Unit 4 My family（知识清单）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

该初中英语Unit 4知识清单围绕“家庭”主题，系统整合词汇、短语、句型、语法及写作内容，涵盖家庭成员、情绪品质、野餐物品等六类词汇，动词、介词等三类短语，以及现在进行时语法和家庭生活写作，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 清单通过“主题场景分类+语法功能关联”呈现知识体系，如将“野餐物品”与“户外动作”词汇联动，标注“be ready to do/for”等高频易错点并配助记口诀，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计基础版与提升版写作范文及分层练习题，不同学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂教学与复习巩固，提升教学实效。

Unit 4 My family 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、家庭成员类 1. /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员 （我家有五位家庭成员。） 2. /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ n. 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母 （我的祖辈住在安静山村。） 3. /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士 （那位温柔女士是我姑姑。） 4. /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的 （我爸爸高大英俊，留短发。） 二、人物情绪&品质形容词 1. /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的 （他总乐于帮助同学。） 2. /lɑːf/ v. & n. 大笑；笑声 （我们分享趣事时开怀大笑。） 3. /smaɪl/ v. & n. 微笑 （奶奶每天清晨温柔对我笑。） 4. /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的 （这张手工卡片是送给爸爸的专属礼物。） 5. /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的 （我珍藏一张迷你全家福。） 三、户外野餐物品名词 1. /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外 （晴天周末我们喜欢户外活动。） 2. /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 （本周日我们在湖边家庭野餐。） 3. /ˈkʊki/ n. 曲奇饼 （我给小表妹烤黄油曲奇。） 4. /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉 （妈妈为出行做新鲜蔬菜沙拉。） 5. /ˈteɪblklɒθ/ n. 桌布 （我们在青草上铺白色桌布。） 6. /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ n. 三明治 （我准备火腿三明治分给所有人。） 四、动作行为动词 1. /stiːl/ v. 偷 （我们绝不可以偷别人的东西。） 2. /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画 n. 绘画颜料 （我用彩蜡笔画全家福。） 3. /set/ v. 放置；摆放 （我们把食物整齐摆在布上。） 4. /pɔɪnt/ v. 指向 （不要用手指指向他人。） 5. /əˈweɪ/ adv. 离开；远去 （妹妹走远去采摘野花。） 6. /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 遮盖 n. 封皮 （我用彩纸盖住礼物盒。） 五、礼物、时间、秘密类词汇 1. /ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物 （我给爷爷挑选精致生日礼物。） 2. /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密 （这是我和妈妈之间暖心小秘密。） 3. /end/ n.&v. 末端；结束 （日落前我们的野餐就结束。） 4. /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 终于 （我们终于全部做完生日贺卡。） 六、文具、自然事物词汇 1. /ˈkreɪən/ n. 蜡笔 （我用色蜡笔描画爸爸。） 2. /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物；某事 （我想在卡片写下暖心话语。） 3. /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰花 （我摘一朵红玫瑰送给妈妈。） 4. /skaɪ/ n. 天空 （湖边澄澈蓝天格外好看。） 5. /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 （我为全家人写一首短诗。） 6. /ˈrɪdl/ n. 谜语 （晚饭后爷爷讲趣味谜语。） 7. /sɒft/ adj. 柔软的 （玫瑰花瓣在手心软软的。） 短 语 一、动词短语： 1. 和某人谈论某事 （每晚我和妈妈聊校园烦恼。） 2. 准备好/乐于做某事 （他准备好参加户外野餐。） 3. 去户外 （我们到户外享受暖阳。） 4. 去野餐 （我们家每月一次野餐。） 5. 制作沙拉 （姐姐为我们做水果沙拉。） 6. 把……放置在……上面 （把曲奇全放在干净桌布上。） 7. 制作三明治 （今早我们一起做鸡蛋三明治。） 8. 小心；向外看 （小心！前方有深水小河。） 9. 走开；离开 （不要不告而别。） 10. 摆放餐桌 （晚饭前我帮妈妈摆餐具。） 11. 指向…… （他指向远处高大松树。） 12. 跳出来 （小兔子从茂密草丛跳出。） 13. 制作生日贺卡 （我给奶奶做手工贺卡。） 14. 用某物做某事 （我用蜡笔绘制漂亮玫瑰。） 15. 照顾；照料 （父母上班我照看弟弟。） 16. 努力工作/学习 （爸爸辛苦养家。） 17. 包饺子 （除夕夜我们一起包饺子。） 18. 关心；在乎 （每位家人互相关怀。） 19. 为……加油喝彩 （我们为表哥球赛呐喊加油。） 20. 从……旁边走过 （一位老奶奶从野餐点路过。） 二、介词短语： 1. 处于困境、有需要的 （我们向困难人群赠送食物。） 2. 在湖边 （我们把野餐食物摆在湖边。） 3. 在那边 （漂亮红玫瑰长在那边。） 4. 在……末尾 （野餐尾声我们拍全家福。） 5. 在周末 （周末我们开展趣味活动。） 6. 在封面上 （我在贺卡封面画玫瑰。） 7. 在超市 （妈妈在超市采购野餐食材。） 8. 沿着小河 （野餐结束沿河散步。） 三、固定搭配短语： 玩得开心 （一家人相伴总是欢乐。） 2. 对……感兴趣 （弟弟对画花很感兴趣。） 3. 一点也不 （我完全不认同偷窃行为。） 4. 忙于做某事 （妈妈忙着准备野餐小食。） 5. 想要做某事 （我想给父母写一首小诗。） 6. 好主意 （野餐之后徒步是好想法。） 7. 祝愿某人…… （祝愿爷爷日日安康。） 8. 追溯到 （这张老照片距今十年。） 9. 与……不同 （我家周末安排和你家不一样。） 10. 例如 （春日百花盛放，比如玫瑰。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、询问家庭基础问答 1. 你家有几口人？ 2. 你的爸爸从事什么工作？ 3. 你的家人都喜欢做什么？ 4. 你拥有一个温馨幸福的家庭。 二、人物品质交际句 1. 她总是愿意帮助陷入困境的人。 2. 我叔叔英俊，有着明亮大眼睛。 三、户外野餐场景问答 1. 你周末野餐有什么安排？ 2. 我们可以一起做沙拉和三明治。 3. 小心！不要靠近深水河道。 4. 他们在那边画什么？ 四、生日祝福交际句 1. 你想要什么特别的生日礼物？ 2. 祝你全年好运、身体健康。 3. 愿你所有美好心愿全部实现。 4. 亲爱的妈妈，感谢你所有辛勤付出。 五、家庭情感表达 1. 我们都喜欢共度闲暇时光。 2. 我们一家人彼此深深牵挂。 3. 名字承载父母对孩子全部美好期许。 语法 1. 现在进行时（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问四种句式转换） 2. 现在分词变化规则 写作 家庭生活 一、知识点精讲 知识点1：询问职业句型 What does sb. do? 【句型】 用来询问他人职业，同义替换： —What does your grandpa do? —He is a kind village farmer. 拓展： —What’s your aunt’s job? —She works in a children’s hospital. 知识点2：talk 精讲 ① 和某人交谈（侧重单向沟通、主动诉说） I talk to my teacher after class.（我课后和老师交流。） ② 和某人交谈（侧重双向互动、对等聊天） My mum talks with my grandma every evening.（妈妈每晚和奶奶聊天。） ③ 谈论某事/某物 We talk about our weekend picnic plans.（我们讨论周末的野餐计划。） 知识点3：复合不定代词 精讲 1. 指人： 某人、 任何人、 没人、 所有人 2. 指物： 某物、 任何事物、 没有东西、 一切事物 3. 重点规则 ① 单数原则：所有复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词一律用 Everything is ready for the picnic.（野餐的一切东西都准备好了。） ② 后置原则：形容词修饰不定代词，必须放在不定代词 （无前置用法） I have something interesting to tell you.（我有有趣的事告诉你。） ③ 句型适配：肯定句/委婉请求疑问句用 ；否定句/一般疑问句用 Would you like something to drink?（你想喝点什么吗？） I don’t have anything to eat.（我没有任何吃的东西。） 知识点4：be ready to do / be ready for sth. 精讲 ① 准备好做某事；乐于做某事（后接动词原形） 例句：She is ready to help people in need.（她乐于帮助有需要的人。） ② 为……做好准备（后接名词/代词，无动词） 例句：We are ready for the family picnic.（我们已经为家庭野餐做好准备。） 同义句互换 He is ready to take photos. = He is ready for taking photos.（他准备好拍照了。） 知识点5：have sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 精讲 ，多用于馈赠、准备物资场景，侧重“专属准备” My dad prepares fresh fruit for all kids at home.（爸爸为家里的孩子们准备了新鲜水果。） 拓展同义： 为某人准备某物（本单元高频替换句型） 例句：I have a special gift for my mum.（我给妈妈准备了一份特别的礼物。） 知识点6：by / with / in 方位、工具介词辨析 精讲 ① ：在……旁边 We sit by the quiet lake. ② + 交通工具（不加冠词） I go to town by bike every Saturday. ③ by+ 通过某种方式 You can learn painting by daily practice. ④ + 实物工具/身体部位 I draw roses with crayons. ⑤ + 语言、颜色 She writes words in red ink. 知识点7：put ... on ... 固定搭配 精讲 + 物品 + + 地点 把……放置在……上面 重点辨析区分：put on 不同含义 ① （野餐场景高频） Put the colourful crayons on the clean tablecloth, please.（请把彩色蜡笔放在干净的桌布上。） ② （衣物）、 （配饰） Put on your coat. It’s cold outside.（穿上外套，外面很冷。） 易错点：on不可替换为in/at，表“在物体表面”只能用on 知识点8：look out 短语 精讲 ① （祈使句专用，警示危险，本单元核心考点） 用法：单独使用，放句首，用于提醒他人规避风险 Look out! A small stone rolls down the hillside.（小心！有小石头从山坡滚落。） ② （实义短语，后可接介词） 搭配： + 地点 从……向外看 I look out of the window and see beautiful roses.（我望向窗外，看到了漂亮的玫瑰。） 知识点9：be busy doing sth. 精讲 ① 忙于做某事（后接动词ing形式，无to do用法） My grandma is busy baking picnic cookies.（奶奶正忙着烤野餐曲奇。） ② 忙于某事（后接名词/代词） My mum is busy with picnic preparation.（妈妈正忙着准备野餐。） 知识点10：something / anything 用法区分 精讲 ① 肯定句、委婉邀请问句用 Would you like something sweet to eat? ② 否定句、纯事实疑问句用 I don’t have anything special in my backpack. 知识点11：take care of 精讲 照顾、照料；打理、处理（完全同义，可互换） ①照顾人/动植物 I take care of my pet cat when we go for picnic.（我们去野餐时，我照看我的宠物猫。） ② 打理、处理事务 I take care of my school things every day.（我每天整理自己的学习用品。） 拓展短语 take care 小心、保重（单独使用，无宾语） 例句：Take care when you walk by the lake.（在湖边行走时小心。） 知识点12：Thank you for 句型精讲（必考句式） 精讲 + 名词/代词/动名词(doing) 因……感谢某人 核心规则：for是介词，后面所有动词必须变为 ，绝对不能接动词原形 Thank you for preparing delicious picnic food.（谢谢你准备美味的野餐食物。） 知识点13：hard & hardly 词义区分 精讲 ① adj.坚硬的；adv.努力 My dad works hard every day. ② adv.几乎不（表否定） I hardly go out on school days. 知识点14：spend 三大固定搭配 精讲 ① spend + 时间/金钱 sth. I spend two hours on a card. ② spend + 时间 (in) sth. She spends spare time painting red roses. ③ spend + 地点 + 时间 We spend weekends in countryside. 知识点15：each other / one another 区分 精讲 ① 两者之间 My sister and I help each other. ② 三者及以上群体 All family members help one another. 知识点16：include / contain 词义辨析 精讲 ① ：整体包含部分 This card includes a small red rose. ② ：容器内部装有物品 The box contains lots of colourful crayons. 知识点17：either…or… 精讲 要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 黄金规则： 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数、形式由离它最近的主语决定 句式结构：Either 主语A or 主语B + 谓语（跟随主语B变化）+ 其他 Either my mum or my dad cooks supper every evening.（要么妈妈要么爸爸每天晚上做晚饭。） 二、核心语法精讲 现在进行时 现在进行时的基本用法是表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 (1)现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成为：be (am、is、are) + （动词原形加 - ing）。 (2)现在进行时的句式 句式 示例 肯定句 主语 + + + 其他 We are going on a picnic.我们去野餐。 My mum is making a salad.我妈妈正在做沙拉。 否定句 主语 + + + + 其他 The child is not crying.那孩子没有哭 They are not making dumplings.他们没有包饺子。 一般疑问句 + 主语 + + 其他 Are they having fun?他们玩得开心吗？ Is it sleeping?它是在睡觉？ 特殊疑问句 + 一般疑问句 What are you doing?你在做什么？ What is Rover doing?罗孚在做什么？ (3)现在分词的变化规则 构成方法 示例 一般情况下在原形词尾加 - ing go— , eat— 以不发音的 e 结尾的词，去掉 - e，再加 - ing make— , have— 以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母（x 除外）的动词原形，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 - ing begin— , swim— , run— , sit— 以 ie 结尾的词，变 - ie 为 - y，再加 - ing die— , lie— (4)现在进行时的一般用法 ①表示 ，通常与 、 等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。 例句：The bear is sleeping now.熊现在睡着了。 What’s the bear doing now?熊现在在做什么？ Is it raining heavily?是不是正在下大雨？ ②表示 （说话当时不一定在进行），可以与 、 等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。例如： 例句：She is making a new coat for me this week.她这周要给我做件新外套。 I’m looking after Zoe these days.最近我帮着照看佐伊。 They are preparing for the Christmas party these days.他们最近正在为圣诞晚会做准备。 ③可以表示 ，常有 “意图”“安排”“打算” 的含义，多用于 go、come、leave、start、begin 等转移动词，也可以用于 buy、do、have、meet、read 等非转移动词。例如： 例句：They are coming back in June.他们六月份要回来。 My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我父亲明天就要去北京了。 I’m buying a new bike soon.我马上要买辆新自行车。 She’s reading the letter tonight.她今晚要读这封信。 三、单元写作清单 1.写作话题：My family（介绍家庭成员、家庭日常、周末活动、名字寓意） 2.写作框架 开头：总述家庭人数与整体温馨氛围 中间分层：①每位家人外貌、职业、爱好 ②周末/节日家庭活动（野餐、包饺子等）③名字承载父母期许 结尾：抒发对家庭的热爱，点明家是温暖港湾 3.核心写作好词好句 好词：member, handsome, ready, picnic, sandwich, crayon, poem, care about 好句 1 There are four warm members in my small family. 2 We often go on a picnic by the lake on weekends. 3 Every given name carries parents’ love and best wishes for us. 4 We care about one another and enjoy happy time together. 4.满分范文 基础版 My family There are four people in my family: my parents, my little brother and me. My father is hard-working and handsome. He works in a hospital. My mum is always ready to help others and she likes making fresh salad for us. My brother loves drawing with crayons. On weekends, we often go outdoors for a picnic. We make sandwiches and enjoy the beautiful sky. We care about each other a lot. I love my warm family. 提升版 My family Home is full of gentle love and warmth. Four lovely members make up my family: my parents, my young brother and I. My dad is tall and handsome. He works hard every day to support our whole family. My mum is kind and soft-hearted. She is always ready to help people in need and she enjoys cooking all kinds of tasty food. My little brother is crazy about painting; he uses colourful crayons to draw roses and our whole family. We have wonderful weekend plans. We usually go on a picnic by the lake. We prepare cookies, fruit salad and sandwiches together. At the end of the picnic, we take a group photo. My given name is Xiao Le. It means happiness, my parents hope I live happily every single day. We care about one another deeply. I feel so lucky to own such a sweet family. 易错点1：be ready to do / be ready for 搭配辨析 【助记口诀】to后接动词原形，for后接名词代词，词性不混用、句式不混淆 【错因辨析】高频混淆：be ready to do（准备做某事）和be ready for sth.（为某事做准备），常误用介词、乱接动词/名词 1. We are ready ______ the coming family picnic. A. join B. to joining C. for D. of 2. My sister is ready ______ help people in need. A. for B. to C. with D. at 易错点2：by / with / in 介词混用 【助记口诀】by交通/方式，with工具/身体部位，in语言/颜色/服饰 【错因辨析】工具、地点、方式介词混淆，是单选高频易错点 1. I draw roses ______ crayons. A. by B. with C. in D. on 2. We often have a picnic ______ the lake on weekends. A. by B. with C. in D. at 3. She writes words ______ red ink. A. by B. with C. in D. on 易错点3：现在分词漏双写尾字母 【助记口诀】辅元辅重读，结尾字母要双写再加ing 【错因辨析】run、sit、put等短动词变现在分词，忘记双写末尾辅音字母 1. Look! The children ______ (run) by the lake happily. 2. Listen! He ______ (sit) on the grass and singing. 易错点4：something / anything 区分错误 【助记口诀】委婉请求用something，否定/普通疑问用anything 【错因辨析】疑问句乱用something，不区分委婉提问与事实提问 1. —Would you like ______ cookies? —Yes, please. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. I don’t have ______ special to show you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 易错点5：spend 搭配错误 【助记口诀】spend + time/money doing sth. / on sth. 绝不接to do 【错因辨析】学生极易误用spend to do sth.，为改错、填空高频错点 1. She spends two hours ______ (draw) roses every weekend. 2. My mum spends much time ______ (prepare) picnic food for us. 易错点6：each other / one another 人数混淆 【助记口诀】两者互相each other，三者及以上互相one another 【错因辨析】人数判断错误，混用两组短语 1. 我和妹妹互相帮助。 My sister and I help ______ ______. 2.家里五个成员彼此关爱。 All five family members care about ______ ______. 易错点7：hard / hardly 词义搞混 【助记口诀】hard努力/坚硬；hardly几乎不（否定含义） 【错因辨析】混淆形近词词义，分不清肯定/否定含义 1. My father works ______ to support our family. A. hardly B. hard C. well D. badly 2. He ______ goes out on school days. He always studies at home. A. hard B. always C. hardly D. often 易错点8：either…or…就近原则误用 【助记口诀】either…or…连接主语，谓语动词就近一致 【错因辨析】根据前主语判断单复数，违背就近原则 1. Either my mum or my dad ______ dinner every day. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. is cook 2. Either I or my sister ______ ready for the picnic. A. am B. is C. are D. be 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1.There are six m______ in my big family. 2.My mum is always r______ to help people in need. 3.We will have a p______ by the lake this Saturday. 4.Mum makes fruit s______ for our outdoor trip. 5.Don’t p______ at strangers with your finger. 6.We l______ and share happy stories together as a family. 7.It’s a warm s______ between me and my parents. 8.I write a short p______ to show my love for my family. 9. I want to write s______ warm on the present card. 10.My grandma’s favourite flower is r______. 二、单项选择 1.—______ people are there in your family? —Four. My parents, my sister and me. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 2.My brother enjoys ______ pictures of roses in his free time. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws 3.We usually go on a picnic ______ Sunday mornings. A. in B. at C. on D. of 4.—Thank you for ______ me prepare picnic food! —You’re welcome. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 5.This little girl ______ a new crayon. She wants to draw a flower. A. have B. has C. is D. are 6.—______ is your father’s job? —He is a great doctor. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 7.My grandma is busy ______ delicious cookies for us now. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 8.We should ______ our parents and help them with housework. A. care about B. look out C. point at D. walk away 9.—May I borrow your colourful crayons? —______. Here you are. A. Sorry B. Of course C. Not at all D. Goodbye 10.The lovely poem ______ my best wish for my family. A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. are carry 三、句型转换 1.My dad is making salad now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your dad ______ salad now? 2.I have something special in my bag.（改为否定句） I ______ have ______ special in my bag. 3.She spends two hours drawing pictures.（同义句） She spends two hours ______ pictures. 4.My uncle is handsome.（对划线handsome提问） ______ does your uncle ______ like? 5.They prepare picnic food by the lake.（改为现在进行时） They ______ ______ picnic food by the lake now. 四、完形填空 Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I am a sunny and helpful student. I have many good habits and I love my warm family very much. I often 1 housework for my parents after I finish my homework on weekends. I think it’s important to look 2 my family well. I also learn to take good care of 3 . When I feel sick, I know what to do. 4 , when I have a bad 5 or a high fever, I will drink more warm water and have a good rest at home. I will never go outdoors or play with friends. My parents are always 6 to help me and look after me carefully. In my free time, I have a special 7 —playing Chinese chess. It is a quiet and smart game. It makes me 8 and patient. I often play it with my father after dinner. We never 9 away from each other when we enjoy the game. It is one of the happiest moments in my 10 life.I think you will be happy to make friends with me. 1.A. does B. do C. make D. makes 2.A. after B. for C. at D. out 3.A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 4.A. At last B. For example C. In the end D. Really 5.A. cough B. height C. camera D. player 6.A. free B. busy C. late D. ready 7.A. problem B. hobby C. picnic D. story 8.A. shy B. lazy C. smart D. quiet 9.A. take B. set C. leave D. walk 10.A. family B. school C. class D. team 五、阅读理解 The Warmth of Family Family is the most precious treasure we own all our life. Every family has different members, hobbies and weekend activities, but all happy families share one important point: they truly care about each other. Lots of families choose to go on a picnic during weekends. It’s a perfect way to stay away from busy schoolwork and heavy work. People prepare sweet cookies, fresh salad and tasty sandwiches, spread soft tablecloth by the lake and enjoy clean fresh air. Kids can draw beautiful flowers with colourful crayons, while parents chat about daily little things. No mobile phones, no busy work, only warm conversations and loud laughs. Some families prefer cooking food together at home instead of going outdoors. They make dumplings or handmade birthday cookies. When you are busy cooking with your family, you can talk about fun riddles or write short warm poems for each other. These tiny little moments make family love much stronger. We should always be ready to give help to our family members. If your little brother feels upset, you can draw a beautiful red rose for him to cheer him up. If your parents work hard and feel tired every day, you can set the table or finish housework for them. These small actions carry deep love inside. There is a meaningful truth: a given name is never just a simple word. Every kid’s name has special meaning. Parents put all their best wishes and deep love into children’s names. All in all, we must cherish our family and spend more happy time staying with them. 1.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to hold a lake picnic. B. How to make tasty picnic food. C. The warmth and importance of family. D. The special meaning of kids’ names. 2.Why do many families go on a picnic on weekends? A. To sell cookies and salad. B. To escape busy work and study. C. To buy crayons beside the lake. D. To enjoy noisy outdoor parties. 3.What activity can we do with family at home? A. Steal sandwiches from shops. B. Run away from home alone. C. Make dumplings together. D. Point at strangers rudely. 4.What can we do to cheer up a sad little brother? A. Give him lots of homework. B. Draw a rose for him. C. Not talk with him at all. D. Go outdoors without him. 5.What does a person’s given name carry? A. Delicious picnic snacks. B. Colourful drawing crayons. C. Wide blue lakes. D. Parents’ best wishes for kids. 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 Mike: Hi, Lucy. 1. ________________________ Lucy: Yes, I have a happy family. Mike: 2. ________________________ Lucy: We usually go on a picnic by the lake on weekends. Mike: Sounds great! 3. ________________________ Lucy: We prepare some food and drinks. They taste very delicious. Mike: 4. ________________________ Lucy: Yes, I like playing Chinese chess with my family. It’s really fun. Mike: 5. ________________________ I love family activities too. Lucy: Yes. Family love is very important to us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My family 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、家庭成员类 1.member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员 There are five members in my big family.（我家有五位家庭成员。） 2.grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ n. 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母 My grandparent lives in a quiet mountain village.（我的祖辈住在安静山村。） 3.lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士 That warm lady is my father’s elder sister.（那位温柔女士是我姑姑。） 4.handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的 My dad is tall and handsome with short hair.（我爸爸高大英俊，留短发。） 二、人物情绪&品质形容词 1.ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的 He is always ready to give a hand to classmates.（他总乐于帮助同学。） 2.laugh /lɑːf/ v. & n. 大笑；笑声 We laugh loudly when we share funny stories.（我们分享趣事时开怀大笑。） 3.smile /smaɪl/ v. & n. 微笑 Grandma always smiles gently at me every morning.（奶奶每天清晨温柔对我笑。） 4.special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的 This hand-made card is a special gift for Dad.（这张手工卡片是送给爸爸的专属礼物。） 5.tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的 I keep a tiny photo of all my family members.（我珍藏一张迷你全家福。） 三、户外野餐物品名词 1.outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外 We love playing outdoors on sunny weekends.（晴天周末我们喜欢户外活动。） 2.picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 We hold a family picnic beside the lake this Sunday.（本周日我们在湖边家庭野餐。） 3.cookie /ˈkʊki/ n. 曲奇饼 I bake butter cookies for my little cousin.（我给小表妹烤黄油曲奇。） 4.salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉 Mum makes fresh vegetable salad for our trip.（妈妈为出行做新鲜蔬菜沙拉。） 5.tablecloth /ˈteɪblklɒθ/ n. 桌布 We spread a white tablecloth over the green grass.（我们在青草上铺白色桌布。） 6.sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ n. 三明治 I prepare ham sandwiches for everyone to share.（我准备火腿三明治分给所有人。） 四、动作行为动词 1.steal /stiːl/ v. 偷 We must never steal anything from strangers.（我们绝不可以偷别人的东西。） 2.paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画 n. 绘画颜料 I paint my whole family with colourful crayons.（我用彩蜡笔画全家福。） 3.set /set/ v. 放置；摆放 Let’s set all food neatly on the cloth.（我们把食物整齐摆在布上。） 4.point /pɔɪnt/ v. 指向 Don’t point your finger at other people.（不要用手指指向他人。） 5.away /əˈweɪ/ adv. 离开；远去 My sister walks away to pick wild flowers.（妹妹走远去采摘野花。） 6.cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 遮盖 n. 封皮 I cover the gift box with pink paper.（我用彩纸盖住礼物盒。） 五、礼物、时间、秘密类词汇 1.present /ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物 I pick a lovely present for Grandpa’s birthday.（我给爷爷挑选精致生日礼物。） 2.secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密 It’s a warm secret between me and Mum.（这是我和妈妈之间暖心小秘密。） 3.end /end/ n.&v. 末端；结束 Our picnic will end before sunset comes.（日落前我们的野餐就结束。） 4.finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 终于 Finally, we finish all birthday greeting cards.（我们终于全部做完生日贺卡。） 六、文具、自然事物词汇 1.crayon /ˈkreɪən/ n. 蜡笔 I use bright crayons to draw my father’s face.（我用色蜡笔描画爸爸。） 2.something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物；某事 I want to write warm words on the card.（我想在卡片写下暖心话语。） 3.rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰花 I pluck a red rose for my mother.（我摘一朵红玫瑰送给妈妈。） 4.sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空 The clear blue sky looks beautiful by the lake.（湖边澄澈蓝天格外好看。） 5.poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 I write a short poem for my whole family.（我为全家人写一首短诗。） 6.riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n. 谜语 Grandpa tells interesting riddles after dinner.（晚饭后爷爷讲趣味谜语。） 7.soft /sɒft/ adj. 柔软的 Rose petals feel soft in my palms.（玫瑰花瓣在手心软软的。） 短 语 一、动词短语： 1.talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事 I talk to Mum about my school troubles every night.（每晚我和妈妈聊校园烦恼。） 2.be ready to do sth. 准备好/乐于做某事 He is ready to join our outdoor picnic.（他准备好参加户外野餐。） 3.go outdoors 去户外 We go outdoors to enjoy warm sunshine.（我们到户外享受暖阳。） 4.go on a picnic 去野餐 Our family goes on a picnic every month.（我们家每月一次野餐。） 5.make a salad 制作沙拉 My elder sister makes fruit salad for us.（姐姐为我们做水果沙拉。） 6.put ... on ... 把……放置在……上面 Put all cookies on the clean tablecloth.（把曲奇全放在干净桌布上。） 7.make sandwiches 制作三明治 We make egg sandwiches together this morning.（今早我们一起做鸡蛋三明治。） 8.look out 小心；向外看 Look out! There is a deep river ahead.（小心！前方有深水小河。） 9.walk away 走开；离开 Don’t walk away without saying goodbye.（不要不告而别。） 10.set the table 摆放餐桌 I help Mum set the table before supper.（晚饭前我帮妈妈摆餐具。） 11.point to 指向…… He points to the tall pine tree far away.（他指向远处高大松树。） 12.jump out 跳出来 A little rabbit jumps out from thick grass.（小兔子从茂密草丛跳出。） 13.make a birthday card 制作生日贺卡 I make a hand-made card for Grandma.（我给奶奶做手工贺卡。） 14.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 I use crayons to draw beautiful roses.（我用蜡笔绘制漂亮玫瑰。） 15.take care of 照顾；照料 I take care of my little brother when parents work.（父母上班我照看弟弟。） 16.work hard 努力工作/学习 My father works hard to support our family.（爸爸辛苦养家。） 17.make dumplings 包饺子 We make dumplings on New Year’s Eve.（除夕夜我们一起包饺子。） 18.care about 关心；在乎 All family members care about each other.（每位家人互相关怀。） 19.cheer for 为……加油喝彩 We cheer for my cousin’s football match.（我们为表哥球赛呐喊加油。） 20.walk by 从……旁边走过 An old grandma walks by our picnic spot.（一位老奶奶从野餐点路过。） 二、介词短语： 1.in need 处于困境、有需要的 We offer food to people in need.（我们向困难人群赠送食物。） 2.by the lake 在湖边 We lay our picnic food by the lake.（我们把野餐食物摆在湖边。） 3.over there 在那边 Beautiful red roses grow over there.（漂亮红玫瑰长在那边。） 4.at the end of 在……末尾 At the end of the picnic, we take a group photo.（野餐尾声我们拍全家福。） 5.on the weekend 在周末 We do lots of interesting activities on the weekend.（周末我们开展趣味活动。） 6.on the front cover 在封面上 I draw a rose on the card’s front cover.（我在贺卡封面画玫瑰。） 7.at a supermarket 在超市 Mum buys picnic food at a supermarket.（妈妈在超市采购野餐食材。） 8.along the river 沿着小河 We walk along the river after picnic ends.（野餐结束沿河散步。） 三、固定搭配短语： 1.have a good time 玩得开心 We always have a good time as a family.（一家人相伴总是欢乐。） 2.be interested in 对……感兴趣 My little brother is interested in flower painting.（弟弟对画花很感兴趣。） 3.not ... at all 一点也不 I am not interested in stealing things at all.（我完全不认同偷窃行为。） 4.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Mum is busy preparing picnic snacks.（妈妈忙着准备野餐小食。） 5.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to write a poem for my parents.（我想给父母写一首小诗。） 6.good idea 好主意 Going hiking after picnic is a good idea.（野餐之后徒步是好想法。） 7.wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… I wish my grandpa good health every day.（祝愿爷爷日日安康。） 8.date back to 追溯到 This old photo dates back to ten years ago.（这张老照片距今十年。） 9.be different from 与……不同 Our family’s weekend plan is different from yours.（我家周末安排和你家不一样。） 10.for example 例如 Many flowers bloom in spring, for example roses.（春日百花盛放，比如玫瑰。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、询问家庭基础问答 1.How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ 2.What does your father do? 你的爸爸从事什么工作？ 3.What do your family members love doing? 你的家人都喜欢做什么？ 4.You own such a warm and happy family. 你拥有一个温馨幸福的家庭。 二、人物品质交际句 1.She is always ready to help anyone in trouble. 她总是愿意帮助陷入困境的人。 2.My uncle is handsome and he has big bright eyes. 我叔叔英俊，有着明亮大眼睛。 三、户外野餐场景问答 1.What’s your weekend picnic plan? 你周末野餐有什么安排？ 2.We can make salad and sandwiches together. 我们可以一起做沙拉和三明治。 3.Look out! Don’t get close to the deep river. 小心！不要靠近深水河道。 4.What are they painting over there? 他们在那边画什么？ 四、生日祝福交际句 1.What special gift do you hope for your birthday? 你想要什么特别的生日礼物？ 2.Wish you good luck and health all year round. 祝你全年好运、身体健康。 3.May all your beautiful wishes come true. 愿你所有美好心愿全部实现。 4.Thank you for all your hard work, dear Mum. 亲爱的妈妈，感谢你所有辛勤付出。 五、家庭情感表达 1.We all love to spend free time together. 我们都喜欢共度闲暇时光。 2.We deeply care about one another in our family. 我们一家人彼此深深牵挂。 3.A given name carries parents’ best wishes for kids. 名字承载父母对孩子全部美好期许。 语法 1. 现在进行时（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问四种句式转换） 2. 现在分词变化规则 写作 家庭生活 一、知识点精讲 知识点1：询问职业句型 What does sb. do? 【句型】 用来询问他人职业，同义替换：What’s sb.? / What’s one’s job? —What does your grandpa do? —He is a kind village farmer. 拓展： —What’s your aunt’s job? —She works in a children’s hospital. 知识点2：talk 精讲 ①talk to sb. 和某人交谈（侧重单向沟通、主动诉说） I talk to my teacher after class.（我课后和老师交流。） ② talk with sb. 和某人交谈（侧重双向互动、对等聊天） My mum talks with my grandma every evening.（妈妈每晚和奶奶聊天。） ③ talk about sth. 谈论某事/某物 We talk about our weekend picnic plans.（我们讨论周末的野餐计划。） 知识点3：复合不定代词 精讲 1. 指人：someone某人、anyone任何人、no one没人、everyone所有人 2. 指物：something某物、anything任何事物、nothing没有东西、everything一切事物 3. 重点规则 ① 单数原则：所有复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词一律用第三人称单数 Everything is ready for the picnic.（野餐的一切东西都准备好了。） ② 后置原则：形容词修饰不定代词，必须放在不定代词后面（无前置用法） I have something interesting to tell you.（我有有趣的事告诉你。） ③ 句型适配：肯定句/委婉请求疑问句用something；否定句/一般疑问句用anything Would you like something to drink?（你想喝点什么吗？） I don’t have anything to eat.（我没有任何吃的东西。） 知识点4：be ready to do / be ready for sth. 精讲 ① be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；乐于做某事（后接动词原形） 例句：She is ready to help people in need.（她乐于帮助有需要的人。） ② be ready for sth. 为……做好准备（后接名词/代词，无动词） 例句：We are ready for the family picnic.（我们已经为家庭野餐做好准备。） 同义句互换 He is ready to take photos. = He is ready for taking photos.（他准备好拍照了。） 知识点5：have sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 精讲 主语+have/has+物品+for+对象，多用于馈赠、准备物资场景，侧重“专属准备” My dad prepares fresh fruit for all kids at home.（爸爸为家里的孩子们准备了新鲜水果。） 拓展同义：prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物（本单元高频替换句型） 例句：I have a special gift for my mum.（我给妈妈准备了一份特别的礼物。） 知识点6：by / with / in 方位、工具介词辨析 精讲 ① by + 地点：在……旁边 We sit by the quiet lake. ② by + 交通工具（不加冠词） I go to town by bike every Saturday. ③ by doing 通过某种方式 You can learn painting by daily practice. ④ with + 实物工具/身体部位 I draw roses with crayons. ⑤ in + 语言、颜色 She writes words in red ink. 知识点7：put ... on ... 固定搭配 精讲 put + 物品 + on + 地点 把……放置在……上面 重点辨析区分：put on 不同含义 ①放置、摆放（野餐场景高频） Put the colourful crayons on the clean tablecloth, please.（请把彩色蜡笔放在干净的桌布上。） ②穿上（衣物）、戴上（配饰） Put on your coat. It’s cold outside.（穿上外套，外面很冷。） 易错点：on不可替换为in/at，表“在物体表面”只能用on 知识点8：look out 短语 精讲 ①小心、当心（祈使句专用，警示危险，本单元核心考点） 用法：单独使用，放句首，用于提醒他人规避风险 Look out! A small stone rolls down the hillside.（小心！有小石头从山坡滚落。） ②向外看（实义短语，后可接介词） 搭配：look out of + 地点 从……向外看 I look out of the window and see beautiful roses.（我望向窗外，看到了漂亮的玫瑰。） 知识点9：be busy doing sth. 精讲 ①be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事（后接动词ing形式，无to do用法） My grandma is busy baking picnic cookies.（奶奶正忙着烤野餐曲奇。） ②be busy with sth. 忙于某事（后接名词/代词） My mum is busy with picnic preparation.（妈妈正忙着准备野餐。） 知识点10：something / anything 用法区分 精讲 ① 肯定句、委婉邀请问句用something Would you like something sweet to eat? ② 否定句、纯事实疑问句用anything I don’t have anything special in my backpack. 知识点11：take care of 精讲 take care of = look after 照顾、照料；打理、处理（完全同义，可互换） ①照顾人/动植物 I take care of my pet cat when we go for picnic.（我们去野餐时，我照看我的宠物猫。） ② 打理、处理事务 I take care of my school things every day.（我每天整理自己的学习用品。） 拓展短语 take care 小心、保重（单独使用，无宾语） 例句：Take care when you walk by the lake.（在湖边行走时小心。） 知识点12：Thank you for 句型精讲（必考句式） 精讲 Thank you for + 名词/代词/动名词(doing) 因……感谢某人 核心规则：for是介词，后面所有动词必须变为ing形式，绝对不能接动词原形 Thank you for preparing delicious picnic food.（谢谢你准备美味的野餐食物。） 知识点13：hard & hardly 词义区分 精讲 ① hard adj.坚硬的；adv.努力 My dad works hard every day. ② hardly adv.几乎不（表否定） I hardly go out on school days. 知识点14：spend 三大固定搭配 精讲 ① spend + 时间/金钱 on sth. I spend two hours on a birthday card. ② spend + 时间 (in) doing sth. She spends spare time painting red roses. ③ spend + 地点 + 时间 We spend weekends in countryside. 知识点15：each other / one another 区分 精讲 ① each other 两者之间 My sister and I help each other. ② one another 三者及以上群体 All family members help one another. 知识点16：include / contain 词义辨析 精讲 ① include：整体包含部分 This card includes a small red rose. ② contain：容器内部装有物品 The box contains lots of colourful crayons. 知识点17：either…or… 精讲 either...or... 要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 黄金规则：就近原则 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数、形式由离它最近的主语决定 句式结构：Either 主语A or 主语B + 谓语（跟随主语B变化）+ 其他 Either my mum or my dad cooks supper every evening.（要么妈妈要么爸爸每天晚上做晚饭。） 二、核心语法精讲 现在进行时 现在进行时的基本用法是表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 (1)现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成为：be (am、is、are) + v - ing（动词原形加 - ing）。 (2)现在进行时的句式 句式 示例 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + v - ing + 其他 We are going on a picnic.我们去野餐。 My mum is making a salad.我妈妈正在做沙拉。 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + v - ing + 其他 The child is not crying.那孩子没有哭 They are not making dumplings.他们没有包饺子。 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + v - ing + 其他 Are they having fun?他们玩得开心吗？ Is it sleeping?它是在睡觉？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 What are you doing?你在做什么？ What is Rover doing?罗孚在做什么？ (3)现在分词的变化规则 构成方法 示例 一般情况下在原形词尾加 - ing go—going, eat—eating 以不发音的 e 结尾的词，去掉 - e，再加 - ing make—making, have—having 以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母（x 除外）的动词原形，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 - ing begin—beginning, swim—swimming, run—running, sit—sitting 以 ie 结尾的词，变 - ie 为 - y，再加 - ing die—dying, lie—lying (4)现在进行时的一般用法 ①表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与 now、at the moment 等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。 例句：The bear is sleeping now.熊现在睡着了。 What’s the bear doing now?熊现在在做什么？ Is it raining heavily?是不是正在下大雨？ ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话当时不一定在进行），可以与 this week、these days 等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。例如： 例句：She is making a new coat for me this week.她这周要给我做件新外套。 I’m looking after Zoe these days.最近我帮着照看佐伊。 They are preparing for the Christmas party these days.他们最近正在为圣诞晚会做准备。 ③可以表示即将发生的动作，常有 “意图”“安排”“打算” 的含义，多用于 go、come、leave、start、begin 等转移动词，也可以用于 buy、do、have、meet、read 等非转移动词。例如： 例句：They are coming back in June.他们六月份要回来。 My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我父亲明天就要去北京了。 I’m buying a new bike soon.我马上要买辆新自行车。 She’s reading the letter tonight.她今晚要读这封信。 三、单元写作清单 1.写作话题：My family（介绍家庭成员、家庭日常、周末活动、名字寓意） 2.写作框架 开头：总述家庭人数与整体温馨氛围 中间分层：①每位家人外貌、职业、爱好 ②周末/节日家庭活动（野餐、包饺子等）③名字承载父母期许 结尾：抒发对家庭的热爱，点明家是温暖港湾 3.核心写作好词好句 好词：member, handsome, ready, picnic, sandwich, crayon, poem, care about 好句 1 There are four warm members in my small family. 2 We often go on a picnic by the lake on weekends. 3 Every given name carries parents’ love and best wishes for us. 4 We care about one another and enjoy happy time together. 4.满分范文 基础版 My family There are four people in my family: my parents, my little brother and me. My father is hard-working and handsome. He works in a hospital. My mum is always ready to help others and she likes making fresh salad for us. My brother loves drawing with crayons. On weekends, we often go outdoors for a picnic. We make sandwiches and enjoy the beautiful sky. We care about each other a lot. I love my warm family. 提升版 My family Home is full of gentle love and warmth. Four lovely members make up my family: my parents, my young brother and I. My dad is tall and handsome. He works hard every day to support our whole family. My mum is kind and soft-hearted. She is always ready to help people in need and she enjoys cooking all kinds of tasty food. My little brother is crazy about painting; he uses colourful crayons to draw roses and our whole family. We have wonderful weekend plans. We usually go on a picnic by the lake. We prepare cookies, fruit salad and sandwiches together. At the end of the picnic, we take a group photo. My given name is Xiao Le. It means happiness, my parents hope I live happily every single day. We care about one another deeply. I feel so lucky to own such a sweet family. 易错点1：be ready to do / be ready for 搭配辨析 【助记口诀】to后接动词原形，for后接名词代词，词性不混用、句式不混淆 【错因辨析】高频混淆：be ready to do（准备做某事）和be ready for sth.（为某事做准备），常误用介词、乱接动词/名词 1. We are ready ______ the coming family picnic. A. join B. to joining C. for D. of 【答案】C 【解析】空格后为名词短语the coming family picnic，用固定搭配be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备。 2. My sister is ready ______ help people in need. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】空格后为动词原形help，用固定搭配be ready to do sth. 乐于/准备好做某事。 易错点2：by / with / in 介词混用 【助记口诀】by交通/方式，with工具/身体部位，in语言/颜色/服饰 【错因辨析】工具、地点、方式介词混淆，是单选高频易错点 1. I draw roses ______ crayons. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】crayons（蜡笔）是实物工具，用介词with。 2. We often have a picnic ______ the lake on weekends. A. by B. with C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】by+地点，表示“在……旁边”，by the lake 在湖边。 3. She writes words ______ red ink. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】in+颜色/墨水/语言，为固定用法。 易错点3：现在分词漏双写尾字母 【助记口诀】辅元辅重读，结尾字母要双写再加ing 【错因辨析】run、sit、put等短动词变现在分词，忘记双写末尾辅音字母 1. Look! The children ______ (run) by the lake happily. 【答案】are running 【解析】look提示现在进行时，run为重读辅元辅结构，双写n加ing。 2. Listen! He ______ (sit) on the grass and singing. 【答案】is sitting 【解析】listen提示现在进行时，sit需双写t加ing。 易错点4：something / anything 区分错误 【助记口诀】委婉请求用something，否定/普通疑问用anything 【错因辨析】疑问句乱用something，不区分委婉提问与事实提问 1. —Would you like ______ cookies? —Yes, please. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】Would you like…为委婉请求问句，固定用something。 2. I don’t have ______ special to show you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】否定句中统一使用anything。 易错点5：spend 搭配错误 【助记口诀】spend + time/money doing sth. / on sth. 绝不接to do 【错因辨析】学生极易误用spend to do sth.，为改错、填空高频错点 1. She spends two hours ______ (draw) roses every weekend. 【答案】drawing 【解析】spend + 时间 + doing sth. 固定搭配。 2. My mum spends much time ______ (prepare) picnic food for us. 【答案】preparing 【解析】spend后接动作必须用动名词形式。 易错点6：each other / one another 人数混淆 【助记口诀】两者互相each other，三者及以上互相one another 【错因辨析】人数判断错误，混用两组短语 1. 我和妹妹互相帮助。 My sister and I help ______ ______. 【答案】each other 【解析】考查相互代词用法。each other 特指两者之间互相、彼此。本句主语为My sister and I（我和妹妹），是两个人，符合each other的使用场景。 2.家里五个成员彼此关爱。 All five family members care about ______ ______. 【答案】one another 【解析】考查相互代词用法辨析。one another 用于三者及以上的群体之间互相、彼此。本句主语是five family members（五位家庭成员），人数大于三，只能用one another，是考试易混易错点。 易错点7：hard / hardly 词义搞混 【助记口诀】hard努力/坚硬；hardly几乎不（否定含义） 【错因辨析】混淆形近词词义，分不清肯定/否定含义 1. My father works ______ to support our family. A. hardly B. hard C. well D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】work hard 努力工作，固定搭配。 2. He ______ goes out on school days. He always studies at home. A. hard B. always C. hardly D. often 【答案】C 【解析】hardly表否定“几乎不”，贴合句意。 易错点8：either…or…就近原则误用 【助记口诀】either…or…连接主语，谓语动词就近一致 【错因辨析】根据前主语判断单复数，违背就近原则 1. Either my mum or my dad ______ dinner every day. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. is cook 【答案】B 【解析】就近主语my dad为单数，谓语用三单形式。 2. Either I or my sister ______ ready for the picnic. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】就近主语my sister为单数，be动词用is。 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1.There are six m______ in my big family. 【答案】members 【解析】考查名词复数。member 为可数名词，意为“成员”；数词six（六）后需接可数名词复数形式，故变形为members，句意：我的大家庭有六位家庭成员。 2.My mum is always r______ to help people in need. 【答案】ready 【解析】考查固定搭配。be ready to do sth. 是单元核心必考短语，意为“乐于做某事、准备好做某事”，贴合本句妈妈乐于助人的语境。 3.We will have a p______ by the lake this Saturday. 【答案】picnic 【解析】picnic 意为“野餐”，have a picnic 为固定短语“去野餐”，by the lake（在湖边）贴合单元户外野餐话题。 4.Mum makes fruit s______ for our outdoor trip. 【答案】salad 【解析】salad 意为“沙拉”，fruit salad 为固定搭配“水果沙拉”，是单元野餐场景高频词汇，贴合户外出行备餐语境。 5.Don’t p______ at strangers with your finger. 【答案】point 【解析】考查固定短语。point at 为单元核心短语，意为“指向”；Don’t 后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句，句意：不要用手指指向陌生人。 6.We l______ and share happy stories together as a family. 【答案】laugh 【解析】考查动词用法。laugh 作动词意为“大笑、欢笑”，本句描述家庭日常常态，用一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形，贴合家庭欢乐的语境。 7.It’s a warm s______ between me and my parents. 【答案】secret 【解析】考查可数名词。secret 意为“秘密”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，a secret between... 表示“……之间的小秘密”，贴合句意。 8.I write a short p______ to show my love for my family. 【答案】poem 【解析】poem 名词，意为“诗”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，贴合单元写作话题。 9. I want to write s______ warm on the present card. 【答案】something 【解析】考查复合不定代词用法。something 意为“一些东西、某事”，用于肯定句中；形容词修饰不定代词需后置，something warm 表示“一些温暖的话语”。 10.My grandma’s favourite flower is r______. 【答案】rose 【解析】考查单元核心名词。rose 意为“玫瑰花”，属于本单元自然花卉类话题词汇，贴合家庭礼物、花卉场景，句意：奶奶最喜欢的花是玫瑰花。 二、单项选择 1.—______ people are there in your family? —Four. My parents, my sister and me. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词数量提问，how many+可数名词复数，how much提问价格/不可数名词量，贴合单元家庭人数问答考点。 2.My brother enjoys ______ pictures of roses in his free time. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），单元高频非易错核心搭配。 3.We usually go on a picnic ______ Sunday mornings. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词辨析，具体某天早中晚用介词on，基础必考考点，无易错点重合。 4.—Thank you for ______ me prepare picnic food! —You’re welcome. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】考查Thank you for doing sth.固定句型，for为介词，后接动名词，规避易错重复考点。 5.This little girl ______ a new crayon. She wants to draw a flower. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致，单数主语后谓语动词用三单has，区分have/is用法。 6.—______ is your father’s job? —He is a great doctor. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】考查职业询问句型What’s sb.’s job?，单元核心交际句型。 7.My grandma is busy ______ delicious cookies for us now. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】考查be busy doing sth.固定搭配，忙于做某事，全新考点无重复。 8.We should ______ our parents and help them with housework. A. care about B. look out C. point at D. walk away 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析，care about关心、关爱，贴合家庭情感主题，其余选项语义不符。 9.—May I borrow your colourful crayons? —______. Here you are. A. Sorry B. Of course C. Not at all D. Goodbye 【答案】B 【解析】考查日常情景交际，同意对方请求用Of course，基础交际考点。 10.The lovely poem ______ my best wish for my family. A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. are carry 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时三单变化，单数名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。 三、句型转换 1.My dad is making salad now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your dad ______ salad now? 【答案】Is; making 【解析】本题考查现在进行时一般疑问句转换规则。现在进行时结构“am/is/are + 现在分词”，变一般疑问句直接将be动词提前，句首大写，动词保持现在分词形式不变。本句主语your dad为单数，be动词用Is，剩余making不变。 2.I have something special in my bag.（改为否定句） I ______ have ______ special in my bag. 【答案】don’t; anything 【解析】本题考查一般现在时否定句+不定代词用法。主语为I，谓语动词have为实义动词，变否定需借助助动词don’t；同时肯定句中的something在否定句中必须改为anything，形容词special后置修饰不定代词，符合后置原则。 3.She spends two hours drawing pictures.（同义句） She spends two hours ______ pictures. 【答案】on 【解析】本题考查spend核心固定搭配转换。spend有两组同义用法：spend + 时间 + doing sth. = spend + 时间 + on sth.，均表示“花费时间做某事”，本题为固定句式互换，直接填介词on即可。 4.My uncle is handsome.（对划线handsome提问） ______ does your uncle ______ like? 【答案】What; look 【解析】本题考查人物外貌提问固定句型。询问人物长相外貌，固定句型：What does sb. look like? 划线部分handsome（英俊的）为外貌描述，适配该句型。 5.They prepare picnic food by the lake.（改为现在进行时） They ______ ______ picnic food by the lake now. 【答案】are preparing 【解析】本题考查时态转换（一般现在时改为现在进行时）。现在进行时基本结构：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词；主语They为复数，be动词用are，prepare变现在分词直接加ing，即preparing；时间状语now为现在进行时标志性提示词。 四、完形填空 Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I am a sunny and helpful student. I have many good habits and I love my warm family very much. I often housework for my parents after I finish my homework on weekends. I think it’s important to look my family well. I also learn to take good care of . When I feel sick, I know what to do. , when I have a bad or a high fever, I will drink more warm water and have a good rest at home. I will never go outdoors or play with friends. My parents are always to help me and look after me carefully. In my free time, I have a special —playing Chinese chess. It is a quiet and smart game. It makes me and patient. I often play it with my father after dinner. We never away from each other when we enjoy the game. It is one of the happiest moments in my life.I think you will be happy to make friends with me. 1.A. does B. do C. make D. makes 2.A. after B. for C. at D. out 3.A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 4.A. At last B. For example C. In the end D. Really 5.A. cough B. height C. camera D. player 6.A. free B. busy C. late D. ready 7.A. problem B. hobby C. picnic D. story 8.A. shy B. lazy C. smart D. quiet 9.A. take B. set C. leave D. walk 10.A. family B. school C. class D. team 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇加长版自我介绍记叙文，贴合单元核心话题。作者Jack详细介绍了自己的日常好习惯、自我健康管理方式，重点讲述了下中国象棋的个人爱好与家庭亲子互动。 【详解】 1. 句意：我经常在周末写完作业后帮妈妈做家务。do housework 做家务，固定搭配。主语I为第一人称，但often体现习惯性动作，全文为一般现在时，表述个人常态用do为规范书面表达，故选B。 2. 句意：我认为好好照顾家人很重要。look after 照顾，是本单元核心固定短语；look for寻找、look at看、look out小心，均不符合语境，故选A。 3. 句意：我也学会了好好照顾自己。take care of oneself 照顾自己，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，故选C。 4. 句意：例如，当我剧烈咳嗽或者发高烧时。for example 例如，用于具体举例阐述生病后的做法，贴合上下文逻辑，故选B。 5. 句意：例如当我剧烈咳嗽或者发高烧时。cough 咳嗽，是单元疾病类核心词汇，贴合生病语境；height（身高）、camera（相机）、player（运动员）与语境无关，故选A。 6. 句意：我的父母总是乐于帮助我、细心照顾我。be ready to do sth. 准备好/乐于做某事，为本单元必考固定搭配，贴合父母关爱家人的语境，故选D。 7. 句意：在空闲时间，我有一个特别的爱好——下中国象棋。根据后文下棋的休闲活动可知这是个人爱好，hobby爱好，符合句意，故选B。 8. 句意：它让我变得聪明且沉稳。下象棋锻炼思维、使人聪慧，smart聪明的，贴合语境，故选C。 9. 句意：享受下棋时，我们从不离开彼此。walk away 走开、离开，是本单元标准固定短语，贴合亲子温馨互动语境，故选D。 10. 句意：这是我家庭生活中最幸福的时刻之一。全文围绕家庭日常、亲子温馨互动展开，family life家庭生活，贴合全文主题，故选A。 五、阅读理解 The Warmth of Family Family is the most precious treasure we own all our life. Every family has different members, hobbies and weekend activities, but all happy families share one important point: they truly care about each other. Lots of families choose to go on a picnic during weekends. It’s a perfect way to stay away from busy schoolwork and heavy work. People prepare sweet cookies, fresh salad and tasty sandwiches, spread soft tablecloth by the lake and enjoy clean fresh air. Kids can draw beautiful flowers with colourful crayons, while parents chat about daily little things. No mobile phones, no busy work, only warm conversations and loud laughs. Some families prefer cooking food together at home instead of going outdoors. They make dumplings or handmade birthday cookies. When you are busy cooking with your family, you can talk about fun riddles or write short warm poems for each other. These tiny little moments make family love much stronger. We should always be ready to give help to our family members. If your little brother feels upset, you can draw a beautiful red rose for him to cheer him up. If your parents work hard and feel tired every day, you can set the table or finish housework for them. These small actions carry deep love inside. There is a meaningful truth: a given name is never just a simple word. Every kid’s name has special meaning. Parents put all their best wishes and deep love into children’s names. All in all, we must cherish our family and spend more happy time staying with them. 1.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to hold a lake picnic. B. How to make tasty picnic food. C. The warmth and importance of family. D. The special meaning of kids’ names. 2.Why do many families go on a picnic on weekends? A. To sell cookies and salad. B. To escape busy work and study. C. To buy crayons beside the lake. D. To enjoy noisy outdoor parties. 3.What activity can we do with family at home? A. Steal sandwiches from shops. B. Run away from home alone. C. Make dumplings together. D. Point at strangers rudely. 4.What can we do to cheer up a sad little brother? A. Give him lots of homework. B. Draw a rose for him. C. Not talk with him at all. D. Go outdoors without him. 5.What does a person’s given name carry? A. Delicious picnic snacks. B. Colourful drawing crayons. C. Wide blue lakes. D. Parents’ best wishes for kids. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇围绕家庭主题展开的议论文。文章首先点明家庭的珍贵与家人互相关爱的核心主旨，介绍了家庭常见的周末户外野餐、居家做饭等温馨亲子活动，讲述了日常小事中蕴含的亲情暖意，同时阐释了孩子的姓名承载着父母的美好期许，号召大家珍惜家人、珍视温暖的亲情。 【详解】 1. 主旨大意题。全文围绕家庭的温暖与彼此关爱展开，野餐、居家活动、名字寓意均为细节内容，核心主旨为家庭的珍贵与温暖，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据原文“It’s a perfect way to stay away from busy schoolwork and heavy work”可知，家庭周末野餐可以远离繁忙学业与工作、放松身心，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。文中提到居家家庭活动可以一起包饺子，其余选项均为错误、不文明行为，不符合文意，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据原文“you can draw a beautiful red rose for him to cheer him up”可知，可以画红玫瑰安慰难过的弟弟，故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据原文“Parents put all their best wishes and deep love into children’s names”可知，孩子的名字承载着父母的爱意与美好期许，故选D。 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 Mike: Hi, Lucy. 1. ________________________ Lucy: Yes, I have a happy family. Mike: 2. ________________________ Lucy: We usually go on a picnic by the lake on weekends. Mike: Sounds great! 3. ________________________ Lucy: We prepare some food and drinks. They taste very delicious. Mike: 4. ________________________ Lucy: Yes, I like playing Chinese chess with my family. It’s really fun. Mike: 5. ________________________ I love family activities too. Lucy: Yes. Family love is very important to us. 【参考答案】 1. Do you have a happy family? 2. What do your family usually do on weekends? 3. What do you prepare for the picnic? 4. Do you have any family hobbies? 5. That’s wonderful! 【详解】 1. 根据下句“Yes, I have a happy family.”可知，此处为常用一般疑问句，询问对方是否有幸福的家庭，是七年级高频交际句型。 2. 根据答语周末湖边野餐的内容，此处询问家庭周末活动，贴合单元话题，句式基础常见。 3. 根据答语准备食物饮品，此处询问野餐准备的物品，情景贴合、句式简单通用。 4. 根据下句回答家庭爱好，此处询问是否有家庭趣味爱好，对话衔接自然。 5. 根据后文认同家庭活动，此处用常用感叹句型夸赞，是考试最通用收尾句型。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $