高考英语派生词复习12 任务单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了25组核心派生词，按“动词-形容词-副词-名词”构词规律构建词性转换知识网络，覆盖高考词汇考查中的词性变化核心考点，通过“背记内容梳理词根词缀联系、默写任务强化形式记忆、语境填词提升应用能力”的三阶任务单设计，引导学生自主发现派生词构词规律，形成系统的词汇转换认知框架。 亮点在于诊断性默写与语境化应用结合，如默写内容设置派生词填空自测，学生可即时诊断词性转换薄弱点，语境填词题则通过科学、实验等主题语境，在真实语言情境中运用派生词，培养语言能力与学习能力素养。每个模块配套答案解析与错误归因提示，帮助学生建立个性化词汇错题本，教师可依据学生默写和填词表现精准定位构词难点，实现分层指导，有效提升复习效率。

高考英语派生词复习12 背记内容 1. illustrate vt.说明,解释;加插图于 → illustrative adj.说明的;作例证的;解说的 → illustration n.说明;插图;例证;图解 → illustrator n.插图画家;说明者;图解者 2. surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关 → surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 → surroundings n.环境,周围的事物 3. broad adj.广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的;开阔的 → broadly adv.明显地;宽广地;概括地 → breadth n.宽度,幅度;宽宏 → broaden vt.使扩大;使变宽 4. sufficient adj.足够的,充足的 → sufficiently adv.充分地;足够地 足量 → sufficiency n.充足；充裕 5. wise adj.明智的,高明的;有学问的 → wisely adv.明智地;聪明地;精明地 → wisdom n.智慧,知识,学问;才智;明智 6. indicate vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出 → indication n.指示,指出;迹象;象征 → indicative adj.象征的;指示的 → indicator n.指示器 7. experiment n.实验,试验;尝试,实践　vi.做试验,进行实验;尝试 → experimental adj.实验的;根据实验的 → experimentally adv.实验上;用实验方法;实验式地 8. try n.& v.尝试;努力;试验 → trial n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验　vi.& vt.测试,试验 → tried adj.可靠的;试验过的 9. limit v.& n.限制,限定;极限;界限 → limited adj.有限的 → limitless adj.无限制的;无界限的 → limitation n.限制;限度;极限 10. contain v.包含,容纳;抑制 → contained adj.从容的;被控制的 → container n.容器;集装箱,货柜 → containment n.包含;牵制;容量 11. negative adj.[数]负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的 → negatively adv.消极地;否定地 12. free adj.免费的;自由的　vt.使自由,解放;释放 → freely adv.自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地 → freedom n.自由 13. permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能　n.许可证 → permission n.允许,许可 14. intellectual adj.脑力的;有才智的,智力发达的　n.知识分子,脑力劳动者 → intellectually adv.智力上;理智地 15. mystery n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品 → mysterious adj.神秘的;不可思议的 → mysteriously adv.神秘地;难以理解地 16. responsible adj.有责任的,负责任的;可信赖的 → responsibility n.责任,负责;职责,义务 17. declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报 → declaration n.(纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书 18. intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的 → intelligently adv.聪明地,明智地 → intelligence n.智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力 19. favour (AmE favor) vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于　n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒 → favoured adj.有利的;受到优待的;受到喜爱的 → favourable adj.有利的;赞成的 → favourably adv.顺利地;有利地;好意地 20. electric adj.电的,发电的,电动的 → electrical adj.有关电的;电气科学的 → electrically adv.电力地;有关电地 → electricity n.电,电能 → electrician n.电工;电气技师 → electrification n.电气化;充电 → electrify vt.使电气化;使充电 21. public adj. 公共的，公开的 → publish vt.出版,发行;发表;公布 → publishing n.发行业;出版业 → publication n.出版;出版物;发表 22. marry v.嫁;娶;结婚;与……结婚 → married adj.已婚的;婚姻的 → marriage n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态 23. accident n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇 → accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 → accidentally adv.意外地;偶然地 24. atom n.原子;微量 → atomic adj.原子能的;原子的 25. science n.科学,科学知识;理科;技术 → scientific adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的 → scientifically adv.系统地;合乎科学地 → scientist n.科学家 26. 默写内容 1. illustrate vt.说明,解释;加插图于 → ______________ adj.说明的;作例证的;解说的 → ______________ n.说明;插图;例证;图解 → ______________ n.插图画家;说明者;图解者 2. surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关 → ______________ adj.周围的,附近的 → ______________ n.环境,周围的事物 3. broad adj.广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的;开阔的 → ______________ adv.明显地;宽广地;概括地 → ______________ n.宽度,幅度;宽宏 → ______________ vt.使扩大;使变宽 4. sufficient adj.足够的,充足的 → ______________ adv.充分地;足够地 足量 → ______________ n.充足；充裕 5. wise adj.明智的,高明的;有学问的 → ___________ adv.明智地;聪明地;精明地 → _____________ n.智慧,知识,学问;才智;明智 6. indicate vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出 → ______________ n.指示,指出;迹象;象征 → ______________ adj.象征的;指示的 → ______________ n.指示器 7. experiment n.实验,试验;尝试,实践　vi.做试验,进行实验;尝试 → ______________ adj.实验的;根据实验的 → ______________ adv.实验上;用实验方法;实验式地 8. try n.& v.尝试;努力;试验 → ___________ n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验　vi.& vt.测试,试验 → ____________ adj.可靠的;试验过的 9. limit v.& n.限制,限定;极限;界限 → ____________ adj.有限的 → ____________ adj.无限制的;无界限的 → ____________ n.限制;限度;极限 10. contain v.包含,容纳;抑制 → ______________ adj.从容的;被控制的 → ______________ n.容器;集装箱,货柜 → ______________ n.包含;牵制;容量 11. negative adj.[数]负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的 → ______________ adv.消极地;否定地 12. free adj.免费的;自由的　vt.使自由,解放;释放 → ______________ adv.自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地 → ______________ n.自由 13. permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能　n.许可证 → ______________ n.允许,许可 14. intellectual adj.脑力的;有才智的,智力发达的　n.知识分子,脑力劳动者 → ____________ adv.智力上;理智地 15. mystery n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品 → ______________ adj.神秘的;不可思议的 → ______________ adv.神秘地;难以理解地 16. responsible adj.有责任的,负责任的;可信赖的 → ______________ n.责任,负责;职责,义务 17. declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报 → ______________ n.(纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书 18. intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的 → ______________ adv.聪明地,明智地 → ______________ n.智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力 19. favour (AmE favor) vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于　n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒 → ______________ adj.有利的;受到优待的;受到喜爱的 → ______________ adj.有利的;赞成的 → ______________ adv.顺利地;有利地;好意地 20. electric adj.电的,发电的,电动的 → ______________ adj.有关电的;电气科学的 → ______________ adv.电力地;有关电地 → ______________ n.电,电能 → ______________ n.电工;电气技师 → ______________ n.电气化;充电 → ______________ vt.使电气化;使充电 21. public adj. 公共的，公开的 → _______________ vt.出版,发行;发表;公布 → ______________ n.发行业;出版业 → ______________ n.出版;出版物;发表 22. marry v.嫁;娶;结婚;与……结婚 → ______________ adj.已婚的;婚姻的 → ______________ n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态 23. accident n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇 → ______________ adj.意外的;偶然的 → ______________ adv.意外地;偶然地 24. atom n.原子;微量 → ______________ adj.原子能的;原子的 25. science n.科学,科学知识;理科;技术 → ______________ adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的 → ______________ adv.系统地;合乎科学地 → ______________ n.科学家 语境填词 1. His ideas were _____________ accepted after years of resistance from critics. (broad) 2. The _____________ of Newton’s knowledge extended from physics to philosophy.(broad) 3. Einstein’s discoveries continue to ___________ our understanding of the universe.(broad) 4. Pasteur’s _________________ methods transformed modern medicine. (experiment) 5. The ___________ of a new vaccine saved countless lives. (try) 6. Scientists relied on ______________ techniques before introducing bold innovations. (try) 7. Funding for his research was ____________, yet he achieved breakthroughs. (limit) 8. Hawking believed the human mind has _______________ potential.(limit) 9. One ______________ of early telescopes was their inability to capture distant galaxies.(limit) 10. The virus outbreak was limited to a _____________ zone, preventing wider transmission.(contain) 11. A _______________ of chemical samples helped prove the theory.(contain) 12. The data was not _____________ accurate to confirm the hypothesis. (sufficient) 13. The _______________ of public debate is often assessed by __________________ to measure democratic progress. (sufficient, intellectual) 14. She ______________ devoted her career to renewable energy research. (wise) 15. The ____________ of early mathematicians shaped later technological revolutions.(wise) 16. His _______________ examples made the abstract concept clear. (illustrate) 17. The ______________ of DNA’s double helix changed biology forever.(illustrate) 18. The government is working to protect the ________________ environment from pollution. (surround) 19. Newton’s rural ________________ inspired him to study natural forces.(surround) 20. She found herself _______________ by strangers in a foreign city.(surround) 21. The first ________________ of progress came from small-scale experiments. (indicate) 22. The _______________ pointed to rising global temperatures.(indicate) 23. The ______________ invention of penicillin saved millions of lives. (accident) 24. He _______________ dropped the sample, leading to an unexpected reaction.(accident) 25. Artificial _____________ today transforms how science collects and analyzes data. (intelligent) 26. The company offers special discounts to ________________ clients during the holiday season. (favour ) 27. The climate was ________________ for Darwin’s observations in the Galapagos.(favour ) 28. Faraday’s experiments explained how _______________ could power daily life. (electric) 29. Einstein’s ideas ________________ young scientists even today.(electric) 30. The ______________ age began with both hope and fear. (atom) 31. Her ______________ method was precise and systematic. (science) 32. The idea was ______________ proven through controlled trials.(science) 33. Each ______________ leaves behind a legacy of discovery and change.(science) 34. The ______________ nature of dark matter fascinates astronomers. (mystery) 35. _____________ of research is essential for innovation. (free) 36. ____________ from the heavy burden of exams, the students enjoyed the summer holiday. (free) 37. Special _____________ was needed to access the archives. (permit) 38. The ______________ of his findings shook the academic world. (declare) 39. The university plans to _______________ the research findings in an international journal. (public) 40. The professor’s latest article is awaiting _______________ in a leading academic journal.. (public) 41. The _______________ couple Curie and Curie won a Nobel Prize together. (marry) 42. Their marriage symbolized both love and scientific partnership.(marry) 答案 1-10 broadly; breadth; broaden; experimental; trial; tried; limited; limitless; limitation; contained 11-20 container; sufficiently; sufficiency, intellectuals; wisely; wisdom; illustrative; illustration; surrounding; surroundings; surrounded 21-30 indicate; indicator; accidental; accidentally; intelligence; favoured; favourable; electricity; electrify; atomic 31-42 scientific; scientifically; scientist; mysterious; Freedom; Freed; permission; declaration; publish; publication; married; marriage. 1-10 Obviously; accessible; accessibility; majority; Commercial; commercially; commercialized; commercialization; delivery; delivered 11-20 arrangement; established; establishment; instantly; awareness; technological; technologically; percentage; entertainment; entertained; 21-28 entertaining; addicts; addicted; addictive; addiction; Appreciation; appreciative; appreciated; 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $