Unit 5单元限时检测 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级英语 一、单项选择 ( )1.---Breakfast is________important meal. We should have__________breakfast every day. ---I agree with you. Breakfast can give us energy. A.a; / B. an; a C.an; / D. the; a ( )2.The suffix(后缀)“-less” in the word “endless" means__________. A. full of B. out of C. with D. without ( )3.---I'm going to take the exam tomorrow. ---Take it easy. If you are________, you will get a good result. A. too careful B. too careless C. careful enough D. enough careful ( )4. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it's______to have real experience(体验) with languages, cultures and societies. A. important B. delicious C. unhealthy D. different ( )5. There are thirty_________and eight hundred__________in our school. A. woman teachers; girl students B. women teachers; girls students C. women teachers; girl students D. woman teachers; girls students ( )6.---What_________do we need __________for the hot pot? ---We need vegetables, mutton and beef. A. else; buy B. other; buy C. else; to buy D. other; to buy ( )7. During the Spring Festival，_______every family put up the Spring Festival couplets(春 联) on their doors to get good wishes. A. almost B. often C. around D. about ( )8.__________it's a small step(步) you make, but it________ a big difference to your life. A. Maybe; maybe B. May be; may be C. Maybe; may be D. May be; maybe ( )9.The little boy__________to go far if he__________help with his homework because he can ask his teacher for help online. A. needn't; needs B. doesn't need; need C. needn't; need D. doesn't need; needs ( )10.---I sleep with the window open unless(除非) it's really cold. ---_________! It can keep the air in the room fresh. A. Sounds great B. Enjoy yourself C. Believe it or not D. What a pity ( )11.The meeting room isn't_________for all of us. We need a bigger one _________ . A. enough large; stay in B. large enough; to stay in C. large enough; to stay in it D. enough large; stay in it ( )12. — Tommy, TV do you watch every week? — About three hours. A. how much B how long C. how often D. how about ( )13.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —I agree. I never travel a book. A. without B. from C. with D. about ( )14.—There will be a Maths test（考试） next week． Do we need late? —I think there is no need us to do that. Listen carefully at class. A. to stay up; for B. staying up ;to C. to stay up; to D. staying up ;for ( )15.—It's not to learn English only in the classroom. —Right. The best way of learning a language is to use it in our everyday lives. A. careful B. polite C. tiring D. enough ( )16. classmates in my class spend morning reading in the classroom. A. All the; whole the B. All the; the whole C. The all; the whole D. The all; whole the ( )17. The film is _________________,but we don’t have ______________to watch it. A. enough interesting; enough time B. interesting enough; enough time C. interesting enough, time enough D. enough interesting; time enough ( )18. AI can change our lives ______________. A. in different ways B. by different ways C. on different ways D. with different ways 二、完形填空 Alice is a young woman. She likes to exercise. In fact, she takes a long walk before 1 every morning. She doesn't smoke and never 2 . She doesn't eat 3 and fatty food either. She weighs herself every day. One day Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking(颤抖)， 5 he looked very happy. He had a big smile on his 6 . But Alice saw that he did not have teeth. Alice thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided(决定) to ask him about the secret(秘诀)of a(n) 8 old age. “I hope you don't mind(介意)me asking," she said,“but what is your secret of being so happy 9 your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.” The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret of 11 ?Ismoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week. And I drink three bottles of wine(酒) every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolate every week. I never play sports.” Alice was 12 . She didn't expect(预料到)the man to give her an answer like that. She wanted to 13 how the man got to be so old when he did something wrong. She thought he should have been 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a happy life without eating well or doing lots of 15 . “How old are you?” she asked. “It's my birthday today,”said the man.“I'm forty-seven!” ( )1.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper ( )2. A. sports B. drinks C. works D. sleeps ( )3. A. beautiful B. delicious C. sweet D. hot ( )4.A.man B. woman C. boy D. girl ( )5.A.so B. but C. and D. or ( )6.A. head B. mouth C. hand D. face ( )7.A.saw B. looked C. listened D. found ( )8. A. happy B. afraid C. angry D. sad ( )9.A.in B. at C. on D. with ( )10. A. though B. before C. when D. after ( )11.A.health B. food C. happiness D. life ( )12. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. special ( )13.A. know B. spell C. lose D. take ( )14.A.fine B. nice C. quiet D. sick ( )15.A. homework B. exercise C. things D. plans 三、阅读理解 A Cooking is fun -a chocolate mousse(慕斯) What you'll need: 3 eggs; 25g butter; 1 glass of water; 100g chocolate; 2 spoons of sugar For decoration:2 strawberries and mint leaves Step 1: Break the chocolate into small pieces. Try not to eat them all! Step 2: Take a pan(平底锅)，fill it with water and place a bowl on the top. Step 3: Put the chocolate, the butter and the water into the bowl. Slowly stir(搅拌)with a spoon. When the chocolate is melted(融化).put it to one side and let it cool. Step 4: Take two bowls. Put the eggs' yolks(蛋黄) in one, whites(蛋白)in another. Step 5: When the chocolate has cooled down a bit, add in one egg yolk at a time, Gently mix(混合). Step 6:Using a mixer(搅拌机)，stir the whites until they form peaks. Gently add some sugar into this delicious, snow-like mixture. Step 7: Add the mixed egg whites to the chocolate mixture. Mix gently. Gently fold but don't beat. Step 8: When all the white mixture is folded in, put it into cups. Cool down in a fridge for two hours. Step 9: When the mousse is ready, take the cups out of the fridge, decorate(装饰) with strawberries or a mint leaf and GOBBLE UP! ( ) 1. Where can we find “Cooking is fun-a chocolate mousse”? A. In a food magazine. B. In a tourist brochure. C. In a storybook. D. In a science book. ( ) 2. What do we need to make a chocolate mousse? ①25g butter ② 100g chocolate ③ 2 spoons of sugar ④ 1 glass of milk A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③ ( ) 3.The CORRECT order of melting the chocolate is_________. ①Stir the chocolate slowly. ②Break the chocolate into small pieces. ③Fill a pan with water and place a bowl on the top of it. ④Put the chocolate, the butter and the water into the bowl. A.④③②① B.②③④① C.③①④② D.①②④③ ( ) 4. The mousse is ready after___________. A. it is put into the cups B. all the white mixture is folded in C. it is cooled down in a fridge for two hours D. the mixed egg whites are added to the chocolate mixture ( )5.The underlined phrase“GOBBLE UP” means__________. A. get ready to make next mousse B. mix the mousse with a mint leaf C. eat up all the mousse D. put the mousse back to the fridge B Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ▲ It's important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It's also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good，experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It's not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don't exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage(鼓励)you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. ( )1. What is the theme(主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Friends. D. Health. ( )2. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 2. A. You must have meals at home every day. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. ( )3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking coffee. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Drinking more water. ( )4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1) ( )5. What's the purpose(目的)of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show how important it is to have enough sleep. C The longer food is kept(储存), the more likely it is to attract(吸引) insects(昆虫).To solve(解决) this problem, scientists have been working with different smells to find one strong enough to keep insects(昆虫) from going near food. One way would be to use plants with strong smells, like garlic or pine, to keep insects away. Unluckily, however, using these smells might keep some people away too. A more hopeful repellent is citronella oil, which comes from a kind of lemongrass. Scientists did an experiment(实验) using this oil with an insect-the red flour beetle(甲虫).Scientists sprayed(喷洒) cardboard boxes with citronella oil and noticed that the beetles did not enter(进入) those boxes. They were much more interested in boxes that were not sprayed. One problem with using citronella oil as a repellent, however, is that it simply does not last(持续)very long. After a few months it loses its smell, and insects no longer find it unpleasant(讨厌的).Scientists hope to improve(改进) citronella oil so that its smell keeps strong for a longer time. It will also be important to make sure that the oil is not harmful(有害的) to people, as scientists are still not sure if it is safe to use around food. ( )1.What is the passage mainly about? A. Oils used in cooking. B. The habit of a kind of beetle. C. Ways of protecting(保护)food. D. Smells from different grasses. ( )2. What does the word“one”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Food. B. An insect. C. A scientist. D. A smell. ( )3. Which is TRUE about the smells of garlic and pine? A. They last for a long time. B. They are not always very strong. C. They can be unpleasant to people. D. They only attract beetles. ( )4. According to the passage, what do“repellents” in Paragraph 2 stand for (代表)? A. Food for beetles. B. Machines(机器) used to get oil from plants. C. Things used to keep insects away. D. Chemicals(化学物质)for plant growth. ( )5.The following things are unpleasant to insects except_________. A. pine B. flowers C. garlic D. citronella oil 四、基础巩固 1. My grandfather eats food, so he is in good . （health） 2. Billy is crazy about football , so he never (miss) a chance of playing it. 3. You are too fat, so you need to eat ( little) meat and more vegetables. 4. My brother often goes to school without ( eat) breakfast. 5. Too much sweet food is bad for our (tooth). 6. It’s very hot. We need two (knife) to cut these watermelons. 7. He is too fat and he needs____________(change) his eating habits. 8. Kitty likes snacks and cola, they are (health). 9. ---___________(with) an ID card, you can't go anywhere in today's world. ---I agree. It's of great use. 10. __________ (keep) fit, I go for a walk in the park for an hour every day. 11. 不吃早饭去上学对我们来说是不健康的。 12. 孩子们不应该熬夜 ,他们应该早点上床睡觉。 13. 你不应该吃这么多不健康的食物。 14. 我们不应该花太多的时间在智能手机和平板电脑上。 15. 在两餐之间吃太多的零食对你很不健康。 16. 对我来说拒绝蛋糕很难。 17. 为了确保获得充足的睡眠，我们应该早睡。 18. 他爱吃甜食，所以他不能拒绝糖果。 五、任务型阅读 What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner(空调).Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people's favourite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins and minerals, which are good for people's health. People would think of watermelons at once when they buy fruit in summer. The other is that more than 90% of the world's watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and South Korea， people are not so lucky. In South Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW(about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off(炫耀). People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock(敲) at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don't often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove(炉子)and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. The Watermelon The history of it People in Africa grew watermelons and it came to China along the Silk Road. The why Chinese like it best ·It's tasty and with lots of vitamins and minerals. · 90% of the world's watermelons are from China. You can buy them in China at a low . However, watermelons in Japan and South Korea are very . The way most people buy and eat it People knock at it and to the sound when buying watermelons. Most people eat half a watermelon a spoon. Some of the ways to eat it People in Xinjiang eat watermelons around a stove. People in Hainan eat watermelons even with salt. Conclusion Watermelons make our summer . 六、综合填空 Dumplings In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them，OK? Almost everyone in China (like) dumplings very much, and there are many different (kind) of dumplings. Some have meat and (vegetable) in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings home. If you have no time (make) them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋).The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one (eat) the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be (luck) in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. The Spring Festival (come). Let's eat the real Chinese food, dumplings! B Emma studies in a junior high school in China but she is a Japanese girl. Her classmates are all kind ______ her. Let me tell you about her day. She gets up at five thirty. After (brush) her teeth, she does sports half an hour. Next, she helps her mother (make) breakfast. At half past six, she has breakfast. breakfast Emma usually has bread and milk. She never eats hamburgers because she thinks they are (healthy). After breakfast she goes to school on foot. She says (walk) is good for her. She likes English a lot. She often reads some English books in her free time. She always practises (speak) English with others. Look! She is speaking English with an American. She speaks very well. We all like to make friends her. C Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that vegetables are good _________ our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins(维生素). But how can they make us __________ (health)? Which kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here __________ (be) the answers: ◆_________(eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night. ◆ Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in ___________(they). Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth. ◆Do you like_________(tomato) ? They look _________(nicely). Doctors call them "healthy vegetables", _________ they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important _________(have) some. ◆ Don't forget(忘记) spinach(菠菜）. The spinach leaves(叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So _______ you want to keep healthy, don't forget to eat different kinds of vegetables. 七、书面表达(满分25分) 假如你的学校举行主题为“怎样保持健康”的英文演讲比赛,请根据以下思维导图的提示,完成一篇英文演讲稿。要求:主要内容包含思维导图中的信息,可适当发挥,需符合主题要求。全文不少于80词,演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计人总词数。 Good morning, boys and girls, The first wealth(财富)is health. But how can we keep fit? Let me tell you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Health for all-all for health! Thanks for listening. 五、短文填空 44.for 45.healthy 46.are 47. Eating 48.theme 49.tomatoes50.mice 51.because 52.to have 53.if+ 答案： 1-5 CDCAC 6-10 CACDA BBAAD BBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 DBABC 21-25 CAADB A篇ADBCC B篇DBCAB C篇CDCCB 46. first 47. reasons 48.healthy 49.Over 50. price 51. expensive 52.listen 53. with 54. special55. better 56.likes 57.kinds 58.vegetables 59.with 60.at 61. to make 62.a 63.eats 64. lucky 65.is coming to; something; brushing; for; to make; for; unhealthy; walking; speaking; with for; healthy; are; eating; them; tomatoes; nice; because; to have; if One possible version: Good morning, boys and girls, The first wealth is health. But how can we keep fit? Let me tell you. First, a healthy diet is important for us. For breakfast, we need to have milk, bread and fruit. For lunch, we should have rice, meat and vegetables. For dinner, we should have fish and vegetables. Snacks are unhealthy, and we need to eat less. Second, exercise is also good for our health. As students, we should go running every day. We need to do morning exercises. And we can play ball games after school. Third, activities are good for us. We should take an active part in school activities. And today's speech contest makes me feel great. Last but not least, being happy is also important for our health. Health for all-all for health! Thanks for listening. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $