精品解析：广西壮族自治区河池市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

邕衡教育·名校联盟 广西2026届高三年级秋季学期9月份联合调研测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will Mary do tonight? A．Go to the theatre B．Take care of her father. C．Prepare supper at home. 2．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and waiter. 3．How did the girl read the book? A．She read it slowly. B．She read some parts of it. C．She read it page by page. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A painting. B．Painting classes. C．The man’s daughter. 5．What was the woman’s dream? A．A worker. B．A footballer. C．A lawyer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What time is it now? A．5:50. B．6:00. C．6:40. 7．Where are the speakers? A．At the airport. B．At the station. C．At a bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man think of the department store? A．Famous. B．Large. C．Deserted. 9．What’s close to the men’s clothing store? A．A bank. B．A food store. C．A theater. 10．Where does the post office lie? A．Across the street. B．Next to the theatre. C．Three blocks away. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How does the man advise going to the park? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 12．What will the speakers do on Saturday night? A．Relax at home. B．Organize a party. C．Have dinner with friends. 13．When will they visit the museum on Sunday? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man speaker? A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A kid’s parent. 15．What happened to the woman? A．Her window was broken. B．Her house was broken into. C．Some children scolded her. 16．Why will the man come over? A．To comfort the woman. B．To seek for some clues. C．To know about the damage. 17．How did the woman feel when hearing “he can bill me directly”? A．Joyful. B．Surprised. C．Calm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Steve like staying on the hills? A．The views were excellent. B．It contributed to imagination. C．He could get full relaxation. 19．What stories does Steve love writing? A．Fairy tales. B．Fantastic stories. C．Horrible stories. 20．What is the main purpose of the talk? A．To share Steve’s dislike for big cities. B．To persuade readers to learn French. C．To introduce Steve’s life and writing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free NYC Museums These New York City museums and art-filled attractions are either always free, free on specific days of the week or free for select hours. Find ones that interest you and take advantage of their generosity. The American Folk Art Museum It houses the nation’s premier collection of American folk art from the 18th century through the present, right here in New York City and is dedicated to the appreciation of traditional folk art, with works ranging from giant weather vanes to Amish quilts, and to the creative expressions of contemporary self-taught artists from the United States and abroad. (212) 595-9533 Facebook Location: 2 Lincoln Square Manhattan, NY, 10023 The Museum of Modern Art Forever at the forefront, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is not only devoted to presenting the best in contemporary art, but also to promoting the understanding of modern art and expanding the definition of what is considered art in the first place. (212) 708-9400 Facebook Location: 11 W. 53rd St. Manhattan, NY, 10019 Queens Botanical Garden The Queens Botanical Garden is a landscape flourishing with a wide array of plants. Many of the small gardens that compose the site feature plants of particular significance to a certain world culture. The QBG also includes a delightful Fragrance Walk and a busy Bee Garden. (212) 886-3800 Facebook Location: 43-50 Main St. Queens, NY, 11355 Guggenheim New York Housed in one of the most iconic buildings in New York, the Guggenheim New York’s collection is filled with prized pieces. The Guggenheim always presents interesting and innovative exhibitions, and the museum’s layout is an architectural marvel, as visitors experience the artwork along a huge ramp that climbs around the entire interior of the cylindrical building. (212) 423-3500 Facebook Location: 1071 Fifth Ave. Manhattan, NY, 10128 1. Which museum will you visit if you’re interested in traditional art works? A. The American Folk Art Museum. B. The Museum of Modern Art. C. Queens Botanical Garden. D. Guggenheim New York. 2. What makes Guggenheim New York different from other attractions? A. The prized pieces. B. The unique layout. C. The outstanding exhibition. D. The relaxing atmosphere. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. B In the breathtaking natural setting of the Cairngorms National Park in the Scottish Highlands, local people’s outdoor activities are changing. An outdoor dementia (痴呆) center is taking shape. It is already enabling the locals affected with various forms of memory loss, their carers and families, to admire nature once again. This project is shaking up the indoor lifestyles that typically become the reality of so many people with dementia, and is instead making the great outdoors reachable for them. It also frees them from their social isolation. “People and their carers tend to come for specific events like walking, bird-watching, gardening,” says Bruce, Communications and Campaigns Lead. So far, many have expressed how reconnecting with and caring for these wild places uplifts them, especially after dementia cut them off from the obvious wellness benefits of being outdoors. Some have described their days with specific words like “calming”, “brilliant”, and “magical”. Actually, before this project, there was a smaller program called “The Tipi Project”. It got people with dementia and their carers out and about and socializing in the park doing things like woodland walks, wildlife surveys and woodcarving. Carers who attended the activities reported that their loved ones became more relaxed and cheerful after the outdoor sessions. Then the new outdoor dementia center appeared as a natural progression. Gillian Councill, Localities Lead at Alzheimer Scotland, noticed how in the outdoors, the anxiety and stress associated with dementia disappeared. “You know that feeling of trying to remember something or trying to achieve something? Nature has got a special way of taking that feeling away,” she says. “I want this project to be within the reach of people with dementia, so they can get out into nature as they once loved to do.” 4. How does the dementia center positively influence the sufferers? A. By changing indoor design styles. B. By strengthening training for carers. C. By organizing outdoor activities. D. By offering specialized medical treatments. 5. What is the participants’ attitude towards the new project? A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain. 6. Why does the author mention “The Tipi Project” in paragraph 4? A. To provide a background. B. To introduce a novel program. C. To highlight a competing project. D. To advertise an outdoor center. 7. What do Gillian Councill’s words show? A. Her focus on bringing back old traditions. B. Her recognition of nature’s calming effect. C. Her methods of dealing with mental stress. D. Her aim for upgrading dementia care practices. C Alongside the crisps in the snack aisle, supermarkets are now stacking shelves with roasted chickpeas, cheese bites, and beef jerky. A series of high-protein alternatives are appearing alongside low-fat and low-sugar foods. Dairy sections are packed with hard-to-pronounce fare such as skyr and kefir. High-protein diets have become mainstream. On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. A trend is close to an obsession. Google searches for “high-protein diet” reached their highest point ever in January. Some 64% of Americans want to increase the amount of protein they eat. In Britain, Ocado, an online supermarket, figures over 40% of consumers have increased their protein intake over the past year. So what explains the constant appetite? Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realized that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. High-protein products are helping firms expand. Revenues at Danone increased by 4.3% in 2024, driven by high-protein yogurts and drinks. The question is whether the trend has gone too far. The World Health Organization recommends 0.83 grams a day per kilogram of body weight. By that measure, the average American or Briton consumes too much. For food firms already struggling to meet multiple requirements, it is yet another challenge. Consumers do not only want more protein and less ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). The Curators, a British snack maker, has a balancing act to perform. When the firm began making soya and lentil chips, it settled on ten grams of protein per bag. Recipes with more were not as tasty. And as food crazes come and go, a pleasant flavour may be the most enduring requirement of all. 8. What can we learn about high-protein diets? A. Most Google users are addicted to high-protein diets. B. Their popularity is driven by social media and celebrities. C. American consumption exceeds British in high-protein diets. D. High-protein supermarket foods are typically low-fat and low-sugar. 9. How does the author develop the idea in paragraph 3? A. By presenting a series of scientific data. B. By analyzing the benefits through examples. C. By tracing the spread of the trend over time. D. By comparing the attitudes across different groups. 10. What is the main challenge food companies face in the high-protein market? A. Reducing the costs of protein-rich products. B. Marketing high-protein foods to older adults. C. Balancing consumers’ demands and health concerns. D. Ensuring the nutritional value of high-protein products. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Protein Revolution: Whether We Have Gone Too Far B The Rise of Protein: How Market Reshaped Consumption C. Fueling the Future: The Science Behind Protein Addiction D. New Snack Trends: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets D It’s believed that trees appeared hundreds of millions of years ago. Specifically, five tree fossils from 350 million years ago were found in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. “These new and unusual fossil trees bear a surprising shape, and they show signs of a period of life on Earth about which we know little,” said Robert Gastaldo, a researcher who led the study. Co-authors Olivia King and Matthew Stimson unearthed the first of these ancient trees in 2017 while doing fieldwork in New Brunswick. One of the specimens (样本) they discovered is among a handful of cases in the entire plant fossil record — covering more than 400 million years — in which a tree’s branches and leaves are still connected to its trunk. Few tree fossils that date back to Earth’s earliest forests have ever been found, according to Gastaldo. Their discovery helps fill in some missing pieces of the fragmentary fossil record. Most ancient tree specimens are relatively small and often discovered in the form of a fossilized trunk with a root system. Finding a well-preserved tree that could have been 15 feet tall left the researchers shocked. About the size of a small car, that fossil was covered by a sandstone rock. “The unique fossilization of the trees is likely due to an earthquake-caused landslide that took place in an ancient lake,” Stimson said “These trees were alive when the earthquake happened. They were covered very quickly after that, at the bottom of the lake, and then the lake went back to normal.” Fossils like these are not just useful for helping humans understand how life changed in the past, they can also help scientists figure out where life on our planet might be headed next. According to Gastaldo, this particular discovery suggests that trees of the period were starting to live in new environments that we didn’t know about before. He sees this as a sign that plants were experimenting with how they adapted to their living conditions and influenced their surroundings. The earthquake that probably led to the trees’ fossilization also offers new geological evidence of what may have been happening in Earth’s systems at the same moment in time. 12. What can the newly discovered fossils primarily provide? A. Hidden details of the Earth’s early life. B. Some data on changes in forest areas. C. Evidence for common environmental risks. D. Information on prehistoric human activities. 13. What does the underlined word “fragmentary” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Incomplete. B. Independent. C. Unnecessary. D. Impractical. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us about the tree fossils? A. Their amazing appearance. B. Their formation process. C. Their strong survival ability. D. Their impact on lake ecosystems. 15. What does Gastaldo’s explanation of the tree fossils imply? A. Trees’ fossils influence Earth’s ecosystems. B Plant fossils can be easily collected in the lake. C. Earthquake is the main cause of trees’ fossilization. D. Living things and environments are interconnected. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. ___16___ Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. ___17___ So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! ___18___ Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful scrolling (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s happy news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. ___19___ Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. ___20___ For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. These turn online time into a happy journey. A. Try browsing with intention. B Chasing likes will make you tired. C. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. D. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy glow from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been sensitive to punctuation (标点). It sets the ___21___ for an article, telling readers when to move fast or stop. And I have my ___22___. I use fewer commas than my English teachers would have liked. My father is a huge fan of the semicolon (分号). He can’t ___23___ using it, but I use a long dash instead — it has the same effect, but it feels ___24___. The dash is a gentle hand on your arm. The semicolon marks you as a (n) ___25___ person, whose writing makes people feel as if they were ___26___ a 19th-century novel. Dad often uses so many semicolons that his articles develop a ___27___ rhythm. He used to send me a weekly letter. Just a few paragraphs later, I found myself ___28___ my heavy eyelids. Naturally, when I ___29___ someone, I capitalized (用大写字母书写) letters I was supposed to capitalize and input punctuation. It was a big ____30____, but I didn’t want to seem as though I didn’t ____31____. Right away I could understand why some people don’t take the trouble; ____32____, it is not an effortless task. Text messaging has its own punctuation rule. Think about this case. If you send someone “Are you going to the party tonight?” and she replies, “No,” so you have your ____33____. If she capitalizes it and adds a period after it, you know she’s ____34____ not going, and it seems your message ____35____ her. Therefore, don’t use punctuation casually in micro-communication. 21. A. sort B. stage C. agenda D. pace 22. A. difficulties B. anxieties C. preferences D. assumptions 23. A. continue B. resist C. stand D. remember 24. A. different B. mature C. essential D. wise 25. A. open-minded B. experienced C. old-fashioned D. picky 26. A. producing B. translating C. polishing D. appreciating 27. A. constant B. smooth C. dull D. harmonious 28. A. battling with B. depending on C. adapting to D. holding on 29. A. invited B. texted C. phoned D. described 30. A. surprise B. bother C. shift D. deal 31. A. care B. admit C. explain D. accept 32. A. on average B. at least C. by contrast D. after all 33. A. attention B. challenge C. information D. excuse 34. A. seemingly B. hopefully C. accidentally D. definitely 35. A. annoys B. amuses C. persuades D. refreshes 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World-class competitors and xiangqi players gathered in Houston, known as the U. S. Space City, for the 18th World Xiangqi Tournament (锦标赛) kicking off on Sunday night. This marked a significant moment for xiangqi, ___36___ ancient Chinese board game. Demonstrating the global appeal of xiangqi, ___37___ is often referred to as Chinese chess, the prestigious event also marks it’s the first time the tournament ___38___ (hold) on American soil. “The tournament has been a bridge between the rich traditions of xiangqi and the ___39___ (enthusiastic) of American audiences,” said Yushan Hu, chairman of the Houston Xiangqi Association, when addressing the opening ceremony. ___40___ (reflect) on the impact of the tournament, Texas Governor Greg Abbott highlighted the positive influence of Asian immigrants and Asian Americans ___41___ the cultural landscape of the lone star state. “This event has not only showcased the excellence of xiangqi ___42___ has also celebrated the diverse contributions of our communities,” the governor said in a statement his office issued prior to the competition. Following their victory in Kuching, Malaysia, two years ago, Team China this year is fielding (派出) three of its top national players — Meng Chen, Liu Huan, and Tang Sinan — ___43___ (defend) its title this year. Particularly noteworthy is Meng Chen, an ___44___ (ambition) player in the game and ____45____(current) holding the 3rd national ranking. “I will give my best, with the aim of bringing honor to my team and country in Houston,” Meng told Xinhua in a short interview during the opening ceremony. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mary在口语课上组织同学们围绕“Music or sports: which do you choose for class break time?”这一话题展开讨论。请你代表所在小组进行发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邕衡教育·名校联盟 广西2026届高三年级秋季学期9月份联合调研测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will Mary do tonight? A．Go to the theatre. B．Take care of her father. C．Prepare supper at home. 2．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and waiter. 3．How did the girl read the book? A．She read it slowly. B．She read some parts of it. C．She read it page by page. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A painting. B．Painting classes. C．The man’s daughter. 5．What was the woman’s dream? A．A worker. B．A footballer. C．A lawyer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What time is it now? A．5:50. B．6:00. C．6:40. 7．Where are the speakers? A．At the airport. B．At the station. C．At a bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man think of the department store? A．Famous. B．Large. C．Deserted. 9．What’s close to the men’s clothing store? A．A bank. B．A food store. C．A theater. 10．Where does the post office lie? A．Across the street. B．Next to the theatre. C．Three blocks away. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How does the man advise going to the park? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 12．What will the speakers do on Saturday night? A．Relax at home. B．Organize a party. C．Have dinner with friends. 13．When will they visit the museum on Sunday? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man speaker? A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A kid’s parent. 15．What happened to the woman? A．Her window was broken. B．Her house was broken into. C．Some children scolded her. 16．Why will the man come over? A．To comfort the woman. B．To seek for some clues. C．To know about the damage. 17．How did the woman feel when hearing “he can bill me directly”? A．Joyful. B．Surprised. C．Calm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Steve like staying on the hills? A．The views were excellent. B．It contributed to imagination. C．He could get full relaxation 19．What stories does Steve love writing? A．Fairy tales. B．Fantastic stories. C．Horrible stories. 20．What is the main purpose of the talk? A．To share Steve’s dislike for big cities. B．To persuade readers to learn French. C．To introduce Steve’s life and writing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free NYC Museums These New York City museums and art-filled attractions are either always free, free on specific days of the week or free for select hours. Find ones that interest you and take advantage of their generosity. The American Folk Art Museum It houses the nation’s premier collection of American folk art from the 18th century through the present, right here in New York City and is dedicated to the appreciation of traditional folk art, with works ranging from giant weather vanes to Amish quilts, and to the creative expressions of contemporary self-taught artists from the United States and abroad. (212) 595-9533 Facebook Location: 2 Lincoln Square Manhattan, NY, 10023 The Museum of Modern Art Forever at the forefront, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is not only devoted to presenting the best in contemporary art, but also to promoting the understanding of modern art and expanding the definition of what is considered art in the first place. (212) 708-9400 Facebook Location: 11 W. 53rd St. Manhattan, NY, 10019 Queens Botanical Garden The Queens Botanical Garden is a landscape flourishing with a wide array of plants. Many of the small gardens that compose the site feature plants of particular significance to a certain world culture. The QBG also includes a delightful Fragrance Walk and a busy Bee Garden. (212) 886-3800 Facebook Location: 43-50 Main St. Queens, NY, 11355 Guggenheim New York Housed in one of the most iconic buildings in New York, the Guggenheim New York’s collection is filled with prized pieces. The Guggenheim always presents interesting and innovative exhibitions, and the museum’s layout is an architectural marvel, as visitors experience the artwork along a huge ramp that climbs around the entire interior of the cylindrical building. (212) 423-3500 Facebook Location: 1071 Fifth Ave. Manhattan, NY, 10128 1. Which museum will you visit if you’re interested in traditional art works? A. The American Folk Art Museum. B. The Museum of Modern Art. C. Queens Botanical Garden. D. Guggenheim New York. 2. What makes Guggenheim New York different from other attractions? A. The prized pieces. B. The unique layout. C. The outstanding exhibition. D. The relaxing atmosphere. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约几座或常年免费、或特定时段免费的博物馆及景点，含特色、联系方式与地址，供游客参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The American Folk Art Museum部分中的“It houses the nation’s premier collection of American folk art from the 18th century through the present, right here in New York City and is dedicated to the appreciation of traditional folk art, with works ranging from giant weather vanes to Amish quilts, and to the creative expressions of contemporary self-taught artists from the United States and abroad. (它收藏了美国从18世纪至今最顶尖的民间艺术藏品，就位于纽约市，致力于传统民间艺术的鉴赏，藏品从巨大的风向标到阿米什人被子不等，也包括美国及海外当代自学成才艺术家的创意作品)”可知，若对传统艺术品感兴趣，应前往美国民间艺术博物馆，因其致力于传统民间艺术鉴赏且有相关藏品。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guggenheim New York部分中的“The Guggenheim always presents interesting and innovative exhibitions, and the museum’s layout is an architectural marvel, as visitors experience the artwork along a huge ramp that climbs around the entire interior of the cylindrical building. (古根海姆博物馆总是举办有趣且富有创新性的展览，并且其布局是建筑奇迹，因为游客可以沿着一条巨大的坡道欣赏艺术品，这条坡道环绕着圆柱形建筑的整个内部)”可知，古根海姆博物馆与其他景点的不同之处在于其独特的布局，这是其他景点未提及的特色。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These New York City museums and art-filled attractions are either always free, free on specific days of the week or free for select hours. Find ones that interest you and take advantage of their generosity. (这些纽约市的博物馆和充满艺术气息的景点要么常年免费，要么在一周中的特定日子免费，要么在特定时段免费。找到你感兴趣的，好好利用它们的这份慷慨)”可知，文章介绍纽约的景点信息，目的是吸引游客前往，符合旅游手册的内容特点。由此推知，本文可能取自一本旅游手册。故选D项。 B In the breathtaking natural setting of the Cairngorms National Park in the Scottish Highlands, local people’s outdoor activities are changing. An outdoor dementia (痴呆) center is taking shape. It is already enabling the locals affected with various forms of memory loss, their carers and families, to admire nature once again. This project is shaking up the indoor lifestyles that typically become the reality of so many people with dementia, and is instead making the great outdoors reachable for them. It also frees them from their social isolation. “People and their carers tend to come for specific events like walking, bird-watching, gardening,” says Bruce, Communications and Campaigns Lead. So far, many have expressed how reconnecting with and caring for these wild places uplifts them, especially after dementia cut them off from the obvious wellness benefits of being outdoors. Some have described their days with specific words like “calming”, “brilliant”, and “magical”. Actually, before this project, there was a smaller program called “The Tipi Project”. It got people with dementia and their carers out and about and socializing in the park doing things like woodland walks, wildlife surveys and woodcarving. Carers who attended the activities reported that their loved ones became more relaxed and cheerful after the outdoor sessions. Then the new outdoor dementia center appeared as a natural progression. Gillian Councill, Localities Lead at Alzheimer Scotland, noticed how in the outdoors, the anxiety and stress associated with dementia disappeared. “You know that feeling of trying to remember something or trying to achieve something? Nature has got a special way of taking that feeling away,” she says. “I want this project to be within the reach of people with dementia, so they can get out into nature as they once loved to do.” 4. How does the dementia center positively influence the sufferers? A. By changing indoor design styles. B. By strengthening training for carers. C. By organizing outdoor activities. D. By offering specialized medical treatments. 5. What is the participants’ attitude towards the new project? A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain. 6. Why does the author mention “The Tipi Project” in paragraph 4? A. To provide a background. B. To introduce a novel program. C. To highlight a competing project. D. To advertise an outdoor center. 7. What do Gillian Councill’s words show? A. Her focus on bringing back old traditions. B. Her recognition of nature’s calming effect. C. Her methods of dealing with mental stress. D. Her aim for upgrading dementia care practices. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏格兰凯恩戈姆斯国家公园内一家户外痴呆中心如何通过组织户外活动，让痴呆患者及其照护者重新亲近自然、缓解焦虑并获得身心益处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This project is shaking up the indoor lifestyles that typically become the reality of so many people with dementia, and is instead making the great outdoors reachable for them. It also frees them from their social isolation. “People and their carers tend to come for specific events like walking, bird-watching, gardening,” says Bruce, Communications and Campaigns Lead.(这个项目正在改变通常成为许多痴呆症患者现实生活的室内生活方式，并使他们能够接触到伟大的户外生活。这也使他们摆脱了社会孤立。“人们和他们的照顾者往往会来参加一些特定的活动，比如散步、观鸟、园艺，”传播和活动主管布鲁斯说)”可知，痴呆症中心通过组织户外活动对患者产生积极影响。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So far, many have expressed how reconnecting with and caring for these wild places uplifts them, especially after dementia cut them off from the obvious wellness benefits of being outdoors. Some have described their days with specific words like “calming”, “brilliant”, and “magical”.(到目前为止，许多人都表示，与这些荒野重新联系和照顾让他们感到振奋，尤其是在痴呆症使他们无法享受户外活动带来的明显健康益处之后。有些人用“平静”、“辉煌”和“神奇”等词来形容他们的日子)”可知，这项活动给参与者带来很多益处，他们使用积极的词汇来描述他们的日子。由此推知，他们对新项目持支持、赞赏态度。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Actually, before this project, there was a smaller program called “The Tipi Project”. It got people with dementia and their carers out and about and socializing in the park doing things like woodland walks, wildlife surveys and woodcarving. Carers who attended the activities reported that their loved ones became more relaxed and cheerful after the outdoor sessions. Then the new outdoor dementia center appeared as a natural progression. (实际上，在这个项目之前，有一个更小的项目叫做“The Tipi Project”。它让痴呆症患者和他们的照顾者出去走走，在公园里进行社交活动，比如林地漫步、野生动物调查和木雕。参加活动的护理人员报告说，他们的亲人在户外活动后变得更加放松和愉快。然后，新的户外痴呆症中心自然出现了)”可知，第四段先回顾规模较小的“The Tipi Project”取得的良好效果，再说明新中心是其“natural progression”，意在提供项目发展的背景。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gillian Councill, Localities Lead at Alzheimer Scotland, noticed how in the outdoors, the anxiety and stress associated with dementia disappeared. “You know that feeling of trying to remember something or trying to achieve something? Nature has got a special way of taking that feeling away,” she says.(苏格兰阿尔茨海默病研究中心的地方负责人Gillian Councill注意到，在户外，与痴呆症相关的焦虑和压力消失了。“你知道那种试图记住某事或试图实现某事的感觉吗？大自然有一种特殊的方式来带走这种感觉，”她说)”可推知，Gillian Councill强调了自然环境能缓解痴呆带来的焦虑与压力，体现了她对自然镇静作用的认可。故选B。 C Alongside the crisps in the snack aisle, supermarkets are now stacking shelves with roasted chickpeas, cheese bites, and beef jerky. A series of high-protein alternatives are appearing alongside low-fat and low-sugar foods. Dairy sections are packed with hard-to-pronounce fare such as skyr and kefir. High-protein diets have become mainstream. On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. A trend is close to an obsession. Google searches for “high-protein diet” reached their highest point ever in January. Some 64% of Americans want to increase the amount of protein they eat. In Britain, Ocado, an online supermarket, figures over 40% of consumers have increased their protein intake over the past year. So what explains the constant appetite? Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realized that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. High-protein products are helping firms expand. Revenues at Danone increased by 4.3% in 2024, driven by high-protein yogurts and drinks. The question is whether the trend has gone too far. The World Health Organization recommends 0.83 grams a day per kilogram of body weight. By that measure, the average American or Briton consumes too much. For food firms already struggling to meet multiple requirements, it is yet another challenge. Consumers do not only want more protein and less ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). The Curators, a British snack maker, has a balancing act to perform. When the firm began making soya and lentil chips, it settled on ten grams of protein per bag. Recipes with more were not as tasty. And as food crazes come and go, a pleasant flavour may be the most enduring requirement of all. 8. What can we learn about high-protein diets? A. Most Google users are addicted to high-protein diets. B. Their popularity is driven by social media and celebrities. C. American consumption exceeds British in high-protein diets. D. High-protein supermarket foods are typically low-fat and low-sugar. 9. How does the author develop the idea in paragraph 3? A. By presenting a series of scientific data. B. By analyzing the benefits through examples. C. By tracing the spread of the trend over time. D. By comparing the attitudes across different groups. 10. What is the main challenge food companies face in the high-protein market? A. Reducing the costs of protein-rich products. B Marketing high-protein foods to older adults. C. Balancing consumers’ demands and health concerns. D. Ensuring the nutritional value of high-protein products. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Protein Revolution: Whether We Have Gone Too Far B. The Rise of Protein: How Market Reshaped Consumption C. Fueling the Future: The Science Behind Protein Addiction D. New Snack Trends: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了高蛋白饮食如何从小众健身圈走向大众消费，并分析其背后的社会、商业与健康问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny.(在社交媒体上，影响食物和健身的人建议摄入蛋白质。明星们让自己看起来强壮而不是瘦骨嶙峋成为一种潮流)”可知，高蛋白饮食的流行是由社交媒体和明星推动的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realized that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. (几十年来，健身爱好者一直在大量摄入蛋白质。最近，身体不太强壮的人也意识到蛋白质可以帮助他们增强肌肉，同时延长饱腹感。法国乳制品巨头达能的于尔根•埃塞尔说，对蛋白质的渴望首先在那些想要看起来肌肉发达的年轻人中出现。它很快传播到渴望保持强壮和健康的老年人)”可推知，作者通过时间顺序展现趋势扩散过程。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For food firms already struggling to meet multiple requirements, it is yet another challenge. Consumers do not only want more protein and less ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道).(对于已经在努力满足多种要求的食品公司来说，这又是一个挑战。消费者不仅想要更多的蛋白质和更少的超加工，还想要更多的植物性食物和任何对肠道有益的食物)”可知，食品公司在高蛋白市场面临的主要挑战是平衡消费者的需求和健康问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A series of high-protein alternatives are appearing alongside low-fat and low-sugar foods. Dairy sections are packed with hard-to-pronounce fare such as skyr and kefir. High-protein diets have become mainstream.(除了低脂和低糖的食物外，一系列高蛋白的替代品也出现了。乳制品区挤满了难以发音的食物，如skyr和kefir。高蛋白饮食已经成为主流)”及第四段中的“The question is whether the trend has gone too far. The World Health Organization recommends 0.83 grams a day per kilogram of body weight. By that measure, the average American or Briton consumes too much.(问题是这种趋势是否走得太远了。世界卫生组织建议每天每公斤体重摄入0.83克。按照这个标准，美国人或英国人的平均消费太多了)”可知，文章既肯定高蛋白市场的繁荣，又引用WHO标准质疑“是否摄入过量”，并以“The question is whether the trend has gone too far.”收尾，核心是反思高蛋白热潮是否已过度。由此可知，A项“Protein Revolution: Whether We Have Gone Too Far(蛋白质革命：我们是否已经走得太远)”准确概括这一主旨，适合作本文标题。故选A。 D It’s believed that trees appeared hundreds of millions of years ago. Specifically, five tree fossils from 350 million years ago were found in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. “These new and unusual fossil trees bear a surprising shape, and they show signs of a period of life on Earth about which we know little,” said Robert Gastaldo, a researcher who led the study. Co-authors Olivia King and Matthew Stimson unearthed the first of these ancient trees in 2017 while doing fieldwork in New Brunswick. One of the specimens (样本) they discovered is among a handful of cases in the entire plant fossil record — covering more than 400 million years — in which a tree’s branches and leaves are still connected to its trunk. Few tree fossils that date back to Earth’s earliest forests have ever been found, according to Gastaldo. Their discovery helps fill in some missing pieces of the fragmentary fossil record. Most ancient tree specimens are relatively small and often discovered in the form of a fossilized trunk with a root system. Finding a well-preserved tree that could have been 15 feet tall left the researchers shocked. About the size of a small car, that fossil was covered by a sandstone rock. “The unique fossilization of the trees is likely due to an earthquake-caused landslide that took place in an ancient lake,” Stimson said “These trees were alive when the earthquake happened. They were covered very quickly after that, at the bottom of the lake, and then the lake went back to normal.” Fossils like these are not just useful for helping humans understand how life changed in the past, they can also help scientists figure out where life on our planet might be headed next. According to Gastaldo, this particular discovery suggests that trees of the period were starting to live in new environments that we didn’t know about before. He sees this as a sign that plants were experimenting with how they adapted to their living conditions and influenced their surroundings. The earthquake that probably led to the trees’ fossilization also offers new geological evidence of what may have been happening in Earth’s systems at the same moment in time. 12. What can the newly discovered fossils primarily provide? A. Hidden details of the Earth’s early life. B. Some data on changes in forest areas. C. Evidence for common environmental risks. D. Information on prehistoric human activities. 13. What does the underlined word “fragmentary” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Incomplete. B. Independent. C. Unnecessary. D. Impractical. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us about the tree fossils? A. Their amazing appearance. B. Their formation process. C. Their strong survival ability. D. Their impact on lake ecosystems. 15. What does Gastaldo’s explanation of the tree fossils imply? A. Trees’ fossils influence Earth’s ecosystems. B. Plant fossils can be easily collected in the lake. C. Earthquake is the main cause of trees’ fossilization. D. Living things and environments are interconnected. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍加拿大新不伦瑞克省发现3.5亿年前的树木化石，其保存完好，揭示地球早期生命未知时期，还阐述其形成原因，有助了解生命演变与地球系统变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These new and unusual fossil trees bear a surprising shape, and they show signs of a period of life on Earth about which we know little(这些新奇独特的化石树木有着奇特的形状，而且它们身上还留有地球某段历史时期的痕迹，而关于那段历史时期的情况我们却知之甚少)”以及第五段“Fossils like these are not just useful for helping humans understand how life changed in the past, they can also help scientists figure out where life on our planet might be headed next. According to Gastaldo, this particular discovery suggests that trees of the period were starting to live in new environments that we didn’t know about before.(像这样的化石不仅有助于人类了解过去生命的变化历程，还能帮助科学家预测地球上生命未来的发展方向。据加斯塔尔多称，这一特定发现表明，那个时期的树木开始在我们之前未知的环境中生长)”可知，这些新发现的化石主要能提供地球早期生命状态的隐秘细节。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“fill in some missing pieces(填补部分空白)”可知，因为记录不完整，才需要填补空白。故划线词意思是“不完整的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段““The unique fossilization of the trees is likely due to an earthquake-caused landslide that took place in an ancient lake,” Stimson said “These trees were alive when the earthquake happened. They were covered very quickly after that, at the bottom of the lake, and then the lake went back to normal.”(“这些树木独特的石化现象很可能是由发生在远古湖泊中的一场地震引发的山体滑坡造成的，”Stimson说，“地震发生时，这些树木还活着。之后，它们很快就被掩埋在湖底，随后湖泊恢复了正常。”)”可知，第四段主要向我们介绍了关于这些树化石的形成过程。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to Gastaldo, this particular discovery suggests that trees of the period were starting to live in new environments that we didn’t know about before. He sees this as a sign that plants were experimenting with how they adapted to their living conditions and influenced their surroundings. The earthquake that probably led to the trees’ fossilization also offers new geological evidence of what may have been happening in Earth’s systems at the same moment in time.(根据加斯塔尔多的说法，这一特定发现表明，那个时期的树木开始在我们之前未知的新环境中生长。他认为这表明植物正在尝试探索如何适应其生存环境，并影响其周围环境。可能导致树木变成化石的那次地震也为地球系统在同一时刻可能发生的状况提供了新的地质证据)”可知，加斯塔尔多对这些树化石的解释意味着生物与环境是相互关联的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. ___16___ Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. ___17___ So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! ___18___ Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful scrolling (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s happy news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. ___19___ Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. ___20___ For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. These turn online time into a happy journey. A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. D. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy glow from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在社交媒体中摆脱“追求点赞”与“彻底逃避”的两难困境，找到数字生活的平衡之道。 【16题详解】 空前“Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix.(我们许多人都深陷社交媒体的棘手陷阱：要么通过不断发帖来追逐无穷无尽的点赞，要么选择彻底逃避、对一切视而不见。我们为这种被迫的选择而焦虑不已——仿佛认可与孤独无法共存。)”提出社交媒体的两难选择（追求点赞或完全逃避），并指出人们误以为“认可与孤独不可兼得”。F选项“But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.(但我们的上网时光未必非要困于这种两难境地。)”中的“But”否定极端观点，暗示存在第三种选择，自然引出后文“三种平衡方法”的总起句“Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.(以下是在数字世界中寻找平衡的三种实用方法。)”，因此F选项符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 该段核心观点是空前“True connections matter more.(真正重要的，是真实的联结。)”，空后“So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes!(因此，选择那些能让你真正感到愉悦的活动吧，比如谈论兴趣爱好，或是在网上帮助朋友——无需在意点赞数量！)”建议参与能带来内在满足的活动（如谈论爱好、帮助朋友）。G选项“That cozy glow from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.(那种源自内心的温暖，并不依赖于点赞或评论。)”总结主题：内心的温暖不依赖外部认可，与后文“无需在意点赞”（no need to care about likes）形成呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 后文“Mindful scrolling (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s happy news — without comparing yourself.(有意识地浏览（Mindful scrolling），意味着去关注美好的事物——比如一篇鼓舞人心的帖子，或是朋友的喜讯——而不与他人比较。)”提到“有意识地浏览社交媒体，关注美好事物而非自我比较”，核心是主动选择浏览内容。A选项“Try browsing with intention.(有意识地浏览内容。)”作为小标题，直接点明“有意图地浏览”，与下文“关注美好事物”逻辑一致。故选A。 【19题详解】 结合下文“Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.(然后你会享受两者：保持联系和感到平静。)”可知，该段讨论如何通过“有意识地浏览”实现社交与内心的平衡。C选项“Just fix your attention on the little joys online.(只需将注意力聚焦于网络世界中的小确幸。)”总结结果：通过关注美好事物（noticing nice things），用户能同时享受社交连接与内心平静，与前文逻辑闭环，因此符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 该段小标题是“Celebrate small digital joys.(庆祝数字生活中的小确幸。)”和空前“Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun.(网络上的每一个小成就——分享一条实用建议、收到一条暖心回复——都值得欢呼。如果你只盯着粉丝数量的增长，就会错过日常的乐趣。)”主张庆祝线上小成就（如分享有用技巧、收到暖心回复），而非仅关注粉丝数量。D选项“Minor accomplishment in the digital world lift your mood.(数字世界里的微小成就，也能让你心情愉悦。)”解释原因：数字世界的小成就能提升情绪，与后文例子（celebrate finishing a post）紧密衔接，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been sensitive to punctuation (标点). It sets the ___21___ for an article, telling readers when to move fast or stop. And I have my ___22___. I use fewer commas than my English teachers would have liked. My father is a huge fan of the semicolon (分号). He can’t ___23___ using it, but I use a long dash instead — it has the same effect, but it feels ___24___. The dash is a gentle hand on your arm. The semicolon marks you as a (n) ___25___ person, whose writing makes people feel as if they were ___26___ a 19th-century novel. Dad often uses so many semicolons that his articles develop a ___27___ rhythm. He used to send me a weekly letter. Just a few paragraphs later, I found myself ___28___ my heavy eyelids. Naturally, when I ___29___ someone, I capitalized (用大写字母书写) letters I was supposed to capitalize and input punctuation. It was a big ____30____, but I didn’t want to seem as though I didn’t ____31____. Right away I could understand why some people don’t take the trouble; ____32____, it is not an effortless task. Text messaging has its own punctuation rule. Think about this case. If you send someone “Are you going to the party tonight?” and she replies, “No,” so you have your ____33____. If she capitalizes it and adds a period after it, you know she’s ____34____ not going, and it seems your message ____35____ her. Therefore, don’t use punctuation casually in micro-communication. 21. A. sort B. stage C. agenda D. pace 22. A. difficulties B. anxieties C. preferences D. assumptions 23. A. continue B. resist C. stand D. remember 24. A. different B. mature C. essential D. wise 25. A. open-minded B. experienced C. old-fashioned D. picky 26. A. producing B. translating C. polishing D. appreciating 27. A. constant B. smooth C. dull D. harmonious 28. A. battling with B. depending on C. adapting to D. holding on 29. A. invited B. texted C. phoned D. described 30. A. surprise B. bother C. shift D. deal 31. A. care B. admit C. explain D. accept 32. A. on average B. at least C. by contrast D. after all 33 A. attention B. challenge C. information D. excuse 34. A. seemingly B. hopefully C. accidentally D. definitely 35. A. annoys B. amuses C. persuades D. refreshes 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对标点符号的个人偏好，以及标点在书信、短信沟通中的不同作用与影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：标点符号决定了一篇文章的节奏，告诉读者何时该快速阅读，何时该停顿。A. sort种类；B. stage阶段；C. agenda日程；D. pace节奏。根据后文“telling readers when to move fast or stop”可知，标点能提示阅读速度和停顿，即决定文章节奏。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且我有自己的偏好。A. difficulties困难；B. anxieties焦虑；C. preferences偏好；D. assumptions假设。根据后文“I use fewer commas than my English teachers would have liked”可知，作者使用逗号的数量与老师期望不同，体现出个人对标点的使用偏好。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他忍不住要使用分号，但我却用长破折号来代替——它们效果相同，但给人的感觉不一样。A. continue继续；B. resist忍住，抗拒；C. stand忍受；D. remember记得。根据前文“My father is a huge fan of the semicolon”可知，父亲是分号的忠实爱好者，“can’t resist doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，符合父亲爱用分号的语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忍不住要使用分号，但我却用长破折号来代替——它们效果相同，但给人的感觉不一样。A. different不同的；B. mature成熟的；C. essential必要的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“I use a long dash instead — it has the same effect, but”可知，破折号和分号效果相同，转折词“but”说明给人的感受不同。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分号会让人觉得你是个守旧的人，你写的内容会让人感觉自己仿佛在欣赏一本19世纪的小说。A. open-minded思想开放的；B. experienced有经验的；C. old-fashioned守旧的，老式的；D. picky挑剔的。根据后文“19th-century novel”可知，19世纪的风格相对传统，使用分号会让人显得守旧。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分号会让人觉得你是个守旧的人，你写的内容会让人感觉自己仿佛在欣赏一本19世纪的小说。A. producing生产；B. translating翻译；C. polishing润色；D. appreciating欣赏。根据后文的“a 19th-century novel”可知，此处指阅读、欣赏小说。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸用了太多分号，以至于他的文章节奏变得单调。A. constant持续的；B. smooth流畅的；C. dull单调的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据前文的“Dad often uses so many semicolons”以及后文“Just a few paragraphs later, I found myself ___8___ my heavy eyelids.”可知，作者读几段就犯困，说明文章节奏单调。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：才读了几段，我就发现自己在努力睁开沉重的眼皮（快要睡着了）。A. battling with努力应对，与……抗争；B. depending on依靠；C. adapting to适应；D. holding on坚持。根据下文的“my heavy eyelids”可知，作者眼皮沉重，由此可知，此处指的是在努力保持清醒。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，当我给别人发短信时，我会把该大写的字母大写，并输入标点符号。A. invited邀请；B. texted发短信；C. phoned打电话；D. described描述。根据后文“I capitalized (用大写字母书写) letters I was supposed to capitalize and input punctuation.”以及“Text messaging has its own punctuation rule”可知，此处指发短信。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实很麻烦，但我不想让人觉得我不在意（这件事）。A. surprise惊讶；B. bother麻烦；C. shift转移；D. deal交易，事情。根据后文“but I didn’t want to seem as though I didn’t __11___ .”及“why some people don’t take the trouble”可知，发短信时注意大小写和标点是件麻烦事。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实很麻烦，但我不想让人觉得我不在意（这件事）。A. care在意，关心；B. admit承认；C. explain解释；D. accept接受。根据前文的“I capitalized (用大写字母书写) letters I was supposed to capitalize and input punctuation”可知，作者在发短信时注重标点和大小写，是不想让人觉得自己不在意这些细节。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我立刻就能理解为什么有些人不愿费这个劲了；毕竟，这可不是件容易的事。A. on average平均；B. at least至少；C. by contrast相比之下；D. after all毕竟。根据后文“it is not an effortless task”可知，此处是对“有些人不愿费这个劲”的原因补充，“毕竟”符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给别人发“你今晚去派对吗？”，她回复“不去”，那么你就获取了你的信息。A. attention注意力；B. challenge挑战；C. information信息；D. excuse借口。根据前文的“Think about this case. If you send someone “Are you going to the party tonight?” and she replies, “No,””可知，在对方“不去”的回复中，作者能获取“对方不参加派对”的信息。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果她把首字母大写，再在后面加个句号，你就知道她绝对不会去了，而且似乎你的消息惹她生气了。A. seemingly似乎；B. hopefully有希望地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. definitely绝对地。根据语境和前文的“If she capitalizes it and adds a period after it”可知，“大写首字母加句号”的回复更正式、生硬，说明对方“绝对”不会去。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她把首字母大写，再在后面加个句号，你就知道她绝对不会去了，而且似乎你的消息惹她生气了。A. annoys使恼怒；B. amuses使发笑；C. persuades说服；D. refreshes使恢复精力。根据前文“capitalizes it and adds a period after it”可知，这种郑重的标点使用可能暗示对方情绪不佳，即消息惹她生气了。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World-class competitors and xiangqi players gathered in Houston, known as the U. S. Space City, for the 18th World Xiangqi Tournament (锦标赛) kicking off on Sunday night. This marked a significant moment for xiangqi, ___36___ ancient Chinese board game. Demonstrating the global appeal of xiangqi, ___37___ is often referred to as Chinese chess, the prestigious event also marks it’s the first time the tournament ___38___ (hold) on American soil. “The tournament has been a bridge between the rich traditions of xiangqi and the ___39___ (enthusiastic) of American audiences,” said Yushan Hu, chairman of the Houston Xiangqi Association, when addressing the opening ceremony. ___40___ (reflect) on the impact of the tournament, Texas Governor Greg Abbott highlighted the positive influence of Asian immigrants and Asian Americans ___41___ the cultural landscape of the lone star state. “This event has not only showcased the excellence of xiangqi ___42___ has also celebrated the diverse contributions of our communities,” the governor said in a statement his office issued prior to the competition. Following their victory in Kuching, Malaysia, two years ago, Team China this year is fielding (派出) three of its top national players — Meng Chen, Liu Huan, and Tang Sinan — ___43___ (defend) its title this year. Particularly noteworthy is Meng Chen, an ___44___ (ambition) player in the game and ____45____(current) holding the 3rd national ranking. “I will give my best, with the aim of bringing honor to my team and country in Houston,” Meng told Xinhua in a short interview during the opening ceremony. 【答案】36. an 37. which 38. has been held 39. enthusiasm 40. Reflecting 41. on 42. but 43. to defend 44. ambitious 45. currently 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。第18届世界象棋锦标赛在美休斯顿开幕，系首次在美举办，胡玉山、得州州长谈及赛事意义，中国队派顶尖选手卫冕，孟辰等参赛表决心。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这标志着象棋（一种古老的中国棋类游戏）迎来了一个重要的时刻。此处game为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场盛大的象棋比赛展示了象棋（常被称为中国象棋）在全球范围内的影响力。同时，这也是该赛事首次在美国本土举行。定语从句修饰先行词xiangqi，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这场盛大的象棋比赛展示了象棋（常被称为中国象棋）在全球范围内的影响力。同时，这也是该赛事首次在美国本土举行。主语the tournament与谓语构成被动关系，此处为句型it is the first time (that)...that引导的从句用现在完成时，故此处为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been held。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：休斯顿象棋协会主席胡玉山在开幕式致辞时表示：“本届锦标赛搭建了一座桥梁，连接起象棋丰富的传统与美国观众的热情。”作介词的宾语，用名词enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在回顾此次赛事的影响时，得克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特强调了亚裔移民和亚裔美国人对“孤星州”（得克萨斯州的别称）文化格局所产生的积极影响。此处reflect与Texas Governor Greg Abbott构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Reflecting。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在回顾此次赛事的影响时，得克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特强调了亚裔移民和亚裔美国人对“孤星州”（得克萨斯州的别称）文化格局所产生的积极影响。短语influence on表示“对……的影响”。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：州长在该州政府发布的竞赛前声明中表示：“此次赛事不仅展现了象棋的卓越魅力，还彰显了我们各个社区的多元贡献。”句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年前在马来西亚古晋夺冠后，中国代表团今年派出了三名国内顶尖选手 —— 孟辰、刘欢和唐思楠 —— 角逐本届赛事，力求卫冕冠军头衔。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明中国代表团派出顶尖选手的目的是 “捍卫冠军头衔”，故填to defend。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两年前在马来西亚古晋夺冠后，中国代表团今年派出了三名国内顶尖选手 —— 孟辰、刘欢和唐思楠 —— 角逐本届赛事，力求卫冕冠军头衔。修饰名词player用形容词ambitious。故填ambitious。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：其中特别值得关注的是孟辰，他是象棋领域极具雄心的选手，目前在国内排名第三。修饰动词hold用副词currently。故填currently。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mary在口语课上组织同学们围绕“Music or sports: which do you choose for class break time?”这一话题展开讨论。请你代表所在小组进行发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to share our group’s view on the topic. We recommend doing sports for class break time, especially group activities like running or playing basketball. First of all, physical movement outdoors helps us refresh our minds. Additionally, while playing with others, we build stronger teamwork and enjoy freedom from academic pressure. Better yet, compared to music, sports symbolize vigour and connection, which allow us to keep a positive attitude throughout the day. All in all, not only do sports improve our physical health, but they also bring us closer as a group. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，在口语课讨论中代表小组发言，围绕“Music or sports: which do you choose for class break time?”的话题，阐述小组观点并陈述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 此外：additionally→besides 压力：pressure→stress 总之：all in all→in summary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We recommend doing sports for class break time, especially group activities like running or playing basketball. 拓展句：We recommend that students should do sports for class break time, especially group activities like running or playing basketball. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, while playing with others, we build stronger teamwork and enjoy freedom from academic pressure. (运用了while引导的状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】Better yet, compared to music, sports symbolize vigour and connection, which allow us to keep a positive attitude throughout the day.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After school I returned home and dragged to my room. The guilt of keeping Tyler's bike hidden behind the garage weighed heavily on me. I couldn't enjoy having the bike while knowing that it rightfully belonged to someone else. I wanted to make things right. So I went to my mother and told her what had happened. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.” “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” My heart raced with a mix of nervousness and determination. I walked up to knock the door. “Hey Tyler, I'm really sorry that I hid it and caused you trouble.” To my great surprise, he did not blame. What I saw was a smile slowly spread across his face. I knew exactly what that smile meant -- forgiveness for me. From that day on, the purple BMX Mongoose bike was no longer important to me. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了11岁的作者一直梦想拥有一辆紫色自行车，但他的父母不同意买给他。后来，他偶然发现了一辆被遗弃的紫色自行车，偷偷把它藏了起来，这辆自行车其实属于另一个孩子Tyler。最后，作者向母亲坦白了实情，并决定归还自行车。Tyler原谅了他，并建立了真诚的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“放学后，我回到家，拖着沉重的步子回到我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到家后把自己关在房间里，深感愧疚，并且主动向妈妈坦白了事实。 ②由第二段首句内容““我知道Tyler的家，”妈妈说。“我开车送你去。””可知，第二段可描写作者主动跟Tyler道歉，得到了Tyler的原谅，作者如释重负，并且和Tyler成为朋友，以及作者最终的领悟。 2.续写线索： 深感愧疚——告知真相——归还车子——道歉——原谅——成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①重压：weigh on sb/press on sb ②.拍：tap/pat ③.绽开笑容：a smile spread across one’s face/a smile shines on one’s face 情绪类 ①.愧疚/羞愧：guilt/shame ②.惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.”（句中含有现在分词作伴随状语的结构以及what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty.（由what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $