热点话题 06 规章制度（话题阅读精练）英语九年级英语通用版

热点话题06 规章制度 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 304 主要谈论家规。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 218 介绍图书馆的开放时间和使用规则 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 230 介绍在公共场所使用手机制造噪音的问题以及对该问题所制定的相关规定 Passage4 阅读还原 说明文 246 介绍学生应该遵守的一些新规则。 Passage5 任务型阅读 记叙文 267 主要介绍规则和法律以及它们的区别。 Passage6 语法填空 记叙文 173 介绍作者的家规以及作者与姐姐对这些家规的不同看法。 主题简析素材积累 初中阶段，规章制度至关重要。它涵盖课堂纪律、校园行为规范、考试规则等。一方面，规章制度能维护教学秩序，保障课堂专注高效、校园活动有序开展；另一方面，能培养学生规则意识与道德素养，如引导学生尊重师长、爱护公物，让学生在潜移默化中形成良好习惯，为未来发展筑牢根基 。 句子积累 1. Students must arrive at school on time every day.（学生每天必须按时到校。） 2. Don't run or play roughly in the hallways.（不要在走廊里奔跑或打闹。） 3. Keep quiet during class and listen attentively to the teacher.（上课保持安静，认真听老师讲课。） 4. Finish your homework on time and hand it in regularly.（按时完成作业并按时上交。） 5. Respect your teachers and classmates, and don't quarrel with them.（尊重老师和同学，不要与他们争吵。） 6. Don't eat or drink in the classroom to keep it clean.（不要在教室里吃喝，保持教室清洁。） 7. You should wear school uniforms on school days.（上学日应该穿校服。） 8. Protect the public facilities in the school and don't damage them.（爱护学校的公共设施，不要损坏它们。） 9. Don't bring mobile phones or other electronic devices to class.（不要把手机或其他电子设备带到课堂上。） 10. Participate actively in class discussions and group activities.（积极参与课堂讨论和小组活动。） 11. When using the library, keep quiet and return books on time.（使用图书馆时保持安静并按时还书。） 12. Follow the instructions of the PE teacher during physical education classes.（体育课上听从体育老师的指令。） 13. Don't cheat in exams; be honest with your academic performance.（考试不要作弊，在学业成绩上要诚实。） 14. Keep the school environment clean; don't litter around.（保持校园环境整洁，不要乱扔垃圾。） 15. Be polite to everyone in and out of school.（在校内外对每个人都要有礼貌。） 16. Raise your hand before speaking in class.（课堂上发言前先举手。） 17. Don't copy others' homework; do it by yourself.（不要抄袭他人作业，要自己完成。） 18. Take care of the plants in the school and don't pick flowers casually.（爱护学校的植物，不要随意摘花。） 19. During breaks, don't make too much noise to disturb others.（课间休息时，不要制造太大噪音打扰他人。） 20. Obey the traffic rules when going to and from school.（上下学遵守交通规则。） 必备词块 1. great inventions伟大的发明 2. be invented by由……发明 3. be used for被用来做…… 4. be used as被用作…… 5. in everyday life在日常生活中 6. make progress取得进步 7. play a part in在……中起作用 8. have an impact on对……有影响 9. lead to导致，通向 10. thanks to多亏了，由于 11. come out出现；问世 12. invent sth. for sb.为某人发明某物 13. scientific discovery科学发现 14. technological innovation技术创新 15. with the development of technology随着科技的发展 16. make a great contribution to对……做出巨大贡献 17. save a lot of time节省很多时间 18. solve problems解决问题 19. replace/take the place of取代 20. be of great importance非常重要 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 实战演练 Passage1 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Family rules are important because they help children understand what behavior (行为) is okay or not okay. Following rules at home can help children learn to follow rules in other 1 . It is normal for children to break rules and test limits (限制). The things happening when rules are broken help your child have a 2 understanding of the importance of rules. Remember, young kids sometimes break rules because they 3 forget. But no matter what the 4 for breaking the rule is, our responses (回应) should be the same. 5 family rules to work well, everyone needs to know, understand and follow the rules. By doing this, children don’t get mixed 6 about what is okay or not okay. For example, you know screen time should be limited for young children and you want dinner time to be family time 7 you set a family rule that no screens are allowed during dinner time. If someone 8 their phone during dinner, your child may be confused (混乱的). Your child’s behavior will be 9 if all family members support the rules in the same way. This is 10 for parents, grandparents, or any other family members in your child’s life. How can all family members get on the same page about rules? There are several 11 that can help all family members get on the same page. Firstly, they should talk about what rules would help their family and 12 which ones to set. Secondly, they should fix the rules to the walls so everyone can notice 13 every day. Thirdly, they should remind children about the rules by 14 them at home. It’s also good to 15 your family rules from time to time to check how they’re working. 1．A．competitions B．times C．places D．classrooms 2．A．terrible B．clear C．silly D．wrong 3．A．simply B．hardly C．never D．politely 4．A．price B．trouble C．reason D．influence 5．A．After B．From C．Without D．For 6．A．records B．messages C．memories D．reports 7．A．so B．but C．or D．if 8．A．steals B．breaks C．checks D．drops 9．A．richer B．stranger C．worse D．better 10．A．unfair B．true C．impossible D．helpless 11．A．treasures B．passages C．steps D．studies 12．A．hide B．touch C．decide D．realize 13．A．them B．it C．us D．her 14．A．stopping B．warning C．avoiding D．repeating 15．A．make up B．go over C．look up D．work out Passage 2 Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on weekends. Dos and Don’ts ★Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. ★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. ★Don’t bring food and water into the library. ★Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Advice Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 16．When does the library close on Sundays? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 22:00. D．At 21:00. 17．According to the library rules, what should you do if you need to make a phone call? A．Speak quietly in a corner. B．Use your phone inside the library. C．Go outside to make the call. D．Find a study room to talk. 18．Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Form 2? A． B． C． D． 19．What is your job when you’re at the library? A．To keep the library clean only. B．To make sure you get to the library on time. C．To create a quiet and beautiful environment. D．To help the library staff with tasks. 20．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A student’s diary. C．A public sign. D．A library website. Passage3 Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior. It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation. Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones. It brings terrible experiences and feelings. So a rule has been made to stop such impolite actions. When you are in public places, it is easy to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break up the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, the person who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With mobile phones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed. With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do those things. If they do not make a change or stop their bad behaviors, the police will come and take them away. Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours. 21．What bad behavior is mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Playing music loudly. B．Reading books slowly. C．Watching videos happily. D．Talking on the phone loudly. 22．What does the underlined word “mood” mean in Chinese? A．思想 B．心情 C．速度 D．态度 23．If someone who breaks the rule in public refuses to make a change, he or she will ________. A．be made to say sorry B．be asked to go away C．be allowed to appear D．be taken away by the police 24．What does the writer think about the rule of keeping quiet in public? A．Educational. B．Necessary. C．Impossible. D．Meaningless. 25．What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A．We should follow the rule of keeping quiet in public. B．Making noises with mobile phones can bring terrible experiences and feelings. C．People are easily influenced by others. D．With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has been changed. Passage4 New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who will be the top students. The best students won’t only have good grades. 26 The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework then. 27 It would be more fun when more people work together. Have you fought with your classmates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? 28 Everyone’s new ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas may make life better and easier for everyone. 29 Has anyone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should take care of yourself and let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies, but something on the Internet isn’t good for kids. Make sure that you visit Web pages that are good for you. 30 A．Learn to work together with others. B．Protect yourself. C．You can use the Internet for fun or homework. D．Don’t look down on new ideas. E．Don’t ask for help. F．They will also be kids who don’t dye their hair, smoke or drink. Passage5 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules, too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31．For what do parents make rules? 32．Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe? 33．Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? 34．What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? 35．How can people live together in peace? Passage 6 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My family has many 36 (rule) that I have to follow. The most important rule, I think, is that I have to study 37 (hard) at school. My parents always ask me to study every day even on weekends. Another rule is that if I go to some place, I need to tell them 38 I go, just like any other 39 (boy) in our class. And I have to go to bed before 10 p.m. 40 school nights. Rules! Rules! Rules! There are too many rules for 41 (I). I think many students enjoy   42 (have) their room as “the place for themselves”. For example, my friend Bob tries to keep his room the way he likes—a little bit untidy. And he also has posters of his favorite sports star on the wall. My sister is 43 11-year-old student. She thinks rules are good for her. She never 44 (leave) her things around the house. She also makes breakfast for me after 45 (get) up. Anyway, everyone has different ideas about rules. $ 热点话题06 规章制度 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 304 主要谈论家规。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 218 介绍图书馆的开放时间和使用规则 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 230 介绍在公共场所使用手机制造噪音的问题以及对该问题所制定的相关规定 Passage4 阅读还原 说明文 246 介绍学生应该遵守的一些新规则。 Passage5 任务型阅读 记叙文 267 主要介绍规则和法律以及它们的区别。 Passage6 语法填空 记叙文 173 介绍作者的家规以及作者与姐姐对这些家规的不同看法。 主题简析素材积累 初中阶段，规章制度至关重要。它涵盖课堂纪律、校园行为规范、考试规则等。一方面，规章制度能维护教学秩序，保障课堂专注高效、校园活动有序开展；另一方面，能培养学生规则意识与道德素养，如引导学生尊重师长、爱护公物，让学生在潜移默化中形成良好习惯，为未来发展筑牢根基 。 句子积累 1. Students must arrive at school on time every day.（学生每天必须按时到校。） 2. Don't run or play roughly in the hallways.（不要在走廊里奔跑或打闹。） 3. Keep quiet during class and listen attentively to the teacher.（上课保持安静，认真听老师讲课。） 4. Finish your homework on time and hand it in regularly.（按时完成作业并按时上交。） 5. Respect your teachers and classmates, and don't quarrel with them.（尊重老师和同学，不要与他们争吵。） 6. Don't eat or drink in the classroom to keep it clean.（不要在教室里吃喝，保持教室清洁。） 7. You should wear school uniforms on school days.（上学日应该穿校服。） 8. Protect the public facilities in the school and don't damage them.（爱护学校的公共设施，不要损坏它们。） 9. Don't bring mobile phones or other electronic devices to class.（不要把手机或其他电子设备带到课堂上。） 10. Participate actively in class discussions and group activities.（积极参与课堂讨论和小组活动。） 11. When using the library, keep quiet and return books on time.（使用图书馆时保持安静并按时还书。） 12. Follow the instructions of the PE teacher during physical education classes.（体育课上听从体育老师的指令。） 13. Don't cheat in exams; be honest with your academic performance.（考试不要作弊，在学业成绩上要诚实。） 14. Keep the school environment clean; don't litter around.（保持校园环境整洁，不要乱扔垃圾。） 15. Be polite to everyone in and out of school.（在校内外对每个人都要有礼貌。） 16. Raise your hand before speaking in class.（课堂上发言前先举手。） 17. Don't copy others' homework; do it by yourself.（不要抄袭他人作业，要自己完成。） 18. Take care of the plants in the school and don't pick flowers casually.（爱护学校的植物，不要随意摘花。） 19. During breaks, don't make too much noise to disturb others.（课间休息时，不要制造太大噪音打扰他人。） 20. Obey the traffic rules when going to and from school.（上下学遵守交通规则。） 必备词块 1. great inventions伟大的发明 2. be invented by由……发明 3. be used for被用来做…… 4. be used as被用作…… 5. in everyday life在日常生活中 6. make progress取得进步 7. play a part in在……中起作用 8. have an impact on对……有影响 9. lead to导致，通向 10. thanks to多亏了，由于 11. come out出现；问世 12. invent sth. for sb.为某人发明某物 13. scientific discovery科学发现 14. technological innovation技术创新 15. with the development of technology随着科技的发展 16. make a great contribution to对……做出巨大贡献 17. save a lot of time节省很多时间 18. solve problems解决问题 19. replace/take the place of取代 20. be of great importance非常重要 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 实战演练 Passage1 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Family rules are important because they help children understand what behavior (行为) is okay or not okay. Following rules at home can help children learn to follow rules in other 1 . It is normal for children to break rules and test limits (限制). The things happening when rules are broken help your child have a 2 understanding of the importance of rules. Remember, young kids sometimes break rules because they 3 forget. But no matter what the 4 for breaking the rule is, our responses (回应) should be the same. 5 family rules to work well, everyone needs to know, understand and follow the rules. By doing this, children don’t get mixed 6 about what is okay or not okay. For example, you know screen time should be limited for young children and you want dinner time to be family time 7 you set a family rule that no screens are allowed during dinner time. If someone 8 their phone during dinner, your child may be confused (混乱的). Your child’s behavior will be 9 if all family members support the rules in the same way. This is 10 for parents, grandparents, or any other family members in your child’s life. How can all family members get on the same page about rules? There are several 11 that can help all family members get on the same page. Firstly, they should talk about what rules would help their family and 12 which ones to set. Secondly, they should fix the rules to the walls so everyone can notice 13 every day. Thirdly, they should remind children about the rules by 14 them at home. It’s also good to 15 your family rules from time to time to check how they’re working. 1．A．competitions B．times C．places D．classrooms 2．A．terrible B．clear C．silly D．wrong 3．A．simply B．hardly C．never D．politely 4．A．price B．trouble C．reason D．influence 5．A．After B．From C．Without D．For 6．A．records B．messages C．memories D．reports 7．A．so B．but C．or D．if 8．A．steals B．breaks C．checks D．drops 9．A．richer B．stranger C．worse D．better 10．A．unfair B．true C．impossible D．helpless 11．A．treasures B．passages C．steps D．studies 12．A．hide B．touch C．decide D．realize 13．A．them B．it C．us D．her 14．A．stopping B．warning C．avoiding D．repeating 15．A．make up B．go over C．look up D．work out 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文主要谈论家规。 1．句意：在家里遵守规则可以帮助孩子学会在其他地方遵守规则。 competitions比赛；times时代；places地点；classrooms教室。根据“Following rules at home can help children learn to follow rules in other...”可知，在家里遵守规则可以帮助孩子学会在其他地方遵守规则，故选C。 2．句意：当违反规则时发生的事情可以帮助你的孩子清楚地了解规则的重要性。 terrible糟糕的；clear清楚的；silly愚蠢的；wrong错误的。根据“The things happening when rules are broken help your child have a...understanding of the importance of rules.”可知，帮助你的孩子清楚地了解规则的重要性，故选B。 3．句意：记住，小孩子有时候会因为忘记而违反规则。 simply仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；never从不；politely礼貌地。根据“young kids sometimes break rules because they...forget”可知，小孩子有时候会因为忘记而违反规则，故选A。 4．句意：但无论违反规则的原因是什么，我们的反应都应该是一样的。 price价格；trouble麻烦；reason原因；influence印象。根据“But no matter what the...for breaking the rule is, our responses (回应) should be the same.”可知，无论违反规则的原因是什么，故选C。 5．句意：为了让家庭规则发挥作用，每个人都需要知道、理解和遵守规则。 After在……之后；From从；Without没有；For为了。根据“family rules to work well, everyone needs to know, understand and follow the rules.”可知，为了让家庭规则发挥作用，故选D。 6．句意：通过这样做，孩子们就不会得到关于什么是可以的，什么是不可以的混淆信息。 records记录；messages信息；memories回忆；reports报告。根据“children don’t get mixed...about what is okay or not okay”可知，孩子们就不会得到关于什么是可以的，什么是不可以的混淆信息。故选B。 7．句意：比如，你知道应该限制孩子看屏幕的时间，你希望晚餐时间是与家人在一起的时间，所以你制定了一条家庭规则，规定晚餐时间不允许看屏幕。 so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“you know screen time should be limited for young children and you want dinner time to be family time...you set a family rule that no screens are allowed during dinner time”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。 8．句意：如果有人在吃饭时看手机，你的孩子可能会感到困惑。 steals偷；breaks打破；checks检查；drops下降。根据“If someone...their phone during dinner, your child may be confused (混乱的).”可知，有人在吃饭时看手机，故选C。 9．句意：如果所有家庭成员都以同样的方式支持这些规则，你的孩子的行为会更好。 richer更富有的；stranger更陌生的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“Your child’s behavior will be...if all family members support the rules in the same way.”可知，如果都支持这些规则，你的孩子的行为会更好。故选D。 10．句意：这对父母、祖父母或孩子生活中的任何其他家庭成员都是如此。 unfair不公平的；true真的；impossible不可能的；helpless无助的。根据“This is...for parents, grandparents, or any other family members in your child’s life.”可知，这对父母、祖父母或孩子生活中的任何其他家庭成员都是如此。故选B。 11．句意：有几个步骤可以帮助所有家庭成员达成共识。 treasures财富；passages短文；steps步骤；studies学业。根据“There are several...that can help all family members get on the same page.”和后文可知，介绍一些步骤，故选C。 12．句意：首先，他们应该讨论哪些规则会帮助他们的家庭，并决定制定哪些规则。 hide隐藏；touch触摸；decide决定；realize意识到。根据“they should talk about what rules would help their family and...which ones to set”可知，决定制定哪些规则，故选C。 13．句意：其次，他们应该把规则固定在墙上，这样每个人每天都能注意到它们。 them它们；it它；us我们；her她。根据“they should fix the rules to the walls so everyone can notice...every day”可知，注意到规则，用them代替rules，故选A。 14．句意：第三，他们应该通过在家里重复这些规则来提醒孩子。 stopping停止；warning警告；avoiding避免；repeating重复。根据“Thirdly, they should remind children about the rules by...them at home.”可知，他们应该通过在家里重复这些规则来提醒孩子，故选D。 15．句意：不时回顾一下你的家庭规则，看看它们是如何运作的，这也是件好事。 make up组成；go over回顾；look up查阅；work out算出。根据“It’s also good to...your family rules from time to time to check how they’re working.”可知，不时回顾一下你的家庭规则，故选B。 Passage 2 Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on weekends. Dos and Don’ts ★Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. ★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. ★Don’t bring food and water into the library. ★Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Advice Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 16．When does the library close on Sundays? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 22:00. D．At 21:00. 17．According to the library rules, what should you do if you need to make a phone call? A．Speak quietly in a corner. B．Use your phone inside the library. C．Go outside to make the call. D．Find a study room to talk. 18．Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Form 2? A． B． C． D． 19．What is your job when you’re at the library? A．To keep the library clean only. B．To make sure you get to the library on time. C．To create a quiet and beautiful environment. D．To help the library staff with tasks. 20．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A student’s diary. C．A public sign. D．A library website. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．D 【解析】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间和使用规则，提醒读者遵守规定以维护安静和舒适的阅读环境。 16．细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on weekends.”可知，星期天晚上9点关门。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“If a call must be made, go outside to make it.”可知，如果一定要打电话，就到外面去打。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Put the book back where it is after reading.”可知，读完书后把它放回原处；结合图片，与之对应的是C选项。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others.”可知，你有责任为自己和他人创造一个安静美丽的环境。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间和使用规则，提醒读者遵守规定以维护安静和舒适的阅读环境。结合选项，推知本文来自一个图书馆的网站。故选D。 Passage3 Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior. It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation. Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones. It brings terrible experiences and feelings. So a rule has been made to stop such impolite actions. When you are in public places, it is easy to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break up the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, the person who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With mobile phones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed. With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do those things. If they do not make a change or stop their bad behaviors, the police will come and take them away. Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours. 21．What bad behavior is mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Playing music loudly. B．Reading books slowly. C．Watching videos happily. D．Talking on the phone loudly. 22．What does the underlined word “mood” mean in Chinese? A．思想 B．心情 C．速度 D．态度 23．If someone who breaks the rule in public refuses to make a change, he or she will ________. A．be made to say sorry B．be asked to go away C．be allowed to appear D．be taken away by the police 24．What does the writer think about the rule of keeping quiet in public? A．Educational. B．Necessary. C．Impossible. D．Meaningless. 25．What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A．We should follow the rule of keeping quiet in public. B．Making noises with mobile phones can bring terrible experiences and feelings. C．People are easily influenced by others. D．With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has been changed. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在公共场所使用手机制造噪音的问题以及对该问题所制定的相关规定，并提出每个人都需要遵守在公共场合保持安静的规定。 21．细节理解题。根据“It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation.”可知，第一段提到的不好的行为是大声播放音乐。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据“While sitting in a restaurant, the person who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner.”可知，在餐馆吃饭时，一个正在大声看视频的用餐者可能会影响其他人吃饭的心情；因此，“mood”的含义为“心情”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“If they do not make a change or stop their bad behaviors, the police will come and take them away.”可知，如果有人在公共场合违反规则，并拒绝做出改变，他或她将被警察带走。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody.”可知作者认为在公共场合保持安静对每个人来说都是一条必要的规则。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在公共场所使用手机制造噪音的问题以及对该问题所制定的相关规定，并在最后一段提出，每个人都需要遵守在公共场合保持安静的规定。故选A。 Passage4 New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who will be the top students. The best students won’t only have good grades. 26 The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework then. 27 It would be more fun when more people work together. Have you fought with your classmates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? 28 Everyone’s new ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas may make life better and easier for everyone. 29 Has anyone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should take care of yourself and let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies, but something on the Internet isn’t good for kids. Make sure that you visit Web pages that are good for you. 30 A．Learn to work together with others. B．Protect yourself. C．You can use the Internet for fun or homework. D．Don’t look down on new ideas. E．Don’t ask for help. F．They will also be kids who don’t dye their hair, smoke or drink. 【答案】26．F 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生应该遵守的一些新规则。 26．根据“The best students won’t only have good grades.”可知，评价最好的学生不仅仅依靠好的成绩，其他方面的好的表现也将考虑其中，F选项“他们也将会是那些不染头发、不抽烟、不喝酒的孩子们。”符合题意。故选F。 27．根据“It would be more fun when more people work together.”可知，更多的人一起合作会更加有趣，A选项“学会与他人合作。”符合题意。故选A。 28．根据“Everyone’s new ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas may make life better and easier for everyone.”可知，每个人新的想法都很重要，你应该欢迎它们接受它们，而不是去轻视它，D选项“不要轻视新的想法。”符合题意。故选D。 29．根据“If you have to go home late, you should take care of yourself and let your parents know.”可知，如果回家晚，你应该照顾好自己并且让父母知道，保护好你自己，B选项“保护好你自己。”符合题意。故选B。 30．根据“Make sure that you visit Web pages that are good for you.”可知，此空与正确使用网络有关，要确保使用网络是做一些对自己有用的事，C选项“你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或者做家庭作业。”符合题意。故选C。 Passage5 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules, too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31．For what do parents make rules? 32．Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe? 33．Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? 34．What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? 35．How can people live together in peace? 【答案】31．To help children grow up healthily. 32．Teachers. 33．Because laws can’t be changed often. 34．The punishment for breaking them. 35．By following rules and laws. 【解析】本文主要介绍了规则和法律以及它们的区别。 31．根据“Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.”可知，父母制定规则帮助孩子健康成长。故填To help children grow up healthily. 32．根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知，教师制定规则来帮助学生学习并保持安全。故填Teachers. 33．根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知，法律不能经常改变，所以代表们在制定新的法律之前会仔细考虑。故填Because laws can’t be changed often. 34．根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them.”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是对违法规则的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking them. 35．根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填By following rules and laws. Passage 6 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My family has many 36 (rule) that I have to follow. The most important rule, I think, is that I have to study 37 (hard) at school. My parents always ask me to study every day even on weekends. Another rule is that if I go to some place, I need to tell them 38 I go, just like any other 39 (boy) in our class. And I have to go to bed before 10 p.m. 40 school nights. Rules! Rules! Rules! There are too many rules for 41 (I). I think many students enjoy   42 (have) their room as “the place for themselves”. For example, my friend Bob tries to keep his room the way he likes—a little bit untidy. And he also has posters of his favorite sports star on the wall. My sister is 43 11-year-old student. She thinks rules are good for her. She never 44 (leave) her things around the house. She also makes breakfast for me after 45 (get) up. Anyway, everyone has different ideas about rules. 【答案】 36．rules 37．hard 38．where 39．boy 40．on 41．me 42．having 43．an 44．leaves 45．getting 【解析】本文介绍了作者的家规以及作者与姐姐对这些家规的不同看法。 36．句意：我家里有许多我必须遵守的规定。根据“many”可知“rule”需用名词复数形式，“rule”的复数形式是“rules”。故填rules。 37．句意：我认为最重要的规则是我必须在学校努力学习。根据句意可知句子要表达“努力学习”，“study hard”意为“努力学习”，是固定搭配。故填hard。 38．句意：另一个规则是，如果我去某个地方，我需要告诉他们我去哪里，就像我们班上其他任何男孩一样。根据“if I go to some place”可知需告诉地点，要用连接词“where”构成宾语从句“where I go”。故填where。 39．句意：另一个规则是，如果我去某个地方，我需要告诉他们我去哪里，就像我们班上其他任何男孩一样。根据“any other”可知后面需用名词单数形式。故填boy。 40．句意：在上学的晚上，我必须10点上床睡觉。根据“school nights”可知需用介词表达“在上学的晚上”，表达“在具体某天的晚上”需用介词“on”。故填on。 41．句意：对我来说规则太多。在介词“for”后需用人称代词的宾格形式，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 42．句意：我认为许多学生喜欢将他们的房间作为“自己的地方”。根据“enjoy”可知后面动词需用动名词形式，“have”的动名词形式是“having”。故填having。 43．句意：我姐姐是11岁的学生。根据“11-year-old student”可知前面需填表示“一个”的不定冠词，“eleven”是元音发音开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 44．句意：她从来不将她的东西在家里乱丢。根据“never”可知句子是一般现在时态，“She”是第三人称单数，动词“leave”需用三单形式“leaves”。故填leaves。 45．句意：她在起床后还为我做早餐。根据介词“after”可知后面动词需用动名词形式，“get”的动名词形式是“getting”。故填getting。 $