Unit 1 Face values 词汇拓展短语背记清单（一）-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单围绕“Face values”主题系统梳理了102个核心词汇拓展短语及句型。从基础短语（如be self-critical about sth.）到主题相关拓展搭配（如freckles系列、jawline系列），形成从理解词义到语境运用的学习支架，涵盖外貌描述、心理行为、社会认知等多维度主题。 知识链路按主题分类构建词汇网络，同一词根多场景拓展（如self-critical的不同表达），例句贴近学生生活且中英对照。通过分类归纳培养思维品质，借助实用语境提升语言运用能力，助力学生自主积累与灵活表达，适用于主题教学与词汇拓展训练。

UNIT 1 Face values.词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 be self-critical about sth. 对某事自我批评 1. She is self-critical about her math homework and always checks for mistakes.（她对自己的数学作业自我批评，总是检查错误。）2. Students should be self-critical about their study methods to improve.（学生应对自己的学习方法自我批评，以便提升。） 2 be overly self-critical 过于自我批评的 1. Don’t be overly self-critical—everyone makes mistakes sometimes.（别过于自我批评，每个人偶尔都会犯错。）2. He is overly self-critical about his speech, even though it was well-received.（尽管演讲反响很好，他仍对其过于自我批评。） 3 a self-critical person 一个自我批评的人 1. My teacher is a self-critical person who often improves her lessons.（我的老师是个自我批评的人，经常改进她的课程。）2. A self-critical person is more likely to grow than someone who never reflects.（自我批评的人比从不反思的人更易成长。） 4 have freckles 长雀斑 1. My deskmate has freckles on her nose, which makes her look cute.（我的同桌鼻子上长雀斑，看起来很可爱。）2. Many people have freckles that become more obvious in summer.（很多人长雀斑，夏天会更明显。） 5 remove freckles 去除雀斑 1. She used a gentle cream to remove freckles on her cheeks.（她用温和的面霜去除脸颊上的雀斑。）2. Some people choose laser treatment to remove freckles permanently.（有些人选择激光治疗永久去除雀斑。） 6 freckles on the face 脸上的雀斑 1. The little girl has light freckles on the face, just like her mother.（这个小女孩脸上有淡淡的雀斑，和她妈妈一样。）2. She doesn’t mind the freckles on her face—she thinks they are unique.（她不介意脸上的雀斑，觉得这很特别。） 7 enlarge sth. 扩大某物 1. We need to enlarge the photo to see the details clearly.（我们需要放大照片，才能看清细节。）2. The school plans to enlarge the playground to fit more students.（学校计划扩大操场，容纳更多学生。） 8 enlarge on sth. 详细阐述某事 1. The speaker asked the student to enlarge on his idea in the discussion.（演讲者让学生在讨论中详细阐述他的观点。）2. Please enlarge on your plan so we can understand it better.（请详细阐述你的计划，以便我们更好地理解。） 9 enlarge a photo 放大照片 1. My mom asked the photo shop to enlarge a photo of our family.（妈妈让照相馆放大一张我们家的全家福。）2. You can use this app to enlarge a photo without losing quality.（你可以用这个软件放大照片，且不损失画质。） 10 a sharp jawline 清晰的下颌线 1. The actor is known for his sharp jawline, which makes him look handsome.（这位演员以清晰的下颌线闻名，显得很帅气。）2. Doing certain exercises can help you get a sharp jawline.（做特定运动能帮你拥有清晰的下颌线。） 11 shape one's jawline 修饰某人的下颌线 1. She does facial exercises every day to shape her jawline.（她每天做面部运动修饰下颌线。）2. Some people use contour products to shape their jawline when putting on makeup.（有些人化妆时用修容产品修饰下颌线。） 12 improve the jawline 改善下颌线 1. A balanced diet and proper exercise can help improve the jawline.（均衡饮食和适当运动能帮助改善下颌线。）2. The beauty consultant gave her tips to improve the jawline naturally.（美容顾问给了她自然改善下颌线的建议。） 13 boost sth. 促进/推动某物 1. This policy will boost the development of small businesses.（这项政策将促进小企业的发展。）2. Reading English articles every day can boost your vocabulary.（每天读英语文章能增加你的词汇量。） 14 boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 1. Winning the English competition boosted her confidence a lot.（赢得英语比赛大大增加了她的信心。）2. Teachers’ encouragement can boost students’ confidence in learning.（老师的鼓励能增加学生学习的信心。） 15 boost economic growth 促进经济增长 1. Investing in technology can boost economic growth of a country.（投资科技能促进一个国家的经济增长。）2. The new trade agreement is expected to boost economic growth in the region.（新的贸易协定有望促进该地区的经济增长。） 16 a narcissist 一个自恋者 1. He talks about himself all the time—many people think he is a narcissist.（他总说自己的事，很多人觉得他是个自恋者。）2. A narcissist often cares more about their own appearance and achievements.（自恋者通常更在意自己的外表和成就。） 17 act like a narcissist 表现得像个自恋者 1. Stop talking about your new phone all the time—you act like a narcissist.（别总说你的新手机了，你表现得像个自恋者。）2. He acts like a narcissist by posting too many selfies online.（他在网上发太多自拍，表现得像个自恋者。） 18 the traits of a narcissist 自恋者的特质 1. One of the traits of a narcissist is being unable to accept criticism.（自恋者的特质之一是无法接受批评。）2. We discussed the traits of a narcissist in our psychology class.（我们在心理学课上讨论了自恋者的特质。） 19 be obsessive about sth. 对某事痴迷 1. She is obsessive about painting—she spends 4 hours on it every day.（她对绘画痴迷，每天花4小时画画。）2. Don’t be obsessive about grades; learning process is more important.（别对成绩痴迷，学习过程更重要。） 20 obsessive behavior 痴迷的行为 1. Checking your phone every 5 minutes is an obsessive behavior.（每5分钟看一次手机是一种痴迷的行为。）2. His obsessive behavior of cleaning the room twice a day made his family worried.（他每天打扫房间两次的痴迷行为让家人很担心。） 21 an obsessive interest 过度的兴趣 1. His obsessive interest in video games made him neglect his homework.（他对电子游戏的过度兴趣让他忽视了作业。）2. An obsessive interest in collecting stamps took up all his free time.（对集邮的过度兴趣占据了他所有的空闲时间。） 22 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 1. The little boy pretended to read a book, but he was actually looking at pictures.（小男孩假装看书，其实在看插图。）2. She pretended to know the answer when the teacher called her.（老师叫到她时，她假装知道答案。） 23 pretend that... 假装……（接从句） 1. He pretended that he was sick so he could stay home from school.（他假装生病，这样就能在家不去上学了。）2. She pretended that she didn’t hear the noise, but she was really scared.（她假装没听到响声，其实很害怕。） 24 pretend to be happy 假装开心 1. She pretended to be happy at the party, but she was sad inside.（她在派对上假装开心，心里却很难过。）2. He pretended to be happy when he received the gift, even though he didn’t like it.（收到礼物时，他假装开心，尽管并不喜欢。） 25 misjudge sb./sth. 对某人/某事判断错误 1. I misjudged him—he is actually a very kind person.（我对他判断错误，他其实是个很善良的人。）2. Don’t misjudge the difficulty of the exam; it’s harder than it looks.（别对考试难度判断错误，它比看起来难。） 26 misjudge the situation 误判形势 1. The team misjudged the situation and made the wrong decision.（团队误判了形势，做出了错误的决定。）2. He misjudged the situation and thought he could finish the task alone.（他误判了形势，以为自己能独自完成任务。） 27 misjudge one's ability 错估某人的能力 1. The teacher misjudged his ability and gave him an easy task.（老师错估了他的能力，给了他简单的任务。）2. Don’t misjudge your own ability—ask for help when you need it.（别错估自己的能力，需要时就求助。） 28 put on lipstick 涂口红 1. She put on lipstick before going to the party.（去派对前，她涂了口红。）2. My mom taught me how to put on lipstick neatly.（妈妈教我怎么把口红涂整齐。） 29 a tube of lipstick 一支口红 1. She bought a tube of lipstick as a birthday gift for her friend.（她买了一支口红作为朋友的生日礼物。）2. There is a tube of lipstick in her bag—she uses it every day.（她包里有一支口红，每天都用。） 30 red lipstick 红色口红 1. Red lipstick makes her look more energetic.（红色口红让她看起来更有活力。）2. She likes to wear red lipstick on special occasions, like New Year’s Eve.（她喜欢在特殊场合涂红色口红，比如除夕夜。） 31 be identical to sth. 与某物完全相同 1. Her new bag is identical to mine—we bought it from the same shop.（她的新包和我的完全相同，我们在同一家店买的。）2. The two designs are identical to each other; I can’t tell them apart.（这两个设计完全相同，我分不清。） 32 identical twins 同卵双胞胎 1. The identical twins look exactly the same—even their parents sometimes mix them up.（这对同卵双胞胎长得一模一样，连父母有时都会弄混。）2. We have a pair of identical twins in our class; they sit next to each other.（我们班有一对同卵双胞胎，他们坐在一起。） 33 identical views 完全一致的观点 1. My best friend and I have identical views on environmental protection.（我和最好的朋友在环境保护上有完全一致的观点。）2. The two experts have identical views on how to solve the problem.（两位专家在如何解决这个问题上有完全一致的观点。） 34 live in a dormitory 住在寝室里 1. Most college students live in a dormitory during their first year.（大多数大学生大一都住在寝室里。）2. She is excited to live in a dormitory because she can make new friends.（她很期待住在寝室里，因为能交新朋友。） 35 a dormitory building 宿舍楼 1. Our school built a new dormitory building with air conditioners last year.（我们学校去年建了一栋带空调的新宿舍楼。）2. The dormitory building is near the dining hall, which is very convenient.（宿舍楼离食堂很近，很方便。） 36 school dormitory 学校寝室 1. The school dormitory has four students in each room.（学校寝室每个房间住四名学生。）2. We need to keep the school dormitory clean and tidy.（我们要保持学校寝室干净整洁。） 37 get along with one's roommate 和室友相处 1. It’s important to get along with your roommate when living in a dormitory.（住寝室时，和室友相处融洽很重要。）2. She gets along with her roommate well—they often study together.（她和室友相处得很好，经常一起学习。） 38 a college roommate 大学室友 1. My college roommate is from Shanghai; she often tells me about her hometown.（我的大学室友来自上海，经常给我讲她的家乡。）2. I still keep in touch with my college roommate after graduation.（毕业后，我还和大学室友保持联系。） 39 share with one's roommate 和室友分享 1. She likes to share snacks with her roommate.（她喜欢和室友分享零食。）2. We should share household chores with our roommate to keep the dorm clean.（我们应该和室友分担家务，保持寝室干净。） 40 a bizarre idea 古怪的想法 1. He came up with a bizarre idea to solve the problem, but it didn’t work.（他想出一个古怪的办法解决问题，但没奏效。）2. The writer’s novel is full of bizarre ideas that surprise readers.（这位作家的小说里全是让读者惊讶的古怪想法。） 41 bizarre behavior 奇异的行为 1. His bizarre behavior of talking to himself in public made people look at him.（他在公共场合自言自语的奇异行为引来别人的目光。）2. The teacher talked to him about his bizarre behavior in class.（老师和他谈了他在课堂上的奇异行为。） 42 look bizarre 看起来古怪 1. He wears a hat with flowers on it—he looks bizarre.（他戴了一顶带花的帽子，看起来很古怪。）2. The costume she made for the party looks bizarre, but very creative.（她为派对做的服装看起来古怪，但很有创意。） 43 dress from head to toe 从头到脚打扮 1. She dressed from head to toe in pink for her birthday party.（生日派对上，她从头到脚都穿了粉色。）2. He dressed from head to toe in sports clothes to go hiking.（他从头到脚穿了运动服去徒步。） 44 cover from head to toe 从头到脚覆盖 1. The heavy snow covered the ground from head to toe—everything was white.（大雪从头到脚覆盖了大地，一切都是白色的。）2. She covered herself from head to toe with a blanket because she was cold.（她因为冷，用毯子把自己从头到脚裹起来。） 45 dirty from head to toe 从头到脚都脏了 1. The little boy played in the mud and came back dirty from head to toe.（小男孩在泥里玩，回来时从头到脚都脏了。）2. He fell into the river and was dirty from head to toe when he got out.（他掉进河里，出来时从头到脚都脏了。） 46 give sb. a makeover 给某人打扮/改造 1. Her friends gave her a makeover before the dance party.（舞会前，朋友们给她打扮了一番。）2. The TV show invited a stylist to give the guest a makeover.（这个电视节目邀请了造型师给嘉宾改造形象。） 47 get a makeover 接受打扮/改造 1. She decided to get a makeover to change her usual style.（她决定接受形象改造，改变自己一贯的风格。）2. He got a makeover for his job interview—he cut his hair and bought a new suit.（为了求职面试，他改造了形象，剪了头发，买了新西装。） 48 a fashion makeover 时尚装扮 1. The magazine has an article about how to get a fashion makeover on a budget.（这本杂志有一篇文章，讲如何低成本打造时尚装扮。）2. She wanted a fashion makeover, so she asked a designer for help.（她想要时尚装扮，于是找设计师帮忙。） 49 overlook sth. 忽视某物 1. Don’t overlook small details—they can affect the result.（别忽视小细节，它们会影响结果。）2. The teacher overlooked his mistake because it was his first time.（老师忽视了他的错误，因为这是他第一次犯错。） 50 overlook a mistake 忽略一个错误 1. I overlooked a mistake in my essay and lost 2 points.（我忽略了作文里的一个错误，扣了2分。）2. The editor overlooked a mistake in the article, which was later corrected.（编辑忽略了文章里的一个错误，后来被改正了。） 51 overlook the fact that... 忽视……的事实（从句） 1. He overlooked the fact that it would rain and didn’t take an umbrella.（他忽视了会下雨的事实，没带伞。）2. We can’t overlook the fact that exercise is good for our health.（我们不能忽视运动对健康有益的事实。） 52 bother sb. 使某人苦恼 1. The loud noise from the construction site bothers the neighbors.（建筑工地的噪音让邻居们很苦恼。）2. Don’t bother him—he is busy preparing for the exam.（别打扰他，他在忙着准备考试。） 53 bother to do sth. 费心做某事 1. She didn’t bother to finish her homework, so the teacher criticized her.（她没费心完成作业，所以老师批评了她。）2. He bothered to check the schedule again to avoid being late.（他费心又查了一遍日程表，避免迟到。） 54 don't bother 别麻烦了 1. “Can I help you carry the books?” “No, don’t bother—I can do it myself.”（“我帮你搬书吧？”“不用，别麻烦了，我自己能行。”）2. Don’t bother cooking dinner—I’ll order takeaway.（别麻烦做晚饭了，我点外卖。） 55 take a pill 吃药丸 1. The doctor told her to take a pill after each meal.（医生让她每餐后吃一粒药。）2. He has a headache, so he took a painkilling pill.（他头疼，所以吃了一片止痛药。） 56 a sleeping pill 安眠药 1. The doctor prescribed a sleeping pill for her because she couldn’t sleep.（因为她睡不着，医生给她开了安眠药。）2. You shouldn’t take a sleeping pill without a doctor’s advice.（没有医生建议，别吃安眠药。） 57 prescribe pills 开药片 1. The doctor prescribed pills to treat his cold.（医生开了药片治疗他的感冒。）2. The hospital has strict rules about prescribing pills to patients.（医院对给病人开药片有严格规定。） 58 break a stereotype 打破固有观念 1. She became a engineer to break the stereotype that women can’t do technical jobs.（她成为工程师，打破“女性做不了技术工作”的固有观念。）2. This movie helps break the stereotype of elderly people as inactive.（这部电影帮助打破“老年人不爱活动”的固有观念。） 59 a cultural stereotype 文化固有印象 1. The idea that “all Chinese are good at math” is a cultural stereotype.（“中国人都擅长数学”的想法是一种文化固有印象。）2. We should avoid judging people based on cultural stereotypes.（我们应避免根据文化固有印象判断他人。） 60 hold a stereotype 持有固有观念 1. Some people hold the stereotype that city people are unfriendly.（有些人持有“城里人不友好”的固有观念。）2. He used to hold a stereotype about online learning, but now he likes it.（他以前对在线学习有固有观念，现在却很喜欢。） 61 be skinny 极瘦的 1. She is skinny because she doesn’t eat enough.（她因为吃得不够，所以很瘦小。）2. He is skinny but very strong—he exercises every day.（他虽然瘦，但很强壮，每天都运动。） 62 a skinny girl 瘦瘦的女孩 1. The skinny girl sat in the corner and read a book quietly.（那个瘦瘦的女孩坐在角落里安静地看书。）2. My little sister is a skinny girl, but she has a big appetite.（我妹妹是个瘦瘦的女孩，但胃口很大。） 63 too skinny 太瘦了 1. Her parents think she is too skinny and ask her to eat more.（她父母觉得她太瘦了，让她多吃点。）2. This dress looks too big on her—she is too skinny.（这条裙子她穿起来太大了，她太瘦了。） 64 acknowledge sth. 承认某事 1. He finally acknowledged his mistake and apologized.（他最终承认了错误并道歉。）2. The company acknowledged the problem and promised to fix it.（公司承认了问题，并承诺解决。） 65 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做过某事 1. She acknowledged breaking the vase and offered to pay for it.（她承认打碎了花瓶，并主动提出赔偿。）2. He acknowledged taking the book by mistake and returned it.（他承认误拿了那本书，并还了回去。） 66 acknowledge that... 承认……（接从句） 1. The teacher acknowledged that the exam was harder than expected.（老师承认这次考试比预期的难。）2. They acknowledged that they needed more time to finish the project.（他们承认需要更多时间完成项目。） 67 make an assumption 做出假设 1. We can’t make an assumption without any evidence.（没有证据，我们不能做出假设。）2. The scientist made an assumption and then did experiments to test it.（科学家做出假设，然后通过实验验证。） 68 based on an assumption 基于一个假设 1. His theory is based on an assumption that needs further proof.（他的理论基于一个需要进一步证明的假设。）2. The plan was based on an assumption that the weather would be good.（这个计划基于“天气会很好”的假设。） 69 the assumption that... ……的假设（从句） 1. The assumption that all students like sports is not true.（“所有学生都喜欢运动”的假设是不成立的。）2. We need to challenge the assumption that money brings happiness.（我们需要质疑“金钱带来幸福”的假设。） 70 one's savings 某人的积蓄 1. She used her savings to buy a new laptop for study.（她用自己的积蓄买了一台新笔记本电脑学习。）2. His savings are kept in the bank for future use.（他的积蓄存在银行里，以备将来使用。） 71 save up savings 攒积蓄 1. He works part-time to save up savings for college.（他做兼职攒上大学的积蓄。）2. My parents save up savings every month to travel next year.（我父母每月攒积蓄，为了明年去旅行。） 72 use one's savings 用某人的积蓄 1. They used their savings to buy a small house in the countryside.（他们用积蓄在乡下买了一栋小房子。）2. Don’t use your savings for unnecessary things—save for emergencies.（别把积蓄用在不必要的地方，留着应急。） 73 social welfare 社会福利 1. The government is working to improve social welfare for the elderly.（政府正在努力改善老年人的社会福利。）2. Social welfare includes medical care and unemployment benefits.（社会福利包括医疗保障和失业救济。） 74 welfare system 福利制度 1. The country has a complete welfare system to help people in need.（这个国家有完善的福利制度，帮助有需要的人。）2. We need to reform the welfare system to make it more fair.（我们需要改革福利制度，让它更公平。） 75 welfare benefits 福利补贴 1. Employees in this company can enjoy welfare benefits like free medical check-ups.（这家公司的员工能享受免费体检等福利补贴。）2. The welfare benefits for low-income families have been increased this year.（今年低收入家庭的福利补贴提高了。） 76 social psychology 社会心理学 1. We learned about social psychology in our sociology class.（我们在社会学课上学过社会心理学。）2. Social psychology studies how people interact with each other in groups.（社会心理学研究人们在群体中如何互动。） 77 study psychology 学习心理学 1. She wants to study psychology in college to help people with mental health.（她想在大学学习心理学，帮助有心理健康问题的人。）2. He started to study psychology because he is interested in human behavior.（他开始学习心理学，因为对人类行为感兴趣。） 78 educational psychology 教育心理学 1. Educational psychology helps teachers understand how students learn.（教育心理学帮助老师了解学生如何学习。）2. The school invited an expert to give a lecture on educational psychology.（学校邀请专家做关于教育心理学的讲座。） 79 research findings 研究结果 1. The research findings show that exercise improves memory.（研究结果表明，运动能提高记忆力。）2. They published their research findings in a famous science magazine.（他们在一本著名的科学杂志上发表了研究结果。） 80 the main finding 主要发现 1. The main finding of the study is that sleep is important for creativity.（这项研究的主要发现是，睡眠对创造力很重要。）2. The scientist explained the main finding of his research to the audience.（科学家向观众解释了他研究的主要发现。） 81 new findings 新发现 1. New findings in medicine have helped treat many diseases.（医学上的新发现帮助治疗了很多疾病。）2. The team announced new findings about the history of the ancient city.（团队宣布了关于这座古城历史的新发现。） 82 a frightful accident 可怕的事故 1. A frightful accident happened on the highway this morning—three cars crashed.（今天早上高速公路上发生了可怕的事故，三辆车相撞。）2. She witnessed a frightful accident and felt scared for a long time.（她目睹了一场可怕的事故，害怕了很久。） 83 frightful weather 恶劣的天气 1. The frightful weather stopped all flights at the airport.（恶劣的天气导致机场所有航班停运。）2. We stayed at home because of the frightful weather—strong winds and heavy rain.（因为大风大雨的恶劣天气，我们待在了家里。） 84 sound frightful 听起来很可怕 1. The story he told sounded frightful—no one wanted to listen to the end.（他讲的故事听起来很可怕，没人想听下去。）2. The noise from the basement sounds frightful—let’s call the security.（地下室传来的声音听起来很可怕，我们叫保安吧。） 85 a monstrous crime 骇人的罪行 1. The newspaper reported a monstrous crime that shocked the whole city.（报纸报道了一起骇人的罪行，震惊了整个城市。）2. The police worked hard to solve the monstrous crime and catch the criminal.（警方努力侦破这起骇人的罪行，抓获了罪犯。） 86 monstrous behavior 丑恶的行为 1. His monstrous behavior of bullying classmates was punished by the school.（他欺负同学的丑恶行为受到了学校的惩罚。）2. Everyone criticized the politician’s monstrous behavior of lying to the public.（所有人都批评这位政客向公众撒谎的丑恶行为。） 87 look monstrous 看起来丑陋 1. The monster in the movie looked monstrous—many children cried.（电影里的怪物看起来很丑陋，很多孩子都哭了。）2. The old building was damaged by fire and looked monstrous.（这栋老建筑被火烧过，看起来很丑陋。） 88 a righteous man 正派的人 1. He is a righteous man who always helps people in need.（他是个正派的人，总是帮助有需要的人。）2. The story is about a righteous man who fights against injustice.（这个故事讲的是一个对抗不公的正派的人。） 89 righteous anger 义愤 1. She felt righteous anger when she saw someone欺负 the elderly.（看到有人欺负老人，她感到义愤填膺。）2. His righteous anger made him stand up for the poor.（义愤让他为穷人发声。） 90 righteous action 正直的行为 1. Reporting the mistake to the boss is a righteous action.（把错误报告给老板是正直的行为。）2. Everyone praised her righteous action of returning the lost wallet.（所有人都赞扬她归还丢失钱包的正直行为。） 91 outward appearance 外表 1. We shouldn’t judge people by their outward appearance.（我们不应以外表判断他人。）2. Her outward appearance looks calm, but she is nervous inside.（她外表看起来平静，内心却很紧张。） 92 outward behavior 表面行为 1. His outward behavior is friendly, but I don’t trust him.（他表面行为很友好，但我不信任他。）2. We need to look beyond outward behavior to understand a person’s true character.（我们需要透过表面行为，了解一个人的真实性格。） 93 outward calm 表面的平静 1. She maintained outward calm even when she heard the bad news.（即使听到坏消息，她仍保持表面的平静。）2. His outward calm hid his true feelings of sadness.（表面的平静掩盖了他内心的悲伤。） 94 a wild beast 野兽 1. Farmers set up fences to keep wild beasts away from their crops.（农民设栅栏防止野兽靠近庄稼。）2. We saw a wild beast in the forest—it looked like a deer.（我们在森林里看到一只野兽，看起来像鹿。） 95 a fierce beast 凶猛的野兽 1. The hunter encountered a fierce beast in the mountains and barely escaped.（猎人在山里遇到一只凶猛的野兽，勉强逃脱。）2. The zoo has a cage for fierce beasts like lions and tigers.（动物园有专门的笼子关押狮子、老虎等凶猛的野兽。） 96 the beast in sb. 某人内心的兽性 1. Anger can bring out the beast in some people.（愤怒会激发某些人内心的兽性。）2. He tried to control the beast in him and not get angry.（他努力控制内心的兽性，不发脾气。） 97 be timid 胆小的 1. She is timid and doesn’t dare to speak in front of the class.（她很胆小，不敢在全班面前发言。）2. The little bird is timid—it flies away when people approach.（这只小鸟很胆小，人一靠近就飞走。） 98 a timid child 胆怯的孩子 1. The timid child hid behind his mother when he saw strangers.（这个胆怯的孩子看到陌生人就躲在妈妈身后。）2. Teachers should encourage timid children to participate in group activities.（老师应鼓励胆怯的孩子参加集体活动。） 99 timid about doing sth. 做某事胆怯 1. He is timid about swimming in the deep sea.（他对在深海游泳感到胆怯。）2. She is timid about asking questions in class, but her teacher helps her.（她对在课堂上提问感到胆怯，但老师帮助了她。） 100 a coward 胆小鬼 1. Don’t call him a coward—he just needs more courage.（别叫他胆小鬼，他只是需要更多勇气。）2. The story teaches us that a coward can become brave with practice.（这个故事告诉我们，胆小鬼通过练习也能变勇敢。） 101 call sb. a coward 称某人为胆小鬼 1. It’s impolite to call someone a coward—everyone has their fears.（称某人为胆小鬼是不礼貌的，每个人都有害怕的东西。）2. He was angry when his classmate called him a coward for not joining the game.（同学因为他不参加游戏而叫他胆小鬼，他很生气。） 102 act like a coward 表现得像个懦夫 1. He acted like a coward by running away from the problem.（他逃避问题，表现得像个懦夫。）2. Don’t act like a coward—face the challenge bravely.（别表现得像个懦夫，勇敢面对挑战。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $