Unit 4 Exploring literature探索文学（单元应用文写作精练）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 4 Exploring literature 探索文学 ( 写作主题 识 )应用文写作精练(原卷版) 主题：推荐一部文学作品的推荐信 写作框架： 第一段 开头：开门见山，说明写信目的，推荐一部文学作品。 第二段 主体：详细说明推荐的原因。 第三段 结尾：再次推荐，表达期望。 写作词汇短语： (1)推荐对象 ①science books　　　　科学书籍 ②literary books 文学书籍 ③classic works 经典作品 ④science fiction 科幻小说 (2)推荐理由 ⑤arouse our curiosity 激发我们的好奇心 ⑥broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野 ⑦promote traditional culture 弘扬传统文化 ⑧enjoy the beauty of the language 欣赏语言之美 ⑨have a better understanding of 更好理解…… (3)提出希望 ⑩take one’s recommendation into account 考虑某人的推荐 adopt/follow/take one’s advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. I am writing to recommend...to you. 2. I would like to recommend...to you. 3. It is a great honor for me to recommend...to you. 4. I take pleasure in recommending...to you. 5. I’m very pleased to learn that you are going to...I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation. 6. Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you. 7. It makes me delighted that you show great interest in...and that you want to know something about.... 【中间句】 8. It is universally acknowledged that this is one of the best novels about contemporary rural life. 人们公认,这是一部反映当代农村生活的最好的小说之一。 9. The book is of great help for us to learn about the history of Tang Dynasty. 这本书对我们了解唐朝历史很有帮助。 10. Firstly, the website provides a variety of online courses, through which you can know about different cultures. 首先，这个网站提供了各种各样的网上课程，通过这些课程你可以了解不同文化。 11. Besides， it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. 此外，它还能帮助你以既有趣又高效的方式学习汉语。 12. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 除了为了知识而阅读，我们阅读也是为了乐趣和灵感。 【结尾句】 13. Hope my recommendation will be of help. 14. Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply. 15. Whenever you need help, please don’t hesitate to let me know. 16. If you have any question, don’t hesitate to contact me. 17. I hope that you could take my recommendation into consideration. 写作模板： 模板1 Dear 　　　　　,  　　I’m so glad to hear about your interests in the Chinese literature in your last letter. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for 　　　　　(被推荐的一部文学作品), 　　　　　　　　(被推荐的理由).  　　I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 举一反三： 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Selena来信表示对中国文学作品很感兴趣。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一部作品；2. 简要说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Selena, I’m pleased to hear about your interest in Chinese literature! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 1 了帮助学校交换生了解中国文学，你校英语报正组织“推荐读中国名著”的征文活动。现在请你投稿推荐一本名著。内容包括： 1. 名著简介； 2. 推荐原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom精通汉语，对中国文化和中国文学作品非常感兴趣，他来信请你给他推荐一部中国文学作品。请你给他回信，推荐一部文学作品并说明理由。 要点：1. 作品简介；2. 推荐的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数为80字左右；  2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua Passage 3 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国文学作品很感兴趣，写邮件请你介绍一本经典文学作品。请你给他回封邮件，向他推荐《红楼梦》，内容包括： 1. 介绍推荐书目； 2. 解释推荐原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 4 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David正在学习中国文学，来信请你推荐一本中国文学作品。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1. 作品介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 5 假设你是红星中学高二年级学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim和你都喜欢阅读，最近他在邮件中提出想和你分享读书心得。请你给Jim回信，向他介绍一本你喜欢的书。内容包括： 1. 该书的书名； 2. 该书的主要内容； 3. 该书对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 5 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Exploring literature 探索文学 ( 写作主题 识 )应用文写作精练(解析版) 主题：推荐一部文学作品的推荐信 写作框架： 第一段 开头：开门见山，说明写信目的，推荐一部文学作品。 第二段 主体：详细说明推荐的原因。 第三段 结尾：再次推荐，表达期望。 写作词汇短语： (1)推荐对象 ①science books　　　　科学书籍 ②literary books 文学书籍 ③classic works 经典作品 ④science fiction 科幻小说 (2)推荐理由 ⑤arouse our curiosity 激发我们的好奇心 ⑥broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野 ⑦promote traditional culture 弘扬传统文化 ⑧enjoy the beauty of the language 欣赏语言之美 ⑨have a better understanding of 更好理解…… (3)提出希望 ⑩take one’s recommendation into account 考虑某人的推荐 adopt/follow/take one’s advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. I am writing to recommend...to you. 2. I would like to recommend...to you. 3. It is a great honor for me to recommend...to you. 4. I take pleasure in recommending...to you. 5. I’m very pleased to learn that you are going to...I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation. 6. Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you. 7. It makes me delighted that you show great interest in...and that you want to know something about.... 【中间句】 8. It is universally acknowledged that this is one of the best novels about contemporary rural life. 人们公认,这是一部反映当代农村生活的最好的小说之一。 9. The book is of great help for us to learn about the history of Tang Dynasty. 这本书对我们了解唐朝历史很有帮助。 10. Firstly, the website provides a variety of online courses, through which you can know about different cultures. 首先，这个网站提供了各种各样的网上课程，通过这些课程你可以了解不同文化。 11. Besides， it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. 此外，它还能帮助你以既有趣又高效的方式学习汉语。 12. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 除了为了知识而阅读，我们阅读也是为了乐趣和灵感。 【结尾句】 13. Hope my recommendation will be of help. 14. Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply. 15. Whenever you need help, please don’t hesitate to let me know. 16. If you have any question, don’t hesitate to contact me. 17. I hope that you could take my recommendation into consideration. 写作模板： 模板1 Dear 　　　　　,  　　I’m so glad to hear about your interests in the Chinese literature in your last letter. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for 　　　　　(被推荐的一部文学作品), 　　　　　　　　(被推荐的理由).  　　I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 举一反三： 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Selena来信表示对中国文学作品很感兴趣。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一部作品；2. 简要说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Selena, I’m pleased to hear about your interest in Chinese literature! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Selena, I’m pleased to hear about your interest in Chinese literature! It’s a vast and fantastic world. One work that I highly recommend for you to explore is Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin. It is considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The novel vividly describes the rise and fall of a prominent family, exploring themes of love, power, and the transient nature of life. I believe that this masterpiece will provide you with a comprehensive look at traditional Chinese culture and values. Hopefully it could be a great conversation starter for us to share our cultural insights. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Selena回信，推荐一部中国文学作品。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend → suggest 探索：explore → plumb 生动地：vividly → graphically 主题：theme → subject 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The novel vividly describes the rise and fall of a prominent family, exploring themes of love, power, and the transient nature of life. 拓展句：The novel, which explores themes of love, power, and the transient nature of life, vividly describes the rise and fall of a prominent family. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】One work that I highly recommend for you to explore is Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that this masterpiece will provide you with a comprehensive look at traditional Chinese culture and values. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) Passage 1 了帮助学校交换生了解中国文学，你校英语报正组织“推荐读中国名著”的征文活动。现在请你投稿推荐一本名著。内容包括： 1. 名著简介； 2. 推荐原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend When it comes to recommending one Chinese literature classic, Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen, springs to my mind. It’s one of the China’s Four Great Classical works. The masterpiece tells the adventurous story of the Monkey King and his companions on a journey to obtain Buddhist scriptures. The reason why I highly recommend it is that the book mixes humor, magic, and life lessons, making it both entertaining and meaningful. Besides, it shows important Chinese values like teamwork and perseverance In a word, if you love fantasy and adventure and want to explore Chinese literature, the classical book is a must. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英语报正组织“推荐读中国名著”的征文活动。现在请你投稿推荐一本名著。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累： 推荐：recommend → suggest 获得：obtain → gain 探索：explore → probe 毅力：perseverance → persistence 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s one of the China’s Four Great Classical works.. 拓展句：It’s one of the China’s Four Great Classical works, which is known to  everyone. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】When it comes to recommending one Chinese literature classic, Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen, springs to my mind.(运用了 when it comes to... 句型，以及过去分词短语 作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】The reason why I highly recommend it is that the book mixes humor, magic, and life lessons, making it both entertaining and meaningful.(运用了 why 引导的定语从句和 that 引导的表语从句，以及现在分词作结果状语) Passage 2 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom精通汉语，对中国文化和中国文学作品非常感兴趣，他来信请你给他推荐一部中国文学作品。请你给他回信，推荐一部文学作品并说明理由。 要点：1. 作品简介；2. 推荐的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数为80字左右；  2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to know that you’re eager to explore more of Chinese literature. I can’t wait to recommend ‌Journey to the West to you, which follows the adventure of Monk Tang Sanzang and his three disciples-Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy — on their quest for Buddhist scriptures. I highly recommend this masterpiece for several reasons. Firstly, the vivid and imaginative plot is truly captivating. Secondly, the characters are extremely well-developed, among which, the rebellious yet heroic Monkey King is a beloved character among readers of all ages. By reading it, you can gain a profound understanding of Chinese philosophical and cultural concepts. I’m sure you’ll be enchanted by this amazing work. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Tom回信，推荐一部中国文学作品并说明推荐理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 渴望：be eager to → be keen to 推荐：recommend → suggest 迷人的：captivating → charming/fascinating 深刻的：profound → deep 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I highly recommend this masterpiece for several reasons. 拓展句：I highly recommend this masterpiece which is worth appreciating for several reasons. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I’m thrilled to know that you’re eager to explore more of Chinese literature. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]I can’t wait to recommend “Journey to the West” to you, which follows the adventure of Monk Tang Sanzang and his three disciples Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy — on their quest for Buddhist scriptures. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) Passage 3 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国文学作品很感兴趣，写邮件请你介绍一本经典文学作品。请你给他回封邮件，向他推荐《红楼梦》，内容包括： 1. 介绍推荐书目； 2. 解释推荐原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese literary works. I’m writing to recommend A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the greatest Chinese classic novels. This novel, which was written by Cao Xueqin, tells the story of the Jia family’s rise and fall. It describes the life of many different characters, among whom the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu touches me most. What makes it special is that it shows traditional Chinese culture, like art, music and food. Besides, the writing style is so wonderful that you can learn a lot from it. I’m sure you’ll love this book. Looking forward to your thoughts after reading it! Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章主要向美国笔友Mike推荐中国经典文学作品《红楼梦》并解释推荐原因。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 感兴趣：interested → fascinated 推荐：recommend → suggest 感动：touch → move 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese literary works. 拓展句：Hearing that you’re interested in Chinese literary works, I feel glad. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese literary works.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】This novel, which was written by Cao Xueqin, tells the story of the Jia family’s rise and fall.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 4 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David正在学习中国文学，来信请你推荐一本中国文学作品。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1. 作品介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m delighted to hear that you’re diving into Chinese literature! I’d like to recommend “Journey to the West” to you. It’s a classic Chinese novel about a monkey king named Sun Wukong and his adventures to the West in search of Buddhist scriptures. The book is full of imagination, humor, and wisdom. Sun Wukong’s bravery and cleverness will inspire you, while the rich cultural and philosophical elements will deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. It’s a perfect blend of fantasy and reality, making it an enjoyable and enlightening read. I strongly recommend you to read the book and exchange your ideas with me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友David来信请考生推荐一本中国文学作品，要求考生按照要求写封回信。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 推荐：recommend → suggest 充满：be full of → be filled  with 激励：inspire → motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a classic Chinese novel about a monkey king named Sun Wukong and his adventures to the West in search of Buddhist scriptures. 拓展句：It’s a classic Chinese novel about a monkey king, whose name is Sun Wukong, and his adventures to the West in search of Buddhist scriptures. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you’re diving into Chinese literature!(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s a perfect blend of fantasy and reality, making it an enjoyable and enlightening read.(运用了现在分词making作状语) Passage 5 假设你是红星中学高二年级学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim和你都喜欢阅读，最近他在邮件中提出想和你分享读书心得。请你给Jim回信，向他介绍一本你喜欢的书。内容包括： 1. 该书的书名； 2. 该书的主要内容； 3. 该书对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you. It’s really a good idea for us to share our favourite books with each other. My favourite book is A Tree Grows in Brooklyn written by Betty Smith. It tells the story of Francie Nolan, an adolescent girl who grows up in a poor immigrant family in Brooklyn. Her mother favors her little brother, while his father is always drunk. Life is hard for her. However, reading brings her great pleasure. Thanks to the books, she finds a way to endure poverty and loneliness, surviving all the difficulties and challenges. What I’ve learned from this book is that though life is tough sometimes, as long as we’re determined to rise above difficult circumstances, life can be hopeful and colorful. This book encourages me to keep optimistic about life and gives me courage to face difficulties. It certainly deserves to read. Looking forward to learning about your favourite book. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，向他介绍一本考生喜欢的书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 艰苦的：hard → tough 快乐：pleasure → happiness 忍受：endure → bear 鼓励：encourage → inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My favourite book is A Tree Grows in Brooklyn written by Betty Smith. 拓展句：My favourite book is A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, which is written by Betty Smith. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It tells the story of Francie Nolan, an adolescent girl who grows up in a poor immigrant family in Brooklyn.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Thanks to the books, she finds a way to endure poverty and loneliness, surviving all the difficulties and challenges.(运用了不定式短语作后置定语以及现在分词短语作状语) ( 6 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $