广东省肇庆市碧海湾学校肇庆博纳实验学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 广东省两校2026届高三上学期月联考 2025.9 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A London Canal Museum Opening Hours The museum is open from 10:00 to 16:30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round. We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19:30. The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time. Christmas/New Year 2016 ~ 2017: We are open as usual to 23rd December, closed on 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2016. We are open on Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January, 2017. Admission Charges The admission charges are as follows: ●Adults £4.00 ●Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) £3.00 ●Students (with identity) £3.00 ●Children aged 5 ~ 15 £2.00 ●Family £10.00 (2 adults + 3 children or 1 adult + 4 children) ●Children aged 0 ~ 4 free We accept: ●The London Pass ●Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers(代金券), with the rail ticket Museums Association members £2.00 English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer We accept cash or credit card Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments (点心). Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre-booked. We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge. Contact groups@canalmuseum.org.uk to book ahead of time. 1.How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum? A. £2.00. B. £3.00. C. £4.00. D. £5.00. 2.What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal? A. Get up early. B. Start out on time. C. Save some money. D. Book ahead of time. 3.What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum. B. To show advantages of London Canal Museum. C. To advise visiting London Canal Museum. D. To introduce London Canal Museum. B     Back in 2020: One day, I was scheduling appointments in the office; the next, I broke my leg and had to stay in bed. Over time, I grew sick of video conferencing and TV marathons, and started searching for something new to fill the long and restless days.     A headline on a website caught my eyes: "This Weaving Loom(织布机) Saved Me When All My Previous Hobbies Disappeared." This was the universe speaking to me. I immediately bought all the things recommended—a small loom, a few colors of threads(线) and a weaving book.     My first weaving looked...not great. I skipped the book and free-styled a pink-and-white cloth to hang on my apartment door. It started off OK; I strung the loom successfully and figured out how to slide the threaded needle over and under the backbone of the cloth.     Then, mistake after mistake, I pulled the thread way too tight, making the sides curve in. There were lots of gaps, where I could see the white threads underneath the colored ones. I couldn't make the long fringe(穗) at the bottom. In a fit of frustration, I left it a mess.     Humbled by my pride, I opened the weaving book. I learned how to get my edges straight and my ends neat. I figured out how to sew backs onto cloths, stuff them with cotton and make colorful pillows to display on my sofa. Soon I started making some for my families and friends. I even saved up money to buy a 4-by-4-foot loom, where I worked on bigger objects.     I was officially taken with it. Actually, I've never been good at anything that requires hand-eye-brain cooperation. But weaving, somehow, feels different. It requires the same steps repeated over again and encourages you to lose yourself in the process. Every time I pick up my loom, my brain quiets down; as my needle slips between threads, I ground myself. I've never loved a hobby like this. 4.Why did the author buy a loom? A. To pass the time. B. To try out an idea. C. To escape from work. D. To replace marathons. 5.What did the author think of her first weaving? A. Boring. B. Pleasing. C. Disappointing. D. Encouraging. 6.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The value of the weaving book. B. The advice for weaving beginners. C. The attitude towards previous mistakes. D. The process of growing love for weaving. 7.What does the author seem to love about weaving? A. It is a means to make a living. B. It is a craft with calming quality. C. It is a way to keep traditions alive. D. It is a practice for human connection. C     After several decades of development, Chinese cultural industries, such as video games and online literature, have created products that enrich global culture with creativity, imagination and local elements, appealing to consumers both home and abroad.     China's video game industry, after three decades of development, has developed into a competitive player in the international market, especially in the section of mobile games, driven by the Internet and technological advancements.     With the widespread use of smartphones and the development of mobile Internet technologies, mobile games have become a major part of the global gaming market. Leveraging their leading technology and a large amount of experience in this area, Chinese gaming companies have successfully launched a series of popular game products in markets home and abroad.     According to the 2023 Chinese Games Overseas Research Report, in response to overseas market pressures, 63.6 percent of companies are focusing on long-term product strategies. Over 40 percent see getting global intellectual property (知识产权), diversifying game types, exploring new game play mechanics, and outer cooperation as important breakthrough strategies.     Many also stress the importance of including various cultural themes, increasing localization efforts, broadening marketing approaches, and the application of cutting-edge technology. Liu Wei, chairman of miHoYo, describes his company's track as a mixture of "technology innovation and cultural creation". Tencent's senior vice-president Ma Xiaoyi said, "Gaming is not an industry that grows alone. Since its beginning, it has always evolved with cutting-edge technology."     Another notable cultural industry that has been getting more attention from overseas is online literature. After more than 20 years of development, Chinese online literature has become a basis for the golden development of downstream industries, such as publications, TV dramas, films, video games, audio books, and cultural creative products in the country. 8.What is the reason for mobile games becoming the majority of the global gaming market? A. Chinese cultural industries have developed at a fast pace. B. Mobile games are more attractive than other games. C. Users have been encouraged to buy mobile phones these years. D. Smartphones are widely used and technologies are more advanced. 9.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "leveraging"? A. Operating. B. Lending. C. Employing. D. Influencing. 10.Why does the article mention Liu Wei and Ma Xiaoyi's quotes? A. To provide examples of successful Chinese gaming companies. B. To show the blend of technology and culture in Chinese gaming. C. To emphasize the importance of technology innovation in gaming. D. To introduce two important figures in the Chinese gaming industry. 11.What would be the best title for the text? A. Games, literature see online growth B. The development of the international market C. How to enrich global culture D. To protect cultural creative products D Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life-wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction's highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917—2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him. "My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea," Liu said. "That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed(充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe." But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational(理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science". Liu's works aren't simply daydreams. 12.What do we know about Liu Cixin? A. He became a full-time writer when he was young. B. He is the first Asian to win the Arthur Clarke Award. C. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award. D. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood. 13.Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show           ​​​​​​​. A. his feeling after reading Clarke's work B. his love of reading science fiction C. his interest in mysteries of the universe D. his confusion when he started writing 14.Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth? A. To prove that Liu Cixinˈs works relate science to reality. B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas. C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination. D. To compare the different writing styles in the two books. 15.What's the text mainly about? A. Liu Cixin's contributions to science fiction. B. Liu Cixin's achievements and writing style. C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer. D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style. 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。     We have two main aims for your academic life at high school: that you achieve the best possible academic results you can, and that you really enjoy your learning, acquiring an intellectual (智力的) curiosity that will last you all your life. Teachers will help you with both areas of your development.   (16)        A classroom is a formal setting and you should behave accordingly. Don't shout your ideas out. Your teacher can only hear one person speak at a time. Do co-operate, so that everyone can learn in the most effective way. Do take risks by having a go, even if you are not certain you know the answer.   (17)   Getting things wrong is an important part of how you learn and no one is expected to be perfect. You will enjoy your lessons much more if you get fully involved and have a go. However, it is extremely important that you listen carefully to instructions and to the ideas of others.     Even if the teacher has not told you to make notes, it is a good idea to do so in order to have a record of what happened in that lesson.   (18)   This will be important as you reflect each day on what you have learnt.       (19)   This is the advice you need to get better. It is sometimes a good idea to turn the teachers' comment into your own words and set yourself a target for the next piece of work.     Every week, read through your notes, highlighting key facts and information, and making up shorter revision notes.   (20)    A. There is no such thing as a silly question. B. Here are some tips for doing well in lessons. C. You will learn much more from your mistakes. D. And your teachers will support you as you learn. E. This will really help you when the exams come round. F. Ensure you read the comment in the teachers' marking. G. Always write the date, a title and some short explanation of the topic of the lesson. 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have    (21)    the course earlier than she did. Her    (22)     came because she was carrying a    (23)    across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her    (24)    when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She    (25)    to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with    (26)   . She couldn't. Bailey then    (27)     to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get    (28)    attention. Once there, Lenoue was    (29)    and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme    (30)    to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more    (31)     about why her act is considered a big    (32)   . "She was just crying. I couldn't    (33)    her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing." Although the two young women were strangers before the    (34)   , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the    (35)    of human kindness won the day. 21.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24.A. race B. school C. town D. training 25.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。     A recent study suggests that practicing Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art   (36)   (involve) slow, controlled movements, may help slow the progression of Parkinson's disease, leading   (37)   a reduced need for medicine over time. Parkinson's disease   (38)   (mark) by symptoms such as slowness of movement, muscle stiffness, and body trembling. Previous studies indicated the benefits of Tai Chi for Parkinson's patients, but   (39)   (it) long-term effects were unclear.     In this study, researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China monitored 334 Parkinson's patients from January 2016 to June 2021. The participants were divided into two groups, of   (40)   147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing Tai Chi.     (Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression,   (41)   (little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life   (42)   (compare) to the non-Tai Chi group.     However, the researchers acknowledge     certain   (43)   (limit) of the study. One of its drawbacks is that the study is observational and   (44)   number of participants is relatively small. Nevertheless, the study indicates that Tai Chi may have long-term benefits for both motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease,   (45)   (potential) delaying the development of the disease. 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46.    假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“My favorite English novel ”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言，请你写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1. 说明比赛的意义；2. 比赛注意事项；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加一些细节以使行文更加连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47.    阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jackie came to his first piano lesson in his mother's car, he was already 11 years old. I preferred students begin at an earlier age, but owing to his insistence(坚持), I took him as a student. As much as Jackie tried, he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm(节奏). At the end of each lesson, he'd say, "My mom's going to hear me play someday." But it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a distance as she waited in her aged car, but never stepped in. Then one day Jackie stopped coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him but assumed, because of his lack of ability, that he had decided to quit. I also was glad that he stopped coming—he was a bad advertisement for my teaching! Several weeks later I mailed to the students' homes a letter on the upcoming concert. Surprisingly, Jackie received and asked me if he could be in the concert. I told him that the concert was not for dropouts, but for current pupils. He said that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing. I didn't know what led me to agree eventually. The night for the concert came. The high school gymnastics was packed with parents and friends. I put up Jackie last in the program. I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and the negative effect would reduce to the minimum(最小值). The concert went off smoothly. Then Jackie came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled(皱巴巴的) and his hair looked messy(凌乱的). "Why didn't his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night?" I thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右  2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答 Unexpectedly, Jackie chose Mozart's Concerto 21 in C Major. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held Jackie firmly in great joy, asking "How did you do it?" _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~3.【答案】B、D、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施。 1. 根据Admission Charges部分中的Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) £3.00（老年人（60岁及以上）3.00英镑）和Children aged 0 ~ 4 free（0至4岁儿童免费）可知，游览该博物馆的话，65岁的祖父需支付3英镑，3岁的孙子无需支付费用，因此一共需支付3英镑。故选B。 2. 根据最后一段中的We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge.（我们还为预先预订的团体提供沿着运河的带导游的拖道步行，但需额外付费。）可知，如果想被引导着沿运河旅行，应提前预定。故选D。 3. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施。因此，文章的目的在于提供参观伦敦运河博物馆的信息。故选A。 4~7.【答案】B、C、D、B 【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病之后，无意中接触到了纺织并爱上了它，因为它能让作者静下心来。 1. 根据第一段Over time, I grew sick of video conferencing and TV marathons, and started searching for something new to fill the long and restless days.（随着时间的推移，我厌倦了视频会议和电视马拉松，开始寻找新的东西来填补漫长而不安的日子）及第二段A headline on a website caught my eyes:"This Weaving Loom(织布机) Saved Me When All My Previous Hobbies Disappeared."（ 一个网站上的标题吸引了我的眼球：“当我以前所有的爱好都消失了，这台织布机救了我。”）可知，作者买织布机是为了试验一个想法，故选B。 2. 根据第三段My first weaving looked...not great.（我的第一次编织看起来……不太好）可知，作者对自己的第一次纺织工作感到不满意，故选C。 3. 根据第五段I learned how to get my edges straight and my ends neat.（我学会了如何把我的边角弄直，把末端弄整齐）以及Soon I started making some for my families and friends. I even saved up money to buy a 4-by-4-foot loom, where I worked on bigger objects.（很快，我开始为家人和朋友做。我甚至存了钱买了一台4乘4英尺的织布机，使用它我可以做更大的东西）可知，第五段主要讲的是作者逐渐爱上纺织工作的过程，故选D。 4. 根据最后一段Every time I pick up my loom, my brain quiets down（每次我拿起织布机，我的大脑都会安静下来）可知，作者爱上纺织工作是因为这是一种能让人安静下来的手艺，故选B。 8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A 【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游戏和网络文学等文化产业的发展，以及它们如何丰富全球文化并受到国内外消费者的喜爱。 1. 根据第三段的“With the widespread use of smartphones and the development of mobile Internet technologies, mobile games have become a major part of the global gaming market.（随着智能手机的广泛使用和移动互联网技术的发展，手机游戏已成为全球游戏市场的重要组成部分）”可知，智能手机广泛使用以及移动互联网技术的发展是手机游戏成为全球游戏市场主要部分的原因。故选D。 2. 根据划线单词所在句子“Leveraging their leading technology and a large amount of experience in this area,  Chinese gaming companies have successfully launched a series of popular game products in markets home and abroad.（Leveraging其领先的技术和在该领域的丰富经验，中国游戏公司在国内外市场成功推出了一系列受欢迎的游戏产品）”可知，中国利用了领先的技术和在该领域的丰富经验，在国内外市场成功推出了一系列受欢迎的游戏产品。所以划线单词意为“利用”。故选C。 3. 根据倒数第二段的“Many also stress the importance of including various cultural themes, increasing localization efforts, broadening marketing approaches, and the application of cutting-edge technology.（许多人还强调了纳入各种文化主题、加大本地化力度、拓宽营销方法和应用尖端技术的重要性）”可推知，文章提到刘伟和马晓轶的引言是为了展示中国游戏产业中技术与文化的融合。故选B。 4. 根据第一段“After several decades of development, Chinese cultural industries, such as video games and online literature, have created products that enrich global culture with creativity, imagination and local elements, appealing to consumers both home and abroad.（经过几十年的发展，中国的文化产业，如电子游戏和网络文学，创造了富有创造力、想象力和本土元素的产品，丰富了全球文化，吸引了国内外消费者）”可知，文章主要讲述了中国游戏和网络文学等文化产业的发展，以及它们如何丰富全球文化并受到国内外消费者的喜爱。所以“见证游戏和文学的在线发展”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 12~15.【答案】C、A、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国作家刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。 1.  根据第二段中的“But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction's highest prize, in 2015.（但即使有着如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没想到他会成为2015年第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项。）”可知，刘慈欣是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人。故选C。 2.  根据第三段中的“He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.（他说，在1980年代早期阅读克拉克1968年的经典小说《2001：太空漫游》对他影响很大。）”和第四段“'My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,' Liu said. 'That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.'（‘我的思想前所未有地开阔了。我感觉自己就像一条狭窄的小河，终于看到了大海，’刘慈欣说。‘那天晚上，在我眼里，繁星点点的天空与过去完全不同。这是我有生以来第一次对宇宙的神秘感到敬畏。’）”可知，刘慈欣说克拉克的小说对自己产生了巨大的影响，他说他这些话是在描述他阅读后的感受。故选A。 3.  根据最后一段首句“But no matter how far away Liuˈs imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational(理性的).（但不管刘慈欣的想象力带他走多远，他的小说总是保持理性。）”可知，刘慈欣的小说虽然富有想象力，但总会保持理性，接着“In The Three-Body Problem, for example...Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.（例如，在《三体》中，刘慈欣讲述了外星人入侵地球的故事。但与其他外星故事不同的是，刘慈欣更多地谈论文明之间的关系、生存法则以及生命的意义。在《流浪地球》中，刘慈欣展望了太阳系终结的那一天，人类必须寻找一个新的生活场所。然而，他的所有设想和解决办法都是建立在‘硬科学’的基础上的。刘慈欣的作品不仅仅是白日梦。）”讲述了刘慈欣小说《三体》和《流浪地球》的独特立意，并指出他的所有设想和解决办法都是建立在“硬科学”的基础上的，并不仅仅是想象。由此可推测出，作者提到这两部小说是为了证明刘慈欣的作品将科学与现实结合了起来。故选A。 4.  通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.（也许没有人比中国作家刘慈欣更了解想象力的力量。）”、第二段“But even with such a powerful imagination...It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.（但即使有着如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没想到他会成为2015年第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项。或许他既没想到美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马会读到他的小说《三体》，也没想到11月9日在华盛顿特区，他会获得2018年度克拉克想象力服务社会奖。这是中国作家第一次获得该奖项。）”和最后一段中的“But no matter how far away Liuˈs imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational (理性的).（但不管刘慈欣的想象力带他走多远，他的小说总是保持理性。）”可知，本文主要讲述了刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。故选B。 16~20.【答案】B、C、G、F、E 【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在高中课堂上表现出色的技巧。 1.  上文“Teachers will help you with both areas of your development.（老师会在你发展的两个方面帮助你）”与B项“以下是一些在课堂上表现出色的技巧”构成内容上的承接关系，提出了老师在你发展的两个方面帮助你所提出的一些技巧。故选B。 2.  上文“Do take risks by having a go, even if you are not certain you know the answer.（即使你不确定自己是否知道答案，也要冒险试一试）”与C项“你会从错误中学到更多”构成因果关系，表明即使你不知道答案也要尝试的原因是你可以从错误中学到更多。故选C。 3.  下文“This will be important as you reflect each day on what you have learnt.（这一点很重要，因为你每天都在反思你所学到的东西）”与G项“一定要写下日期、标题和对课程主题的简短解释”构成内容上的承接，说明了写下日期、标题和对课程主题的简短解释重要的原因是你可以每天都反思你所学到的东西。故选G。 4.  下文“This is the advice you need to get better.（这是你需要改进的建议）”与F项“确保你阅读了教师评分中的评论”构成因果关系，说明确保你需要阅读教师评分中的评论的原因是因为这是你需要改进的建议。故选F。 5.  上文“Every week, read through your notes, highlighting key facts and information, and making up shorter revision notes.（每周，通读你的笔记，突出关键事实和信息，并制作简短的复习笔记）”，且E项“当考试来临时，这真的会对你有帮助”中的This指代了前文提到的每周，通读你的笔记，突出关键事实和信息，并制作简短的复习笔记这件事，构成内容上的承接，指出了这些会在考试来临时对你产生帮助。故选E。 21~35.【答案】D、A、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、B、C、D、A、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get   (8)  ​​​​​​​ attention可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文Melanie Bailey should have   (1)  ​​​​​​​ the course earlier than she did和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文to help her fellow runner可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文Bailey took her arm可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文let Lenoue climb onto her back可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文began crying in pain可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文later taken to a hospital可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的began crying in pain可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文I feel like I was just doing the right thing可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文I feel like I was just doing the right thing可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文She was just crying以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race及空前的the two young women were strangers before可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get   (8)  ​​​​​​​attention可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。 36-45【答案】【小题1】 involving 【小题2】 to 【小题3】 is marked 【小题4】 its 【小题5】 whom 【小题6】 ​​​​​​​less 【小题7】 compared 【小题8】 limitations 【小题9】 the 【小题10】 potentially 46. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了一项关于太极拳对帕金森病患者潜在益处的研究，强调了太极拳可能对延缓疾病进展和改善患者生活质量的积极影响。 句意：最近的一项研究表明，练习太极拳（一种包含缓慢、有控制动作的中国武术）可能有助于减缓帕金森病的进展，随着时间的推移减少对药物的需求。此处应填入非谓语动词，a Chinese martial art与involve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词，故填involving。 2. 句意：同上。lead to为固定短语，意为“导致，造成”，符合语境，故填to。 3. 句意：帕金森病的特征是动作迟缓、肌肉僵硬和身体颤抖等症状。此处描述客观事实，主语Parkinson's disease与mark之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+动词-ed”，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is marked。 4. 句意：先前的研究表明太极拳对帕金森病患者有益，但其长期影响尚不清楚。此处修饰名词effects，要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 5. 句意：参与者被分为两组，其中147名患者每周练习两次太极拳，每次一小时，而其余187名患者继续接受标准护理，不练习太极拳。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the participants，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，要用whom引导，故填whom。 6. 句意：结果显示，与不练习太极拳的组相比，太极拳组疾病进展较慢，对额外医疗护理的需求更少，认知功能、睡眠和生活质量都有所改善。根据前面的slower以及后面的improved等可知，此处也应用比较级形式，且表示“更少的”，故填less。 7. 句意：同上。分析句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词，compare与主语the Tai Chi group之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，故填compared。 8. 句意：然而，研究人员承认这项研究存在一定的局限性。根据前面的certain（某些，一定的）可知，此处应用名词复数形式泛指，故填limitations。 9. 句意：它的一个缺点是这项研究是观察性的，而且参与者的数量相对较少。根据后文“is”可知，the number of为固定短语，意为“……的数量”，符合语境，故填 the。 10. 句意：尽管如此，这项研究表明，太极拳可能对帕金森病的运动和非运动症状都有长期益处，有可能延缓疾病的发展。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词delaying，要用副词，故填potentially。 【答案】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to this year's English speech competition. This year's topic is "My favourite English novel". It is a really interesting topic. ①Taking part in this competition is not only a great opportunity for you to improve both your spoken English and listening ability, but also does good to helping you develop a great reading habit. In this contest, the time of every participant's speech will be limited within 5 minutes. Every participant is expected to speak fluently, and your pronunciation should be as precise as possible. I hope everybody can share your favorite English novel, show your speech talent and make friends with each other. ②At last, I sincerely hope that this year's English speech competition will be a great success. Thank you! 47.【解析】【思路点拨】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“My favorite English novel ”。要求考生写一篇发言稿。写作时多使用高分句型和高分词汇，使文章更丰富。 【亮点词汇】 ①take part in参加； ②fluently流利地 【高分句型】 ①Taking part in this competition is not only a great opportunity for you to improve both your spoken English and listening ability, but also does good to helping you develop a great reading habit.（动词的-ing形式作主语；not only...but also...） ②At last, I sincerely hope that this year's English speech competition will be a great success.（that引导的宾语从句） 【结构布局】 引言：说明比赛的意义； 中心：比赛注意事项； 结尾：预祝比赛圆满成功 【拓展词汇】 ①inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事 ②arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣 ③desire to do渴望做 【拓展句型】 ①Not only does the activity arouse students' interest in reading, but it also cultivates students' love for knowledge.（活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣，而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。） ②Not only does the activity broaden my horizons, but also inspires me to work harder.（这次活动不仅让我大开眼界而且激励我更努力的学习。） 【答案】      Unexpectedly, Jackie chose Mozart's Concerto #21 in C Major. Jackie pulled out the piano bench and began his performance. As a matter of fact, I was not fully prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were dancing on keys, which made me extremely shocked. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After six and a half minutes, he ended up very well. Everyone at present was wild with great excitement and was on their feet, breaking into loud applause.      Immediately I ran up on stage and held Jackie firmly in great joy, asking "How did you do it?" "Well...remember I told you my mom was sick?" He explained, tears rolling in her eyes, "Actually she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time that she ever heard me play in heaven. I just wanted to make it special." After hearing his word, tears were welling up in my eyes. And at that moment, I realized it was he that taught me the true meaning of perseverance and love. 【解析】一、文意梳理 【原文大意】本文主要以时间为线索展开。讲述了文章描述了Jackie学习钢琴并最终为了母亲登台演奏的故事。 【段落续写】 根据第一段首句内容“出乎意料的是，Jackie选择了莫扎特的C大调第21协奏曲。”可知，第一段可描写Jackie登台演奏的过程，他选择了莫扎特C大调第21号协奏曲，这是一个表较难的曲目，但是他的演出非常成功，在场的每个人都兴奋地站了起来，爆发出热烈的掌声。 根据第二段首句内容“我立刻跑上舞台，紧紧地抱着Jackie，非常高兴地问:“你是怎么做到的？”可知，第二段可描写Jackie解释说他天生耳聋的母亲得了癌症，在今天早上刚刚去世，所以今晚是她第一次在天堂听Jackie的演奏，老师很感动并意识到他身上的坚持和爱的真谛。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】 Jackie开始演奏——我非常震惊——观众站起来鼓掌——我跑上舞台，紧紧地抱着Jackie——我询问原因——Jackie解释——我热泪盈眶 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①拉出：pull out/drag out/take out ②爆发出：break into/burst into/burst out 情绪类 ①惊讶：shocked/surprised/amazed/astonished ②欣喜：wild with great excitement/in great joy 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句式】 ①Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age.（否定副词置于句首的部分倒装） ②As a matter of fact, I was not fully prepared for what I heard next.（what引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $