Unit 4 Time to celebrate 单元培优·情境卷(庆祝节日)（无听力音频及原文）-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材七年级英语上册周末小测卷（外研版2024）

一初中英语周末小测卷七年级上册WY版 Unit 单元培优·情境卷 ⊙时间：90分钟 号分值：100分 8得分： ☑答案：P56 主题情境 本单元围绕“庆祝节日”这一主题展开，旨在帮助学生了解 弥 不同节日的传统庆祝方式，思考新的绿色过节方式，珍惜与家人 起过节的欢乐时光。 % 听力部分（30分) 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听 到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与 你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 1.What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival? B 拟 封 2.What does the boy eat at that festival? B 3.What will the woman bring to the party? B 馨 4.What does the boy want to be when he grows up? B 线 5.What is the woman going to do at Christmas? B 第二节下面你将听到4段长对话。根据你所听到的内容， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。 馨 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.Who did Linda spend her summer holiday with? A.Her uncle. B.Her father. C.Her grandpa. 7.How was Linda's holiday? A.Interesting. B.Busy. C.Boring. 听第二段长对话，回答第8至9小题。 8.What are they going to do to celebrate Christmas this year? A.Travel to China. B.Have a big meal. C.Make a Christmas cake. 9.Who loves Christmas cake very much? A.Mike. B.Mike's mother.C.Mike's father. 听第三段长对话，回答第10至12小题。 10.What festival are they celebrating in the photo? A.The Spring Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival. 11.How many people are there in the photo? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 12.What does the boy's father do? A.A policeman.B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 听第四段长对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.What food does the boy like best? A.The fish.B.The meatballs.C.The turkey. 14.Where is the boy now? A.In the UK.B.In Australia. C.In the US. 15.What will Kate tell the boy after dinner? A.The food for the holiday. B.The history of the holiday. C.The activities during the holiday. 第三节下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，人 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。 文听两遍。 16.Where does Alice come from? A.Shenzhen.B.Guangzhou. C.Zhuhai. 17.Why doesn't Alice go to school today? A.Because it's Sunday. B.Because it's the Spring Festival. C.Because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. 18.How many days off does Alice have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 19.What are Alice's parents doing now? A.Making zongzi. B.Visting the museum. C.Joining a boat race. 20.How many people are there in Alice's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 笔试部分（70分) 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 D易错题Every year,.when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming,Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy.They make dragon 21 at his factory()in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China.It is 22 for its dragon boat tradition.It has a 23 of making dragon boats for over 700 years.Fang has a big dragon boat-making factory in the village.This year,they make more than 200 boats and they value()at about 6 million yuan.24 the money,the factory can improve itself. Fang Shaohuang is 74 years old now.He began learning 25 to make boats at the age of 14.In 2019,the family's skills() became the city's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Fang says it 26 a lot to his family.They all feel happy. Fang's brother's son often puts 27 of his team's hard work online.People love watching them."Dragon boat race is not 28 a race.It carries our culture.In the past three years,our factory has 29 many research(研究)teams,”said Fang.“I hope to build a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that 30 people can know about it." 21.A.trains B.buses C.boats D.planes 22.A.hungry B.famous C.ready D.late 23.A.disease B.decision C.dream D.history 24.A.For B.With C.From D.As 25.A.what B.where C.how D.why 26.A.matters B.matches C.loves D.teaches 27.A.plans B.examples C.questions D.pictures 28.A.just B.almost C.also D.really 29.A.planned B.welcomed C.visited D.introduced 30.A.less B.better C.more D.worse 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选项。 易错题Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid- Autumn Festival.They are in the shape of a full (moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. 。27· 一奉初中英语周末小测卷丨七年级上册WY版 When I was a child,my family always got together in my grandparents'home on the Mid-Autumn Festival.We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together.We followed grandma's ways of making mooncakes.And my grandpa told interesting stories to us.Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older,my family and I moved to different cities.We were busy working and learning,so we seldom sat together and talked with each other.But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival.There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious( mooncakes in the shops.However,my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together.She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us.It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue()be passed for a long time 31.Where did the writer's family get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.In his home. B.In his parents'home. C.In his grandparents'home.D.In his uncle's home. 32.How often did the writer's family get together after moving to different cities? A.Never. B.Seldom. C.Sometimes. D.Often. 33.What does the underlined word "that"refer to? A.Working and learning together. B.Sitting together. C.Talking together. D.Making mooncakes together. 34.新考法细节多选What can a mooncake bring for the writer and his family? ①kindness ②happiness③reunion④love A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 35.新考法写作目的Why did the writer write this passage? A.To tell us to cherish(the time with our family. B.To tell us mooncake is a kind of special food for him. C.To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D.To tell us we should make mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 四、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分） 。28● 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词 的正确形式填空。 易错题Fire is important to the Yi people.36. dance)and singing,the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch(火把)Festival in Bijie,Guizhou,37. 10 August. Every year,the Yi people light()torches to show their love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains.They used fire for light to stay warm and cook food.As 38. old saying goes,"Everything you eat must 'see' fire."In the old days,people made a small fire outside the door before they 39.(take)animal meat into the home.They put the meat over the fire and hoped 40. (drive)away bad luck.They also used fire to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich(肥沃的). And now the festival is getting 41. real)popular. During the festival,both the Yi people and 42.(visitor) come together.They show and spread (their happiness and thanks for a good life.The Yi people want to get more people to learn about 43. (they)life. During the festival,each family has a big torch.But the children's torches are much 44. (small).The Yi children look forward to()this festival,because it means good food and a good time to stay with family.They even go out in different groups to pick flowers 45. bamboo(竹子)to make their torches beautiful.What an interesting festival it is! 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用英文完成表格。 There are many holidays and festivals.Dads have Father's Day. Children have Children's Day.Is there a special day for old people? Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China.It started long ago.The festival will fall on lunar September 9th.This year it will fall on October 29th.On this day,people show love for their elders. People do many different kinds of things on this day.They enjoy flowers,eat special cakes and drink wine.It's very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long.Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together.And young people give presents and best wishes to the old people. Notes Name 46. Time The ninth day of the 47. lunar month. ☆Enjoy flowers. ☆Eat special cakes.. Activities ☆Drink wine. ☆48. ☆A traditional festival to show love to the 弥 49. Meanings ☆Bring good luck, *Help old people live long. ☆A good time for50. to get together. 六、书面表达（共20分） 51.联合国教科文组织将“春节一中国人庆祝传统新年的社会 实践”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华， 你的英国朋友Toy在给你的来信中提到他对春节很感兴趣， 请根据以下提示，写一封回信向他介绍春节的相关情况。 The Spring Festival 封 Time: Activities: Reasons to celebrate: -It takes place 一clean the house.… 一means happy family in/on... have a big dinner... reunions... 一… … 要求：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I'm glad to hear from you.And I am feeling quite excited because the Spring Festival is just around the corner. 线 Yours, Li Hua一初中英语周末小测卷|七年级上册WY版 ·篇章脉络 第1段：许多国家有重要的节日以及庆祝文化和历史，本 文介绍四个不同国家的有趣节日。 第2段：印度排灯节（光明节），人们用彩灯装饰房屋，家 人祈愿健康幸福，并与朋友分享甜食。 第3段：意大利狂欢节热闹非凡几，人们参加游行、跳舞、享 用美食，通过多样服饰展现自我，充满乐趣。 第4段：巴西狂欢节持续数日，以音乐、舞蹈和满是彩车 华服的游行庆祝，是全民共庆生活与文化的欢乐时刻。 第5段：泰国泼水节（泰国新年）以水游戏闻名，人们互 相泼水冲走厄运，象征新开始，带来欢乐。 3l.B细节理解题。根据左上框中“Families wish for health and happiness,.and they share sweets with friends..”可知，在 印度的排灯节，人们会分享糖果。 题干含义：在排灯节期间，人们会分享什么？ 选项含义：A.灯光。B.糖果。C.衣服。D.汽车。 32.D细节理解题。根据右上框中“The festival is a time for fun,as everyone can show themselves through their different clothes..”可知，在意大利的狂欢节上，每个人都可以通过他 们不同的服装来展示自己。 题干含义：关于意大利的狂欢节，我们可以知道什么？ 选项含义：A.它主要是为了健康和幸福而庆祝。B.人们 穿着传统服饰来展示他们的文化。C.这个节日的重点 是和朋友们分享糖果。D.每个人都可以通过他们的服 装来展示自己。 33.C推理判断题。根据右下框中“People splash water on each other as a way to wash away bad luck...It means a new start for everyone.”可知，泼水象征洗去厄运、迎来新开始。 题干含义：从这篇文章中我们可以了解到关于泰国泼水节 的什么信息？ 选项含义：A.人们通过用彩灯装饰房屋来庆祝它。 B.这个节日通常会持续数天，其间有游行活动。C.人们 相信泼水会带来新的开始。D.主要活动是跳舞和享用 美味的食物。 34.C细节匹配题。根据左下框中“People celebrate with music,dancing,and lively parades filled with colourful cars and clothes.”可知，巴西狂欢节有充满彩色汽车的游行，C 选项匹配正确。 题干含义：哪一组节日与活动的搭配是正确的？ 选项含义：A.排灯节→泼水游戏B.意大利狂欢节→用彩 灯装饰房屋C.巴西狂欢节→有彩色汽车的游行D.泰 国泼水节+和朋友分享糖果 35.B主旨大意题。文章开篇指出许多国家有重要节日，接着 介绍了印度的排灯节、意大利的狂欢节、巴西的狂欢节和泰 国的泼水节这四个来自不同国家的有趣节日，所以文章主 要讲的是世界各地的四个有趣节日。 题干含义：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 选项含义：A.人们庆祝节日的不同方式。B.来自世界各 地的四个有趣的节日。C.人们在节日期间是如何祈求 好运的。D.有着彩色服装和游行的受欢迎的节日。 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家新年庆 祝方式。 36.D根据文章开篇提到“The New Year is important around the world.”,接着介绍了不同国家的新年庆祝方式，故选项 D“有一些有趣的庆祝活动，而且它们不只是在1月1日。” 符合语境。 37.A根据上文“children get money from their families and relatives during the New Year's holiday”可知，此处说明孩子 得到压岁钱这件事的意义，故选项A“得到压岁钱对孩子 们来说是非常幸运的。”符合语境。 38.C根据上文“In Spain,people usually eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year'sEve.”可知，此处解释西班牙人吃十 二颗葡萄的原因，故选项C“他们认为这能为他们带来新年 每个月份的好运。”符合语境。 39.E根据上文“The Japanese often clean their houses before the New Year,so that they can sweep away bad luck."可知， 此处介绍日本人在新年期间的活动，故选项E“许多人在那 天和他们的家人一起爬富士山来迎接新年”符合语境。 40.B文章前面介绍了越南、西班牙、日本、美国的新年庆祝方 式，在介绍完多个国家的情况后，提出一个问题，引发读者 对于自己国家新年庆祝方式的思考，作为文章结尾合适，故 选项B“你们国家的新年是怎么样的呢？”符合语境。 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过急诊医生冷文颖 与朋友的对话，以叙事的方式讲述了她在节日期间坚守岗位的 工作状态和内心想法。 41.meals句意：冷文颖错过了许多与亲人一起用餐的机会。 many后跟meal“餐”的复数形式meals。 42.are句意：但是节日期间有很多病人。根据下文“They are in..bad situation sometimes.”可知，时态为一般现在时，根据 many patients可知，be动词用area 43.a句意：他们有时情况很糟糕。“in a bad situation”固定搭 配，表示“处于一个糟糕的状况”。 44.us句意：他们更需要我们。动词need后跟we的宾格形 式us。 45.No句意：不，我不后悔。根据“Do you regret being an ER doctor和Idon't”可知，句子为一般疑问句的否定回答，为 0,位于句首，首字母需要大写。 46.it句意：而且通常连续20个小时不休息地工作很累。ts+ 形容词+to do sth.“做某事是…的”。 family's skills became the city's intangible cultural heritage" 47.do句意：我知道我做了对的事情。根据kow可知，时态 可知，此处指学习如何造船。 为一般现在时，主语为I,谓语动词故用do。 选项含义：A.什么B.哪里C.如何D.为什么 48.fo句意：但你长时间工作后一定很累，和家人在一起的时 26.A句意：方说这对他家来说很重要。根据下文“They all 间也很少。表示动作的持续要用介词for,for long hours“持 feel happy..”可知，方说这对他家来说很重要。 续几个小时”。 选项含义：A.重要B.匹配C.爱D.教 49.millions句意：我只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。 27.D句意：方的侄子经常把团队努力工作的照片放到网上 millions of“数百万的”。 根据下文“People love watching them.”可知，此处指把照片 50.to answer 句意：我们为了履行职责而放弃了与家人的相 放到网上。 处时间。根据句意，可知这里用动词answer的不定式to 选项含义：A.计划B.例子C.问题D.照片 answer表示目的。 28.A句意：龙舟比赛不仅仅是一场比赛。根据下文“It carries Unit our culture..”可知，龙舟比赛不仅仅是一场比赛。 单元培优·情境卷 选项含义：A仅仅B.几乎C.也D.真正地 题号 1-5 6—10 11-15 16-20 29.B句意：在过去的三年里，我们的工厂欢迎了许多研究团 答案 BCACA CACAB BCCCB BCBAC 队（参观）。根据下文“I hope to build a museum to show the 题号 21-25 26—30 31-35 36 skills of building dragon boats'”可知，此处指欢迎了许多研究 答案 CBDBC ADABC CBDDA Dancing 团队（参观）。 答案 题号 31 38 选项含义：A.计划B.欢迎C.参观D.介绍 40 漆 答案 30.C句意：我希望建一个博物馆来展示建造龙舟的技能，这 on an took to drive 样更多的人可以知道它。根据上文“I hope to build a 题号 41 42 43 44 museum to show the skills of building dragon boats”可知，此 答案 really visitors their smaller 处指希望更多的人可以知道它。 题号 45 46-51 选项含义：A.更少的B.更好的C.更多的D.更糟的 答案 and 见后文 三、·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者家在中秋节那一天的活 二、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国最大 动一—做月饼，并讲述了该活动对于作者及其家人的意义。 的龙舟制造地一方庄，以及方绍晃一家制作龙舟、传承龙舟 3l.C细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a child,my 文化的故事。 family always got together in my grandparents'home on the 21.C句意：他们在福州方庄村他的工厂里制造龙舟。根据下 Mid-Autumn Festival..”和第三段“However,my grandma still 文“It has a.of making dragon boats for over700 years..”可 asked us to go back to make mooncakes together..”可知，中秋 知，制造的是“龙舟”。 节那一天，作者的家人会在他爷爷奶奶家团聚。 选项含义：A.火车B.公共汽车C.船D.飞机 题干含义：作者一家在中秋节时在哪里团聚？ 22.B句意：它因其龙舟传统而闻名。根据上文“Fangzhuang 选项含义：A.在他家。B.在他父母家。C.在他爷爷 is the largest dragon boat-making place in China.”可知，方庄 奶奶家。D.在他叔叔家。 因其龙舟传统而闻名。be famous for“因…而闻名”。 32.B细节理解题。根据第三段“As I was older,my family and I 选项含义：A.饥饿的B.著名的C.准备好的D.迟 moved to different cities.We were busy working and learning, 到的 so we seldom sat together and talked with each other..”可知，在 23.D句意：它有700多年制作龙舟的历史。根据“for over 搬到不同的城市后，作者的家人就很少相聚了。 700 years”可知，有700多年制作龙舟的历史。 题干含义：搬到不同城市后，作者一家多久团聚一次？ 选项含义：A.疾病B.决定C.梦想D.历史 选项含义：A.从不。B.很少。C.有时。D.经常。 24.B句意：有了这些钱，工厂可以自我改善。根据下文“the 33.D词义猜测题。根据“However,my grandma still asked us factory can improve itself”可知，有了这些钱，工厂可以 to go back to make mooncakes together.She told us she liked 改善。 doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget 选项含义：A.为了B.有C.从D.作为 those old hard days..”可知，奶奶依然会让作者他们回去做月 25.C句意：他14岁时就开始学习如何造船。根据下文“the 饼，她说她喜欢这样做，因为这样可以让作者他们聚在一 。13● 一本初中英语周末小测卷丨七年级上册WY版 起，并且让他们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子。所以画线 to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，故填to drive 单词that应是指代“做月饼”这件事。 41.really句意：现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎。real“真实 题干含义：画线单词“hat”指的是什么？ 的”，形容词；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，此处应用real的 选项含义：A.一起工作和学习。B.坐在一起。C.一起 副词形式really“非常，很”修饰形容词popular。 聊天。D.一起做月饼。 42.visitors句意：节日期间，彝族群众和游客都聚集在一起。 34.D细节理解题。根据第二段“We sat around a big round visitor“游客”，可数名词，此处应该用其复数形式，故填visitors。 table and made mooncakes by hand together...Everyone was 43.their句意：彝族人民希望让更多的人了解他们的生活。 tired but with a happy face.”、第三段“However,my grandma life“生活”，名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together.She told 44.smaller句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。small“小的”， us she liked doing that for it could let us get together...”以及 形容词，much修饰形容词比铰级，故填smaller。 第四段“We all know what a mooncake brings for us.It passes 45.and句意：他们甚至三五成群地出去采花、采竹，把火把打扮 our love to our family.”可知，月饼能为作者及其家人带来 得漂漂亮亮的。f1 lowers和bamboo是并列关系，用and连接。 开心、团聚及爱。 五、。语篇导读本文主要介绍了老人的节日一重阳节。 题干含义：对于作者和他的家人来说，月饼能带来什么？ 46.Double Ninth Festival根据“Double Ninth Festival is a special ①善意②幸福③团聚④爱 day for old people in China.”可知，节日的名字为重阳节。 35.A推理判断题。根据第一段“They are in the shape of a 47.ninth根据第二段“The festival is on lunar September9th” full moon because people hope all their family can get together 可知，这个节日在农历九月初九，即the ninth day of the all the time.”、第三段“As I was older,my family and I ninth lunar month。 moved to different cities.We were busy working and 48.Climb hills or mountains根据第三段“They enjoy flowers, learning,so we seldom sat together and talked with each eat special cakes and drink wine.”及“The best way to other..But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及通 celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains..”可知，爬山也是这 读全文后可知，作者小的时候，在中秋节那一天家人们总是 个节日的活动。 会相聚在一起，但长大后大家搬到了不同的城市，忙于工作 49.old根据原文第二段“Double Ninth Festival is a special day 和学习，所以很少有时间能坐下来一起聊天。虽然如此，但 for old people in China.”并结合中国传统节日文化可知，这 在中秋节那一天，大家都聚在了一起，继续着以往的中秋节 是一个向老人表达爱的传统节日。 活动一做月饼。由此可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是 50.a family根据原文第三段“Double Ninth Festival is also a 告诉我们要珍惜和家人在一起的时光。 good time for a family to get together.”可知，重阳节是家人 题干含义：作者为什么要写这篇文章？ 团聚的节日。 选项含义：A.告诉我们要珍惜和家人在一起的时光。B. 六、51. ·审题指导 告诉我们月饼对他来说是一种特殊的食物。C.告诉我们他 审主题：介绍春节 们如何庆祝中秋节。D.告诉我们中秋节应该做月饼。 审文体：应用文 四、·语篇导读本文主要介绍了彝族火把节以及这个节日的意 审人称：第一人称 义，按“节日概况→历史背景→现代意义→具体活动”逻辑分 审时态：一般现在时 层，突出火在彝族文化中的核心地位及火把节的传承与演变。 审要点：介绍春节的时间、活动、意义等 36.Dancing句意：8月10日，贵州毕节火把节期间，彝族群众 围着火堆，载歌载舞。根据“and singing”可知，此处也填 。高分范文 Dance的现在分词形式，作伴随状语，故填Dancing。 Dear Tony, 37.on句意同上。在具体的某一天，用介词on。 I'm glad to hear from you.And I am feeling quite excited 38.an句意：俗话说：“食之必见火”。old saying“俗话”，此处 because the Spring Festival is just around the corner.The 表示一句俗话，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 Spring Festival is a time for family reunions.It takes place in 39.ook句意：以前，人们在把动物肉带回家之前，都会在门 January or February. 外生起小火。根据“people made a small fire”可知，时态用 To welcome the New Year,families usually clean their 一般过去时，故填took。 houses.It means sweeping away bad luck.On the eve of the 40.to drive句意：他们把肉放在火上，希望能驱走厄运。hope Spring Festival,families have a big dinner.People eat 。14。 traditional dishes like dumplings and fish.During the Spring 选项含义：A.希望B.猪肉C.痛苦D.糖分 Festival,people wear new clothes and visit relatives and 2l.C句意：这有助于它们生存和生长。根据“This helps them friends.I feel happy and excited during the festival when we ive”可知，获取食物有助于小动物生存和成长。 celebrate with fireworks,red lanterns,and get lucky money. 选项含义：A.想念B.躲藏C.生长D.闻 In a word,the Spring Festival is the best time to bring 22.B句意：在我们的生活中，人们喜欢向日葵。根据下文 families together and celebrate the coming of the new year. “We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places.."和“Some Yours, people plant sunflowers in their yards.”可知，我们能在很多 Li Hua 地方看到向日葵的图片，人们还把它种在院子里，说明人们 Unit 5 The power of plants 喜欢向日葵。 选项含义：A.离开B.喜欢C.扔D.拉 第O周Starting out&Understanding ideas 23.B句意：当很多向日葵一起生长时，看起来真的很漂亮。 -1.quarter 2.sugar 3.workshop 4.though 5.Mix 根据“When a lot of sunflowers grow together,it looks 6.products 7.leaves 8.natural 9.(to)breathe 10.sent really..”可知，很多向日葵一起生长会呈现出美丽的景象。 11.grow into 12.collect sunlight 13.an important part of 选项含义：A.严肃的B.美丽的C.强壮的D.野生的 14.early to rise 15.get dark;take/have a rest 24.A句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且 四、·语篇导读本文主要介绍了向日葵这种特殊植物，包括其外 对我们的身体有益。葵花籽可以食用，是一种食物。 观、习性、对环境的益处、对小动物的作用以及在人们生活中的 选项含义：A.食物B.饮料C.思想D.时间 受欢迎程度，全面展现了向日葵的特点和价值。 25.D句意：向日葵真是一种奇妙的植物。根据前文对向日葵 ·篇章脉络 外形、生态作用、人类生活中的价值的描述可知，向日葵在 第1段：描述向日葵的外形特征一有大而明亮的黄花、 多个方面展现出令人赞叹的特质。fantastic“奇妙的；极好 长而绿的茎，且花盘始终朝向太阳，仿佛在微笑。 的”能够全面概括其独特性与实用性，既呼应了首段special 第2段：阐述向日葵的生态作用一净化空气、固土防流 的评价，又体现了作者对其的赞美之情。 失，为小动物提供食物，帮助其生存与生长，对环境有益。 选项含义：A.和平的B.自然的C.友好的D.奇妙的 第3段：讲述向日葵在人类生活中的价值一人们喜爱 五、·语篇导读本文主要讲述了种子的传播方式。 向日葵，其图案广泛出现，种植于庭院形成美景，葵花籽 26.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“When plants grow in this 作为受欢迎的食物，美味且健康。 way,they are too crowded to get enough sunlight and water. l6.C句意：它还有一根又长又绿的茎。根据“And it has a long So some of them die.”可知，当植物以这种方式生长时，它们 and green..”可知，此处指的是向日葵有又长又绿的茎。 太拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水分，它们中的一些就会 选项含义：A.根B.叶子C.茎D.种子 死掉。 17.A句意：它总是转动它的花朵去面向太阳。根据常识，向 题干含义：如果植物生长拥挤会发生什么？ 日葵会随着太阳转动。 选项含义：A.它们中的一些会生长得更好。B.它们中的 选项含义：A.太阳B.月亮C.云D.星星 一些会长得更高。C.它们中的一些会死亡。D.它们 18.B句意：它们可以使空气清新。根据常识，植物通常能净 中的一些会更强壮。 化空气，使空气变得清新。 27.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Seeds can't walk.They can't 选项含义：A.黑暗的B.干净的C.满的D.安静的 run.But they can travel with the help of wind,water and 19.A句意：它们的根将土壤固定在原地，所以风和水不能轻 animals.”可知，种子可以在风、水和动物的帮助下行进，因 易地将土壤带走。根据“Their roots keep the soil in place, 此有三种方式。 so..”可知，根固定土壤，风与水就不容易带走土壤，easily 题干含义：种子传播的方式总共有多少种？ 表示“容易地”，修饰动词take away。 选项含义：A.两种。B.三种。C.四种。D.五种。 选项含义：A.容易地B.悲伤地C.仔细地D.重要地 28.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Seeds can't walk.They can't 20.D句意：它们可以从花朵中获取糖作为食物。根据“They run.But they can travel with the help of wind,water and can get..from the flowers as food.”和常识可知，花朵中可能 animals..”可知，种子可以在风、水和动物的帮助下行进。 含有小动物能获取的糖作为食物。 题干含义：根据文章内容，什么能帮助种子传播？