内容正文:
专题02 一般现在时(期中复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1
Unit 2
一般现在时
单项选择题
完形填空
语法填空
句型转换
短文填空
书面表达
1. 语境化突出:多结合 “家庭互动”“校园生活” 场景。
2. 三单形式是高频考点:每年必考实义动词三单变化。
3. 语篇整合性增强:倾向在短文填空/完形中考查,要求结合上下文判断动词形式。
4. 与其他语法综合:常与人称代词(主格 / 宾格)、物主代词结合考查。
5. 贴近教材主题:命题素材多来自 “介绍朋友”“描述家庭”“日常习惯”。
知识点01 be动词的一般现在时
(1)核心含义详解
be 动词的一般现在时主要用于描述现阶段的身份、状态、特征或所属关系。
(2)基本用法表格
主语人称类型
I
He/She/It/ 单数名词
You/We/They/ 复数名词
肯定句
am
is
are
否定句
am not (I'm not)
is not (isn't)
are not (aren't)
一般疑问句
(be 动词提前)
Am I...?
Is he/she/it...?
Are you/we/they...?
特殊疑问句
(疑问词+一般疑问句)
Who/What am I...?
Where/What is he...?
How are you...?
例句
I am a student. → Am I a student? → Yes, I am.
She is a nurse. →
Is she a nurse? →
No, she isn't.
They are my friends. → Are they your friends? → Yes, they are.
(3)用法讲析
关键点 1:主谓一致是核心
主语的 “单复数” 直接决定 be 动词形式:
单数主语(I 除外)→ is(如:The cat is black. My father is a doctor.)
复数主语 /you → are(如:These books are mine. You are a good boy.)
例题:
—______ your brother a student in Grade Seven?
—Yes, he ______.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is
答案:A
解析:主语 “your brother” 是单数,第一空用 Is;答语主语 “he” 也是单数,第二空用 is,选 A。
关键点 2:缩写形式的规范使用
口语和书面语中常使用缩写,需注意 “am not” 无缩写形式:
I am = I'm;is not = isn't;are not = aren't
关键点 3:“there be” 句型与一般现在时
表示 “某地有某物” 时,be 动词遵循 “就近原则”(靠近 be 动词的主语单复数决定 be 动词形式)。
如:There is a book and two pens on the desk.(靠近 be 动词的 “a book” 是单数,用 is)
例题:
There ______ some milk and eggs in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答案:A
解析:“milk” 是不可数名词,视为单数,用 is,选 A。
解|题|技|巧
记忆口诀:
“我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他、她、它;单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are;否定 not 加后面,疑问 be 动词放句首。”
知识点02 实义动词的一般现在时
(1)核心理解
实义动词(如 play, eat, work)的一般现在时主要用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作(如:I play basketball every Sunday)或客观真理、永恒规律(如:Plants need water)。
(2)基本用法表格
主语人称类型
第一/二人称(I/you)、复数(we/they/复数名词)
第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)
动词形式
动词原形
动词三单形式
肯定句结构
主语 + 动词原形 + …
主语 + 动词三单 + …
否定句结构
(需加助动词)
主语 + don't + 动词原形 + …
主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + …
一般疑问句结构
(需加助动词)
Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?
Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?
例句
They play football after school. → They don't play football after school. → Do they play football after school?
He plays football after school. →
He doesn't play football after school. → Does he play football after school?
(3)动词第三人称单数变化规则
变化规则
例词
特殊情况
例词
一般情况:加 s
play→plays,
work→works
1. 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾:加 es
pass→passes, watch→watches,
do→does
以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 es
study→studies, worry→worries
2. 以元音字母 + y 结尾:直接加 s
play→plays,
stay→stays
以 ie 结尾:变 ie 为 y 加 s
die→dies,
lie→lies
3. 特殊动词变化
have→has,
be→is
(4)用法讲析
关键点 1:三单形式的判断依据
只要主语是 “单数且非第一 / 二人称”,动词就必须用三单:
人称代词:he/she/it(如:She likes music.)
单数名词:my father, Tom, the cat(如:My father works in a hospital.)
不定代词:everyone, someone, everything(如:Everyone likes this story.)
例题:
—What does your mother do?
—She ______ a teacher. She ______ English in a middle school.
A. is; teach B. is; teaches C. are; teach D. are; teaches
答案:B
解析:主语 “she” 是三单,第一空 be 动词用 is,第二空实义动词用 teaches,选 B。
关键点 2:助动词 do/does 的 “辅助作用”
实义动词的否定句和疑问句必须借助助动词 do/does,且助动词后动词必须还原为原形。
错误示例:He doesn't plays basketball.(×)→ 正确:He doesn't play basketball.(√)
错误示例:Does she watches TV every night?(×)→ 正确:Does she watch TV every night?(√)
例题:
—______ your sister ______ to school by bike?
—No, she walks.
A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes
答案:B
解析:主语 “your sister” 是三单,用 Does 开头,动词还原为 go,选 B。
关键点 3:与频度副词的搭配
常与一般现在时连用的频度副词有:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不),位置规则:
放在 be 动词后:She is always late for class.
放在实义动词前:He often plays computer games.
例题:
My grandfather ______ gets up early. He ______ goes to bed before 10 p.m.
A. always; never B. never; always C. always; always D. never; never
答案:C
解析:结合 “早起” 和 “10 点前睡觉” 的逻辑,选 C。
解|题|技|巧
三单变化口诀:
“一般情况 s 加尾,s/x/ch/sh/o 加 es;辅音 y 变 i 加 es,元音 y 直接加 s;have 变 has 要牢记,does, goes 是特例。”
句式转换口诀:
“实义动词变否定,don't/doesn't 加前面;变疑问 do/does 提前,动词原形跟后面。”
知识点03 一般现在时的时间状语(语境判断关键)
(1)核心含义详解
时间状语是判断是否使用一般现在时的 “标志”,也是 “语境化考查” 的重要线索,学生需能根据时间状语快速锁定时态,避免与一般过去时混淆。
(2)时间状语分类表格
时间状语类型
常见表达
用法说明
例句
频度副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever
强调动作发生的频率
He usually goes to the park on Sundays.
经常性时间
every day/week/month/year, on Mondays, once a week, twice a month
表示 “周期性动作”,是一般现在时的典型标志
They have English class every Monday.
客观真理提示
无特定时间状语(需结合常识判断)
描述永恒规律,无需时间状语
The sun rises in the east.
固定计划 / 时刻表
at 7 a.m., at 3 p.m., on weekdays
表示 “固定不变的安排”,常见于交通、课程表
The first class starts at 8:00 a.m.
(3)用法讲析
关键点 1:时间状语与时态的绑定
看到以下时间状语,必须用一般现在时:every..., on + 星期,always, usually, often
例题:
—______ do you visit your grandparents?
—I visit them ______.
A. How often; every weekend B. When; last weekend C. How often; last Sunday D. When; next week
答案:A
解析:答语 “every weekend” 是一般现在时标志,排除 B(last weekend 是过去时)、C(last Sunday 是过去时)、D(next week 是将来时),选 A。
关键点 2:无时间状语的情况(客观真理)
当句子描述客观真理、科学事实时,即使没有时间状语,也必须用一般现在时,如:Water boils at 100℃.(水在 100℃沸腾,客观真理)
例题:
Light ______________ (travel) faster than sound.
答案:travels
解析:“光比声音快” 是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语 “light” 是三单,填 travels。
解|题|技|巧
时间状语记忆口诀:
“every 加时间,星期前面 on;always, usually 常,一般现在时来帮;客观真理不用标,时态永远不变样。”
知识点04 一般现在时的主谓一致
(1)核心含义详解
主谓一致是指 “主语的单复数” 必须与 “动词形式” 匹配,是常考点,尤其涉及 “集合名词”“不定代词” 作主语时,学生易出错。
(2)主谓一致特殊情况表格
主语类型
主谓一致规则
例句
集合名词(family, class, team)
指 “整体” 时,视为单数,动词用三单;指 “成员” 时,视为复数,动词用原形
My family is a big one.(整体)→
My family like watching TV.(成员)
不定代词(everyone, someone, anyone, everything, something)
视为单数,动词用三单
Everyone in my class likes English.
“the + 形容词”(the old, the young, the poor)
视为复数,动词用原形
The old need more care.
并列主语(A and B)
视为复数,动词用原形(除非 A and B 指 “同一事物”,如 knife and fork)
Tom and Jerry are good friends.
就近原则(there be, either...or..., neither...nor...)
动词形式由 “靠近动词的主语” 决定
Either you or he is right.
(靠近动词的 “he” 是单数,用 is)
(3)用法讲析
关键点 1:集合名词的 “单复数双重性”
需根据上下文判断集合名词指 “整体” 还是 “成员”。
例题:
—Is your family going to the zoo this weekend?
—Yes, ______ all like animals.A. we B. they C. it D. he
答案:A
解析:答语 “all like” 说明指 “家庭成员”,用 we 指代 “my family”,选 A。
解|题|技|巧
主谓一致口诀:
“集合名词看含义,整体单数成员复;不定代词全单数,the + 形容词表复数;并列主语 A and B,一般复数同一单;there be靠就近,主谓一致不混乱。”
知识点05 一般现在时在书面表达中的运用
(1)核心含义详解
根据 2022 版新课标 “语言运用能力” 要求,学生需能在写作中正确使用一般现在时描述 “个人介绍、朋友介绍、家庭生活、日常习惯” 等话题,这也是七年级上册写作的核心要求。
(2)写作常用句型表格
写作主题
常用一般现在时句型
例句
介绍身份 / 职业
My name is..., I am a..., He/She is a...
My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade Seven. My father is a doctor.
描述日常习惯
I usually/always/often... , He/She likes to...
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I often play basketball after school. She likes to read books.
介绍家庭活动
My family and I often... , We usually... together
My family and I often have dinner together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends.
描述朋友特征
He/She is..., He/She likes..., We often... together
My friend Tom is tall. He likes playing football. We often play together.
(3)用法讲析
关键点 1:写作中 “时态一致性”
介绍 “日常情况” 时,全文需保持一般现在时,避免中途切换时态:
错误示例:I like swimming. Yesterday I go to the pool.(×)→ 正确:I like swimming. I often go to the pool.(√)
如:题目《My Best Friend》,要求介绍朋友的日常习惯,需全用一般现在时。
关键点 2:结合所学词汇,提升表达
运用第 1、2单元的核心词汇(如 friend, family, like, work, study)和一般现在时结合,使表达更贴合主题:
如:My best friend is Lucy. She is in Class Two, Grade Seven. She likes singing and dancing. We often go to the park together on Sundays. Her mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school.
解|题|技|巧
写作口诀:
“介绍朋友和家庭,一般现在时来定;习惯用 usually,特征用 be 动词;三单形式别忘记,时态一致要牢记。”
知识点06 易错点点拨
易错点 01:be 动词与主语搭配错误(基础易错点)
错误表现:
单数主语用 are:His uncle are a worker.(×)
复数主语用 is:These books is mine.(×)
I 用 is:I is a student.(×)
错误原因:
对 “主语单复数与 be 动词形式的匹配” 记忆不牢,尤其混淆 “he/she/it” 和 “you/we/they” 的搭配。
例题:
—______ your parents teachers?
—No, my father ______ a doctor and my mother ______ a nurse.
A. Are; is; is B. Is; are; are C. Are; are; is D. Is; is; are
解题思路:
第一步:判断第一空主语 “your parents” 是复数,be 动词用 Are,排除 B、D;
第二步:第二空主语 “my father” 是单数,用 is;第三空 “my mother” 也是单数,用 is;
第三步:验证选项,A 符合所有搭配,选 A。
避错技巧:
牢记 be 动词搭配口诀,做题时先圈出主语,判断单复数后再选 be 动词。
易错点 02:实义动词三单形式遗漏或错误(高频丢分点)
错误表现:
三单主语用原形:She watch TV every night.(×)
非三单主语用三单:They plays basketball.(×)
特殊变化错误:He have a new bike.(×)→ 正确:has
错误原因:
1.未判断出主语是 “第三人称单数”(如 “my father”“the cat”);
2.未掌握三单变化规则,尤其特殊变化(have→has)。
例题:(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
My brother __________ (like) playing the guitar. He __________ (practice) it for an hour every day.
解题思路
第一步:判断主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数,两空均需用三单形式;
第二步:第一空 “like” 的三单是 “likes”(一般情况加 s);
第三步:第二空 “practice” 的三单是 “practices”(以 e 结尾,直接加 s);
答案:likes; practices。
避错技巧
1.做题时先标记主语,若主语是 “he/she/it/ 单数名词”,动词必须变三单;
2.单独整理 “三单变化表”,重点记忆特殊变化(have→has, do→does, go→goes)。
易错点 03:混淆 be 动词与实义动词的句式转换(语法逻辑错误)
错误表现:
实义动词变疑问用 be 动词:Is he like music?(×)→ 正确:Does he like music?(√)
be 动词变否定加 don't:He don't is a student.(×)→ 正确:He isn't a student.(√)
错误原因:
未理清 “be 动词” 和 “实义动词” 的句式转换规则:be 动词可直接变否定 / 疑问,实义动词必须借助助动词 do/does。
例题:
—______ your sister ______ to school by bus?
—No, she walks.
A. Is; go B. Does; go C. Is; goes D. Does; goes
解题思路:
第一步:判断句子中的动词 “go” 是实义动词,变疑问需借助助动词 do/does,排除 A、C;
第二步:主语 “your sister” 是三单,用 Does 开头,助动词后动词还原为原形 “go”;
第三步:验证选项,B 符合规则,选 B。
避错技巧:
句式转换 “两步法”:
1. 判断句子中的动词是 “be 动词” 还是 “实义动词”;
2. be 动词→直接变(not 提前 / 动词提前);实义动词→借 do/does(动词还原)。
易错点 04:时间状语与时态不匹配(语境判断错误)
错误表现:
用一般现在时搭配过去时时间状语:I go to the cinema yesterday.(×)
用一般过去时搭配一般现在时时间状语:He played basketball every day.(×)
错误原因:
对 “时间状语与时态的绑定关系” 不熟悉,尤其混淆 “every...”(一般现在时)和 “last...”(一般过去时)。
例题
—When ______ you ______ to school every morning?
—I ______ at 7:30 a.m.
A. do; go; go B. did; go; went C. do; go; went D. did; go; go
解题思路:
1.看到时间状语 “every morning”,确定用一般现在时,排除 B、D(did 是过去时);
2.第一空助动词用 do,第二空动词还原为 go;第三空主语 “I” 是第一人称,用原形 go;
3.验证选项,A 符合,选 A。
避错技巧:
制作 “时间状语 - 时态” 对应表,贴在课本上,做题时先圈出时间状语,再确定时态。
易错点 05:集合名词作主语时的主谓一致错误(难点易错点)
错误表现:
集合名词指 “成员” 时用单数动词:My family is all at home.(×)→ 正确:My family are all at home.(√)
集合名词指 “整体” 时用复数动词:Our class are a big family.(×)→ 正确:Our class is a big family.(√)
错误原因:
未根据上下文判断集合名词的 “含义指向”(整体 / 成员),直接默认单数或复数。
例题:
—How many people are there in your family?
—Five. My family ______ very friendly. They ______ always ready to help others.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
解题思路:
1.第一空 “my family” 指 “家庭这个整体”,视为单数,用 is;
2.第二空 “they” 指代 “家庭成员”,视为复数,用 are;
3.验证选项,A 符合,选 A。
避错技巧:
判断集合名词的 “含义指向”:若描述 “整体特征”(如大小、是否友好),用单数;若描述 “成员动作”(如吃饭、看电视),用复数。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.Many people________ to work by bus every day.
A.go B.goes C.are going D.to go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多人每天乘公交车去上班。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是Many people,动词应用原形,故选A。
2.My parents ________ in a hospital. They are doctors.
A.work B.works C.working D.to work
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的父母在一家医院工作。他们是医生。
考查一般现在时。 根据“My parents...in a hospital. They are doctors.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“My parents”,人称复数,动词用原形。故选A。
3.My brother _______ playing football.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
考查动词时态。描述现在的能力/特征/性格要用一般现在时,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式likes。故选B。
4.He ________ from China.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他来自中国。
考查动词的三单形式。根据“He…from China”可知,句子应用一般现在时,come from“来自”,主语为He,谓语应用come的三单形式comes。故选B。
5.He ________ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他每天晚上都看电视。
考查一般现在时第三人称单数动词形式。根据“He… TV every evening.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词需用“watches”。故选B。
6.—________ your classroom big or small?
—It ________ big.
A.Are; is B.Is; is C.Is; are D.Are; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的教室大还是小?——它很大。
考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,主语是your classroom,be动词用单数is;答语中It作主语,be动词用is。故选B。
7.—What’s your name?
—My name ________ Emma.
A.am B.are C.is D.have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字是艾玛。
考查be动词。am用于第一人称单数“I”;are用于第二人称“you”或复数主语;is用于第三人称单数主语;have表示“拥有”。根据“My name...Emma.”可知,这里指名字是艾玛,“My name”为第三人称单数作主语,所以此处应该用be动词is。故选C。
8.Before, I ________ short hair. Now, my hair ________ long.
A.have; is B.had; was C.had; is D.had; has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:以前,我留着短发。现在,我的头发变长了。
考查动词时态。第一空:根据时间状语“Before”,可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。“have”的过去式是“had”,因此第一空填“had”;第二空:根据时间状语“Now”,可知描述当前状态,应用一般现在时。句子主语“my hair”是不可数名词,视为单数,长是头发的属性,因此使用be动词,对应的be动词用“is”,故选C。
9.—________ Jane and Mary both your cousins?
—No. Only Mary ________ my cousin.
A.Is; is B.Is; are C.Are; are D.Are; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——简和玛丽都是你的表妹吗?——不是,只有玛丽是我的表妹。
考查be动词的用法。is用于主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时;are用于主语是复数名词或第二人称时。第一空主语“Jane and Mary”是两个人,为复数,be动词用are;第二空主语是“Only Mary”,be动词用is。故选D。
10.He and I ________ new classmates.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他和我是新同学。
考查be动词用法。is用于主语是第三人称单数时;am仅用于主语是第一人称单数I时;are用于主语是第二人称、复数或并列主语时;be是be动词的原形。本句主语“He and I”是两个人构成的并列主语,属于复数概念,因此用are符合语法规则。故选C。
二、单词拼写
11.My parents (be) at home now.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我父母现在在家。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
12.The girls (dance) very well.
【答案】dance
【详解】句意:这些女孩跳舞跳得非常好。根据“The girls...very well.”可知,此处陈述事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语girls为复数,动词使用原形。故填dance。
13.My brother (be) in Grade 7. He likes his new school.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我的哥哥在七年级。他喜欢他的新学校。be“是”,根据“My brother”及“likes”可知,此处用三单形式,时态用一般现在时。故填is。
14.She (have) a new friend. His name is Jack.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:她有一个新朋友。他的名字叫杰克。此句是一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填has。
15.Linda usually (watch) movies on Saturday. It’s her favorite time of the week.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意:琳达通常在周六看电影。这是她一周中最喜欢的时间。根据“usually”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语Linda是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应该用三单形式watches。故填watches。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.—Is your name Millie?
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.Yes, it isn’t D.No, I’m not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的名字是米莉吗?——是的,它是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is your name Millie?”可知,疑问句含有be动词is,肯定回答用Yes, 主语+is.;否定回答用No, 主语+isn’t.;主语“your name”在答语里用it指代。故选A。
2.—Hello! I ______ Mary.
—Hi! My name ______ Jim.
A.am; am B.is; am C.am; is D.is; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好!我叫玛丽。——你好!我的名字是吉姆。
考查主谓一致。am是,用于第一人称单数现在时;is是,be的三单形式。句子用一般现在时,主语为I,be动词应用am;主语My name为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选C。
3.Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old.
A.am; is B.is; am C.are; is D.am; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:艾玛和我12岁了。彼得13岁了。
考查be动词的用法。第一空:主语“Emma and I”是两个人,属于复数主语,因此be动词用“are”;第二空:主语是“Peter”,因此be动词用“is”,故选C。
4.—________ your mother free on Sundays?
—Yes, she ________ have much housework to do.
A.Are; don’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; isn’t D.Do; aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈星期天有空吗?——是的,她没有很多家务要做。
考查be动词和助动词的用法。Are是,be动词的复数形式;Is是,be动词的单数形式;Does是助动词,用于第三人称单数;Do是助动词,用于第一、二人称和复数;don’t是do not的缩写,表示否定;doesn’t是does not的缩写,表示否定;isn’t是is not的缩写,表示否定;aren’t是are not的缩写,表示否定。根据题干可知,第一个空,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be free表示“有空的”,因此这里用be动词is;第二个空,主语she是第三人称单数,have是实义动词,表示否定需要加助动词doesn’t;故选B。
5.Sandy ________ long hair, but Millie’s hair ________ short.
A.have; is B.have; are C.has; is D.has; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:桑迪有长头发,但是米莉的头发是短的。
考查动词辨析。have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数形式;is是,be动词的单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式。根据句子结构可知,第一个空表示“有”,且主语Sandy是第三人称单数形式,所以第一个空用has;第二个空后short是形容词,因此第二个空用be动词,且主语hair是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选C。
6.Each teacher ________ at least two lessons every day.
A.have B.has C.is having D.to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每位老师每天至少有两节课。
考查动词时态。由“every day”可知是一般现在时,主语“each teacher”是单数第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式has。故选B。
7.Eating more fruits ________ good for your health.
A.is B.are C.be D.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多吃水果有益健康。
考查语法一致和一般现在时。is一般现在时,be动词的单数;are一般现在时,be动词的复数;be为原形;was一般过去时。“Eating more fruits”为动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;“多吃水果有益健康”为事实,用一般现在时,所以用is。故选A。
8.The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.is rising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天早晨太阳从东方升起。
考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
9.—Does your sister have any hobbies?
—Yes, she ________. She likes making handicrafts.
A.has B.does C.is D.likes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你姐姐有什么爱好吗?——是的,她有。她喜欢做手工。
考查助动词。has有;does助动词;is是;likes喜欢。根据“Does your sister have any hobbies?”可知,问句用does提问,答句需用does回答,故选B。
10.—________ the boy with glasses do well in music?
—Of course, he ________ good at playing the piano.
A.Is; is B.Are; does C.Does; is D.Do; does
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那个戴眼镜的男孩音乐学得好吗?——当然,他擅长弹钢琴。
考查一般疑问句和形容词短语。do well in“在……做得好”,句中有谓语动词,主语是the boy,故变一般疑问句时借助助动词does;be good at“擅长”,主语是he,be动词用is。故选C。
二、完成句子
11.Lucy has a new bike. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy a new bike?
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意:露西有一辆新自行车。句子的谓语动词为实义动词has“有”,改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词does,把其提到主语之前,句首首字母大写,助动词后面接动词原形,故主语后面把has改为动词原形have。故填Does;have。
12.Emma likes the pink dress. (改为否定句)
Emma the pink dress.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意:艾玛喜欢那件粉红色的裙子。根据“likes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形like。故填doesn’t;like。
13.I go for a walk every evening. (用he作主语改写句子)
He for a walk every evening.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:我每天晚上都去散步。原句时态为一般现在时,现要求用he作主语改写句子;主语为“He”时,谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。
14.My name is Mary. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Mary?
— , .
【答案】 Is your name No it isn’t
【详解】句意:我的名字是Mary。改为一般疑问句时,需要把is提至主语前,首字母大写,my要改为your,其他不变;作否定回答时,其结果是No,主语+be动词+not。答语中用it代指her name。故填Is;your;name;No;it;isn’t。
15.I am an English girl. (用she改写)
an English girl.
【答案】 She is
【详解】句意:我是一个英国女孩。原句主语为第一人称I,be动词为am,用she改写时,主语变为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,首字母需大写。故填She;is。
16.What colour is the bicycle? (改为复数句)
What colour the ?
【答案】 are bicycles
【详解】句意:自行车是什么颜色的?原句是单数形式,主语是“the bicycle”,谓语动词是is。改为复数句时,主语变为“the bicycles”,谓语动词变为are。故填are;bicycles。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.He ______ a brother. His brother likes swimming.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】本题易错点为 “混淆 be 动词与实义动词 have”。句中 “有一个弟弟” 需用实义动词 “have” 表 “拥有”,而非 be 动词 “is”(is 表 “是”,无法表达 “拥有” 含义);主语 “He” 是单数第三人称,“have” 需变为三单形式 “has”。
2.—______ your sister like singing?
—Yes, she sings very well.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
【答案】B
【解析】本题易错点为 “混淆实义动词与 be 动词的疑问结构”。句中 “like” 是实义动词,询问兴趣需用助动词 “do/does”,而非 be 动词 “Is”(Is 用于 “主语 + be + 表语” 结构,无法搭配实义动词);主语 “your sister” 是单数第三人称,需用 “Does”。
3.There ______ a pen and two books in my schoolbag.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】本题易错点为 “忽略 there be 句型的就近原则”。句中 “a pen and two books” 为并列主语,根据就近原则,be 动词需与靠近的单数主语 “a pen” 一致,用 “is”,而非与远处的复数 “two books” 一致用 “are”。
4.My mother ______ not like cooking. My father cooks dinner every day.
A. am B. is C. do D. does
【答案】D
【解析】本题易错点为 “混淆实义动词与 be 动词的否定结构”。句中 “like” 是实义动词,否定需用助动词 “do/does+not”,而非 be 动词 “is not”(is not 用于 “主语 + be + 表语” 的否定,无法搭配实义动词);主语 “My mother” 是单数第三人称,需用 “does not”(缩写为 “doesn’t”)。
5.They ______ often go to the park on Sundays.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
【答案】A
【解析】本题易错点为 “复数主语误用实义动词三单形式”。主语 “They” 是复数,“often” 为经常性时间状语,实义动词需用原形 “go”,而非三单形式 “goes”(goes 仅用于单数第三人称)。
6.—What ______ your father do?
—He is a doctor.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】本题易错点为 “混淆职业提问的两种句型”。询问职业有两种句型:“What does sb. do?”(实义动词结构)和 “What is sb.?”(be 动词结构),本题句中已有实义动词 “do”,需用助动词 “does”,而非 be 动词 “is”(若用 Is,句子应为 “What is your father?”)。
7.Our class ______ 45 students. We are like a big family.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】本题易错点为 “混淆 have 与 be 动词的含义”。句中 “班级有 45 名学生” 需用实义动词 “have” 表 “拥有”,而非 be 动词 “is”(is 表 “是”,无法表达 “拥有”);主语 “Our class” 是单数(指代班级整体),“have” 需变为三单形式 “has”。
8.She ______ up early every morning. She is never late for school.
A. get B. gets C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】本题易错点为 “单数主语漏写实义动词三单形式”。主语 “She” 是单数第三人称,“every morning” 为经常性时间状语,实义动词 “get” 需变为三单形式 “gets”,而非原形 “get”。
9.There ______ not any milk in the glass. Would you like some?
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】本题易错点为 “不可数名词误用复数 be 动词”。句中 “milk” 是不可数名词(无复数形式),视为单数,there be 句型的 be 动词需用 “is”,而非复数 “are”。
10.Tom and I ______ good friends. We often help each other.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】本题易错点为 “并列主语误用单数 be 动词”。主语 “Tom and I” 是并列主语(指代两个人),视为复数,be 动词需用 “are”,而非单数 “is”。
二、语法填空
11.Kangkang’s sister _________ (set) the table for dinner every evening.
【答案】sets
【解析】本题易错点为 “误认为 set 的三单形式需加 s”。实义动词 “set” 的三单形式为特殊变化 —— 原形与三单形式一致(均为 “sets”,而非 “setes” 或 “sets” 的错误变形);主语 “Kangkang’s sister” 是单数第三人称,“every evening” 为经常性时间状语,需用三单形式 “sets”。
12._________ (be) your aunt a policewoman? She looks very cool.
【答案】Is
【解析】本题易错点为 “复数 be 动词 Are 误用在单数主语上”。主语 “your aunt” 是单数第三人称(指代单个家庭成员),be 动词需用 “Is”,而非复数 “Are”(Are 用于复数主语);题干为一般疑问句,be 动词需大写首字母。
13.My brother _________ (not like) playing basketball. He likes playing the guitar.
【答案】doesn’t like
【解析】本题易错点为 “单数主语误用 don’t 否定”。主语 “My brother” 是单数第三人称,实义动词 “like” 的否定需用 “doesn’t”+ 动词原形 “like”,而非 “don’t like”(don’t 用于复数主语)。
14.There _________ (be) some bread on the plate. It’s for breakfast.
【答案】is
【解析】本题易错点为 “不可数名词 bread 误用复数 be 动词 are”。“bread” 是不可数名词(无复数形式),视为单数,there be 句型的 be 动词需用 “is”,而非 “are”(are 用于复数名词);“some” 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。
15.Li Ming and his parents _________ (visit) his grandparents every Saturday.
【答案】visit
【解析】本题易错点为 “复数主语误用三单动词 visits”。主语 “Li Ming and his parents” 是复数(指代三个人),“every Saturday” 为经常性时间状语,实义动词需用原形 “visit”,而非三单形式 “visits”(visits 用于单数第三人称)。
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专题02 一般现在时(期中复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1
Unit 2
一般现在时
单项选择题
完形填空
语法填空
句型转换
短文填空
书面表达
1. 语境化突出:多结合 “家庭互动”“校园生活” 场景。
2. 三单形式是高频考点:每年必考实义动词三单变化。
3. 语篇整合性增强:倾向在短文填空/完形中考查,要求结合上下文判断动词形式。
4. 与其他语法综合:常与人称代词(主格 / 宾格)、物主代词结合考查。
5. 贴近教材主题:命题素材多来自 “介绍朋友”“描述家庭”“日常习惯”。
知识点01 be动词的一般现在时
(1)核心含义详解
be 动词的一般现在时主要用于描述现阶段的身份、状态、特征或所属关系。
(2)基本用法表格
主语人称类型
I
He/She/It/ 单数名词
You/We/They/ 复数名词
肯定句
am
is
are
否定句
am not (I'm not)
is not (isn't)
are not (aren't)
一般疑问句
(be 动词提前)
Am I...?
Is he/she/it...?
Are you/we/they...?
特殊疑问句
(疑问词+一般疑问句)
Who/What am I...?
Where/What is he...?
How are you...?
例句
I am a student. → Am I a student? → Yes, I am.
She is a nurse. →
Is she a nurse? →
No, she isn't.
They are my friends. → Are they your friends? → Yes, they are.
(3)用法讲析
关键点 1:主谓一致是核心
主语的 “单复数” 直接决定 be 动词形式:
单数主语(I 除外)→ is(如:The cat is black. My father is a doctor.)
复数主语 /you → are(如:These books are mine. You are a good boy.)
例题:
—______ your brother a student in Grade Seven?
—Yes, he ______.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is
关键点 2:缩写形式的规范使用
口语和书面语中常使用缩写,需注意 “am not” 无缩写形式:
I am = I'm;is not = isn't;are not = aren't
关键点 3:“there be” 句型与一般现在时
表示 “某地有某物” 时,be 动词遵循 “就近原则”(靠近 be 动词的主语单复数决定 be 动词形式)。
如:There is a book and two pens on the desk.(靠近 be 动词的 “a book” 是单数,用 is)
例题:
There ______ some milk and eggs in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
解|题|技|巧
记忆口诀:
“我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他、她、它;单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are;否定 not 加后面,疑问 be 动词放句首。”
知识点02 实义动词的一般现在时
(1)核心理解
实义动词(如 play, eat, work)的一般现在时主要用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作(如:I play basketball every Sunday)或客观真理、永恒规律(如:Plants need water)。
(2)基本用法表格
主语人称类型
第一/二人称(I/you)、复数(we/they/复数名词)
第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)
动词形式
动词原形
动词三单形式
肯定句结构
主语 + 动词原形 + …
主语 + 动词三单 + …
否定句结构
(需加助动词)
主语 + don't + 动词原形 + …
主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + …
一般疑问句结构
(需加助动词)
Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?
Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?
例句
They play football after school. → They don't play football after school. → Do they play football after school?
He plays football after school. →
He doesn't play football after school. → Does he play football after school?
(3)动词第三人称单数变化规则
变化规则
例词
特殊情况
例词
一般情况:加 s
play→plays,
work→works
1. 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾:加 es
pass→passes, watch→watches,
do→does
以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 es
study→studies, worry→worries
2. 以元音字母 + y 结尾:直接加 s
play→plays,
stay→stays
以 ie 结尾:变 ie 为 y 加 s
die→dies,
lie→lies
3. 特殊动词变化
have→has,
be→is
(4)用法讲析
关键点 1:三单形式的判断依据
只要主语是 “单数且非第一 / 二人称”,动词就必须用三单:
人称代词:he/she/it(如:She likes music.)
单数名词:my father, Tom, the cat(如:My father works in a hospital.)
不定代词:everyone, someone, everything(如:Everyone likes this story.)
例题:
—What does your mother do?
—She ______ a teacher. She ______ English in a middle school.
A. is; teach B. is; teaches C. are; teach D. are; teaches
关键点 2:助动词 do/does 的 “辅助作用”
实义动词的否定句和疑问句必须借助助动词 do/does,且助动词后动词必须还原为原形。
错误示例:He doesn't plays basketball.(×)→ 正确:He doesn't play basketball.(√)
错误示例:Does she watches TV every night?(×)→ 正确:Does she watch TV every night?(√)
例题:
—______ your sister ______ to school by bike?
—No, she walks.
A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes
关键点 3:与频度副词的搭配
常与一般现在时连用的频度副词有:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不),位置规则:
放在 be 动词后:She is always late for class.
放在实义动词前:He often plays computer games.
例题:
My grandfather ______ gets up early. He ______ goes to bed before 10 p.m.
A. always; never B. never; always C. always; always D. never; never
解|题|技|巧
三单变化口诀:
“一般情况 s 加尾,s/x/ch/sh/o 加 es;辅音 y 变 i 加 es,元音 y 直接加 s;have 变 has 要牢记,does, goes 是特例。”
句式转换口诀:
“实义动词变否定,don't/doesn't 加前面;变疑问 do/does 提前,动词原形跟后面。”
知识点03 一般现在时的时间状语(语境判断关键)
(1)核心含义详解
时间状语是判断是否使用一般现在时的 “标志”,也是 “语境化考查” 的重要线索,学生需能根据时间状语快速锁定时态,避免与一般过去时混淆。
(2)时间状语分类表格
时间状语类型
常见表达
用法说明
例句
频度副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever
强调动作发生的频率
He usually goes to the park on Sundays.
经常性时间
every day/week/month/year, on Mondays, once a week, twice a month
表示 “周期性动作”,是一般现在时的典型标志
They have English class every Monday.
客观真理提示
无特定时间状语(需结合常识判断)
描述永恒规律,无需时间状语
The sun rises in the east.
固定计划 / 时刻表
at 7 a.m., at 3 p.m., on weekdays
表示 “固定不变的安排”,常见于交通、课程表
The first class starts at 8:00 a.m.
(3)用法讲析
关键点 1:时间状语与时态的绑定
看到以下时间状语,必须用一般现在时:every..., on + 星期,always, usually, often
例题:
—______ do you visit your grandparents?
—I visit them ______.
A. How often; every weekend B. When; last weekend C. How often; last Sunday D. When; next week
关键点 2:无时间状语的情况(客观真理)
当句子描述客观真理、科学事实时,即使没有时间状语,也必须用一般现在时,如:Water boils at 100℃.(水在 100℃沸腾,客观真理)
例题:
Light ______________ (travel) faster than sound.
答案:travels
解析:“光比声音快” 是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语 “light” 是三单,填 travels。
解|题|技|巧
时间状语记忆口诀:
“every 加时间,星期前面 on;always, usually 常,一般现在时来帮;客观真理不用标,时态永远不变样。”
知识点04 一般现在时的主谓一致
(1)核心含义详解
主谓一致是指 “主语的单复数” 必须与 “动词形式” 匹配,是常考点,尤其涉及 “集合名词”“不定代词” 作主语时,学生易出错。
(2)主谓一致特殊情况表格
主语类型
主谓一致规则
例句
集合名词(family, class, team)
指 “整体” 时,视为单数,动词用三单;指 “成员” 时,视为复数,动词用原形
My family is a big one.(整体)→
My family like watching TV.(成员)
不定代词(everyone, someone, anyone, everything, something)
视为单数,动词用三单
Everyone in my class likes English.
“the + 形容词”(the old, the young, the poor)
视为复数,动词用原形
The old need more care.
并列主语(A and B)
视为复数,动词用原形(除非 A and B 指 “同一事物”,如 knife and fork)
Tom and Jerry are good friends.
就近原则(there be, either...or..., neither...nor...)
动词形式由 “靠近动词的主语” 决定
Either you or he is right.
(靠近动词的 “he” 是单数,用 is)
(3)用法讲析
关键点 1:集合名词的 “单复数双重性”
需根据上下文判断集合名词指 “整体” 还是 “成员”。
例题:
—Is your family going to the zoo this weekend?
—Yes, ______ all like animals.A. we B. they C. it D. he
解|题|技|巧
主谓一致口诀:
“集合名词看含义,整体单数成员复;不定代词全单数,the + 形容词表复数;并列主语 A and B,一般复数同一单;there be靠就近,主谓一致不混乱。”
知识点05 一般现在时在书面表达中的运用
(1)核心含义详解
根据 2022 版新课标 “语言运用能力” 要求,学生需能在写作中正确使用一般现在时描述 “个人介绍、朋友介绍、家庭生活、日常习惯” 等话题,这也是七年级上册写作的核心要求。
(2)写作常用句型表格
写作主题
常用一般现在时句型
例句
介绍身份 / 职业
My name is..., I am a..., He/She is a...
My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade Seven. My father is a doctor.
描述日常习惯
I usually/always/often... , He/She likes to...
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I often play basketball after school. She likes to read books.
介绍家庭活动
My family and I often... , We usually... together
My family and I often have dinner together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends.
描述朋友特征
He/She is..., He/She likes..., We often... together
My friend Tom is tall. He likes playing football. We often play together.
(3)用法讲析
关键点 1:写作中 “时态一致性”
介绍 “日常情况” 时,全文需保持一般现在时,避免中途切换时态:
错误示例:I like swimming. Yesterday I go to the pool.(×)→ 正确:I like swimming. I often go to the pool.(√)
如:题目《My Best Friend》,要求介绍朋友的日常习惯,需全用一般现在时。
关键点 2:结合所学词汇,提升表达
运用第 1、2单元的核心词汇(如 friend, family, like, work, study)和一般现在时结合,使表达更贴合主题:
如:My best friend is Lucy. She is in Class Two, Grade Seven. She likes singing and dancing. We often go to the park together on Sundays. Her mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school.
解|题|技|巧
写作口诀:
“介绍朋友和家庭,一般现在时来定;习惯用 usually,特征用 be 动词;三单形式别忘记,时态一致要牢记。”
知识点06 易错点点拨
易错点 01:be 动词与主语搭配错误(基础易错点)
错误表现:
单数主语用 are:His uncle are a worker.(×)
复数主语用 is:These books is mine.(×)
I 用 is:I is a student.(×)
错误原因:
对 “主语单复数与 be 动词形式的匹配” 记忆不牢,尤其混淆 “he/she/it” 和 “you/we/they” 的搭配。
例题:
—______ your parents teachers?
—No, my father ______ a doctor and my mother ______ a nurse.
A. Are; is; is B. Is; are; are C. Are; are; is D. Is; is; are
避错技巧:
牢记 be 动词搭配口诀,做题时先圈出主语,判断单复数后再选 be 动词。
易错点 02:实义动词三单形式遗漏或错误(高频丢分点)
错误表现:
三单主语用原形:She watch TV every night.(×)
非三单主语用三单:They plays basketball.(×)
特殊变化错误:He have a new bike.(×)→ 正确:has
错误原因:
1.未判断出主语是 “第三人称单数”(如 “my father”“the cat”);
2.未掌握三单变化规则,尤其特殊变化(have→has)。
例题:(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
My brother __________ (like) playing the guitar. He __________ (practice) it for an hour every day.
避错技巧
1.做题时先标记主语,若主语是 “he/she/it/ 单数名词”,动词必须变三单;
2.单独整理 “三单变化表”,重点记忆特殊变化(have→has, do→does, go→goes)。
易错点 03:混淆 be 动词与实义动词的句式转换(语法逻辑错误)
错误表现:
实义动词变疑问用 be 动词:Is he like music?(×)→ 正确:Does he like music?(√)
be 动词变否定加 don't:He don't is a student.(×)→ 正确:He isn't a student.(√)
错误原因:
未理清 “be 动词” 和 “实义动词” 的句式转换规则:be 动词可直接变否定 / 疑问,实义动词必须借助助动词 do/does。
例题:
—______ your sister ______ to school by bus?
—No, she walks.
A. Is; go B. Does; go C. Is; goes D. Does; goes
避错技巧:
句式转换 “两步法”:
1. 判断句子中的动词是 “be 动词” 还是 “实义动词”;
2. be 动词→直接变(not 提前 / 动词提前);实义动词→借 do/does(动词还原)。
易错点 04:时间状语与时态不匹配(语境判断错误)
错误表现:
用一般现在时搭配过去时时间状语:I go to the cinema yesterday.(×)
用一般过去时搭配一般现在时时间状语:He played basketball every day.(×)
错误原因:
对 “时间状语与时态的绑定关系” 不熟悉,尤其混淆 “every...”(一般现在时)和 “last...”(一般过去时)。
例题
—When ______ you ______ to school every morning?
—I ______ at 7:30 a.m.
A. do; go; go B. did; go; went C. do; go; went D. did; go; go
避错技巧:
制作 “时间状语 - 时态” 对应表,贴在课本上,做题时先圈出时间状语,再确定时态。
易错点 05:集合名词作主语时的主谓一致错误(难点易错点)
错误表现:
集合名词指 “成员” 时用单数动词:My family is all at home.(×)→ 正确:My family are all at home.(√)
集合名词指 “整体” 时用复数动词:Our class are a big family.(×)→ 正确:Our class is a big family.(√)
错误原因:
未根据上下文判断集合名词的 “含义指向”(整体 / 成员),直接默认单数或复数。
例题:
—How many people are there in your family?
—Five. My family ______ very friendly. They ______ always ready to help others.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
避错技巧:
判断集合名词的 “含义指向”:若描述 “整体特征”(如大小、是否友好),用单数;若描述 “成员动作”(如吃饭、看电视),用复数。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.Many people________ to work by bus every day.
A.go B.goes C.are going D.to go
2.My parents ________ in a hospital. They are doctors.
A.work B.works C.working D.to work
3.My brother _______ playing football.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
4.He ________ from China.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
5.He ________ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
6.—________ your classroom big or small?
—It ________ big.
A.Are; is B.Is; is C.Is; are D.Are; are
7.—What’s your name?
—My name ________ Emma.
A.am B.are C.is D.have
8.Before, I ________ short hair. Now, my hair ________ long.
A.have; is B.had; was C.had; is D.had; has
9.—________ Jane and Mary both your cousins?
—No. Only Mary ________ my cousin.
A.Is; is B.Is; are C.Are; are D.Are; is
10.He and I ________ new classmates.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
二、单词拼写
11.My parents (be) at home now.
12.The girls (dance) very well.
13.My brother (be) in Grade 7. He likes his new school.
14.She (have) a new friend. His name is Jack.
15.Linda usually (watch) movies on Saturday. It’s her favorite time of the week.
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.—Is your name Millie?
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.Yes, it isn’t D.No, I’m not
2.—Hello! I ______ Mary.
—Hi! My name ______ Jim.
A.am; am B.is; am C.am; is D.is; is
3.Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old.
A.am; is B.is; am C.are; is D.am; are
4.—________ your mother free on Sundays?
—Yes, she ________ have much housework to do.
A.Are; don’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; isn’t D.Do; aren’t
5.Sandy ________ long hair, but Millie’s hair ________ short.
A.have; is B.have; are C.has; is D.has; are
6.Each teacher ________ at least two lessons every day.
A.have B.has C.is having D.to have
7.Eating more fruits ________ good for your health.
A.is B.are C.be D.was
8.The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.is rising
9.—Does your sister have any hobbies?
—Yes, she ________. She likes making handicrafts.
A.has B.does C.is D.likes
10.—________ the boy with glasses do well in music?
—Of course, he ________ good at playing the piano.
A.Is; is B.Are; does C.Does; is D.Do; does
二、完成句子
11.Lucy has a new bike. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy a new bike?
12.Emma likes the pink dress. (改为否定句)
Emma the pink dress.
13.I go for a walk every evening. (用he作主语改写句子)
He for a walk every evening.
14.My name is Mary. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Mary?
— , .
15.I am an English girl. (用she改写)
an English girl.
16.What colour is the bicycle? (改为复数句)
What colour the ?
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.He ______ a brother. His brother likes swimming.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2.—______ your sister like singing?
—Yes, she sings very well.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
3.There ______ a pen and two books in my schoolbag.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
4.My mother ______ not like cooking. My father cooks dinner every day.
A. am B. is C. do D. does
5.They ______ often go to the park on Sundays.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
6.—What ______ your father do?
—He is a doctor.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
7.Our class ______ 45 students. We are like a big family.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
8.She ______ up early every morning. She is never late for school.
A. get B. gets C. is D. are
9.There ______ not any milk in the glass. Would you like some?
A. am B. is C. are D. be
10.Tom and I ______ good friends. We often help each other.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
二、语法填空
11.Kangkang’s sister _________ (set) the table for dinner every evening.
12._________ (be) your aunt a policewoman? She looks very cool.
13.My brother _________ (not like) playing basketball. He likes playing the guitar.
14.There _________ (be) some bread on the plate. It’s for breakfast.
15.Li Ming and his parents _________ (visit) his grandparents every Saturday.
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