必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and Customs-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 必修第二册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.festival/festrvl/n.节日， ★熟词生义：n.(音乐、戏剧等的 艺术节 >搭配：the Spring Festival春节 festival音乐节 3.celebrate /'selrbreit/vt. ★熟词生义：Vt.赞美，颂扬 >搭配：celebrate a festival庆祝 celebrate sb's achievements 就 5.tradition/tra'drjn/n.传统， >搭配：by tradition按照传统；b tradition打破传统 7.decorate/dekarert/vt.装允 ★熟词生义：t.授予（某人）勋 >搭配：decorate.with..用. be decorated for因.被授予勋 3 Festivals and Customs 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 期；庆典 2.custom/kstm/n.风俗，习惯，传 )会演节， 统 ★熟词生义：n.(个人的)习惯，惯常行为； a music (customs pl.)海关 >搭配：local customs当地风俗；customs officer海关官员 祝，庆贺 4.celebration/,selr'brerfn/n.庆祝，庆 贺；庆祝活动 节日； >搭配：hold a celebration举行庆祝活动； 扬某人的成 in celebration of为庆祝.. 惯例 6.traditional/tre'drfanl/adj.传统的， eak with 惯例的 >搭配：traditional culture传统文化； traditional customs传统风俗 装潢 8.decoration/,deka'rern/n.装饰，装 饰品 装饰.…； >搭配：Christmas decorations圣诞装饰品 第1页/共11页 9.gather/geaa(r)/vi.&vt.聚集，集 合；收集 ★熟词生义：Vt.推断，认为；Vt.增加（速 度、力量等) >搭配：gather together聚在一起；gather speed加速；I gather that..我推测 11.origin/orrd3rn/n.起源，起因；出身 >搭配：the origin of..…的起源；by origin出身于 13.ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先，祖宗 >搭配：remote ancestors远祖；ancestor worship祭祖 15.memory/memari/n.记忆，回忆； 纪念 ★熟词生义：n.(计算机)内存，存储器 >搭配：in memory of为纪念.…；from memory凭记忆 17.symbol/'sImbl/n.象征，标志；符号 >搭配：a symbol of.的象征 19.reunion dinner团圆饭 >搭配：have a reunion dinner吃团圆饭 第2页/ 10.reunion/,ri'ju:nian/n.团聚，重逢； (班级等的)聚会 >搭配：a family reunion家庭团聚；a class reunion同学聚会 12.original/a'rd3anl/adj.最初的，原 来的；新颖的n.原作，原件 >搭配：the original plan最初的计划；an original idea新颖的想法 14.honour/ona(r)/n.荣誉，尊敬vt. 尊敬，向..表示敬意 ★熟词生义：n.引起尊敬的人（或事物）；n. (大学的)优等成绩 >搭配：in honour of为向.表示敬意； have the honour of有幸..；honour sb with sth以某物向某人表示敬意 16.symbolize /'sImbalarz/vi.&vt. 征，代表 >搭配：symbolize good luck象征好运 18.represent/,repm'zent/vt.代表；象 征；描绘 ★熟词生义：t.相当于，意味着 >搭配：represent sb/sth代表某人/某物； represent..as..把.描绘成… 20.set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引发 >搭配：set off for出发前往…；set off fireworks放烟花 共11页 21.lucky/Inki/adj.幸运的 >搭配：lucky money压岁钱；be lucky to d0幸运做… 23.firework/'faIaw3k/n.烟花，烟火 (常用复数fireworks) >搭配：set off fireworks放烟花；a firework display烟花表演 25.dumpling/dAmpl/n.饺子；汤团 >搭配：make dumplings包饺子 27.boat race划船比赛，赛龙舟 >搭配：the Dragon Boat Race龙舟赛 29.calendar'kaelInda(r)/n.日历，历法 >搭配：the lunar calendar农历；a calendar year日历年 31.occasion/'ker3n/n.场合，时刻； 时机 ★熟词生义：n.理由，原因 >搭配：on occasion偶尔；on this occasion这-次；have occasion to do有 理由做… 33.in advance提前，预先 >搭配：book in advance提前预订；in advance of在前面 35.pay respect to向…表示敬意 第3页/ 22.envelope/'envalaop/n.信封 >搭配：a red envelope红包 24.lantern/川entan/,n.灯笼 >搭配：a lantern festival灯节；lantern riddles灯谜 26.race/rers/n.赛跑，比赛；种族 vi.&vt.参赛；竞速 ★熟词生义：n.种族，人种；i.急速移动 >搭配：the human race人类；race against time与时间赛跑 28.lunar/川lu:na(r)/adj.月亮的，月球的 >搭配：the lunar calendar农历；the Lunar New Year农历新年 30.eve/ivln.前夕，前-天 >搭配：New Year'sEve除夕；on the eve of在.前夕 32.dress up穿上盛装，乔装打扮 >搭配：dress up as装扮成.…；dress up for为..…盛装打扮 34.honour the dead祭奠逝者 >搭配：honour the dead with..用..祭奠 逝者 36.get together聚会，联欢 共11页 >搭配：pay one's last respects to向.告 别 37.carry out执行，实施；进行 >搭配：carry out a plan执行计划；carry out research进行研究 39.date back to追溯到 >搭配：date back to./date from..追溯 到… 41.be rooted in根源于，植根于 >搭配：be deeply rooted in深深植根于 43.take place发生，举行 ★易混：take place(按计划发生)vs. happen(偶然发生) >搭配：take place on time按时举行 45.be supposed to应该，被期望 >搭配：be supposed to do应该做.；be supposed to have done本应该做 47.bring good luck带来好运 >搭配：bring good luck to sb给某人带来好 运 49.set off fireworks燃放烟花 >搭配：set off fireworks to celebrate放烟 花庆祝 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 第4页/ >搭配：get together with与..聚会 38.pass down传下来，传给后代 >搭配：pass down from generation to generation代代相传 40.be associated with与...有关联 >搭配：be closely associated with与密 切相关 42.have sth in common有共同之处 >搭配：have a lot in common有很多共同 之处 44.in particular尤其，特别 >搭配：nothing in particular没有什么特别 的 46.look forward to盼望，期待 >搭配：look forward to doing sth盼望做某 事 48.drive away驱赶，赶走 >搭配：drive away evil spirits驱赶邪灵 50.lucky money压岁钱 >搭配：give lucky money to children给孩 子压岁钱 共11页 l.in celebration of为庆祝… 2.in honour of为向…表示敬意 3.in memory of为纪念… 4.in advance提前，预先 5.in particular尤其，特别 6.on occasion偶尔，有时 7.on the eve of在…前夕 &.date back to/date from追溯到 9.be associated with与…有关联 10.be rooted in根源于 11.be supposed to do应该做… 12.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事 l3.have sth in common有共同之处 14.pass down from generation to generation 代代相传 15.dress up as装扮成… 16.set off for出发前往… l7.drive away evil spirits驱赶邪灵 18.bring good luck to sb给某人带来好运 l9.pay respect to向…表示敬意 20.carry out a plan执行计划 21.take place发生，举行 22.get together with与…聚会 23.decorate.with..用…装饰… 24.honour sb with sth以某物向某人表示敬意 25.have the honour of doing sth有幸做某事 26.represent..as.把…描绘成… 27.race against time与时间赛跑 28.by tradition按照传统 29.break with tradition打破传统 30.gather speed加速 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.festival 2.custom 3.celebrate 第5页/共11页 4.tradition 5.decorate 7.reunion 8.origin 10.honour 11.memory 13.represent 14.envelope 16.lantern 17.dumpling 19.lunar 20.calendar 22.occasion 23.celebration 25.original 26.decoration 28.lucky 29.团圆饭 31.红包 32.放烟花 34.除夕 35.赛龙舟 37.提前，预先 38.追溯到 40.执行，实施 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.festival除“节日”外，还2.custom除“风俗”外， 可表示： 还可表示（复数）： 4.decorate除“装饰”外， 5.gather除“聚集”外，还 还可表示： 可表示（推断）： 7.memory除“记忆”外， 8.represent除“代表” 还可表示（计算机）： 外，还可表示： 10.occasion除“场合”外， 11.original除“最初的” 还可表示： 外，作名词表示： 12.写出下列句中黑体词的熟词生义： 第6页/共11页 6.gather 9.ancestor 12.symbolize 15.firework 18.race 21.eve 24.traditional 27.symbol 30.压岁钱 33.农历 36.装扮，乔装 39.聚在一起 3.celebrate除“庆祝”外， 还可表示： 6.honour除“荣誉”外， 还可表示（引起尊敬的人/事 物)： 9.race除“比赛”外，还可 表示（种族）： ①The festival (n.)attracts thousands of visitors every year. ②He gathered (vt.)that she was not happy. ③The custom (n.)officer checked our luggage. ④She was decorated (vt.)for her bravery in the war. ⑤This song represents (vt.)a new beginning for the band. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.in celebration of 2.in honour of 3.in memory of 4.in advance 5.in particular 6. on occasion 7.on the eve of 8.date back to 9.be associated with 10.be rooted in 11.be supposed to do 12.look forward to doing sth 13.have sth in common 14.pass down 15.dress up as 16.set off for 17.drive away evil spirits 18.bring good luck to sb 19.pay respect to 20.carry out a plan 21.take place 22.get together with 23.decorate...with... 24.honour sb with sth 25.race against time 26.by tradition 27.break with tradition 28.代代相传 29.与时间赛跑 30.燃放烟花 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The Spring Festival is celebrated honour of ancestors. 第7页/共11页 2.A ceremony was held memory of the heroes. 3.Please book your tickets advance. 4.I like the Spring Festival particular. 5.He visits his hometown occasion. 6.The custom dates back the Tang Dynasty. 7.Red is closely associated good luck in Chinese culture. 8.The tradition is deeply rooted Chinese history. 9.You are supposed (arrive)before the ceremony starts. 10.I'm looking forward to (receive)your reply. 11.The two festivals have a lot common. 12.The story was passed from generation to generation. 13.Children dress as ghosts on Halloween. 14.They set. for the airport at dawn. 15.The loud noise is believed to drive evil spirits. 16.We should pay respect. the elderly. 17.The plan was successfully carried 18.The meeting will take next Monday. 19.The room was decorated flowers and lanterns. 20.He was honoured the title of "Model Worker". 21.They had to race time to finish the project. 22. tradition,the family gathers for a reunion dinner. 23.She decided to break tradition and travel alone. 第8页/共11页 24.Fireworks were set to celebrate the New Year. 25.The dragon boat race symbolizes (drive)away evil spirits. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.节日 2.风俗，习惯 3.庆祝 4.传统 5.装饰 6.聚集；收集 7.团聚 8.起源 9.祖先 10.荣誉；尊敬 11.记忆 12.象征 13.代表；象征 14.信封 15.烟花 16.灯笼 17.饺子 18.比赛；种族 19.月亮的 20.日历 21.前夕 22.场合 23.庆祝活动 24.传统的 25.最初的；新颖的 26.装饰品 27.象征；符号 28.幸运的 29.reunion dinner 30.lucky money 31.red envelope 32.set off fireworks 33.lunar calendar 34.New Year's Eve 35.boat race 36.dress up 37.in advance 38.date back to 39.get together 40.carry out 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.会演节，艺术节 2.海关 3.赞美，颂扬 4.授予勋章 5.推断，认为 6.引起尊敬的人（或事物） 7.内存，存储器 8.相当于，意味着 9.种族，人种 10.理由，原因 11.原作，原件 12.①会演节②推断，认为③ 海关的④被授予勋章⑤相当 于，意味着 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.为庆祝…。 2.为向..…表示敬意 第9页/共11页 3.为纪念… 4.提前，预先 5.尤其，特别 6.偶尔，有时 7.在.…前夕 8.追溯到 9.与有关联 10.根源于 11.应该做.… 12.盼望做某事 13.有共同之处 14.传下来 15.装扮成.. 16.出发前往 … 17.驱赶邪灵 18.给某人带来好运 19.向..表示敬意 20.执行计划 21.发生，举行 22.与..聚会 23.用.…装饰.… 24.以某物向某人表示敬意 25.与时间赛跑 26.按照传统 27.打破传统 28.pass down from generation to generation 29.race against time 30.set off fireworks 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in -The Spring Festival is celebrated in honour of ancestors. 2.in -A ceremony was held in memory of the heroes. 3.in -Please book your tickets in advance. 4.in -I like the Spring Festival in particular. 5.on -He visits his hometown on occasion. 6.to-The custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 7.with -Red is closely associated with good luck in Chinese culture. 8.in -The tradition is deeply rooted in Chinese history. 9.to arrive -You are supposed to arrive (arrive)before the ceremony starts. 10.receiving -I'm looking forward to receiving (receive)your reply. 11.in -The two festivals have a lot in common. 12.down -The story was passed down from generation to generation. 13.up -Children dress up as ghosts on Halloween. 14.off -They set off for the airport at dawn. 15.away -The loud noise is believed to drive away evil spirits 16.to We should pay respect to the elderly. 第10页/共11页 17.out -The plan was successfully carried out. 18.place -The meeting will take place next Monday. 19.with -The room was decorated with flowers and lanterns. 20.with -He was honoured with the title of "Model Worker". 21.against -They had to race against time to finish the project. 22.By -By tradition,the family gathers for a reunion dinner. 23.with -She decided to break with tradition and travel alone. 24.off -Fireworks were set off to celebrate the New Year. 25.driving -The dragon boat race symbolizes driving(drive)away evil spirits. 第11页/共11页