 10. 下面哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A. Can I help ↑you? B. How ↓much is it? C. Is there anything I can do for ↓you? D. I’d like to buy a ↑dress, a ↑shirt and ↓a hat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ 考查句子的语调。A是一般疑问句，升调；B是特殊疑问句，降调；C是一般疑问句，升调；D选项中hat是最后一个列举的项目用降调。所以不正确的是C，故选C。 11. Which is different? (找出不同的发音) A. your B. boy C. enjoy D. toy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一项是不同的？ 考查单词辨音。your/jɔː(r)/；boy/bɔɪ/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；toy/tɔɪ/。对比分析可知，B、C、D的划线部分均发/ɔɪ/，而A的划线部分发/ɔːr/，与其他三项不同。故选A。 12. —________ yogurt do we need to put into the salad, Mum? —Two cups, I think. A. How much B. How many C. What kind of D. What size 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们需要放多少酸奶在这个沙拉里呢？——两杯，我觉得。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，针对不可数名词的数量提问；How many多少，针对可数名词的数量提问；What kind of什么种类，针对种类提问；What size什么尺寸，针对尺寸提问。结合空后的不可数名词“yogurt”和答语“Two cups”可知，此处是针对不可数名词的数量提问，How much符合题意。故选A。 13. —How much ________ the socks? —This pair of socks ________ about three dollars. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双袜子多少钱？——这双袜子大约三美元。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式。“ the socks”中，主语是复数，所以be动词用are；“This pair of socks”中，主语为“this pair”，是单数，所以be动词用is，故选B。 14. —Would you like some ice-cream, Vera? —________. It’s my favorite. A. No, I’m not thirsty B. No, thanks C. Yes, I do D. Yes, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——维拉，你想吃冰淇淋吗？——好的，谢谢。这是我最喜欢的。 考查情景交际。No, I’m not thirsty不，我不渴；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Yes, I do是的；Yes, please是的，请。问句是“Would you like+名词...?”，其回答为：Yes, please./No, thank you.；C选项是用来回答“do”开头的一般疑问句，排除C。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故选D。 15. —Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s ________. A. me; him B. my; his C. mine; he D. mine; his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的书包吗？——不，它不是我的。那是他的（书包）。 考查名词性物主代词。me我，宾格；him他，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据“Is that your schoolbag?”及“No, it isn’t”可知，第一空指不是我的书包，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine。第二空指他的书包，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词his，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day. His mother tries many ways to change his ___16___ eating habits, but they don’t work. In another village, there is a smart man. The mother takes her son to ___17___ him. She says, “My son loves candies. Can you find some ways to stop him eating them?” After ___18___ the question for a while, the man says, “Come back after a month.” A month later, they come back to meet the man. He takes the ___19___ for a walk. He says, “Eating too many candies is bad for ___20___ health. You should stop eating them.” “No. I think candy lovers can never say no to candies,” the boy says. “Well, I ___21___ like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month ___22___ my habit,” the man says. The boy is surprised. “ You can try. I think you can ___23___ too,” the man says. The boy says OK. Later, the mother goes to thank the man. “My son doesn’t eat candies now. But why did you wait ___24___ month(s) to tell him?” The man says, “How can I tell your son to stop eating candies ____25____ I also do the same thing? I should set a good example for him first.” Note: spent为spend的过去式 16. A. common B. good C. poor D. busy 17. A. thank B. serve C. visit D. respect 18. A. thinking about B. helping with C. looking after D. putting on 19. A. girl B. boy C. mother D. father 20. A. his B. my C. your D. her 21. A. also B. seldom C. never D. already 22. A. learning B. enjoying C. changing D. collecting 23. A. eat B. succeed C. find D. understand 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. if B. after C. or D. because 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在聪明人的引导和鼓励下改变了不良的饮食习惯的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他的母亲尝试了许多方法来改变他不良的饮食习惯，但都不起作用。 common常见的；good好的；poor穷的，不良的；busy忙碌的。根据“A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day. His mother tries many ways to change his…eating habits, but they don’t work.”可知，此处指的是吃太多的糖是不良的饮食习惯。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：母亲带着儿子去拜访他。 thank谢谢；serve服务；visit拜访；respect尊重。根据“In another village, there is a smart man. The mother takes her son to…him.”可知，此处指的是母亲带着儿子去拜访那个聪明人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：想了一会儿这个问题后，这个人说，“一个月后再来。” thinking about思考，想；helping with帮助；looking after照顾；putting on穿。根据“She says, ‘My son loves candies. Could you find some ways to stop him eating them?’”可知，此处应该表达想了一会儿这个问题后，这个人说，“一个月后再来。”故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他带这个男孩去散步。 girl女孩；boy男孩；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“He says, ‘Eating too many candies is bad for…health. You should stop eating them.’ ‘No. I think candy lovers can never say no to candies,’ the boy says.”可知，此处指的是这个聪明的人带这个男孩去散步。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：吃太多糖果对你的健康有害。 his他的；my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“He says, ‘Eating too many candies is bad for…health. You should stop eating them.’ ‘No. I think candy lovers can never say no to candies,’ the boy says.”可知，此处是这个聪明人和男孩的对话，所以此处应该填入your，形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：嗯，我也喜欢糖果，但是我现在不吃了。 also也；seldom很少；never从不；already还，已经。根据“‘Well, I …like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month…my habit,’ the man says.”可知，此处指的是这个聪明人也喜欢糖果，但是现在不吃了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我花了一个月的时间改变我的习惯。 learning学习；enjoying享受；changing改变；collecting收集。根据“‘Well, I …like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month…my habit,’ the man says.”可知，此处指的是这个聪明人花了一个月的时间改变了他的习惯。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“你可以试试。我认为你也能成功，”这个人说。 eat吃；succeed成功；find发现；understand理解。根据“‘Well, I also like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month change my habit,’ the man says.”可知，此处应该是这个聪明人鼓励小男孩试试，能成功。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但是你为什么等了一个月才告诉他？ one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“After…the question for a while, the man says, ‘Come back after a month.’”可知，此处应该是小男孩的妈妈问这个聪明人：你为什么等了一个月才告诉他？故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我也做同样的事情，我怎么能告诉你的儿子停止吃糖果？ if如果；after在……以后；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“How can I tell your son to stop eating candies…I also do the same thing?”，结合选项可知，后半句是前半句的条件，表达如果我也做同样的事情，我怎么能告诉你的儿子停止吃糖果，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Peter’s birthday is on Sunday. His parents, his friends Maria and Mike want to buy some gifts for him. What will they buy? Maria: I think Peter can use the radio to listen to English and music. Mike: Peter loves playing football. I think he will like this football. Mum: It’s a bit cool in autumn. He needs a new pair of jeans now. Dad: Peter always wants to have a new pair of shoes. His old ones are too small. 26. Maria wants to give Peter ________. A. a football B. a radio C. a pair of shoes D. a pair of jeans 27. What sport does Peter like? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Table tennis. 28. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 29. According to (根据) the price, which of the following is TRUE? A. shoes＞jeans＞football＞radio B. radio＞shoes＞jeans＞football C. shoes＞jeans＞radio＞football D. jeans＞shoes＞radio＞football 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Peter’s birthday is on Saturday. B. Peter would like to have a basketball. C. Maria and Mike are in the same class. D. Peter’s mum wants to buy him a pair of jeans. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的父母、朋友Maria和Mike想给他买的礼物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maria所说“Peter can use the radio…”，可知她想送收音机，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据Mike所说“Peter loves playing football”，可知Peter喜欢踢足球，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mum所说“It’s a bit cool in autumn”，可知现在是秋天，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，价格从高到低依次是牛仔裤(£52.23)＞鞋子(£43.23)＞收音机(£33.00)＞足球(£16.59)，符合选项D，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum: He needs a new pair of jeans”，可知妈妈要给Peter买新牛仔裤，故选D。 B Eating healthy food is important to everyone. If you don’t know how to eat well, the Healthy Eating Plate may help you. Healthy Eating Plate Use healthy oil (油) for cooking. It’s important to your health. Drink enough water and don’t have too many drinks with lots of sugar, like juice and soft drinks. Vegetables have many colours. Remember to choose different colours each day. Eat different kinds of whole grains, like brown rice and whole-wheat (全麦的) bread. Eat fruits of all colours, but don’t choose juice instead. Choose food and drinks with healthy protein, like fish, milk and red meat. But don’t eat too much red meat, because it has lots of fat. 31. What does the Healthy Eating Plate help us do? A. Buy soft drinks. B. Learn how to cook. C. Know how to eat well. D. Know where to buy healthy food. 32. What should we do when choosing vegetables for meals? A. Choose green vegetables only. B. Choose the clean vegetables. C. Choose our favorite vegetables. D. Choose vegetables of different colors. 33. We should drink enough ________. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. tea 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Healthy oil makes food taste sweet. B. It’s good to eat too much red meat. C. Eating fruits of all colors makes us healthy. D. Brown rice doesn’t belong to whole grains. 35. In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can we read the article? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“健康饮食餐盘”这一工具，帮助人们了解如何合理搭配食物、选择健康饮品，从而养成良好的饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to eat well, the Healthy Eating Plate may help you.”可知，健康饮食餐盘的作用是帮助人们知道如何吃得好。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetables have many colours. Remember to choose different colours each day.”可知，选择蔬菜时应每天选择不同颜色的蔬菜。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink enough water and don’t have too many drinks with lots of sugar...”可知，我们应喝足够的水。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat fruits of all colours...”可知，吃各种颜色的水果有益健康。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕健康饮食展开，应出现在报纸的“健康”版块。故选A。 C Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season. Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and catching (击和接) the balls is hard work,but Sally enjoys it. In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking (踢) the ball. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. They have a match every Sunday. Then winter comes. Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. Then another year begins. Another year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport! 36. Sally likes to ________ in spring. A. play baseball B. go swimming C. play football D. play basketball 37. Sally thinks diving is ________. A. exciting B. scary C. cool D. dangerous 38. How often does Sally have a football match in autumn? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Three times a week. 39. Playing basketball helps Sally get ________. A. strong and beautiful B. polite and welcome C. smart and strong D. beautiful and welcome 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Sally has four hobbies. B. Every season has a perfect sport. C. It is important to do sports every day. D. A girl has fun swimming with friends. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sally作为运动爱好者，每个季节喜欢从事不同的运动项目。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring.”可知，Sally喜欢在春天打棒球。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool.”可知，她认为跳水很酷。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a match every Sunday.”可知，Sally在秋天每周有一次比赛。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally plays basketball. …They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others.”可知，打篮球让Sally变得强壮和聪明。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“ She plays different sports each season.”可知，文章主要讲述了Sally作为运动爱好者，每个季节喜欢从事不同的运动项目。选项B“每个季节都有一项完美的运动”最适合当文章标题。故选B。 四、（每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 (Father’s Day is coming. Alice wants to buy a gift for her dad.) A: Mum, are you free now? I need your help. B: Yes. ___41___ A: I want to buy my dad a gift for Father’s Day. B: You are so sweet. A: ___42___ What about a shirt? B: Great. Your dad likes blue. A: I know. ___43___ B: Large. A: I see. ___44___ B: Yes. Well, do you have enough money? A: ___45___ And on Father’s Day, there is a sale on in the shop. B: That’s great! A. Of course! B. How can I help you? C. What size does he take? D. A blue shirt in large size, right? E. But I’m not sure what to buy. 【答案】41 B 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝在母亲的帮助下为父亲挑选父亲节礼物的过程。 【41题详解】 根据“I need your help.”可知，此处是妈妈在询问爱丽丝需要什么帮助，选项B“我能帮你什么忙吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“What about a shirt?”可知，这里是爱丽丝表达了她对买什么礼物的不确定，选项E“但我不确定买什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Large.”可知，这里是爱丽丝在询问爸爸衣服的尺码，选项C“他穿多大号的？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，这里是爱丽丝在确认妈妈的建议，选项D“一件大号的蓝色衬衫，对吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“And on Father’s Day, there is a sale on in the shop.”可知，这里是爱丽丝回答妈妈的问题，表示她有足够的钱，选项A“当然有啊！”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇：(每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据汉语提示，写出英语。 46. ________ (慢跑) is good for our body and mind. 【答案】Jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑对我们的身体和精神都有好处。jog“慢跑”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Jogging。 47. Emma ________ (很少) exercises on working days. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛工作日很少进行锻炼。seldom“很少”，频度副词，故填seldom。 48. There are a lot of ________ (顾客) in the big shop. 【答案】customers 【解析】 【详解】句意：大商店有很多顾客。customer表示“顾客”，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填customers。 49. Our teacher is sitting ________ (在……之中) a group of children. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师正坐在一群孩子中间。根据所给提示可知，among“在……之中”，介词，用于表示“在三个及以上的人或物之中”，强调在群体内部。由“a group of children”可知，此处指多个孩子，因此用among最合适。故填among。 50. My father is a man of ________ (中等的) height. 【答案】medium 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一位中等身高的男士。medium表示“中等的”，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词height，be of medium height为固定词组，表示“中等身高的”。故填medium。 51. Riding a bike is a really ________ (方便的) way of getting around in busy cities. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车在繁忙的城市中是一种非常便捷的出行方式。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查形容词“convenient”，作定语修饰名词“way”。故填convenient。 52. There are different kinds of ________ (商品) in the shopping mall. 【答案】goods 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家购物中心有许多不同种类的商品。“商品”goods，常以复数形式goods出现。故填goods。 B. 根据提示，写出音标或者单词。 53. My father would like to pay in ________ (cash). 【答案】cash 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲希望用现金支付。介词in后接名词，pay in cash“用现金支付”，cash“现金”，名词，故填cash。 54. Reading books is a good ________ (choice) as a hobby. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书是一个很好的爱好选择。由“a good”可知，此空用单数名词，choice“选择”，可数名词。故填choice。 55. We should keep a ________ (/ˈbælənst/) diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保持均衡的饮食。根据音标“/ˈbælənst/”可知，其英文为balanced，形容词作定语修饰“diet”。故填balanced。 56. We should drink water when we are ________ (/ˈθɜːsti/). 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们口渴的时候，我们应该喝水。由所给的音标提示可知，“thirsty”是形容词，意为“口渴的”。“are”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 57. Is studying in this way a waste of time and ________ (/ˈenədʒi/)? 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：以这种方式学习是浪费时间和精力吗？由所给的音标提示可知，energy意为“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 C. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 58. Our rackets are just here. ________ (they) are over there. 【答案】Theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的球拍就在这儿。他们的球拍在那边。根据“Our rackets are just here.”可知，此处指他们的球拍，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词theirs，故填Theirs。 59. Reading a book in bed makes me feel ________. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：躺在床上看书使我感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，后填所给词的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。 60. Mum, I’m already 15 years old and I can take care of ________ (me). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经15岁了，我能照顾好自己了。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 61. My brother spends a lot of time ________ (play) computer games every day. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。 62. His father seldom ________ (pay) in cash. 【答案】pays 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲很少用现金付钱。根据seldom(很少)可知，句子为一般现在时。主语“his father(他的父亲)”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词“pay(付钱)”应该使用第三人称单数形式“pays”。故填pays。 六、完成句子。（共15分，每空一分） 63. 常言道：“熟能生巧”。 As the saying goes, “________ ________ ________.” 【答案】 ①. Practice ②. makes ③. perfect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此空缺少“熟能生巧”，其英文为：Practice makes perfect，这是一句谚语。故填Practice；makes；perfect。 64. 她很不健康，因为她几乎不做任何运动。 She is unhealthy because she ________ ________ any sport. 【答案】 ①. seldom ②. does 【解析】 【详解】seldom“很少”，频率副词，放在实义动词前，do“做”，此句是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填seldom；does。 65. 我的滑板很酷。他的也很酷。 My skateboard is really cool and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. so ②. is ③. his 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“so+be动词+主语”结构，表示“……也一样”；前半句主语是“My skateboard”，be动词是is，后半句主语是“他的滑板”，应用名词性物主代词his指代，be动词用is。故填so；is；his。 66. 这件T恤衫和你的短裙很相配。 This T-shirt __________ your skirt. 【答案】goes well with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“和……很相配”，英文表达为go well with，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes well with。 67. 本店所有的商品降价出售。 All the products in our store are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“降价出售”的英文。“on sale”意为“降价出售”，固定短语。故填on；sale。 68. 在买完东西之后，我可以把它们带回家立刻使用。 After buying some things, I can take them home and use them ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. right ②. away 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“立刻”的英文。“right away”意为“立刻”，所以空格处填“right away”。故填right；away。 69. 她不必花费很多时间去购物商场。 She doesn’t have to ________ much time ________ to the shopping malls. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. going 【解析】 【详解】花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.；have to do sth“必须做某事”，第一空格填动词原形。去：go，第二空格填动名词。故填spend；going。 七、句型应答：（每小题2分，共10分） 70. —________________________________（句型应答） —The exercise mat is Han Lin’s. 【答案】Whose is the exercise mat? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The exercise mat is Han Lin’s.”可知，本题考查对所属关系提问的特殊疑问句。答语部分“Han Lin’s”是名词所有格，表示“韩林的”，即运动垫的所属者，对所属关系提问需用疑问词“Whose”，置于句首，后面接be动词“is”，再跟主语“the exercise mat”。故填Whose is the exercise mat? 71. —________________________________ (句型应答) —I play football twice a week. 【答案】How often do you play football? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I play football twice a week.”可知，问句应为询问“多久一次踢足球”；how often“多久一次”，用来提问频率；主语为you，谓语为play football，时态是一般现在时；故构成疑问句“How often do you play football?”。故填How often do you play football? 72. A: _____________________________（句型应答） B: I usually eat eggs for breakfast. 【答案】What do you usually have for breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】根据“I usually eat eggs for breakfast.”可知，问句应该问：你早餐通常吃什么？答语部分是eggs，表示物，对物提问用特殊疑问词what。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词是eat(吃)。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？”，助动词用do，动词eat在疑问句中常用have代替(表示“吃”)，usually(通常)是频度副词，放在助动词do之后，实义动词have之前。故填What do you usually have for breakfast? 73. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。原句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处可以转换为too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。too后接形容词heavy，to后接动词原形carry。故填too；to。 74. —_____________________________?（句型应答） —The skirt is 60 yuan. 【答案】How much is the skirt? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The skirt is 60 yuan”可知，问句询问裙子的价格，应使用句型：“How much is + 物品？”，意思是“……多少钱？”；这里直接填入“How much is the skirt?”（这条裙子多少钱？），与答句完美匹配。故填How much is the skirt? 八、任务型阅读：（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读表达 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑车)? Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity. It’s also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practice. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. These days many people are learning to ride a unicycle for fun. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. His father is good at riding it. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 75. How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? ____________________________________________ 76. Where can you practice riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 77. Who teaches Nick to ride a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 78. How often does Nick practice riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 79. What does Nick think of riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 【答案】75. A unicycle has only one wheel, while a bicycle has two wheels. 76. You need a safe and open place to practice riding a unicycle. 77. Nick’s father teaches him to ride a unicycle. 78. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. 79. Nick finds riding a unicycle a little difficult but very exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了独轮车，包括其与自行车的区别、学习骑独轮车的要点以及当下许多人出于乐趣学习骑独轮车，还以英国男孩Nick为例，讲述他跟父亲学骑独轮车的情况。 【75题详解】 根据“So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子).”可知，独轮车只有一个轮子，自行车有两个轮子。故填A unicycle has only one wheel, while a bicycle has two wheels. 【76题详解】 根据“When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practice.”可知，学习骑独轮车时，需要一个安全且空旷的地方来练习。故填You need a safe and open place to practice riding a unicycle. 【77题详解】 根据“He learns to ride a unicycle from his father.”可知，Nick的父亲教他骑独轮车。故填Nick’s father teaches him to ride a unicycle. 【78题详解】 根据“Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week.”可知，Nick一周练习骑独轮车四次。故填Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. 【79题详解】 根据“He finds it a little difficult but very exciting.”可知，Nick觉得骑独轮车有点困难但非常刺激。故填Nick finds riding a unicycle a little difficult but very exciting. 十、书面表达：（满分10分） 80. 体育是一门重要的成长课，它不仅帮助孩子们掌握某些运动技能，还能让孩子们享受乐趣，增强体质，健全人格，锤炼意志。 假设你是李华，你校为了确保学生每天拥有足够的综合体育活动时间，在每天下午第二节课后专门开设了1小时大课间，供学生进行体育运动。请你给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，与他分享1小时大课间时你的运动情况，以及你对大课间的看法。 After the second class in the afternoon My sports: For the first half an hour: I play volleyball. It’s our class sport. For the rest of the time: I do some sports. I like jianzi most. 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m really excited to tell you about the one-hour break at my school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How long do you exercise every day at school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m really excited to tell you about the one-hour break at my school. We have the break after the second class in the afternoon. For the first half an hour, we play volleyball. It’s our class sport. For the rest of the time, I do some other sports. I like jianzi most. I think the break is good for us. We can relax, enjoy ourselves and get ready for the next class. What’s more, we can take some exercise and it’s good for our health. We can also learn to work together, and we can make many good friends. How long do you exercise every day at school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在大课间的运动情况； 第二步，表达自己对大课间的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①the rest of the time剩下的时间 ②get ready for为……做准备 ③What’s more而且 [高分句型] ①I think the break is good for us.（宾语从句） ②We can also learn to work together, and we can make many good friends.（and连接的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $