Unit 3 The art of painting单元综合检测-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 The art of painting单元综合检测 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Self­Portraits(自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael(Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—Self­Portrait, 1506 One of the beautiful self­portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45 cm×33 cm and is located at the world­famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self­portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self­portrait of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci—Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk, 1512 Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk is a self­portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3 cm×21.3 cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three­quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance(文艺复兴) portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn—Self­Portrait with Beret and Turned­Up Collar, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self­portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self­portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas—Degas au porte­fusain, 1855 Edgar Degas made this self­portrait only when he was twenty­one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self­portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France. (　　) 1. Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael's self­portrait in 1506? A. Uffizi Gallery. B. Biblioteca Reale. C. The Musée d'Orsay. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. (　　) 2. Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A. The red clothing. B. The formal pose. C. The long hair. D. The worried expression. (　　) 3. Which painter was the youngest when painting the above­mentioned self­portraits? A. Raphael. B. Edgar Degas. C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Rembrandt van Rijn. B When a woman bought a painting that appeared to bear the signature(签名) of N．C. Wyeth at a store in 2017, she joked that the 4­dollar item might actually be a real work by the Maine painter. Her joke was no laughing matter, and the painting is now estimated to fetch as much as $250，000 at auction(拍卖) in September. According to experts at Bonhams Skinner auction house, the seller unknowingly bought the work at a Savers store in Manchester, New Hampshire, while searching for frames to reuse. At that time, the Wyeth painting had been put against a wall along with mostly damaged posters and prints. The woman took the piece home, and then made a quick Internet search but could not find any information about the work. After hanging the painting in her bedroom for several years, she eventually stored it in her study. She rediscovered the painting this past May while doing cleaning, and this time posted images of the work on an online page titled “Things Found in Walls”， which is devoted to “stories of things you have found in walls, dug up in your backyard, or in that spare house across the street from your grandma's”， according to the group's description. Comments on the post led her to contact Lauren Lewis, a former curator who worked with paintings by three generations of the Wyeths: N. C. Wyeth, his son Andrew Wyeth and his grandson Jamie Wyeth. So she did. “After seeing the piece in person, Lewis was 99% certain it was authentic instead of a copy，” she told The Boston Globe. “While it certainly had some small scratches(划痕), it was in remarkable condition considering none of us had any idea of its journey over the last 80 years.” Wyeth often produced cover art for publishers of periodicals and novels. The painting up for sale in September is one of four he completed for a 1939 edition of Helen Hunt Jackson's book Ramona, originally published in 1884. In it, Wyeth painted the young title character facing her elderly mother. (　　) 4. What was the woman's joke? A. The storekeeper was lazy and foolish. B. The painting she bought might be valuable. C. The signature of N．C. Wyeth was wrong. D. The Maine painter would appear at auction. (　　) 5. How did the woman deal with the painting shortly after she got home? A. She put it in her study. B. She sold it to Lauren Lewis. C. She sent it to her friend. D. She searched online about it. (　　) 6. What does the underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Real. B. Damaged. C. Famous. D. Stolen. (　　) 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A world­famous artist in the US. B. A novel by Helen Hunt Jackson. C. A painting getting its recognition. D. An expert going on a treasure hunt. C Many animals use camouflage(伪装) to make them harder to see. Hunters do this so that the animals they want to eat don't see them and run away. And prey animals, such as deer and zebra, use camouflage to avoid being eaten. But why do large cats have such different patterns? Lions don't have any spots at all, but cheetahs have small black spots. While tigers have large black stripes and orange fur, leopards and jaguars have much more complicated patterns of spots. Will Allen at the University of Bristol is interested in this question. For his PhD in vision science, he decided to study large cats to try to find out the reasons for these different patterns. Will says that, to find the answer, he also needed to talk to scientists from many different fields, such as psychology, biology, engineering and computer science. Experts from each of these areas of science helped him with his work. Earlier studies had shown that camouflage was more common among cats that lived in forests. But Will says that these studies didn't explain why a leopard's spots are different from a cheetah's spots, for example. He decided to use a mathematical technique called“reaction­diffusion”. This allowed him to play with different patterns on a computer screen and produce exact matches for different animals. In this way, he could compare camouflage patterns with the animals' behavior and habitat much more accurately. His results help to explain the differences. Will says that there is a clear connection between patterns and environment. Cats in forests with lots of trees and plants have more complicated patterns than cats which live in areas without lots of trees. And cats that spend more time in trees have more irregular patterns than cats that hunt at night. Will explains that a cat's camouflage depends on where it lives and how it hunts. Evolution has created the most suitable pattern for each particular hunter. Will's studies mean we can look at a big cat's fur and predict its habitat and lifestyle. (　　) 8. What's the function of animals' camouflage according to Paragraph 1? A. To act as cats. B. To hide them from others. C. To avoid prey animals. D. To scare hunters away. (　　) 9. What determines a cat's camouflage according to Will's findings? A. Its sleeping patterns. B. Its different enemies. C. Its habitat and hunting ways. D. Its complicated environment. (　　)10. What can we learn about Will? A. The whole study was completed all by himself. B. “Reaction­diffusion” technique was applied in his study. C. He failed to explain why cats have different patterns in his study. D. He found camouflage was more common among domestic cats. (　　)11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The findings of Will's study. B. The methods of Will's study. C. The disadvantages of Will's study. D. The application of Will's study. D People with genetic syndromes(综合征) sometimes have telltale(能说明问题的) facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural network that analyzes photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities. Yaron Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt—or overall impression—of faces and return a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have. They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17，000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes. The team then asked the AI to identify potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91 per cent of the time. Gurovich and his team also tested the neural network's ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations(变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. It's clearly not perfect, but it's still much better than humans at trying to do this. As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make­up and physical appearance. The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about privacy. If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people who have a high probability of having certain disorders. However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians(临床医生). Clinically this technology can help narrow down the search space of diagnosis and then confirm through checking genetic markers. Besides, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures. (　　)12. What can we know about DeepGestalt? A. It can be trained to correctly label the images of people. B. It is built to look at faces and identify genetic disorders. C. It can correctly identify genetic mutations 91% of the time. D. It is much better than humans at trying to identify physical appearance. (　　)13. Why are certain facial regions highlighted in the assessment process? A. To help confirm the diagnosis. B. To help the system quickly recognize people. C. To help make the system more understandable. D. To help identify a condition and make a diagnosis. (　　)14. What's the best title of this text? A. Tricky Facial Features B. Faces Let AI Spot Genetic Disorders C. Facial Features Give You Away to Doctors D. DeepGestalt: A Magic Cure for Genetic Syndromes (　　)15. What's the author's attitude towards the technology? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time is precious for students especially during finals. Having good skills of time management becomes so important. But how can you manage your time? Get some sleep. When things get rough, sleep often gets cut out of your schedule. The lab report has to be done by tomorrow morning, so … no sleep tonight, right? Wrong. __16__ Your brain will run slower, and you'll be super tired all the time. So even if it sounds strange, spare time to get quality sleep. Prioritize(划分优先顺序) often. Keep a running list of the major tasks that you're performing. Change it as often as necessary and refer to it when you feel worried about all the things you have to do. __17__ You can't do so many all at once. __18__ Although you might try hard to plan every detail of your routine, sometimes things just happen. You might get sick or your roommate loses your keys. Set aside as much time as you can each day for emergencies. That way, you needn't deal with the unexpected in a rush. Schedule time to relax. Finals can be surprisingly stressful, and you may not realize how much harm they do to you until they're over. Workload can sometimes be unbearable. Schedule some free time to make you mentally recharged. __19__ Ask for help when you need it. Asking for help is pretty normal during learning. It's rare to find a student who can make it through school life without any help. __20__ There are lots of places that can give you a hand at the end of a term. A. Get on well with roommates. B. Leave extra time, just in case. C. Thus, don't hesitate to seek help when necessary. D. Feeling worried may help you accomplish nothing. E. If you feel depressed, focus on the one at the top of the list. F. Let your brain take a break so it can go back to work efficiently. G. Not getting enough sleep can actually cost you more time in the long run. 16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________ 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some twenty years ago, Poonam visited Ranthambore, with her husband Aditya Singh. She was __21__ by a tigress with three cubs(幼崽) on a hill. At the end of the trip, she asked Aditya if they could move to the Ranthambore and he agreed. Over the years, the couple bought about 35 acres bordering the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve on one side. The area, called Bhadlav, had __22__ vegetation but has since been __23__ into a green forest. After __24__ in Ranthambore, Aditya first visited the Bhadlav area with a film­maker. He became __25__ that the farmers were __26__ their land because of the risk of predators(食肉动物) searching for food. “I just bought this and did nothing to it except __27__ the aggressive species. We __28__ the land to recover and now after 20 years, it has become a green forest which is frequented by all kinds of animals, including tigers.” Not only did the couple have the __29__ to let the natural habitat renew itself, they also created several water holes to ensure the wild animals have enough drinking water even during the hot summers. Because of their efforts, the __30__ to the farmers in the area has been dramatically reduced. “The animals understand in this forest they get food, water and safe shelter without any __31__，” Aditya explained. They have had many __32__ from buyers for the land but the Singhs are not interested in selling __33__ their love for nature and wildlife. “Money was never the __34__，” they said. Aditya and Poonam's story has inspired others in the area to follow their example. Aditya has also been receiving __35__ from people across India who want to create a comparable model in their own states. (　　)21. A. accompanied B. fascinated C. frightened D. blocked (　　)22. A. diverse B. wild C. rare D. little (　　)23. A. classified B. transformed C. dug D. stuck (　　)24. A. settling B. investing C. negotiating D. training (　　)25. A. proud B. disappointed C. worried D. aware (　　)26. A. donating B. naming C. selling D. expanding (　　)27. A. lose B. remove C. identify D. predict (　　)28. A. controlled B. rented out C. depended on D. allowed (　　)29. A. patience B. facility C. technology D. staff (　　)30. A. access B. link C. attention D. threat (　　)31. A. disturbance B. attempt C. hesitation D. sign (　　)32. A. examples B. offers C. complaints D. benefits (　　)33. A. instead of B. in spite of C. in addition to D. due to (　　)34. A. solution B. source C. priority D. possibility (　　)35. A. instructions B. checks C. enquiries D. funds 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang's workshop. From a 36.__________(distant), these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three­dimensional feel. It is buhu painting, 37.__________ was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated 38.__________ the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use the needle and thread to create patterns as 39.__________ approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for 40.__________(practice) and artistic purposes. Through decades of efforts, Hao and her family have helped buhu painting to evolve, 41.__________(combine) the essence of numerous traditional crafts. “We got an inspiration from cloisonne(景泰蓝瓷器), glued gold threads along the edges of flowers, 42.__________ created a better visual effect，” Hao explains, adding that many techniques 43. __________(apply) in the art are all coming from practice. To date, Hao 44.__________(explore) many innovative techniques of her own, and managed to deliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot 45.__________(full) replace manual work. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，昨天你参观了你校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 介绍展览； 2. 观展感受； 3. 推荐观展。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school. But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters. More often than not, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. Worse still, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore. They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste. One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up. Sweat streamed down from their foreheads while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags. To their disappointment, after a day's hard work, there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water. Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure. That night over dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently. Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently，“You two looked so down. What happened？” Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice, “It's those annoying plastic bags. We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.” Understanding the pair's disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted, “Well, it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.” “Just two of us，” complained Maria and Peter, looking at each other. Suddenly, an idea flashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement. “Yes, that's the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action！” the pair said in chorus. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat. ____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 第一节 1—5 ACBBD　6—10 ACBCB　11—15 ABDBA 第二节 16—20 GEBFC 第二部分 第一节 21—25 BDBAD　26—30 CBDAD　31—35 ABDCC 第二节 36. distance　37. which　38. from　39. an 40. practical　41. combining　42. and 43. applied　44. has explored　45. fully 第三部分 第一节　One possible version： As a student, I had the pleasure of visiting the school's exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings yesterday. The exhibition was held on the first floor of the school library. It showcased a diverse range of works. Walking through the gallery was like stepping into a painting, where every detail spoke volumes about the artists' skills and creativity. The exhibition left me in awe, reminding me of the endless possibilities in the realm of art. The exhibition will last for two weeks, and I highly recommend everyone to visit it to immerse themselves in the world of beautiful Chinese paintings. 第二节　One possible version： Quickly_finishing_their_dinner,_the_pair_went_upstairs_and_started_planning. Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness，” Maria proposed. “Good idea! We can also make a video！” Peter added. The next day, they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea. Peter, who was good at writing, wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean­up. Excited_and_nervous,_they_posted_the_video_and_article_on_WeChat. To their amazement, their post went viral online immediately. Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and sea. What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community offered to join in their clean­up. More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags. A year later, with their joint and continuous efforts, the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long­awaited pleasure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $