Unit 4 My family 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 My family 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、填入单词的适当形式（每小题2分，共10分） 1．My parents (be) at home now. 2．He (like) to play football on weekends. 3．We have a lot of (fun) at the party. 4．She likes to read (poem) to enjoy herself. 5．Many young (lady) wear their summer dresses in May. 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共10分） 6．There are many people in my (家庭). 7．My father’s brother is my (叔叔). 8．The young man has a (英俊的) face. 9．A delicious (沙拉) is suitable (合适的) for your supper. 10．Spring is coming. Let’s go on a (野餐) in the park. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 11．—What is your mother doing? —She ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cook D．are cooking 12．My sister ________ games with her friends now. A．plays B．is playing C．play D．are playing 13．My father and mother ________ TV now. A．watch B．are watching C．watches D．is watching 14．—Are they having a party? —________. They are reading books. A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they don’t 15．—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 16．— Where is Dad? — In the living room. He ________ a book now. A．are reading B．reads C．is reading D．read 17．Listen! The girl ___________ in her bedroom. She sings very ___________. A．sings; nice B．is singing; well C．sings; good D．is singing; good 18．—How ________ you feeling? —I am ________ better now. A．are; feel B．is; feels C．are; feeling D．do; feeling 19．The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework. A．do; do B．does; doing C．doing; are doing D．do; are doing 20．Tom often goes ________ on Sunday. Now he is ________. A．swim; swims B．swimming; swimming C．swim; swimming D．swims; swam 四、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空 finally, tiny, present, point to, walk by 21．On my birthday, I always get more than 10 . 22． , they get to the station at about 4: 30. 23．I saw some girls dancing when I the square. 24．—What are you , Lee? —The river in front of the village over there. 25．What a box! Can you put the small eraser into it? 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 26．My family has four people.(对划线部分提问) How many people your family ? 27．We like to go fishing on weekends. (改为否定句) We to go fishing on weekends. 28．My father is a doctor. (对划线部分提问) What your father ? 29．They are playing basketball in the park. (对画线部分提问) Where they basketball? 30．The man is walking in the park.(改为复数句) These in the park. 31．They are playing sports on the playground. (改为一般疑问句) sports on the playground? 32．We have a good time together. (同义句转换) We have a together. 33．琳恩喜欢她妈妈给的礼物。 Lynn likes the her mum. 34．你哥哥是做什么的？ your brother do? 35．现在妈妈在厨房忙着做早餐呢。 Mum is breakfast in the kitchen now. 六、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） This is Mrs White. She lives in London. Now she works in a middle school and 36 (teach) her students maths. Mrs White is good 37 teaching and she is friendly to everyone. All the students in her class like her very much and they study 38 (easy) and well. In Mrs White’s family, there 39 (be) a daughter and two sons. The children have 40 big dog and all of them enjoy 41 (play) with him. 42 weekends, they often go to a park to play football or basketball. Today, it’s 43 (wind). The family go outside to have a picnic. They play happily, but their dog isn’t 44 (feel) well, because he is hungry now. So Mrs White 45 (go) to the supermarket quickly to buy some food for him. 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 有位帅气的年轻人跟我们英语老师在交谈，咱们一起看看这个帅气的年轻人是谁吧。 A: I see a young man standing beside our English teacher. 46 ? B: He’s Mr. Zhang’s friend. A: 47 ? B: He is about 29 years old. A: He looks tall and handsome. 48 ? B: He is 1.82 meters tall. A: 49 , then? B: He is a new doctor in No. 1 Hospital in our city. A: He looks so strong. 50 ? B: He likes to play basketball after work. A: He really has a good hobby. B: I think so. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My family 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、填入单词的适当形式（每小题2分，共10分） 1．My parents (be) at home now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我父母现在在家。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．He (like) to play football on weekends. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：他喜欢在周末踢足球。根据“on weekends”可知，描述一般性动作，用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填likes。 3．We have a lot of (fun) at the party. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词；have a lot of fun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填fun。 4．She likes to read (poem) to enjoy herself. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：她喜欢读诗来享受自己。poem“诗”，此处是泛指，用名词复数形式。故填poems。 5．Many young (lady) wear their summer dresses in May. 【答案】ladies 【详解】句意：许多年轻的女士在五月穿上夏装。lady“女士”，再根据“many”可知，要使用名词的复数形式，lady的复数形式是ladies。故填ladies。 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共10分） 6．There are many people in my (家庭). 【答案】family 【详解】句意：我家有很多人。家庭：family，in my family“在我的家庭中”。故填family。 7．My father’s brother is my (叔叔). 【答案】uncle 【详解】句意：我的爸爸的弟弟是我的叔叔。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词uncle“叔叔”，名词作表语。故填uncle。 8．The young man has a (英俊的) face. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：这个年轻人有一张英俊的脸。handsome“英俊的”，形容词作定语，故填handsome。 9．A delicious (沙拉) is suitable (合适的) for your supper. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：一份美味的沙拉适合你做晚饭。根据汉语提示，salad“沙拉”，a后加名词单数，故填salad。 10．Spring is coming. Let’s go on a (野餐) in the park. 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：春天来了。让我们去公园野餐吧。野餐：picnic，名词；go on a picnic意为“去野餐”，固定词组。故填picnic。 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 11．—What is your mother doing? —She ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cook D．are cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈正在做什么？——她正在厨房里做饭。 考查现在进行时。cooks烹调，第三人称单数形式；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；cook烹调，动词原形；are cooking正在做饭，现在进行时。根据问句“What is your mother doing?”可知，此处在询问“你妈妈正在做什么”，答语需要用现在进行时来回应，现在进行时的结构是“主语 + be动词 + 现在分词 + 其他”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”；“cook”（做饭）的现在分词形式是“cooking”，表示“她正在做饭”。故选B。 12．My sister ________ games with her friends now. A．plays B．is playing C．play D．are playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐现在正在和她的朋友玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing，主语是My sister，be动词用is。故选B。 13．My father and mother ________ TV now. A．watch B．are watching C．watches D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈现在正在看电视。 考查现在进行时。watch观看，动词原形；are watching正在观看，用于复数主语；watches观看，第三人称单数形式；is watching正在观看，用于第三人称单数主语。句中的“now”是现在进行时的标志性时间状语，说明动作正在进行，所以句子用现在进行时，其结构为“主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 + 其他”；主语“My father and mother”是复数，因此 be 动词用“are”，watch”的现在分词是“watching”。故选B。 14．—Are they having a party? —________. They are reading books. A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们正在举办派对吗？——不，他们不是。他们正在读书。 考查一般疑问句。根据下文“They are reading books.”，可知要对“Are they having a party?”作否定回答。现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答结构是“No, 主语 + be动词 + not”，此处主语是“they”，be动词是“are”，“are not”可缩写为“aren’t”，所以用“No, they aren’t”。故选B。 15．—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 16．— Where is Dad? — In the living room. He ________ a book now. A．are reading B．reads C．is reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸在哪里？——在客厅里。他正在读一本书。 考查时态。根据now可知，应用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语是he，be动词用is，read的现在分词为reading。故选C。 17．Listen! The girl ___________ in her bedroom. She sings very ___________. A．sings; nice B．is singing; well C．sings; good D．is singing; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！那个女孩正在她的卧室里唱歌。她唱得非常好。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。根据“Listen!”可知，本句是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为the girl，be动词用is；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第二空需要用副词修饰动词。故选B。 18．—How ________ you feeling? —I am ________ better now. A．are; feel B．is; feels C．are; feeling D．do; feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你感觉怎么样？——我现在感觉好多了。 考查be动词和现在进行时。How are you feeling是常见的问候语，表示“你感觉怎么样”，主语是you，be动词用are，可排除B、D选项；根据“now”可知，空二所在句子是现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“be doing”。故选C。 19．The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework. A．do; do B．does; doing C．doing; are doing D．do; are doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每天都做家庭作业。他们现在正在做家庭作业。 考查一般现在时态和现在进行时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子是一般现在时态，动词用原形或者三单形式，“The students”是非第三人称单数，动词用原形“do”；根据“Now”可知第二个句子是现在进行时态，句子结构是“be+现在分词”，用“are doing”。故选D。 20．Tom often goes ________ on Sunday. Now he is ________. A．swim; swims B．swimming; swimming C．swim; swimming D．swims; swam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在星期天去游泳。现在他正在游泳。 考查动词短语和时态。go swimming“去游泳”，根据“Now”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故第二个空用现在分词。故选B。 四、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空 finally, tiny, present, point to, walk by 21．On my birthday, I always get more than 10 . 22． , they get to the station at about 4: 30. 23．I saw some girls dancing when I the square. 24．—What are you , Lee? —The river in front of the village over there. 25．What a box! Can you put the small eraser into it? 【答案】21．presents 22．Finally 23．walked by 24．pointing to 25．tiny 【解析】21．句意：在我的生日，我总是收到超过10个礼物。根据“On my birthday”可知，此处说的是生日收到礼物。present“礼物”，且数量为10个以上，应用复数形式presents。故填presents。 22．句意：最后，他们大约在4:30到达车站。根据“they get to the station at about 4: 30”可知，描述的是一段过程的最终结果，应用“finally”，表示“最后，终于”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。 23．句意：当我走过广场时，我看见一些女孩在跳舞。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，walk by“走过”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填walked by。 24．句意：——Lee，你指的是什么？——那边村庄前面的那条河。根据“The river in front of the village over there”及选词可知，询问对方指的是什么，应用动词短语point to，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填pointing to。 25．句意：多小的盒子啊！你能把那个小橡皮放进去吗？空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，tiny“小的”符合语境。故填tiny。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 26．My family has four people.(对划线部分提问) How many people your family ? 【答案】 does have 【详解】句意： 我的家庭有四口人。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词does，后面的动词用原形。故填does；have。 27．We like to go fishing on weekends. (改为否定句) We to go fishing on weekends. 【答案】 don’t like 【详解】句意：我们喜欢周末去钓鱼。like为实义动词，变否定句时需要借助助动词，主语为we，助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t；like。 28．My father is a doctor. (对划线部分提问) What your father ? 【答案】 does do 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时。根据划线部分可知，该句可改为以“what”提问的特殊疑问句，可表达为“你爸爸是做什么的”，所以第二空要填实义动词“do”，结合“your father”是第三人称单数名词，所以第一空要填助动词“does”。故填does；do。 29．They are playing basketball in the park. (对画线部分提问) Where they basketball? 【答案】 are playing 【详解】句意：他们正在公园打篮球。画线部分“in the park”为地点，需特殊疑问词Where；原句是现在进行时，谓语动词结构为be doing，故Where后跟be动词are；主语they后跟动词playing。故填are；playing。 30．The man is walking in the park.(改为复数句) These in the park. 【答案】 men are walking 【详解】句意：这位男士正在公园里散步。题目要求改为复数句，man 的复数形式是men，is的复数形式是are，现在分词walking不变，故填men；are；walking。 31．They are playing sports on the playground. (改为一般疑问句) sports on the playground? 【答案】 Are they playing 【详解】句意：他们正在操场上做运动。原句含有be动词are，变为一般疑问句时，将are提到主语前，首字母大写，其他顺序不变。故填Are；they；playing。 32．We have a good time together. (同义句转换) We have a together. 【答案】 lot of fun 【详解】句意：我们在一起过得很愉快。原题干中have a good time意为“玩得很开心”，动词短语；根据空前“have a”可知，此处可以用have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心，过得很愉快”，其中fun“快乐”，不可数名词。故填lot；of；fun。 33．琳恩喜欢她妈妈给的礼物。 Lynn likes the her mum. 【答案】 gift/present from 【详解】gift/present“礼物”，特指某一礼物，用单数，“妈妈给的礼物”可表达为“来自妈妈的礼物”，from“来自”。故填gift/present；from。 34．你哥哥是做什么的？ your brother do? 【答案】 What does 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“什么”，用what，位于句首首字母大写。此句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，原句含有实义动词do，且主语为第三人称单数的your brother，要借助助动词does。故填What；does。 35．现在妈妈在厨房忙着做早餐呢。 Mum is breakfast in the kitchen now. 【答案】 busy cooking/making 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“忙着做饭”，其英文表达为：be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，固定搭配；cook/make breakfast“做早餐”，固定用法。故填busy；cooking/making。 六、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） This is Mrs White. She lives in London. Now she works in a middle school and 36 (teach) her students maths. Mrs White is good 37 teaching and she is friendly to everyone. All the students in her class like her very much and they study 38 (easy) and well. In Mrs White’s family, there 39 (be) a daughter and two sons. The children have 40 big dog and all of them enjoy 41 (play) with him. 42 weekends, they often go to a park to play football or basketball. Today, it’s 43 (wind). The family go outside to have a picnic. They play happily, but their dog isn’t 44 (feel) well, because he is hungry now. So Mrs White 45 (go) to the supermarket quickly to buy some food for him. 【答案】 36．teaches 37．at 38．easily 39．is 40．a 41．playing 42．On 43．windy 44．feeling 45．goes 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特一家的家庭信息。 36．句意：现在她在一所中学工作，教学生数学。根据“Now she works in a middle school and…(teach) her students maths.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，应用动词三单形式。故填teaches。 37．句意：怀特夫人善于教学，对每个人都很友善。根据“Mrs White is good…teaching and she is friendly to everyone.”可知，此处为固定短语be good at“擅长”。故填at。 38．句意：她班上的所有学生都非常喜欢她，学习轻松又好。根据“they study…(easy) and well.”可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词study，表示“轻松地”。故填easily。 39．句意：怀特夫人家里有一个女儿和两个儿子。根据“In Mrs White’s family, there…(be) a daughter”可知，空后为单数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 40．句意：孩子们有一只大狗，他们都喜欢和他一起玩。根据“The children have…big dog”可知，此处是指一只狗，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 41．句意：孩子们有一只大狗，他们都喜欢和他一起玩。根据“all of them enjoy…(play) with him.”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填playing。 42．句意：周末，他们经常去公园踢足球或打篮球。根据“…weekends,”可知，此处是指周末，为固定短语on weekends，介词on位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 43．句意：今天，有风。根据“Today, it’s…(wind).”可知，此处应用wind的形容词形式windy“有风的”作表语。故填windy。 44．句意：他们玩得很开心，但他们的狗感觉不舒服，因为他现在饿了。根据“but their dog isn’t…(feel) well,”可知，时态为现在进行时，应用动词现在分词形式。故填feeling。 45．句意：于是怀特夫人赶紧去超市给他买了一些食物。根据“So Mrs White…(go) to the supermarket quickly to buy some food for him.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Mrs White，应用动词三单形式。故填goes。 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 有位帅气的年轻人跟我们英语老师在交谈，咱们一起看看这个帅气的年轻人是谁吧。 A: I see a young man standing beside our English teacher. 46 ? B: He’s Mr. Zhang’s friend. A: 47 ? B: He is about 29 years old. A: He looks tall and handsome. 48 ? B: He is 1.82 meters tall. A: 49 , then? B: He is a new doctor in No. 1 Hospital in our city. A: He looks so strong. 50 ? B: He likes to play basketball after work. A: He really has a good hobby. B: I think so. 【答案】46．Who is he 47．How old is he 48．How tall is he 49．What does he do 50．What sport does he like to do (after work) 【导语】本文介绍了张老师的朋友。 46．根据“He’s Mr. Zhang’s friend.”可知问他是谁。故填Who is he。 47．根据“He is about 29 years old.”可知问他的年龄。故填How old is he。 48．根据“He is 1.82 meters tall.”可知问他的身高。故填How tall is he。 49．根据“He is a new doctor in No. 1 Hospital in our city.”可知问他的工作。故填What does he do。 50．根据“He likes to play basketball after work.”可知问他喜欢什么运动。故填What sport does he like to do (after work)。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $