专题03 Unit 3-Unit 4 (语法综合练）（过去将来时，情态动词）英语译林版必修第二册

专题03 Unit 3~Unit 4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） ( 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、 从方框中 选择适当的情态动词填空。 四、用适当的时态 完成语篇 填空。 五、语篇填空。 ) 一、单句语法填空。 1．(新情境)It was reported 3 days ago that by 2050, humanoid robots (人形机器人) (replace) most occupations in our society. 2．Mary told me she (not go) downtown for travel because of the heavy crowd. 3．We were told that we (meet) at the entrance of the museum early the next morning. 4．Just when she (be) about to speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside! 5．It was reported that another bridge was (build) across the river the next year. 6．Only when we learn to tell true online information from false messages we become wise digital citizens. 7．But life is not always easy. You must (have) some moments when you were disappointed. 8．It rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 9．Your plan include everything from training session times to specific exercises or goals you have for each session. 10．The rule says that students not bring mobile phones into the teaching building. 二、完成句子。 1．走了这么久，你一定累了。 You after such a long walk. 2．当我在这所大学学习时，我常在图书馆做作业。 I in the library when I studied in the university. 3．这个害羞小女孩不敢在公共场合说话。 The little shy girl . 4．我堂弟告诉我他两小时后将赴北京和经理会面。 My cousin told me he in two hours to meet with his manager. 5．据说婚礼将在下周日举行。 It was said that the wedding the next Sunday.(take place) 6．上星期天，我们打算去参观长城，但下雨了。 Last Sunday，we the Great Wall，but it rained. 三、从方框中选择合适的情态动词填空 I 1. not read with my eyes painful. My roommate suggested I should have an eye examination.“You 2. go to the hospital and the doctor 3. help you find out why，” he said. When I arrived at the hospital，I found many people waiting there. So I 4. wait for my turn. When it was my turn，the doctor examined my eyes carefully and said，“I 5. say you don’t protect your eyes well. But you 6. worry about it. Use some medicine and you 7. make your eyes so tired，and soon you will 8. recover.” I said to myself，“I 9. have protected my eyes.” After returning，I told my roommate，“There is nothing serious with my eyes，but from now on I 10. try to protect my eyes.” 四、用适当的时态完成语篇填空 Three years ago，my mom told me that she 1.__________ (send) me to a private high school.I was so excited because I 2. (start) a new chapter of my life. But the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life.I was so homesick and I 3. (not know) how to cheer myself up.To take my attention away from my sadness，I 4. (throw) myself into my studies. I wanted to keep every second of my day busy and occupied so I 5. (not think) about how lonely I felt. Gradually，I 6. ________(start) to adapt myself to my new life. I just remember one afternoon，as I was about 7. (leave) the classroom after class，my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8. (pay) off soon. Now I 9. (be) in my dream university. So if you put your effort into something，the result 10. (not disappoint) you. 五、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2 (take) out my key 3 I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6 (knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10 a window. Passage 2 The Chinese zodiac, also 11 (know) as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a repeated circle of 12 years. Each year 12 (name) after an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the 13 (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world — are enveloped in mystery, and very 14 (charm). Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there 15 (be) already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is reasonable that Chinese Zodiac years are in 16 (agree) with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know a Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, or to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born 17 February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, then you are a Rabbit. 18 is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different 19 (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, 20 are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element comes in a 60-year cycle. ( 3 / 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Unit 3~Unit 4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） ( 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、选择适当的情态动词填空。 四、用适当的时态填空。 五、语篇填空。 ) 一、单句语法填空。 1．(新情境)It was reported 3 days ago that by 2050, humanoid robots (人形机器人) (replace) most occupations in our society. 【答案】would replace 【详解】句意：三天前有报道称，到2050年，人形机器人将会取代我们社会中的大部分职业。 主句为一般过去时（was reported），that引导宾语从句；从句中时间状语 by 2050，是将来时间，受主句过去时态的限制，要用过去将来时，结构为 would + 动词原形。“取代”为replace。 2．Mary told me she (not go) downtown for travel because of the heavy crowd. 【答案】was not going to go/would not go 【详解】句意：玛丽告诉我，因为人太多，她不打算去市中心游玩。主句谓语told为一般过去时，从句表达 “（在玛丽当时看来）将来不会去”，使用过去将来时的否定形式，可以是was/were not going to go/would not go，主语为she，be动词用was。 3．We were told that we (meet) at the entrance of the museum early the next morning. 【答案】would meet/were to meet 【详解】句意：我们被告知第二天一早要在博物馆入口集合。主句谓语were told为一般过去时，结合从句的时间状语“the next morning”可知，从句是站在过去的角度描述将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时，谓语动词为would meet，或者使用were to meet，该结构常表示按计划、安排或约定将发生的动作”。 4．Just when she (be) about to speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside! 【答案】was 【详解】句意：正当她要说话时，一个学生冲了进来，把她推到了一边！分析句子结构，此处为be about to do sth. 固定短语，意为“刚要做某事”；根据“pushed”可知，应用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 5．It was reported that another bridge was (build) across the river the next year. 【答案】to be built 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：据报道，第二年将在这条河上再建一座桥。结合时间状语“the next year”和主句的一般过去时可知，build(建造，修建)是过去讨论的将来要去做的事情，应用过去将来时态，结合句意和was，应用be to do结构表示按照计划、安排或官方决定将要去做的事情，且build与主语another bridge之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was to be built。故填to be built。 6．Only when we learn to tell true online information from false messages we become wise digital citizens. 【答案】can 【详解】句意：只有当我们学会辨别真实的网络信息与虚假的消息时，我们才能成为明智的数字公民。当only修饰状语从句且位于句首时，主句必须使用部分倒装语序，把情态动词或助动词提至主语 we之前。句子论述普遍道理，主从句均为一般现在时，结合become wise digital citizens可知，此处强调具备成为明智公民的能力，要填情态动词can。 7．But life is not always easy. You must (have) some moments when you were disappointed. 【答案】have had 【详解】句意：但生活并非总是一帆风顺。你一定有过失望的时刻。根据后文“when you were disappointed”，可知是对过去的肯定猜测，用must have done形式。 8．It rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 【答案】may/might 【详解】句意：今天下午可能会下雨，你最好带把伞。此处表示不确定的推测“可能会下雨”，may或might均可，might语气更不确定。 9．Your plan include everything from training session times to specific exercises or goals you have for each session. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：你的计划应当包含所有内容，从训练时段到每次训练对应的具体练习或目标。句子语境是说明计划理应涵盖从训练时段到每时段具体训练内容、目标的所有相关内容，情态动词should可表达“理应、应该”的含义，契合此处对计划内容的合理要求的语义。 10．The rule says that students not bring mobile phones into the teaching building. 【答案】shall 【详解】句意：校规规定学生不得将手机带入教学楼。shall用于规章、条文表禁止、规定。 二、完成句子。 1．走了这么久，你一定累了。 You after such a long walk. 2．当我在这所大学学习时，我常在图书馆做作业。 I in the library when I studied in the university. 3．这个害羞小女孩不敢在公共场合说话。 The little shy girl . 4．我堂弟告诉我他两小时后将赴北京和经理会面。 My cousin told me he in two hours to meet with his manager. 5．据说婚礼将在下周日举行。 It was said that the wedding the next Sunday.(take place) 6．上星期天，我们打算去参观长城，但下雨了。 Last Sunday，we the Great Wall，but it rained. 【答案】1.must be tired 2.would do her homework 3. dare not speak in public 4. was leaving for Beijing 5. was to take place 6. were going to visit 三、从方框中选择合适的情态动词填空 I 1. not read with my eyes painful. My roommate suggested I should have an eye examination.“You 2. go to the hospital and the doctor 3. help you find out why，” he said. When I arrived at the hospital，I found many people waiting there. So I 4. wait for my turn. When it was my turn，the doctor examined my eyes carefully and said，“I 5. say you don’t protect your eyes well. But you 6. worry about it. Use some medicine and you 7. make your eyes so tired，and soon you will 8. recover.” I said to myself，“I 9. have protected my eyes.” After returning，I told my roommate，“There is nothing serious with my eyes，but from now on I 10. try to protect my eyes.” 【答案】1.could 2. had better 3. may 4. had to 5. dare 6. needn’t 7. mustn’t 8. be able to 9. should 10. must 四、用适当的时态完成语篇填空 Three years ago，my mom told me that she 1.__________ (send) me to a private high school.I was so excited because I 2. (start) a new chapter of my life. But the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life.I was so homesick and I 3. (not know) how to cheer myself up.To take my attention away from my sadness，I 4. (throw) myself into my studies. I wanted to keep every second of my day busy and occupied so I 5. (not think) about how lonely I felt. Gradually，I 6. ________(start) to adapt myself to my new life. I just remember one afternoon，as I was about 7. (leave) the classroom after class，my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8. (pay) off soon. Now I 9. (be) in my dream university. So if you put your effort into something，the result 10. (not disappoint) you. 【答案】1. would send/was going to send 2. would start 3. didn’t know 4. threw 5. wouldn’t think 6. started 7. to leave 8. would pay 9. am 10. wouldn’t disappoint 五、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2 (take) out my key 3 I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6 (knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10 a window. 【答案】1．was wearing 2．to take 3．but 4．had left 5．was 6．knocked 7．got 8．had phoned 9．would go 10．through 【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。叙述了我到家门口发现没带钥匙，最后爬窗户进去的一件小事。 1．考查过去进行时。结合语境可知，天气很冷，我正穿着一件大衣。而全文基调为过去时，故用过去进行时。故填was wearing。 2．考查不定式表目的。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙。可知，put my hand的目的是take out my key，to表目的。故填to take。 3．考查连词。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙，可是没有找到。结合语境，前后文具有明显的转折含义。故填but。 4．考查过去完成时。句意：我突然想起我把它放在办公室的桌子上了。结合语境可知，我把钥匙落在桌上为过去的过去，且对过去造成影响。leave的过去分词形式为left。故填had left。 5．考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意：我知道我妻子在家，孩子们现在肯定已经放学回来了，所以我敲门。根据全文基调，此处应填过去式，my wife为单数，is的过去分词形式为was。故填was。 6．考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式。knock的过去式为knocked故填knocked。7．考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式get的过去式为got。故填got。 8．考查过去完成时。句意：他说我妻子说她下午和孩子们一起去购物。可知，he said为过去时，而我的妻子打电话在这之前，且对过去产生影响。故填had phoned。 9．考查过去将来时。结合语境可知，妻子说她将要去购物，又因基调为过去时，故此处使用过去进行时。故填would go。 10．考查介词。句意：我得从爬窗户进去。through有从内部穿过的意思。故填through。 Passage 2 The Chinese zodiac, also 11 (know) as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a repeated circle of 12 years. Each year 12 (name) after an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the 13 (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world — are enveloped in mystery, and very 14 (charm). Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there 15 (be) already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is reasonable that Chinese Zodiac years are in 16 (agree) with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know a Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, or to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born 17 February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, then you are a Rabbit. 18 is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different 19 (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, 20 are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element comes in a 60-year cycle. 【答案】11．known 12．is named 13．fifth 14．charming 15．was 16．agreement 17．on 18．What 19．personalities 20．Which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的生肖文化，包括生肖的别称、历史背景、如何确定一个人的生肖以及不同生肖年的人可能具有的不同性格和命运。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的生肖，也被称为生肖或属相，是一个12年重复的循环。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语The Chinese zodiac与know之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作状语。故填known。 12．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每一年都以一个动物命名。空处为句子的谓语动词。结合上文is可知，此处陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，主语Each year与谓语动词name之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，be动词需用is。故填is named。 13．考查序数词。句意：中国的生肖龙是12个生肖动物中的第五个，排在鼠、牛、虎、兔之后。根据空前定冠词the和空后of the 12 zodiac animals可知，空处需用序数词，表示“第五个生肖”。故填fifth。 14．考查形容词。句意：出生在龙年——一种无人知晓是否真实存在过的动物——的人充满了神秘感，而且非常有魅力。空处需用形容词作表语，charm的形容词charming“有魅力的”。故填charming。 15．考查动词时态。句意：早在2200多年前的先秦时期，就有了生肖理论。本句话为There be句型，表示“有……”。根据时间状语Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语the Chinese zodiac signs theory为单数形式。故填was。 16．考查名词。句意：因此，中国生肖年与农历新年开始相吻合是合理的。in agreement with表示“与……一致”，为固定短语，所以需要名词作介词in的宾语。故填agreement。 17．考查介词。句意：例如，如果你出生在1988年2月16日（龙年），农历除夕离龙年很近，那么你的属相就是兔子。根据空后February 16, 1988可知，空处需用介词on表示“在具体某一天”。故填on。 18．考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，由于五行（金、木、水、火、土）的不同，他们可能有着截然不同的性格和生肖运势。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 19．考查名词复数。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，由于五行（金、木、水、火、土）的不同，他们可能有着截然不同的性格和生肖运势。personality为可数名词“性格”，根据空前形容词different可知，空处需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填personalities。 20．考查定语从句。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，由于五行（金、木、水、火、土）的不同，他们可能有着截然不同的性格和生肖运势。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Five Elements，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 ( 7 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $