Unit 3 Festivals and customs节日和风俗（单元应用文写作精练）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and customs 节日和风俗 ( 写作主题 识 )应用文写作精练(原卷版) 主题：介绍一篇中国传统节日的说明文 写作框架： 第一段 开头：开门见山，引出要介绍的中国传统的节日。 第二段 主体：详细介绍中国传统的节日。 第三段 结尾：表达期望。 写作词汇短语： 节日介绍 date back to/date from　追溯到 originate from/in 起源于 be popular with 受……的欢迎 be rooted in 根植于 do some cleaning 大扫除 fall on 适逢，正当 get together 聚会 family dinner 家庭聚餐 visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 give New Year’s greeting 拜年 admire the moon 赏月 措施 take measures 采取措施 call on sb.to do sth. 号召某人做某事 raise the awareness of 提高……的意识 educate sb.to do sth. 教育某人做某事 意义 hold on to traditional festivals 保留传统节日 promote the development of traditional festivals 促进传统节日的发展 inherit cultural heritages 继承文化遗产 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. As one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, the Winter Solstice usually falls between December 21st and 23rd each year. 冬至是中国农历二十四节气之一，通常在每年的12月21日到23日之间。 2. The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, is a very important festival in China. 春节,也被称为中国新年,在中国是一个非常重要的节日。 3. As is well known to us all, the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for reunion. 众所周知,春节/中秋节是一个团圆的节日。 【中间句】 4. It’s obvious that there are many ways to promote the development of traditional festivals. 很明显,有很多方式可以促进传统节日的发展。 5. It is surely a good way to promote the development of traditional festivals through the media. 通过媒体促进传统节日的发展无疑是个好办法。 6. It is important for schools to teach students the traditional culture. 对学校来说,教授学生传统文化是很重要的。 7. On this day, people will eat together, paste couplets, set off fireworks and do some other activities. 这一天，人们要在一起吃饭，贴春联，放烟花以及做一些其他活动。 【结尾句】 8. It’s our duty to promote the development of traditional culture. 促进传统文化的发展是我们的责任。 9. Only in this way can we promote the development of traditional festivals. 只有这样,我们才能促进传统节日的发展。 10. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge, which has a long history of culture. 春节三中国的传统节日，它有着悠久的文化历史。 写作模板： With the western festivals becoming more and more popular, our traditional festivals are being ignored. We should try our best to promote traditional festivals. There are many ways to promote traditional festivals. First of all, ________________. What’s more, _________________. Only in this way can the younger generation have a better understanding of traditional festivals and customs. At last, if we work together, we will successfully inherit and promote our traditional festivals. 举一反三： 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“用英语讲中国故事”活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你熟悉的中国传统节日，内容包括：​​ 1.节日名称及时间; 2.主要习俗;​ 3.你的感受。​ 注意： 1.词数 80 左右; 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional holiday, falls on the first day of the lunar new year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 1 假定你是高二学生李华，你校正在举行青少年模拟政协 (Model CPPCC) 提案征集活动，请你写一封信，提议将中国传统节日重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival) 设为国家法定假日，内容需包含： 1. 你的提议； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 国家法定假日：a national holiday Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 假定你是李华，正在London交流学习，得知当地唐人街将举办中国美食节(Chinese Food Festival)正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信意图； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达期待 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友John来信说想利用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中，你会建议他选择哪个呢？请你给他回信并说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and want to experience one of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua Passage 4 假如你是李华，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大笔友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括： 1.表达你诚挚的邀请； 2.对端午节作简单介绍； 3.介绍你将带他做什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Passage 5 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问关于中秋节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件： 1.中秋节的时间(农历八月十五)； 2.中秋节的主要活动(赏月、吃月饼、家庭团聚等)； 3.你对中秋节的感受。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email asking about the Mid-Autumn Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes,​ Li Hua ( 5 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Festivals and customs 节日和风俗 ( 写作主题 识 )应用文写作精练(解析版) 主题：介绍一篇中国传统节日的说明文 写作框架： 第一段 开头：开门见山，引出要介绍的中国传统的节日。 第二段 主体：详细介绍中国传统的节日。 第三段 结尾：表达期望。 写作词汇短语： 节日介绍 date back to/date from　追溯到 originate from/in 起源于 be popular with 受……的欢迎 be rooted in 根植于 do some cleaning 大扫除 fall on 适逢，正当 get together 聚会 family dinner 家庭聚餐 visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 give New Year’s greeting 拜年 admire the moon 赏月 措施 take measures 采取措施 call on sb.to do sth. 号召某人做某事 raise the awareness of 提高……的意识 educate sb.to do sth. 教育某人做某事 意义 hold on to traditional festivals 保留传统节日 promote the development of traditional festivals 促进传统节日的发展 inherit cultural heritages 继承文化遗产 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. As one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, the Winter Solstice usually falls between December 21st and 23rd each year. 冬至是中国农历二十四节气之一，通常在每年的12月21日到23日之间。 2. The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, is a very important festival in China. 春节,也被称为中国新年,在中国是一个非常重要的节日。 3. As is well known to us all, the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for reunion. 众所周知,春节/中秋节是一个团圆的节日。 【中间句】 4. It’s obvious that there are many ways to promote the development of traditional festivals. 很明显,有很多方式可以促进传统节日的发展。 5. It is surely a good way to promote the development of traditional festivals through the media. 通过媒体促进传统节日的发展无疑是个好办法。 6. It is important for schools to teach students the traditional culture. 对学校来说,教授学生传统文化是很重要的。 7. On this day, people will eat together, paste couplets, set off fireworks and do some other activities. 这一天，人们要在一起吃饭，贴春联，放烟花以及做一些其他活动。 【结尾句】 8. It’s our duty to promote the development of traditional culture. 促进传统文化的发展是我们的责任。 9. Only in this way can we promote the development of traditional festivals. 只有这样,我们才能促进传统节日的发展。 10. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge, which has a long history of culture. 春节三中国的传统节日，它有着悠久的文化历史。 写作模板： With the western festivals becoming more and more popular, our traditional festivals are being ignored. We should try our best to promote traditional festivals. There are many ways to promote traditional festivals. First of all, ________________. What’s more, _________________. Only in this way can the younger generation have a better understanding of traditional festivals and customs. At last, if we work together, we will successfully inherit and promote our traditional festivals. 举一反三： 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“用英语讲中国故事”活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你熟悉的中国传统节日，内容包括：​​ 1.节日名称及时间; 2.主要习俗;​ 3.你的感受。​ 注意： 1.词数 80 左右; 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional holiday, falls on the first day of the lunar new year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional holiday, falls on the first day of the lunar New Year. Before it comes, families clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, we gather for a big dinner, enjoying dishes like dumplings which symbolize wealth. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky, and we exchange red envelopes with money inside to wish each other good fortune. I love the Spring Festival because it brings my family together. The warm atmosphere and happy moments make it the most meaningful holiday for me. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校英语社团写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍一个你熟悉的中国传统节日。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 打扫：clean → do out 聚集：gather → assemble 有意义的：meaningful → significant 喜欢：love → be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional holiday, falls on the first day of the lunar New Year. 拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is China’s most important traditional holiday, falls on the first day of the lunar New Year. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】On New Year’s Eve, we gather for a big dinner, enjoying dishes like dumplings which symbolize wealth.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I love the Spring Festival because it brings my family together.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) Passage 1 假定你是高二学生李华，你校正在举行青少年模拟政协 (Model CPPCC) 提案征集活动，请你写一封信，提议将中国传统节日重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival) 设为国家法定假日，内容需包含： 1. 你的提议； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 国家法定假日：a national holiday Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a senior two student, writing to propose/suggest making the traditional festival, the Double Ninth Festival, a national holiday. First and foremost, the Double Ninth Festival holds great significance in Chinese culture, focusing on respecting the elderly. If it becomes a national holiday, more people will spare more time to stay with older family members, which can help us learn to be filial and get closer to the older generation — something really important for our society.  Moreover, by celebrating traditional festivals like the Double Ninth Festival, we can preserve our cultural heritage and pass it on to future generations. It is a way to keep our culture alive and uphold our traditions. I would appreciate it if you could give approval to my proposal. Looking forward to your positive reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，提议将中国传统节日重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival) 设为国家法定假日，参加青少年模拟政协 (Model CPPCC) 提案征集活动。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 假期：holiday → vacation 关注于：focus on → concentrate on 帮助：help → assist 答复：reply → answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First and foremost, the Double Ninth Festival holds great significance in Chinese culture, focusing on respecting the elderly. 拓展句：First and foremost, the Double Ninth Festival holds great significance in Chinese culture, which focuses on respecting the elderly. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】First and foremost, the Double Ninth Festival holds great significance in Chinese culture, focusing on respecting the elderly. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】If it becomes a national holiday, more people will spare more time to stay with older family members, which can help us learn to be filial and get closer to the older generation — something really important for our society.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 2 假定你是李华，正在London交流学习，得知当地唐人街将举办中国美食节(Chinese Food Festival)正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信意图； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达期待 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying in London. Knowing that volunteers are wanted for the Chinese Food Festival, I’m writing to apply for being one without hesitation. I believe I can satisfy your requirements./I am convinced that I have the qualification for the post. Firstly, I can introduce a wide range of Chinese foods as well as their history due to the fact that I’ve been to many cities in China. Besides, with a good command of oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with local people. Last but not least, having joined in a great many volunteer activities, I develop good communication skills. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就伦敦当地唐人街将举办中国美食节(Chinese Food Festival)正在招募志愿者一事写一封申请信。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 相信：believe → hold the belief that 满足：satisfy → meet 首先：firstly → to begin with 很多：many → plenty of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying in London. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is an exchange student from China studying in London. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 Knowing that volunteers are wanted for the Chinese Food Festival, I’m writing to apply for being one without hesitation.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Firstly, I can introduce a wide range of Chinese foods as well as their history due to the fact that I’ve been to many cities in China. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) Passage 3 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友John来信说想利用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中，你会建议他选择哪个呢？请你给他回信并说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and want to experience one of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals and want to experience one of them. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. To be frank, the atmosphere of the Mid- Autumn Festival is absolutely significant. I really hope you can come and spend the festival with me. The Mid-Autumn Festival, a special occasion for family to gather, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year. The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year celebrates the harvest and people admire the beautiful moon with joy. After all, it is said that the moon that day is the biggest and brightest. It’s also a day to eat special foods like mooncakes. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jonah写一封回信，建议他假期来中国体验一下中国的某一个传统节日并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on 坦白说：to be frank → to be honest 欣赏：admire → appreciate 渴望：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, a special occasion for family to gather, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year. 拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a special occasion for family to gather, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals and want to experience one of them.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)。 【高分句型2】After all, it is said that the moon that day is the biggest and brightest.(使用了固定句型“it is said that ...据说……”，that引导主语从句) Passage 4 假如你是李华，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大笔友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括： 1.表达你诚挚的邀请； 2.对端午节作简单介绍； 3.介绍你将带他做什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you. The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner, and I sincerely invite you to spend it with me in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. People usually eat zongzi (glutinous rice dumplings) and watch dragon boat races on this day. If you come, I'll take you to taste homemade zongzi made by my mom. We'll also go to the river nearby to watch exciting dragon boat races together. I'm looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                                                                       Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友 Jack 写信，邀请他来中国过端午节，并介绍节日相关内容及活动安排。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 诚挚的：heartfelt → sincere 即将到来：around the corner → approaching 传统的：traditional → conventional 品尝：taste → sample 2. 句式拓展  简单句变复合句 原句：The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. 拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is a traditional Chinese festival, is held in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in memory of the poet Qu Yuan.(运用了介词短语 “in memory of” 作定语，简洁说明节日起源) 【高分句型 2】 If you come, I'll take you to taste homemade zongzi made by my mom.(运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句及过去分词短语 “made by my mom” 作定语，丰富句子层次) Passage 5 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问关于中秋节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件： 1.中秋节的时间(农历八月十五)； 2.中秋节的主要活动(赏月、吃月饼、家庭团聚等)； 3.你对中秋节的感受。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email asking about the Mid-Autumn Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes,​ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email asking about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It’s a time for family reunions. On this day, families usually gather to admire the bright full moon, which symbolizes unity. We also eat mooncakes, a traditional pastry with various fillings. I love the festival because it brings my family together. The warm atmosphere and delicious mooncakes make it a very special day. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter回一封电子邮件，介绍中秋节的时间、主要活动和感受。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴：glad → delighted 欣赏：admire → appreciate 美味的：delicious → tasty 各种各样：various → a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We also eat mooncakes, a traditional pastry with various fillings. 拓展句：We also eat mooncakes, which are traditional pastry with various fillings. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】On this day, families usually gather to admire the bright full moon, which symbolizes unity. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I love the festival because it brings my family together. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) ( 10 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $