高考英语派生词复习9 任务单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考派生词复习学案系统梳理了23组高考高频词汇的派生体系，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、副词等词性转换，通过“背记清单-默写检测-语境应用”三层架构，引导学生从词根词缀逻辑自主构建词汇网络，强化语言理解与表达能力。 亮点在于“诊断-应用-深化”的自主学习闭环，默写填空实现即时自测，语境填词结合环保、农业等主题（如“harmful marine life”），培养思维品质与语言运用能力。教师可通过学生填词错误分析学情，助力精准复习，提升备考实效。

高考英语派生词复习9 背记内容 1. long adj.长的;长期的 → length n.长,长度;时间长短;篇幅,(电影)片长 → lengthen vi.& vt.(使)加长,使延长 2. harm n.& vt.伤害,损害 → harmful adj.有害的 → harmless adj.无害的;没有恶意的 3. vary v.变化;使多样化 → variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种 → various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的 4. image n.形象;图像;意象 → imagine v. 想象 → imagination n.想象力,想象 → imagery n.形象的描述;意象;像 → imagined adj. 想象中的 5. entire adj.完全的;整个的 → entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地 6. poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害　n.毒物,毒药 → poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的 7. further adj.更多的,更进一步的　adv.较远,更远;进一步　vt.促进,增进 → furthermore adv.此外;再 8. chemical n.化学制品　adj.化学的;化学作用的 → chemistry n.化学 → chemist n.化学家;药剂师 9. consequence n.结果,后果;重要性 → consequent adj.随之发生的 → consequently adv.因此;所以 10. mass n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群 adj.大批的,广泛的 → massive adj.大量的;大规模的 11. survive vi.生存,存活　vt.幸存,幸免于难 → survival n.幸存 → survivor n.幸存者;生还者 12. appear v.出现;显得;似乎 → appearance n.外观;外貌;出现 → disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪 → disappearance n.消失;不见 13. agriculture n.农业,农学 → agricultural adj.农业的 14. extinct adj.绝种的 → extinction n.灭绝,绝种 15. globe n.世界,全球;地球仪;球体 → global adj.全球的;全面的 → globally adv.全球范围地 → globalize vt. 使全球化 → globalized adj. 全球化的 16. profit n.利润,收益;好处　vi.& vt.获益,得到好处 → profitable adj.有利可图的;赚钱的 → profitably adv.有利地;有益地 → non-profit adj.非营利的 17. defend v.防守 → defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守 → defensive adj.防御的 18. economy n.经济;节省 → economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的 → economical adj.节约的;经济的 19. office n.办公室;职务 → officer n.军官;官员 → official n.官员,要员　adj.公务的;正式的,官方的 → officially adv.官方地,正式地 20. poor adj.贫穷的 → poverty n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏 → poorly adv.贫穷地,糟糕地 21. apply vi.& vt.申请;应用;适用 → application n.应用,运用;申请 → applicant n.申请人 22. organize vt.组织;筹备;安排;处理 → organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理 → organizer n.组织者 → organized adj.有组织的 23. absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 → absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其 默写内容 1. long adj.长的;长期的 → _______________ n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长 → _______________ vi.& vt.(使)加长,使延长 2. harm n.& vt.伤害,损害 → _____________ adj.有害的 → _____________ adj.无害的;没有恶意的 3. vary v.变化;使多样化 → _____________ n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体 → _____________ adj.各种不同的,各种各样的 4. image n.形象;图像;意象 → _____________ v. 想象 → _____________ n.想象力,想象 → _____________ n.形象的描述;意象;像 → _____________ adj. 想象中的 5. entire adj.完全的;整个的 → _____________ adv.完全地,全部地,完整地 6. poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害　n.毒物,毒药 → _____________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的 7. further adj.更多的,更进一步的　adv.较远,更远;进一步　vt.促进,增进 → _____________ adv.此外;再 8. chemical n.化学制品　adj.化学的;化学作用的 → _____________ n.化学 → _____________ n.化学家;药剂师 9. consequence n.结果,后果;重要性 → _____________ adj.作为结果的;随之发生的 → _____________ adv.因此;所以 10. mass n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群 adj.大批的,广泛的 → _____________ adj.大量的;大规模的 11. survive vi.生存,存活　vt.幸存,幸免于难 → _____________ n.幸存 → _____________ n.幸存者;生还者 12. appear v.出现;显得;似乎 → _____________ n.外观;外貌;出现 → _____________ vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪 → _____________ n.消失;不见 13. agriculture n.农业,农学 → _____________ adj.农业的 14. extinct adj.绝种的 → _____________ n.灭绝,绝种 15. globe n.世界,全球;地球仪;球体 → _____________ adj.全球的;全面的 → _____________ adv.全球范围地 → _____________ vt. 使全球化 → _____________ adj. 全球化的 16. profit n.利润,收益;好处　vi.& vt.获益,得到好处 → _____________ adj.有利可图的;赚钱的 → _____________ adv.有利地;有益地 → _____________ adj.非营利的 17. defend v.防守 → _____________ n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守 → _____________ adj.防御的 18. economy n.经济;节省 → _____________ adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的 → _____________ adj.节约的;经济的 19. office n.办公室;职务 → _____________ n.军官;官员 → _____________ n.官员,要员　adj.公务的;正式的,官方的 → _____________ adv.官方地,正式地 20. poor adj.贫穷的 → _____________ n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏 → _____________ adv.贫穷地,糟糕地 21. apply vi.& vt.申请;应用;适用 → _____________ n.应用,运用;申请 → _____________ n.申请人 22. organize vt.组织;筹备;安排;处理 → _____________ n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理 → _____________ n.组织者 → _____________ adj.有组织的 23. absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 → _____________ adv.绝对地,完全地;极其 语境填词 1. Plastic waste is ____________ to marine life and eventually enters the human food chain. (harm) 2. The ___________ insect plays an essential role in maintaining biodiversity.(harm) 3. The river’s ____________ makes it a lifeline for both people and wildlife.(long) 4. Governments are trying to _____________ the period of forest recovery through protection laws.(long) 5. Protecting a wide ___________ of species ensures ecosystem stability. (vary) 6. ____________ conservation projects aim to restore wetlands and rivers.(vary) 7. The flood caused _____________ damage to farmland and villages.(mass) 8. The ____________ of endangered species depends on strict environmental policies.(survive) 9. The lone _____________ of the storm symbolized nature’s resilience.(survive) 10. The sudden _____________ of smog alarmed the city’s residents.(appear) 11. Some fish species may _____________ if rivers remain polluted.(appear) 12. The _______________ of bees would have severe consequences for agriculture.(appear) 13. ______________ practices must adapt to climate change to feed growing populations.(agriculture) 14. Scientists warn of a mass ______________ event caused by human activity. (extinct) 15. _____________ warming threatens polar ice caps and low-lying islands. (globe) 16. Forest fires are _____________ recognized as a growing ecological crisis.(globe) 17. Nations seek to _______________ eco-friendly technologies for sustainable development.(globe) 18. In today’s _______________ world, environmental issues are interconnected.(globe) 19. The _______________ of solar energy reduces reliance on fossil fuels. (apply) 20. Each ______________ for the grant had to propose an environmental project.(apply) 21. An international ________________ monitors endangered wildlife across continents. (organize) 22. The ____________ of the eco-festival highlighted recycling and sustainability.(organize) 23. An _____________ outline is essential before writing a literary analysis. (organize) 24. We _____________ need stronger cooperation to fight climate change.(absolute) 25. Scientists _____________ a future where renewable energy dominates.(image) 26. Literature uses _____________ to inspire care for nature.(image) 27. She lived half her life in an _____________ world, retreating from the harsh reality around her.(image) 28. The ecosystem depends ____________ on the balance between predators and prey. (entire) 29. Eco-tourism can be both ____________ and environmentally sustainable. (profit) 30. Renewable energy may be used _____________ while reducing emissions.(profit) 31. Wetlands act as a natural _____________ against floods. (defend) 32. Trees form a ______________ barrier against desert expansion.(defend) 33. ______________ development should not come at the cost of biodiversity. (economy) 34. Solar panels are more ______________ than fossil fuels in the long run.(economy) 35. An environmental _____________ inspected the polluted industrial site.(office) 36. ___________ reports show that forests are shrinking every year.(office) 37. The endangered species list was _____________ updated this spring.(office) 38. ____________ forces some communities to overexploit natural resources for survival. (poor) 39. Rivers are ___________ protected against industrial waste.(poor) 40. ______________ gases released into the air endanger human health. (poison) 41. Green ____________ seeks to design products that minimize pollution. (chemical) 42. The ___________ developed biodegradable plastics to reduce waste.(chemical) 43. Deforestation has a direct _______________ on global climate stability.(consequent) 44. Forests were destroyed; _______________, floods became more frequent.(consequent) 语境填词答案 1-10 harmful; harmless; length; lengthen; variety; Various; massive; survival; survivor; appearance; 11-20 disappear; disappearance; Agricultural; extinction; Global; globally; globalize; globalized; application; applicant 21-30 organization; organizer; organized; absolutely; imagine; imagination; imagined; entirely; profitable; profitably 31-40 defence; defensive; Economic; economical; officer; Official; officially; Poverty; poorly; Poisonous 41-44 chemistry; chemist; consequence; consequently 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $