热点话题10 青少年问题（话题阅读精练）英语九年级英语通用版

热点话题10 青少年问题 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 235 讲述现代青少年面临的学习压力问题 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 299 讲述校园霸凌的危害以及应对霸凌的具体建议。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 222 讲述青少年常面临的一些问题，包括学习、与父母和朋友的关系以及外貌方面的担忧，并针对这些问题提出了一些解决办法。 Passage4 阅读还原 说明文 176 讲述高中实行双休政策在家长中引发热议 Passage5 任务型阅读 说明文 347 讲述睡眠对青少年的重要性以及为了帮助睡眠 Passage6 语法填空 说明文 213 讲述中国多地中小学自秋季学期起将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟 主题简析素材积累 青少年主题阅读应贴近学生生活，聚焦自我认同、情绪管理、同伴关系、网络使用和生涯探索等核心议题。 选材需兼顾文学性与真实性，如成长小说、纪实作品和科普读物。教学中，应引导学生进行批判性思考，联系自身经验，并通过讨论、写作等方式表达观点。 评价重点应放在学生的情感共鸣、问题分析能力和价值判断的提升，而非单纯的知识掌握。 句子积累 1. Many teenagers struggle with excessive homework, which leaves them little time for relaxation.（许多青少年受过多作业困扰，几乎没时间放松。） 2. Some teenagers find it hard to make friends and often feel lonely at school.（有些青少年觉得交友困难，在学校常常感到孤独。） 3. Peer pressure can push teenagers to do things they don't really want to, like trying cigarettes.（同伴压力会促使青少年去做自己并不想做的事，比如尝试抽烟。） 4. Lack of sleep is a common problem among teenagers due to staying up late for study or playing games.（由于熬夜学习或玩游戏，睡眠不足是青少年中的常见问题。） 5. Cyberbullying has become a serious threat to the mental health of many teenagers.（网络欺凌已成为许多青少年心理健康的严重威胁。） 6. Teenagers may have trouble concentrating in class because of too much screen - time.（由于看屏幕时间过长，青少年可能在课堂上难以集中注意力。） 7. Some teenagers are addicted to mobile phones, ignoring real - life communication.（一些青少年沉迷于手机，忽视了现实生活中的交流。） 8. Many teenagers worry about their appearance and often feel self - conscious.（许多青少年担心自己的外貌，常常感到不自在。） 9. A few teenagers have problems with their parents, as they can't understand each other well.（一些青少年和父母存在问题，因为他们彼此无法很好地理解。） 10. Teenagers sometimes face difficulties in choosing future careers and feel confused.（青少年有时在选择未来职业时面临困难，感到很迷茫。） 11. Some teenagers find it difficult to control their emotions, getting angry or sad easily.（一些青少年发现很难控制自己的情绪，容易生气或悲伤。） 12. Excessive competition in study makes many teenagers stressed out.（学习中过度的竞争让许多青少年压力很大。） 13. Some teenagers are afraid of making mistakes, which stops them from taking risks.（一些青少年害怕犯错，这使他们不敢冒险。） 14. Teenagers may have conflicts with teachers when they don't agree on something.（当意见不合时，青少年可能会和老师产生冲突。） 15. Many teenagers have trouble managing their pocket money and often run out of it quickly.（许多青少年在管理零花钱方面有困难，常常很快就花光了。） 16. Some teenagers are too shy to express themselves in public.（一些青少年太害羞，不敢在公共场合表达自己。） 17. Internet addiction can prevent teenagers from participating in outdoor activities.（网瘾会阻碍青少年参加户外活动。） 18. Some teenagers copy others' homework, which is a bad habit.（一些青少年抄别人的作业，这是个坏习惯。） 19. Many teenagers are so busy with studies that they have no time to develop their hobbies.（许多青少年学习太忙，没时间培养自己的爱好。） 20. Teenagers may be influenced by bad information on the Internet, leading to wrong values.（青少年可能会受到互联网上不良信息的影响，导致价值观错误。 ） 必备词块 1. teenage problems 青少年问题 2. get low marks in exams 考试分数低 3. have no close friends 没有亲密的朋友 4. feel lonely 感到孤独 5. lack of sleep 睡眠不足 6. stay up late 熬夜 7. deal with 处理，对付 8. be crazy about 痴迷于 9. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 11. develop hobbies 培养爱好 12. achieve a balance between...and... 在……和……之间达到平衡 13. worry about 担心 14. have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 15. doubt whether 怀疑是否 16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 17. dream of 梦想 18. offer sb. some suggestions/advice 给某人提供一些建议 19. share worries with 与……分担忧愁 20. care too much about 太在意 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 实战演练 Passage 1 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the 3 can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 12 my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 13 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 14 attitude towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s 15 more important to have healthy and happy children! 1．A．so many B．so much C．too many D．too much 2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 3．A．teachers B．friends C．hobbies D．relatives 4．A．plans B．decisions C．homework D．mistakes 5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 6．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 8．A．with B．for C．in D．on 9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult 10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees 11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 12．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 13．A．are B．were C．is D．was 14．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple 15．A．very B．many C．much D．most Passage 2 Bullying (霸凌) Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life! Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”? ●Ignore (忽略) the bully (霸凌者). Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can. ●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later. ●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where an adult is. ●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem. ●If you’re being called names (咒骂) or teased (戏弄), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up. ●If you are being bullied again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying. 16．What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Afraid. D．Unhappy. 17．What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage? A．It is to make you want to go to school. B．It is to make you want to play outside. C．It is to get on well with you. D．It is to make you upset. 18．How many pieces of advice are given in this passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 19．If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine ________. A．you’re a huge fish B．you’re the fog C．the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you D．you are eaten by the fog 20．If you’re being bullied again and again, you should ________. A．ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully B．talk to your classmates C．talk to your friends D．talk to an adult Passage 3 As teenagers, we often face a lot of problems. One of the common problems is about our studies. We may find it hard to focus on our lessons. There is so much homework and so many exams that we feel stressed. Sometimes, we may not get good grades, which makes us disappointed. Another problem is about our relationships with our parents and friends. We may have arguments with our parents because they don’t understand us. They always tell us to study hard and don’t give us enough freedom. With friends, we may have misunderstandings. We may feel lonely if we don’t get along well with them. Also, many teenagers care about their looks. They may worry about being too fat or too thin. They may try different ways to lose weight or gain weight, which sometimes is not good for their health. However, we can do something to solve these problems. For study problems, we can make a study plan and manage our time better. We can also ask teachers and classmates for help. When it comes to relationship problems, we should communicate more with our parents and friends. Let them know our feelings and listen to their opinions. About our looks, we should remember that health is more important than appearance. We should eat a balanced diet and do regular exercise. 21．What is one of the common problems for teenagers according to the passage? A．They don’t like their parents. B．They can’t get enough sleep. C．They find it hard to focus on studies. D．They don’t have enough money. 22．Why do teenagers have arguments with their parents? A．Because parents don’t give them enough money. B．Because parents don’t understand them. C．Because parents don’t allow them to go out at night. D．Because parents always compare them with others. 23．What do many teenagers worry about? A．Their looks. B．Their jobs. C．Their future. D．Their neighbors. 24．How can teenagers solve study problems? A．By playing more games. B．By watching more TV. C．By making a study plan. D．By sleeping more. 25．What is more important than appearance according to the passage? A．Money. B．Health. C．Friendship. D．Grades. Passage 4 Recently, a new policy requiring high schools to adopt a two-day weekend system has caused hot discussions among parents. Some believe it gives students much-needed rest and time to develop personal interests. “ 26 ” said one parent. Reducing study pressure can improve both mental health and learning efficiency. 27 They worry it might have a bad influence on students’ studies. They believe that weekend classes are important for students’ success in schoolwork, especially with the competition in college entrance exams. A mother shared, “If schools don’t teach on weekends, children will spend less time on studies, and more on cellphones.” 28 They suggest that schools should provide some classrooms for students needing extra help. Meanwhile, community centers could organize free skill-training activities, such as cooking or coding, to balance relaxation and growth. Interestingly, many students themselves like the policy. 29 “Finally, I can join the robotics club and read novels,” said a 16-year-old boy. This reflects their hope for a more colorful teenage life beyond textbooks. This disagreement shows a gap in educational resources. 30 A．Whether the policy succeeds depends on the efforts from schools, families, and society. B．But others think the policy fails to consider family burdens (负担). C．Experts in education come up with some solutions. D．They see weekends as a chance to develop hobbies and reduce stress. E．Teenagers are not machines. F．But some parents don’t welcome this change. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Good sleep is important for everyone, and it is really important for teenagers. They need 9 to 10 hours of sleep each day—more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health. This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of great growth and change. Scientists did a study. There were two groups: one group slept well, while the other one didn’t. Then, they compared the creative performance (表现) between the two groups. The second group did worse in creative thinking. They couldn’t think of new ideas. For students, enough sleep plays a key role. It helps them create good feelings and learn better in class. It also helps them become more creative. However, most of the young students face sleep problems. They can’t get enough sleep. Keep reading to learn some of their stories and find useful advice on better sleep! Emma, 14 years old I can’t sleep well when I study for exams. My mind races with worries. To get enough sleep, I write down my worries on paper before bed to clear my thoughts. Besides, I do some simple exercise to relax my body. Sometimes when I talk to friends or family about my feelings, I feel peaceful. Tom, 14 years old I used to stay up very late because of school homework. I often couldn’t go to sleep until midnight. Then my teacher told me the way to make good use of my time. Now I do homework right after dinner and take short breaks every 30 minutes. Before bed, I always listen to natural sounds like the sounds of rain or birds for 15 minutes. And I can fall asleep 2 hours earlier than before. Jack, 15 years old Tests make me so nervous that I always wake up in the middle of the night, and I can’t fall asleep again. Last month, I moved my desk away from my bed. This way, I can stop myself from thinking about schoolwork when I’m trying to sleep. The small change makes my sleep deeper and longer. 31．Why do teenagers need to sleep more than adults each day? 32．What did the study in the text box try to find out? 33．When can Tom fall asleep now? 34．What do Emma and Jack have in common? 35．Do you have trouble sleeping? How do you deal with (应对) it? Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Primary and middle schools across Chinese cities 36 (increase) the time of class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes since the start of the autumn term to encourage outdoor activities among both students 37 teachers. Traditionally, schools in China have had 10-minute breaks between 38 (class), which provided limited time for students, especially those in multistory (多层) buildings, to join in outdoor activities. Schools also prevented students from 39 (leave) classrooms during breaks due to their safety. However, students are now encouraged 40 (walk) out of the classroom and breathe the fresh air. Students can use this time to play games with friends or take 41 short walk around the school. At the same time, some schools have already extended break times to help students 42 (relax). For example, some schools have set up sports equipment areas where students can play basketball, badminton, and other games. Some schools have set up art corners. Students can draw 43 (free) there. Others have organized reading corners where students can read books and magazines. This makes sure that students get at least 30 minutes of daily exercise to stay 44 (health). Cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao in Shandong province, Suqian in Jiangsu province and so 45 , have already started this new schedule. $ 热点话题10 青少年问题 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 235 讲述现代青少年面临的学习压力问题 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 299 讲述校园霸凌的危害以及应对霸凌的具体建议。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 222 讲述青少年常面临的一些问题，包括学习、与父母和朋友的关系以及外貌方面的担忧，并针对这些问题提出了一些解决办法。 Passage4 阅读还原 说明文 176 讲述高中实行双休政策在家长中引发热议 Passage5 任务型阅读 说明文 347 讲述睡眠对青少年的重要性以及为了帮助睡眠 Passage6 语法填空 说明文 213 讲述中国多地中小学自秋季学期起将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟 主题简析素材积累 青少年主题阅读应贴近学生生活，聚焦自我认同、情绪管理、同伴关系、网络使用和生涯探索等核心议题。 选材需兼顾文学性与真实性，如成长小说、纪实作品和科普读物。教学中，应引导学生进行批判性思考，联系自身经验，并通过讨论、写作等方式表达观点。 评价重点应放在学生的情感共鸣、问题分析能力和价值判断的提升，而非单纯的知识掌握。 句子积累 1. Many teenagers struggle with excessive homework, which leaves them little time for relaxation.（许多青少年受过多作业困扰，几乎没时间放松。） 2. Some teenagers find it hard to make friends and often feel lonely at school.（有些青少年觉得交友困难，在学校常常感到孤独。） 3. Peer pressure can push teenagers to do things they don't really want to, like trying cigarettes.（同伴压力会促使青少年去做自己并不想做的事，比如尝试抽烟。） 4. Lack of sleep is a common problem among teenagers due to staying up late for study or playing games.（由于熬夜学习或玩游戏，睡眠不足是青少年中的常见问题。） 5. Cyberbullying has become a serious threat to the mental health of many teenagers.（网络欺凌已成为许多青少年心理健康的严重威胁。） 6. Teenagers may have trouble concentrating in class because of too much screen - time.（由于看屏幕时间过长，青少年可能在课堂上难以集中注意力。） 7. Some teenagers are addicted to mobile phones, ignoring real - life communication.（一些青少年沉迷于手机，忽视了现实生活中的交流。） 8. Many teenagers worry about their appearance and often feel self - conscious.（许多青少年担心自己的外貌，常常感到不自在。） 9. A few teenagers have problems with their parents, as they can't understand each other well.（一些青少年和父母存在问题，因为他们彼此无法很好地理解。） 10. Teenagers sometimes face difficulties in choosing future careers and feel confused.（青少年有时在选择未来职业时面临困难，感到很迷茫。） 11. Some teenagers find it difficult to control their emotions, getting angry or sad easily.（一些青少年发现很难控制自己的情绪，容易生气或悲伤。） 12. Excessive competition in study makes many teenagers stressed out.（学习中过度的竞争让许多青少年压力很大。） 13. Some teenagers are afraid of making mistakes, which stops them from taking risks.（一些青少年害怕犯错，这使他们不敢冒险。） 14. Teenagers may have conflicts with teachers when they don't agree on something.（当意见不合时，青少年可能会和老师产生冲突。） 15. Many teenagers have trouble managing their pocket money and often run out of it quickly.（许多青少年在管理零花钱方面有困难，常常很快就花光了。） 16. Some teenagers are too shy to express themselves in public.（一些青少年太害羞，不敢在公共场合表达自己。） 17. Internet addiction can prevent teenagers from participating in outdoor activities.（网瘾会阻碍青少年参加户外活动。） 18. Some teenagers copy others' homework, which is a bad habit.（一些青少年抄别人的作业，这是个坏习惯。） 19. Many teenagers are so busy with studies that they have no time to develop their hobbies.（许多青少年学习太忙，没时间培养自己的爱好。） 20. Teenagers may be influenced by bad information on the Internet, leading to wrong values.（青少年可能会受到互联网上不良信息的影响，导致价值观错误。 ） 必备词块 1. teenage problems 青少年问题 2. get low marks in exams 考试分数低 3. have no close friends 没有亲密的朋友 4. feel lonely 感到孤独 5. lack of sleep 睡眠不足 6. stay up late 熬夜 7. deal with 处理，对付 8. be crazy about 痴迷于 9. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 11. develop hobbies 培养爱好 12. achieve a balance between...and... 在……和……之间达到平衡 13. worry about 担心 14. have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 15. doubt whether 怀疑是否 16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 17. dream of 梦想 18. offer sb. some suggestions/advice 给某人提供一些建议 19. share worries with 与……分担忧愁 20. care too much about 太在意 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 实战演练 Passage 1 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the 3 can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 12 my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 13 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 14 attitude towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s 15 more important to have healthy and happy children! 1．A．so many B．so much C．too many D．too much 2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 3．A．teachers B．friends C．hobbies D．relatives 4．A．plans B．decisions C．homework D．mistakes 5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 6．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 8．A．with B．for C．in D．on 9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult 10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees 11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 12．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 13．A．are B．were C．is D．was 14．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple 15．A．very B．many C．much D．most 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代青少年面临的学习压力问题，以及兴趣爱好与学业之间的冲突，通过刘英的例子探讨了父母是否应该允许孩子自己做决定的问题。 1．句意：如今，越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。 so many如此多（修饰可数名词）；so much如此多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）。根据pressure为不可数名词，且此处表达“过多压力”的负面含义，应选用too much。故选D。 2．句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在作业上的时间越来越长。 longer更长；shorter更短；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）。根据前文“have too much pressure”和“schoolbags are getting heavier”可知学习负担加重，故写作业时间应变得更长。故选A。 3．句意：但他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍学业。 teachers老师；friends朋友；hobbies爱好；relatives亲戚。根据前文“They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies”可知此处讨论的是爱好与学业的关系。故选C。 4．句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？ plans计划；decisions决定；homework作业；mistakes错误。根据后文刘英说的“I should be allowed to make my own decision”可知此处指做决定的权利。故选B。 5．句意：她一直想长大后成为一名专业歌手。 runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌手；writer作家。根据前文“a singing star”和后文“professional singing star”可知她的梦想是成为歌手。故选C。 6．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。 However然而（副词，后接逗号）；Though虽然（连词）；But但是（连词）；So所以。此处需要表示转折关系的副词，且后面有逗号，故选A。 7．句意：他们认为女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，上好大学。 jobs工作；books书籍；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据“study hard”和“go to a good university”可知父母关注的是学业成绩。故选C。 8．句意：她需要花更多时间做作业。 with和；for为了；in在…里；on在…上。“spend time on sth”是固定搭配，表示“在某事上花时间”。故选D。 9．句意：因为要成为专业歌手很难。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据父亲反对的态度可知，他认为成为专业歌手很困难。故选D。 10．句意：但刘英真的不同意。 agrees同意；minds介意；dislikes不喜欢；disagrees不同意。根据后文刘英坚持自己观点可知她不认同父亲的说法。故选D。 11．句意：我知道父母关心我。 care about关心；take after长得像；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据后文“they hope that I will have a better life”可知父母是关心她的。故选A。 12．句意：只有这样我才有机会实现梦想。 miss错过；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。“achieve one’s dream”是固定搭配，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。 13．句意：医生说很多压力对儿童发展有害。 are（复数现在时）；were（复数过去时）；is（单数现在时）；was（单数过去时）。“lots of pressure”作为整体概念时谓语用单数，且全文为现在时态。故选C。 14．句意：父母必须对学生发展持有正确的态度。 wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据后文强调健康快乐更重要，可知应该持有正确态度。故选B。 15．句意：虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但拥有健康快乐的孩子更重要得多！ very非常；many许多（修饰可数名词）；much更（修饰比较级）；most最。此处需要修饰比较级“more important”的程度副词，故选C。 Passage 2 Bullying (霸凌) Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life! Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”? ●Ignore (忽略) the bully (霸凌者). Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can. ●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later. ●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where an adult is. ●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem. ●If you’re being called names (咒骂) or teased (戏弄), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up. ●If you are being bullied again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying. 16．What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Afraid. D．Unhappy. 17．What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage? A．It is to make you want to go to school. B．It is to make you want to play outside. C．It is to get on well with you. D．It is to make you upset. 18．How many pieces of advice are given in this passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 19．If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine ________. A．you’re a huge fish B．you’re the fog C．the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you D．you are eaten by the fog 20．If you’re being bullied again and again, you should ________. A．ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully B．talk to your classmates C．talk to your friends D．talk to an adult 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园霸凌的危害以及应对霸凌的具体建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid.”可知，被霸凌的学生会感到孤独、不开心和害怕，但不会感到兴奋。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal.”可知，霸凌者的目的是让你表现出受伤或愤怒的情绪，即让你难过。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Ignore the bully.”，“Don’t cry or get angry.”，“Turn and walk away, or run if you have to.”，“Remember that you are not the one with the problem.”，“If you’re being called names or teased, imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank filled with white fog.”以及“ If you are being bullied again and again, there’s one ‘Most Important Thing’ you should do: Talk to an adult.”可知，文章给出了6条建议。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“If you’re being called names or teased, imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up.”可知，如果你被人辱骂或取笑，你可以想象雾会吞噬一个恶霸对你说的最糟糕的话。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“If you are being bullied again and again, there’s one ‘Most Important Thing’ you should do: Talk to an adult.”可知，反复被霸凌时应向成人求助。故选D。 Passage 3 As teenagers, we often face a lot of problems. One of the common problems is about our studies. We may find it hard to focus on our lessons. There is so much homework and so many exams that we feel stressed. Sometimes, we may not get good grades, which makes us disappointed. Another problem is about our relationships with our parents and friends. We may have arguments with our parents because they don’t understand us. They always tell us to study hard and don’t give us enough freedom. With friends, we may have misunderstandings. We may feel lonely if we don’t get along well with them. Also, many teenagers care about their looks. They may worry about being too fat or too thin. They may try different ways to lose weight or gain weight, which sometimes is not good for their health. However, we can do something to solve these problems. For study problems, we can make a study plan and manage our time better. We can also ask teachers and classmates for help. When it comes to relationship problems, we should communicate more with our parents and friends. Let them know our feelings and listen to their opinions. About our looks, we should remember that health is more important than appearance. We should eat a balanced diet and do regular exercise. 21．What is one of the common problems for teenagers according to the passage? A．They don’t like their parents. B．They can’t get enough sleep. C．They find it hard to focus on studies. D．They don’t have enough money. 22．Why do teenagers have arguments with their parents? A．Because parents don’t give them enough money. B．Because parents don’t understand them. C．Because parents don’t allow them to go out at night. D．Because parents always compare them with others. 23．What do many teenagers worry about? A．Their looks. B．Their jobs. C．Their future. D．Their neighbors. 24．How can teenagers solve study problems? A．By playing more games. B．By watching more TV. C．By making a study plan. D．By sleeping more. 25．What is more important than appearance according to the passage? A．Money. B．Health. C．Friendship. D．Grades. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年常面临的一些问题，包括学习、与父母和朋友的关系以及外貌方面的担忧，并针对这些问题提出了一些解决办法。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One of the common problems is about our studies. We may find it hard to focus on our lessons.”可知，青少年常见的问题之一是发现很难集中精力学习。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We may have arguments with our parents because they don’t understand us.”可知，青少年和父母争吵是因为父母不理解他们。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Also, many teenagers care about their looks. They may worry about being too fat or too thin.”可知，许多青少年担心自己的外貌。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For study problems, we can make a study plan and manage our time better.”可知，青少年可以通过制定学习计划来解决学习问题。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“About our looks, we should remember that health is more important than appearance.”可知，健康比外貌更重要。故选B。 Passage 4 Recently, a new policy requiring high schools to adopt a two-day weekend system has caused hot discussions among parents. Some believe it gives students much-needed rest and time to develop personal interests. “ 26 ” said one parent. Reducing study pressure can improve both mental health and learning efficiency. 27 They worry it might have a bad influence on students’ studies. They believe that weekend classes are important for students’ success in schoolwork, especially with the competition in college entrance exams. A mother shared, “If schools don’t teach on weekends, children will spend less time on studies, and more on cellphones.” 28 They suggest that schools should provide some classrooms for students needing extra help. Meanwhile, community centers could organize free skill-training activities, such as cooking or coding, to balance relaxation and growth. Interestingly, many students themselves like the policy. 29 “Finally, I can join the robotics club and read novels,” said a 16-year-old boy. This reflects their hope for a more colorful teenage life beyond textbooks. This disagreement shows a gap in educational resources. 30 A．Whether the policy succeeds depends on the efforts from schools, families, and society. B．But others think the policy fails to consider family burdens (负担). C．Experts in education come up with some solutions. D．They see weekends as a chance to develop hobbies and reduce stress. E．Teenagers are not machines. F．But some parents don’t welcome this change. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了高中实行双休政策在家长中引发热议，一些家长支持认为能让学生休息和发展兴趣，一些家长反对担心影响学习，同时提到专家建议及学生对此政策的态度，还指出争议背后反映的教育资源差距问题。 26．根据“Some believe it gives students much - needed rest and time to develop personal interests.”可知，这里是支持该政策的家长观点，选项E“青少年不是机器。”，符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“They worry it might have a bad influence on students’ studies.”可知，这里开始阐述反对该政策的家长观点，选项F“但一些家长不欢迎这种改变。”，符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“They suggest that schools should provide some classrooms for students needing extra help. Meanwhile, community centers could organize free skill - training activities...”可知，这里是提出解决办法，选项C“教育专家提出了一些解决方案。”，符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Interestingly, many students themselves like the policy.”以及“Finally, I can join the robotics club and read novels”可知，这里是说学生把周末当作发展爱好和减压的机会，选项D“他们把周末看作是发展爱好和减轻压力的机会。”，符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“This disagreement shows a gap in educational resources.”可知，这里需要对政策实施进行总结，选项A“这项政策能否成功取决于学校、家庭和社会的努力。”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Good sleep is important for everyone, and it is really important for teenagers. They need 9 to 10 hours of sleep each day—more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health. This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of great growth and change. Scientists did a study. There were two groups: one group slept well, while the other one didn’t. Then, they compared the creative performance (表现) between the two groups. The second group did worse in creative thinking. They couldn’t think of new ideas. For students, enough sleep plays a key role. It helps them create good feelings and learn better in class. It also helps them become more creative. However, most of the young students face sleep problems. They can’t get enough sleep. Keep reading to learn some of their stories and find useful advice on better sleep! Emma, 14 years old I can’t sleep well when I study for exams. My mind races with worries. To get enough sleep, I write down my worries on paper before bed to clear my thoughts. Besides, I do some simple exercise to relax my body. Sometimes when I talk to friends or family about my feelings, I feel peaceful. Tom, 14 years old I used to stay up very late because of school homework. I often couldn’t go to sleep until midnight. Then my teacher told me the way to make good use of my time. Now I do homework right after dinner and take short breaks every 30 minutes. Before bed, I always listen to natural sounds like the sounds of rain or birds for 15 minutes. And I can fall asleep 2 hours earlier than before. Jack, 15 years old Tests make me so nervous that I always wake up in the middle of the night, and I can’t fall asleep again. Last month, I moved my desk away from my bed. This way, I can stop myself from thinking about schoolwork when I’m trying to sleep. The small change makes my sleep deeper and longer. 31．Why do teenagers need to sleep more than adults each day? 32．What did the study in the text box try to find out? 33．When can Tom fall asleep now? 34．What do Emma and Jack have in common? 35．Do you have trouble sleeping? How do you deal with (应对) it? 【答案】31．Because adolescence is a time of great growth and change. 32．It tried to find out sleeping well helps students become more creative. 33．Before 10 p.m. 34．They both can’t sleep well when they study for exams. 35．Yes, I do. I do some simple exercise to relax my body. 【导语】本文讲述睡眠对青少年的重要性以及为了帮助睡眠，作者列举了三名同学的例子。 31．根据“This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of great growth and change.”可知，这是因为青春期是一个巨大的成长和变化的时期。故填Because adolescence is a time of great growth and change. 32．根据“For students, enough sleep plays a key role. It helps them create good feelings and learn better in class. It also helps them become more creative.”可知，它试图发现睡得好有助于学生变得更有创造力。故填It tried to find out sleeping well helps students become more creative. 33．根据“I often couldn’t go to sleep until midnight.”及“And I can fall asleep 2 hours earlier than before.”可知，汤姆现在能在十点前入睡。故填Before 10 p.m. 34．根据“I can’t sleep well when I study for exams.”及“Tests make me so nervous that I always wake up in the middle of the night, and I can’t fall asleep again.”可知，他们为考试学习时都睡不好。故填They both can’t sleep well when they study for exams. 35．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I do some simple exercise to relax my body. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Primary and middle schools across Chinese cities 36 (increase) the time of class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes since the start of the autumn term to encourage outdoor activities among both students 37 teachers. Traditionally, schools in China have had 10-minute breaks between 38 (class), which provided limited time for students, especially those in multistory (多层) buildings, to join in outdoor activities. Schools also prevented students from 39 (leave) classrooms during breaks due to their safety. However, students are now encouraged 40 (walk) out of the classroom and breathe the fresh air. Students can use this time to play games with friends or take 41 short walk around the school. At the same time, some schools have already extended break times to help students 42 (relax). For example, some schools have set up sports equipment areas where students can play basketball, badminton, and other games. Some schools have set up art corners. Students can draw 43 (free) there. Others have organized reading corners where students can read books and magazines. This makes sure that students get at least 30 minutes of daily exercise to stay 44 (health). Cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao in Shandong province, Suqian in Jiangsu province and so 45 , have already started this new schedule. 【答案】 36．have increased 37．and 38．classes 39．leaving 40．to walk 41．a 42．relax/to relax 43．freely 44．healthy 45．on 【导语】本文主要讲述中国多地中小学自秋季学期起将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，鼓励师生进行户外活动，并介绍了一些学校为此采取的具体措施。 36．句意：自秋季学期开始以来，中国各城市的中小学已经将课间休息时间从10分钟增加到15分钟，以鼓励学生和教师开展户外活动。根据“since the start of the autumn term”可知，空处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Primary and middle schools表示复数，所以此处应用助动词have，increase的过去分词是increased。故填have increased。 37．句意：自秋季学期开始以来，中国各城市的中小学已经将课间休息时间从10分钟增加到15分钟，以鼓励学生和教师开展户外活动。both...and...“……和……”。故填and。 38．句意：传统上，中国的学校在课间有10分钟的休息时间，这为学生，尤其是那些在多层建筑中的学生，提供了有限的时间来参加户外活动。此处指“课间”，英文表达是between classes。故填classes。 39．句意：出于安全考虑，学校也禁止学生在课间离开教室。根据短语prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知，空处应填leave的动名词形式leaving。故填leaving。 40．句意：然而，现在鼓励学生走出教室，呼吸新鲜空气。根据短语be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to walk。故填to walk。 41．句意：学生们可以利用这段时间和朋友一起玩游戏，或者在学校周围散散步。take a walk“散步”。故填a。 42．句意：同时，一些学校已经延长了休息时间来帮助学生放松。根据短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处应填relax或to relax。故填relax/to relax。 43．句意：学生可以在那里自由画画。根据提示词和“Students can draw...there.”可知，空处应填free的副词形式freely，用于修饰动词draw。故填freely。 44．句意：这确保学生每天至少锻炼30分钟来保持健康。stay在此处作系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以空处应填health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。 45．句意：北京、天津、山东青岛、江苏宿迁等城市已经开始实施这一新作息表。and so on“等等”。故填on。 $