Unit 3 单元知识清单与配套练习- 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

该初中英语7AU3单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系，系统整合核心词汇（分形容词、动词、名词）、重点短语和重点句型，写作指导从维度分析与典例思路展开，清晰呈现知识脉络及重难点内在联系。 练习设计覆盖词汇运用（如用所给单词适当形式填空）、句型转换（如否定句改写）等题型，提升语言能力与思维品质。写作指导提供邮件典例及结构框架，帮助学生掌握介绍学校文章写法，支持分层学习，助力教师精准教学。

7AU3 单元知识清单与配套练习 知识清单详解 一、核心词汇 （一）形容词 1. real：真正的；其副词形式为 really（很；十分；真正地）。 2. different：不同的；其名词形式为 difference（差别；差异）。 3. exciting：令人激动的；excited：兴奋的。 4. perfect：完美的；其反义词为 imperfect（不完美的）。 5. special：特别的；其副词形式为 specially（专门地；特别）。 （二）动词 1. teach：教（课程），讲授；第三人称单数形式为 teaches，过去式为 taught；其名词形式为 teacher（教师）。 2. borrow：借入；lend：借出。 3. build：建造；其名词形式为 building（楼房；建筑物）、builder（建造者）。 4. trust：相信；其反义词为 distrust（不相信）。 5. care about：关心。 6. look at：看……。 7. help... (with) sth.：在…… 方面帮助某人；help sb. (to) do sth.：帮助某人做某事。 8. be good at：擅长；后接名词、代词或动名词。 9. take place：进行；发生。 （三）名词 1. notice：布告；board：木板；noticeboard：布告板；告示牌。 2. news：新闻；paper：纸；newspaper：报纸。 3. role model：榜样；模范。 4. green spaces：绿地。 5. all kinds of：各种各样的。 6. after class：课后。 7. say hello to：向…… 问好。 8. wait a minute：等一会儿。 9. at a time：一次；每次。 10. on the top floor：在顶层。 11. have meetings：开会。 二、重点短语 1. the best part：最棒的部分。 2. as well：也；还。 3. a big dining hall：大餐厅。 4. how many classrooms：多少间教室。 5. welcome to：欢迎来到。 6. lots of (= a lot of)：许多。 7. chat with：与…… 聊天。 8. take part in：参与；参加。 9. sports field：体育场。 10. form teacher：班主任。 11. thousands of：成千上万的。 12. in fact：确切地说；事实上。 三、重点句型 1. It's + adj. + to do sth.：做某事是…… 的。 2. What + be + sth. / sb. + like?：某物 / 某人是什么样的？ 3. the perfect place for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说做某事的绝佳场所。 4. spend... (in) doing...：在…… 上花费……。 5. see sb. doing sth.：看到某人正在做某事。 6. What do you like about...?：你喜欢…… 的什么方面？ 7. What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?：你早 / 午 / 晚餐吃什么？ 8. How about...?：…… 怎么样？ 9. use... to...：用…… 做……。 10. Thanks for (= thank you for)：因…… 而感谢。 11. be happy to do sth.：很高兴做某事。 四、写作指导：如何写介绍学校的文章 （一）写作维度分析 需能正确描述学校相关信息与校园活动，通常包含：介绍学校建筑及校园生活；介绍自己最喜欢的校园地点并说明原因；介绍学校课程和师生关系。 （二）写作典例及思路 邮件示例Dear Daniel,Thanks for your email. Here is something about my new school.I study at Yinghu Middle School. It is very big. ①There are thirty classrooms in it. ②We have a library with all kinds of books and two reading rooms. We often borrow books from the library and do some reading there. Our playground is in front of the classroom building. ③It's my favourite place because it's the perfect place for me to do after-school activities. There are about 2,000 students and more than 150 teachers in our school. ④Our teachers are very helpful because they always help us with our problems. Our classmates are really kind. We get on well with each other. Our school is very nice. I really love it and enjoy the school life very much.All the best,Simon 思路导引 • 开头：引出学校，如 “I study at... It is...”。 • 中间： ◦ 谈及设施，如 “There are... classrooms...; We have...; Our playground is...”。 ◦ 最喜欢的地方，如 “My favourite place in... is... I like... best at school; I enjoy... there”。 ◦ 师生情况，如 “Our teachers are...; My classmates are...”。 • 结尾：表达感受，如 “I'm happy to be in such a school.; Our school is really nice.; We all love our school very much.”。 配套练习 一、词汇运用 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The story is very ______ (excite). 2. She ______ (real) likes the new book. 3. There are many ______ (difference) between the two schools. 4. He ______ (teach) us English last term. 5. We should ______ (care) about our classmates. B. 选词填空（take place, thousands of, as well, in fact, be good at） 1. The sports meeting will ______ next week. 2. There are ______ stars in the sky. 3. He likes English, and he likes math ______. 4. ______, I don't like the movie. 5. She ______ playing the piano. 二、单项选择 1. —What's your school like? —It's big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers ______ it. A. On B. in C. at D. to 2. We can borrow three books ______ from the library. A. at a time B. on time C. in time D. at times 3. Thanks ______ your help. A. For B. to C. with D. of 4. Our classroom is ______ the second floor. A. In B. on C. at D. to 5. —Can I ______ your pen? —Yes, but you must return it soon. A. Lend B. borrow C. keep D. use 三、句型转换 1. There is a library in our school.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ in our school. 2. He likes the school because the teachers are kind.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he like the school? 3. We can use the computers in the computer room.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ the computers in the computer room. 4. The playground is in front of the classroom building.（改为同义句） The classroom building is ______ the playground. 5. Our school has a big dining hall.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your school ______ a big dining hall? 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. ______ do you like about your new school?B: I like the library. There are ______ books in it.A: Can you borrow books from it?B: Yes. And we can borrow three books ______ ______ time.A: That's great. ______ else do you like?B: The teachers. They ______ about us very much. 答案 一、词汇运用 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. exciting 2. really 3. differences 4. taught 5. care B. 选词填空 1. take place 2. thousands of 3. as well 4. In fact 5. is good at 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 三、句型转换 1. are; libraries 2. Why does 3. can't use 4. behind 5. Does; have 四、补全对话 What; many; at a; What; care 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $