Unit 1 Looking forwards 派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

2025-09-23
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 Looking Forwards
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 37 KB
发布时间 2025-09-23
更新时间 2025-09-23
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-23
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UNIT 1 Looking forwards.派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 boyhood /ˈbɔɪhʊd/ n.(男性的)童年时期,少年时代 His boyhood was spent playing in the small village.(他的童年是在小村庄里玩耍度过的。) 1. boy /bɔɪ/ n. 男孩2. boyish /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/ adj. 男孩似的;天真的 1. The little boy is playing with a ball.(这个小男孩正在玩球。)2. He has a boyish smile that makes him look young.(他有着天真的笑容,显得很年轻。) 2 ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 追求,理想;雄心,抱负 Her ambition is to become a famous scientist.(她的理想是成为一名著名的科学家。) 1. ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有雄心的;有抱负的2. ambitiously /æmˈbɪʃəsli/ adv. 雄心勃勃地 1. He is an ambitious student who studies hard every day.(他是个有抱负的学生,每天都努力学习。)2. She worked ambitiously to achieve her career goals.(她雄心勃勃地努力实现自己的职业目标。) 3 trainee /ˌtreɪˈniː/ n. 接受工作培训的人;实习生 The new trainee is learning how to use the software.(新来的实习生正在学习如何使用这款软件。) 1. train /treɪn/ v. 训练;培训2. training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练;培训 1. The company will train new employees next month.(公司下个月将培训新员工。)2. The training course helped her improve her skills.(这个培训课程帮助她提升了技能。) 4 correspondent /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/ n. 通讯员,记者 He works as a correspondent for an international newspaper.(他是一家国际报社的通讯员。) 1. correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ v. 通信;符合2. correspondence /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ n. 通信;信件 1. I correspond with my pen pal in America every month.(我每个月都和美国的笔友通信。)2. We have kept correspondence for over five years.(我们保持通信已经五年多了。) 5 bullfighting /ˈbʊlfaɪtɪŋ/ n. 斗牛(运动) Bullfighting is a traditional activity in some Spanish-speaking countries.(斗牛是一些西班牙语国家的传统活动。) 1. bull /bʊl/ n. 公牛2. fight /faɪt/ v. 打斗;战斗;n. 打斗;战斗 1. The bull rushed towards the farmer angrily.(公牛愤怒地冲向农夫。)2. They had a fight over a small misunderstanding.(他们因为一个小误会吵了一架。) 6 historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj.(有关)历史的;历史上的 We visited a historical museum to learn about ancient civilizations.(我们参观了历史博物馆,了解古代文明。) 1. history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史;历史学2. historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 有历史意义的 1. History is one of my favorite subjects at school.(历史是我在学校里最喜欢的科目之一。)2. This is a historic moment for our country.(这对我们国家来说是一个有历史意义的时刻。) 7 detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 私家侦探;(警方的)侦探 The detective spent three months solving the theft case.(侦探花了三个月时间破了这起盗窃案。) 1. detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. 察觉;侦查2. detection /dɪˈtekʃn/ n. 察觉;侦查 1. I detected a strange smell coming from the kitchen.(我察觉到厨房传来一股奇怪的味道。)2. The detection of the virus took a lot of effort.(病毒的检测花了很多精力。) 8 ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最后,最终;归根结底 Ultimately, she decided to study medicine at university.(最终,她决定在大学里学医。) 1. ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/ adj. 最终的;最后的;根本的2. ultimacy /ˈʌltɪməsi/ n. 终极;极致(高中较少见,以形容词为主) 1. Our ultimate goal is to make the world a better place.(我们的最终目标是让世界变得更美好。)2. The ultimacy of his efforts was a big success.(他努力的极致结果是取得了巨大成功。) 9 dot /dɒt/ n. 点,小圆点;少量 There is a red dot on the map marking the city.(地图上有一个红点标记着这座城市。) 1. dot /dɒt/ v. 点缀;在……上打点2. dotted /ˈdɒtɪd/ adj. 有点的;点缀的 1. The sky was dotted with stars on a clear night.(晴朗的夜晚,天空点缀着星星。)2. Please sign your name on the dotted line.(请在虚线上签名。) 10 backwards /ˈbækwədz/ adv. 往回,向后;倒着 He walked backwards to avoid stepping on the broken glass.(他倒着走,以免踩到碎玻璃。) 1. backward /ˈbækwəd/ adj. 向后的;落后的2. backward /ˈbækwəd/ adv. 向后(与backwards通用) 1. Take a backward step and you’ll see the whole picture.(退后一步,你就能看到全貌了。)2. The technology in this area is still backward.(这个地区的技术还很落后。) 11 admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 允许进入(加入);门票费 The admission to the park is free for children under 12.(12岁以下儿童进入公园免门票。) 1. admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 允许进入;承认2. admitted /ədˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 被承认的;已录取的 1. The school admits 300 students every year.(这所学校每年录取300名学生。)2. She is an admitted student of Peking University.(她是北京大学的录取生。) 12 participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 参加,参与 Her active participation made the class meeting more interesting.(她的积极参与让班会更有趣了。) 1. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 参加,参与2. participating /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪŋ/ adj. 参与的 1. I want to participate in the school sports meeting.(我想参加学校运动会。)2. All participating countries agreed to the plan.(所有参与国都同意了这个计划。) 13 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的;难懂的 The math problem is too complex for me to solve alone.(这道数学题太复杂,我一个人解不出来。) 1. complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ n. 复合体;情结2. complexity /kəmˈpleksəti/ n. 复杂性;难懂性 1. This building complex includes a school and a hospital.(这个建筑综合体包含一所学校和一家医院。)2. The complexity of the issue requires careful discussion.(这个问题的复杂性需要仔细讨论。) 14 diverge /daɪˈvɜːdʒ/ v.(两条路)岔开,分开;(意见)分歧 The two roads diverge after the next traffic light.(过了下一个红绿灯,两条路就岔开了。) 1. divergence /daɪˈvɜːdʒəns/ n. 岔开;分歧2. divergent /daɪˈvɜːdʒənt/ adj. 岔开的;分歧的 1. There is a clear divergence between their opinions.(他们的意见有明显分歧。)2. The divergent paths led them to different destinations.(岔开的道路把他们带到了不同的目的地。) 15 undergrowth /ˈʌndəɡrəʊθ/ n. 下木层,下层灌木丛 We had to cut through the thick undergrowth to get to the cabin.(我们不得不穿过茂密的灌木丛才能到达小屋。) 1. grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长;种植2. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长;增长 1. Plants grow faster in warm and wet weather.(植物在温暖潮湿的天气里长得更快。)2. The growth of online shopping has changed people’s lives.(网购的发展改变了人们的生活。) 16 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj. 许多的,很多的 There are numerous books about history in our library.(我们图书馆里有很多关于历史的书。) 1. number /ˈnʌmbə/ n. 数字;数量;v. 编号;总计2. numeral /ˈnjuːmərəl/ n. 数码;数字符号 1. Please write down your phone number on the form.(请在表格上写下你的电话号码。)2. Roman numerals are still used in some clocks.(罗马数字仍在一些时钟上使用。) 17 commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ n.(电视或电台的)商业广告 I saw a funny commercial for a new snack on TV.(我在电视上看到一则新零食的有趣广告。) 1. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. 商业的;贸易的2. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ n. 商业;贸易 1. This area is a busy commercial center with many shops.(这个地区是繁忙的商业中心,有很多商店。)2. International commerce helps countries develop economically.(国际贸易帮助各国发展经济。) 18 thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/ adj. 认真思考的,深思的;体贴的 He made a thoughtful decision after considering all factors.(考虑了所有因素后,他做出了深思熟虑的决定。) 1. thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法;深思;思想2. thoughtfully /ˈθɔːtfəli/ adv. 深思地;体贴地 1. I had a thought about how to solve this problem.(我想到了一个解决这个问题的办法。)2. She looked at me thoughtfully and nodded.(她体贴地看着我,点了点头。) 19 symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v. 象征,代表 The red rose symbolizes love in many cultures.(在很多文化中,红玫瑰象征着爱情。) 1. symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征;符号;标志2. symbolic /sɪmˈbɒlɪk/ adj. 象征的;象征性的 1. The national flag is a symbol of a country’s identity.(国旗是一个国家身份的象征。)2. This ceremony has a symbolic meaning for our community.(这个仪式对我们社区有象征意义。) 20 alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物;替代方案 We have no alternative but to wait for the next bus.(我们别无选择,只能等下一班公交车。) 1. alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ adj. 可供选择的;替代的2. alternatively /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvli/ adv. 或者;另外 1. Do you have an alternative plan if this one fails?(如果这个计划失败,你有替代方案吗?)2. Alternatively, we can go to the cinema instead of the park.(或者,我们可以去看电影而不是去公园。) 21 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. 情况,情形;环境 We need to adapt to different circumstances in life.(我们需要适应生活中的不同情况。) 1. circumstantial /ˌsɜːkəmˈstænʃl/ adj. 环境的;间接的2. circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n. 常用复数(circumstances)表“情况” 1. The police found some circumstantial evidence at the scene.(警方在现场发现了一些间接证据。)2. Under no circumstances should you tell him the secret.(无论如何你都不该告诉他这个秘密。) 22 mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ n. 混合;混合体;混合物 This drink is a mixture of orange juice and apple juice.(这种饮料是橙汁和苹果汁的混合体。) 1. mix /mɪks/ v. 混合;搅拌;n. 混合物2. mixed /mɪkst/ adj. 混合的;混杂的 1. Please mix the flour and water in a bowl.(请把面粉和水在碗里混合。)2. She has mixed feelings about moving to a new city.(对于搬到新城市,她心情复杂。) 23 affection /əˈfekʃn/ n. 喜爱,钟爱;感情 She has a deep affection for her pet dog.(她非常爱她的宠物狗。) 1. affectionate /əˈfekʃənət/ adj. 深情的;亲切的2. affectionately /əˈfekʃənətli/ adv. 深情地;亲切地 1. He gave his daughter an affectionate hug before leaving.(离开前,他深情地拥抱了女儿。)2. She smiled affectionately at her old friend.(她亲切地对着老朋友微笑。) 24 qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 合格的,胜任的;有资格的 He is a qualified engineer with 10 years of experience.(他是一名有10年经验的合格工程师。) 1. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v. 使合格;限定;取得资格2. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格;学历;限定条件 1. You need to pass the exam to qualify for the job.(你需要通过考试才能获得这份工作的资格。)2. What qualifications do you need to be a teacher?(当老师需要什么资格证书?) 25 fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n. 熟练,流利;流畅 Her fluency in French impressed all the teachers.(她法语的流利程度给所有老师留下了深刻印象。) 1. fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. 流利的;熟练的;流畅的2. fluently /ˈfluːəntli/ adv. 流利地;熟练地 1. He speaks fluent English after studying abroad for two years.(在国外学习两年后,他英语说得很流利。)2. She can write fluently in three languages.(她能流利地用三种语言写作。) 26 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 由衷地,真诚地;诚恳地 I sincerely hope you will recover soon.(我由衷地希望你早日康复。) 1. sincere /sɪnˈsɪə/ adj. 真诚的;诚挚的;诚恳的2. sincerity /sɪnˈserəti/ n. 真诚;诚挚;诚恳 1. She gave me a sincere apology for her mistake.(她为自己的错误向我诚恳地道歉。)2. We all appreciate his sincerity and honesty.(我们都欣赏他的真诚和诚实。) 27 refreshments /rɪˈfreʃmənts/ n. 茶点,点心和饮料(复数) We served coffee and small refreshments at the meeting.(我们在会议上提供了咖啡和小点心。) 1. refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ v. 提神;恢复精力;更新2. refreshing /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/ adj. 提神的;清爽的;令人耳目一新的 1. A cup of tea can refresh you after a long day.(漫长的一天过后,一杯茶能让你提神。)2. The cool wind on the beach is very refreshing.(海滩上的凉风非常清爽。) 28 shift /ʃɪft/ n.(轮班制中的)当班时间;转移 He works the night shift at the hospital from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.(他在医院上夜班,从晚上10点到早上6点。) 1. shift /ʃɪft/ v. 转移;换挡;改变2. shifting /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/ adj. 移动的;变化的;不断改变的 1. Please shift your attention to the second part of the text.(请把注意力转移到课文的第二部分。)2. The shifting weather made our picnic plans uncertain.(多变的天气让我们的野餐计划变得不确定。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Looking forwards 派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 1 Looking forwards 派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 1 Looking forwards 派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
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