Unit 4 My family-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 4 My family 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 member /'memba(r)/ n. 成员 2 handsome /'haensom/ adj. 英俊的 everything /'evriOm/ pron. 一切：所有事物 4 lady /'lerdi/ n. 女士：夫人 5 ready /'redi/ adj. 准备好的 祖父：祖母：外 6 grandparent /'graenpeerant/ n. 祖父：外祖母 在户外；在野 7 outdoors /aut'do:z/ adv.n. 外；野外：郊外 8 picnic /prknik/ n. 野餐 9 cookie /'koki/ 曲奇饼 10 salad /'saelad/ n. 沙拉 11 tablecloth /'terblklD0/ n. 桌布 12 sandwich /'saenwitf n. 三明治 13 steal /sti:1/ 偷；窃取 用颜料画：油 14 paint pemnt/ V.;n. 漆；绘画颜料 15 special /'spef/ adj. 特别的；特殊的 16 laugh Na:f/ v.i n. 笑：大笑：笑声 17 present /'preznt/ n. 礼物：礼品 18 smile /smail/ v.&n. 微笑；笑 19 away /a'wer/ adv. 去别处：离开 20 set /set/ 放置；设置 指向；瞄准；要 21 point pomt/ V.;n. 点；观点 秘密；诀窍：奥 22 secret /'si:krat/ n. 妙 23 end /end/ n.&v. 结束：末端 24 finally /'fameli/ adv. 终于：最终 25 tiny /'tami/ adj. 微小的：极小的 26 crayon /'kreran/ n. 蜡笔；彩色铅笔 封皮；覆盖物： 27 cover /'kAva(T)/ n.;v. 遮盖；覆盖 28 something /'sAmOn/ pron. 某物；某事 29 rose 1a5z/ n. 玫瑰花：蔷薇花 30 sky /skar/ n. 天：天空 31 poem /'pauim/ n. 诗 32 riddle /'rd/ 1 谜；谜语 软的：细滑的： 33 soft /spft/ adj. 柔和的 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 中文释义 1 be ready to 准备好做… 2 go on a picnic 去野餐 3 set the table 摆放餐具 point at 指向 5 at the end of 在…的末尾；在…尽头 6 have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1.成员m 2.准备好的r 3.野餐p 4.特别的：特殊的s 5.礼物：礼品p 6指向：瞄准p 7.秘密s 8.结束；末端e 9.微笑s 10.柔软的；柔和的s 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.There are four in my family:my father,my mother,my sister and me. A.members B.presents C.secrets D.picnics 2.-Let's go on a this Sunday. A.picnic B.game C.walk D.trip 3.Please the table before dinner.We need plates,bowls,and a tablecloth. A.point at B.set C.paint D.steal 4.My grandfather is very All the family members love him A.tiny B.soft C.special D.handsome 5.The little girl happily when she saw her birthday present. A.laughed B.cried C.pointed D.painted 6.-Don't your finger others.It's not polite. A.laugh;at B.point,at C.set at D.steal;at 7.We should keep our carefully.Don't tell them to others easily. A.smiles B.secrets C.poems D.riddles 8.This is a very gift.I made it all by myself with my crayons A.soft B.ready C.special D.tiny 9.My mother always at me when I do well in school. A.steals B.laughs C.points D.smiles 10. the end of the story,the family has fun together. A.On B.In C.At D.By 11.The weather is warm.We can eat A.indoors B.outdoors C.everywhere D.everything 12.Don't Put it back where it was. A.point B.steal C.set D.cover 13. ”means"to put something0 n or over something?”. A.Cover B.Paint C.Steal D.Smile 14.We the wall blue.It looks like the sky. A.laugh B.paint C.set D.steal 15.-Are you for the trip?-Yes,I have my bag ready. A.tiny B.soft C.special D.ready 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.He is a (hand)man with a warm smile 2.There is (some)special in this box.Let's open it. 3.My grandparents like to eat (sandwich)for lunch 4.Please give me some (cookie).They are very yummy. 5.She (final)finished her homework and smiled. 6.The (end)of the movie is happy. 7.My father is a Aady).(用适当的反义词填空) 8.We need a (table)for the picnic.(根据语境写单词) 9.Look at the (sky).It's so blue. 10.This is a (poem)about my family.I wrote it for them. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Lily!Tomorrow is Saturday.Let's (1) on a picnic in the park B:Sounds great!I am (2) to go.What should we bring? A:We need some food.I can make (3) (三明治)and salad. B:Wonderful!I'll bring some (4) (曲奇饼)and a big bottle ofjuice, A:Also,don't forget the (5) (桌布)to put under our food. B:OK.Who else is coming? A:My cousin,Tom.He is a(6) (英俊的)boy. B:Oh,I know him.He always makes everyone (7) (大笑).He is very funny. A:Yes.He can also (8) (指向)at different birds and tell us their names. B:Cool!I think we'll (9) fun together. A:(10) (在…的末尾)the day,.we can watch the sunset and smile. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题4分，共20分） 1.ready,we,to,are,the,table,set(.) → 2.has,a,my,family,member,special ( → 3.him,don't,at,point,finger,your ( → 4.the,presents,at,end,we,of,opened,the,party (. → 5.a,wrote,tiny,for,poem,I,mom,my,with,crayons (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1.member 2.ready 3.picnic 4.special 5.present 6.point 7.secret 8.end 9.smile 10.soft 二、单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.D 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.handsome2.something3.sandwiches4.cookies5.finally6.end7.gentleman/Mady的反义词为man(注：此 题设计有瑕疵，建议改为“1ady”对应词，如man)8.tablecloth9.sky10.poem 四、情景交际：补全对话 1.go 2.ready 3.sandwiches 4.cookies 5.tablecloth 6.handsome 7.laugh 8.point 9.have 10.At the end of 五、连词成句 1.We are ready to set the table 2.My family has a special member. 3.Don't point your finger at him. 4.At the end of the party,we opened the presents. 5.I wrote a tiny poem for my mom with crayons. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：现在进行时基础用法与结构 1.核心概念 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段一段时间内持续进行的动作。 2.结构对照表 句子类型 基本结构 例句 I am reading a book now.我现在 主语+am/is/are+动词-ing 正在读书。She is singing.她正 肯定句 (现在分词)+其他 在唱歌。They are having a picnic.他们正在野餐。 主语+am/is/are+not+动词- He is not(sm')sleeping.他没在 否定句 睡觉。We are not(aren't) ing+其他 playing.我们没在玩。 Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing+ Are you cooking??你正在做饭 一般疑问句 其他？ 吗？Is your brother running?你 弟弟正在跑步吗？ What are you doing?你正在做什 特殊疑问词+amis/are+主语 特殊疑问句 +动词-ing+其他？ 么？Where is she going?她正 要去哪里？ 3.be动词选择规则 主语人称/数 匹配be动词 例句 第一人称单数I am I am eating. 第二人称单/复数you、第一人 称复数we、第三人称复数 You are writing.We are talking. are they/复数名词 /My parents are working He is drawing./The cat is 第三人称单数he/she/it/单数可 is 数名词/不可数名词 sleeping.My mom is making cards 4.常见时间标志词 √now(现在)、right now(此刻)、at the moment(此刻)、these days(这些天) √提示词：Look!(看！)、Lister!(听！)（句首出现时，后面句子常用现在进行时） 5.注意事项 〉静态动词（表状态、情感、思维、拥有的动词）通常不用现在进行时，如ow(知道)、 love(爱)、have(拥有)、like(喜欢)、want(想要) 例：I love my family.☐I am loving my family. >部分位移动词(come/go/leave/aive)可用现在进行时表将要发生的安排 例：My grandma is coming tomorrow..我奶奶明天要来。 即时即练（现在进行时结构与b动词选择）单项选择 1.Look！My family having a picnic by the lake. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.-What your sister doing now? -She making a birthday card. A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are 3.1 watching TV with my grandpa at the moment. A.is B.am C.are D.be 4.Listen!The birds in the tree. A.sing B.sings C.are singing D.is singing 5.My cousin and I playing games now. A.am B.is C.are D.be 6.- your parents cooking dinner? A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is 7.My brother not playing football.He is doing his homework A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.These days we ready for the birthday party. A.get B.gets C.are getting D.is getting 9.-Where is your aunt? A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.cooking 10.There a boy and two girls taking photos over there. A.am B.is C.are D.be 考点2：动词-ing(现在分词)变化规则 规则对照表 变化规则 变法说明 例词 play→playing(玩) tead→reading(读) 一般情况 直接在词尾加-img watch→watching(看) eat→eating(吃) make→naking（做) wite→writing（写) 以不发音的字母e结尾 去掉不发音的e,再加-ing take→taking（拿) dance-→dancing(跳舞) have→having（进行) un→ning(跑) 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加- swim→swimming(游泳) sit→sitting(坐) 个辅音字母（辅元辅结构） ing shop→shopping(购物) put→putting（放) lie→lying(躺)die→dying 以ie结尾 变ie为y,再加-ing (死)ie→ying（系) 即时即练（动词-ing变化规则） 单项选择 1.The boy is in the river now. A.swiming B.swimming C.swim D.swims 2.My mother is a cake for my birthday A.makeing B.making C.make D.makes 3.Look!The cat is on the sofa. A.lieing B.lying B.lying C.lie D.lies 4.We are to music at the moment. A.listenning B.listening C.listen D.listens 5.My sister is a letter to her friend A.writeing B.writing C.write D.writes 6.The children are in the park. A.runing B.running C.run D.runs 7.Listen！The girl is an English song. A.singging B.singing C.sing D.sings 8.He is photos of his family. A.takeing B.taking C.take D.takes 9.The old man is under the tree. A.siting B.sitting C.sit D.sits 10.She is her new dress for the party. A.danceing B.dancing C.dance D.dances 参考答案 即时即练（现在进行时结构与be动词选择） 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B (第l0题提示：there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be的aboy是单数，用is) 即时即练（动词-ing变化规则） 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B