Unit 2 Meet My Family-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 Meet My Family 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： family driver teach watch chore walk shop some weekend 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 family 释义：n.家；家庭 /'faemali/ 搭配：family name姓氏；family tree家谱；family member家庭成 员 用法：families(复数) 例句：There are four people in my family./Ilove my family. 我家里有四口人。/我爱我的家。 2 driver 释义：n.司机；驾驶员 /'drarva(r)/ 搭配：bus driver公交车司机；taxi driver出租车司机 用法：dive(v.驾驶)→drove(过去式) →driven(过去分词) 例句：My uncle is a bus driver. 我叔叔是公交车司机。 3 teach 释义：v.教；讲授 ti.t/ 搭配：teach sb.sth.教某人某事；teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某 事 用法：teaches(三单)→taught(过去式/过去分词)→teaching (现在分词)；teacher.教师) 例句：Mh:Wang teaches us English./She teaches me to swim. 王老师教我们英语。她教我游泳。 4 watch 释义：v.看：注视；n.手表 /wptf/ 搭配：watch TV看电视；watch a movie看电影；watch out小心 用法：watches(三单/复数)→watched(过去式/过去分词)→ watching(现在分词) 例句：I like watching football games./,She wears a nice watch, 我喜欢看足球比赛。她戴着一块漂亮的手表。 chore 释义：n.家务杂事；日常琐事 b)/ 搭配：do chores做家务；household chores家务活 用法：chores(复数) 例句：I often do chores at home,like washing dishes 我经常在家做家务，比如洗碗。 6 walk 释义：V.步行：散步：n.散步 /wo:k/ 搭配：take a walk散步；go for a walk去散步；walk to school步 行上学 用法：walks(三单)→walked(过去式/过去分词)一walking (现在分词) 例句：Let's take a walk after dinner../I walk to school every day.. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。/我每天步行上学。 shop 释义：n.商店；v.购物 fop/ 搭配：go shopping去购物：shop for sth..购买某物；bookshop书 店 用法：hops(三单/复数)→shopped(过去式/过去分词)→ shopping(现在分词)》 例句：I want to go shopping with my mother../There is a shop near my home. 我想和妈妈去购物。/我家附近有一个商店。 8 some 释义：det./pron.一些；某些 /sam/ 搭配：some+可数/不可数名词；some.others…一些…另一些… 用法：无变化；合成词：somebody,something,somewhere;一般用 于肯定句；疑问句中表示请求或建议时也用some 例句：Ihave some books./Would you like some milk?/Some students are reading,others are writing. 我有一些书。/你想喝点牛奶吗？/一些学生在读书，另一些在写 字。 weekend 释义：n.周末 /.wik'end/ 搭配：on the weekend在周末；at weekends在周末（英式） 用法：weekends（复数) 例句：What do you usually do on weekends?/I often visit my grandparents on the weekend. 你周末通常做什么？/我经常在周末看望祖父母。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）》 1.My father is a bus (drive) 2.She (teach)English in a middle school. 3.We often (watch)the news on TV in the evening 4.I need to do my (chore)first before going out. 5.He (walk)to school every morning. 6.Let's go (shop)this weekend. 7.I have (some)interesting storybooks. 8.The (family)in this town are very friendly. 9.They (teach)us how to use the computer last week. 10.My mother (watch)TV at 7:00 p.m.every day. (二)短文填空 My name is Tom.I have a happy 1. (family).My father is a 2 (drive).He drives a bus every day.My mother is a teacher.She 3. (teach)math in a school.On 4. (weekend),I often help my parents do 5. (chore).I like to 6. (walk)in the park with my dog.Sometimes we 7. (shop)for food.My mother buys 8. (some)vegetables and fruit.After that,we 9. (watch)a movie at home. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：family,driver,teach,watch,chore,walk,shop,some,weekend Li Ming's 1. is a big one.His father is a taxi 2. and his mother 3. English at a high school.Li Ming is a student.After school,he often 4. TV for a while.On 5. he helps his parents do 6. such as cleaning the room.Sometimes he goes for a 7. with his pet dog.On Sunday,they go 8. in the supermarket and buy 9. food for the next week. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我家里有四口人。 There are four people in my 2这位司机开车非常小心。 The drives very carefully. 3.李老师教我们英语。 Mr.Li us English. 4我每天晚上看半小时电视。 TV for half an hour every evening. 5.饭后你应该帮忙做家务。 You should help do after dinner. 6晚饭后我们去散步吧。 Let's take a after dinner. 7这个周末你打算做什么？ What are you going to do on the 8.她想去购物中心买一些衣服。 She wants to go for some clothes. 9.他每周都读一些有趣的书。 He reads interesting books every week. 10.你会教我怎么修电脑吗？ Can you me how to fix the computer? 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.driver;2.teaches;3.watch;4.chores;5.walks;6.shopping;7.some;8.families; 9.taught;10.watches (二)短文填空 1.family;2.driver;3.teaches;4.weekends;5.chores;6.walk;7.shop;8.some;9.watch (三)短文选词填空 1.family;2.driver;3.teaches;4.watches;5.weekends;6.chores;7.walk;8.shopping; 9.some (四)完成句子 1.family;2.driver;3.teaches;4.watch;5.chores;6.walk;7.weekend;8.shopping; 9.some;10.teach