考前押题08 单词拼写、正确形式填空、完成句子（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题08 单词拼写、正确形式填空、完成句子 题型1 单词拼写 （根据汉语意思填空 + 首字母填空）※ 聚焦单词表 题型2 正确形式填空 题型 3 完成句子 · ※ 语法靶向专练 —— 现在完成时 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1 单词拼写（根据汉语意思填空 + 首字母填空）※ 聚焦单词表 Unit 1 1．【新情境】Wang Yaping is an (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：王亚平是一位杰出的宇航员，她成功地完成了任务。“杰出的”excellent，为形容词，作定语修饰名词，符合语境。故填excellent。 2．The watchtower offers a perfect view of the town because of its (高). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座瞭望台因其高度提供了城镇的绝佳视野。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入“高度”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填height。 3．Mr. Green walked to school of (代替) driving his car this morning. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：格林先生今天早上步行去学校，而不是开车。instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。 4．Practice makes (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，就会成功。perfect“完美的”，是形容词，常用于谚语“Practice makes perfect”，表示通过不断练习可以达到完美，符合句意。故填perfect。 5．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：合肥气候温和。因此，住在这里非常舒适。根据句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前一句“Hefei has a mild climate.”是后一句“it is very comfortable to live here”的原因，所以此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词或副词。therefore“因此”是副词，可单独用于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开。故填Therefore。 6．A Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管米勒先生一天的工作结束后感到很疲惫，但他还是会花很多时间陪伴家人。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少连词连接两个句子。“Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work”与“he spends lots of time with his family.”是让步关系，结合首字母“A”可知，此空应填although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。 7．【跨学科】The Old Man and the Sea is a famous work of l . I love to read it. 【答案】(l)iterature 【详解】句意：《老人与海》是一部著名的文学作品。我喜欢读它。根据“The Old Man and the Sea”可知，《老人与海》是一部文学作品，work of literature“文学作品”，literature为不可数名词。故填(l)iterature。 8．【跨学科】When the temperature is below z , water turns into ice. 【答案】(z)ero 【详解】句意：当温度在零度以下时，水会变成冰。根据“When the temperature is below…water turns into ice.”以及首字母提示可知，水在零度以下会结冰，此处应用名词zero“零度”。故填(z)ero。 9．I’m afraid of snakes. When I see them, I have a feeling of f . 【答案】(f)ear 【详解】句意：我害怕蛇。当我看到它们时，我有一种恐惧感。根据上文“I’m afraid of snakes.”可知，害怕蛇，所以此处是指见到蛇时会有恐惧感；结合首字母“f”与前文“be afraid of”(形容词短语，表示“害怕……”) 的语义对应，此处需填“afraid”对应的名词形式“fear”；考查a feeling of fear“一种恐惧的感觉”，固定搭配，其中fear“恐惧”，表示一个抽象的概念，不可数名词。故填(f)ear。 10．Once you s , you will feel great. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒。“once”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，“succeed”符合语境，在从句中作谓语。故填(s)ucceed。 Unit 2 1．【新情境】—Did you go to the Wide and N Alleys (宽窄巷子)? —Of course. 【答案】(N)arrow 【详解】句意：——你去宽窄巷了吗？——当然。narrow“窄的”，是形容词，修饰名词Alleys，用形容词，故填(N)arrow。 2．One of my n (邻居) gave the gift to me on my birthday. 【答案】(n)eighbours 【详解】句意：我的一个邻居在我生日那天给了我这份礼物。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填neighbour，是可数名词；one of后接可数名词复数。故填(n)eighbours。 3．【新考法】I have learned two hundred English words r (最近). 【答案】(r)ecently 【详解】句意：我最近学了两百个英语单词。 根据句子“I have learned two hundred English words…(最近)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指最近，recently“最近”，副词，在句中作时间状语，用于现在完成时中。故填(r)ecently。 4．Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland (无论什么时候) she is needed. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：朱婷说，无论何时需要她，她都会回到祖国。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填whenever“无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 5．How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing? 【答案】ticket 【详解】句意：去北京的单程票多少钱？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ticket“票”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填ticket。 6．He talked about the importance of study in the a . 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：他在文章中谈到了学习的重要性。根据“He talked about the importance of study in the …”和首字母可知，此处需用名词article，意为“文章”；符合语境。故填(a)rticle。 7．My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从我开始晨练以来，我的健康状况改善了。根据“My health has improved ... I started to do exercise in the morning”及首字母可知，此处需用连词since，意为“自从”；引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 8．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 【答案】(a)rgue 【详解】 句意：有时候兄弟姐妹之间会有不同意见，然后开始争吵。根据“disagree with each other”及首字母a可知，动词argue（争吵；争论）符合语境。“begin to do sth.”为固定结构，“to”后接动词原形，因此“argue”用原形即可，故填(a)rgue。 9．People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, p robots will think on their own. 【答案】(p)erhaps 【详解】句意：人们对机器人的迅速发展感到惊讶。再过几年，也许机器人就能独立思考了。根据“In a few years, …robots will think on their own.”及首字母提示可知，此处猜测可能机器人会独立思考，修饰整个句子，应用副词，perhaps“可能”，是副词，符合题意。故填(p)erhaps。 10．A grain of rice is the smallest u of this staple food. 【答案】(u)nit 【详解】句意：一粒米是这种主食的最小单位。根据“A grain of rice is the smallest...”及首字母提示可知，一粒米是最小单位，unit“单位”，结合“is”可知，空处用单数形式。故填(u)nit。 Unit 3 1．Tom, how forgetful you are! I found you left your key in the (钥匙孔) this morning. 【答案】keyhole 【详解】句意：汤姆，你可真健忘！今天早上我发现你把钥匙落在钥匙孔里了。“keyhole”在句中作宾语，意为“钥匙孔”，符合“left your key in...”的语境。故填keyhole。 2．He suffers from a serious heart (长期疾病). 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：他患有严重的心脏病。根据中文提示可知，此处用condition表示“长期疾病”，heart condition为常见搭配，表示“心脏病”。故填condition。 3．He is a (有创造力的) artist. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他是一位有创造力的艺术家。“有创造力的”creative，形容词作定语修饰名词artist。故填creative。 4．The (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“The ... of the Internet”可知，此处需填名词，表示“互联网的……”。发明对应的英文单词是“invent”，它是动词，表示“发明”的动作或行为。而此处需要的是名词形式，表示“发明”的事物或结果，因此应将“invent”转换为名词“invention”。故填invention。 5．【跨学科】Li Dazhao was a (先驱) of the Chinese revolution (革命). 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：李大钊是中国革命的先驱。 空格处需要填入一个名词，且根据中文提示“先驱”对应的英文是pioneer。由于该词在句中作表语，且前面有不定冠词a，故需用单数形式。故填pioneer。 6．【新情境】Parents try to give their children a strong s of responsibility. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：父母试图让他们的孩子有强烈的责任感。根据首字母提示和“a strong...of responsibility”可知，此处指“强烈的责任感”。名词sense“感觉”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(s)ense。 7．I often use my computer to d movies from the Internet. 【答案】(d)ownload 【详解】句意：我经常用电脑从网上下载电影。根据“I often use my computer to ... movies from the Internet.”及首字母可知，此处指用电脑从网上下载电影；download“下载”，动词；再根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填(d)ownload。 8．—How much does the film ticket c ? —Thirty-five yuan. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：——电影票多少钱？——三十五元。根据首字母提示和答语“Thirty-five yuan.”可知，问句询问买电影票花了多少钱。动词cost“花费”符合语境，does后接动词原形。故填(c)ost。 9．The house caught fire last night because the l hit the TV set. 【答案】(l)ightning 【详解】句意：昨晚房子着火了，因为闪电击中了电视机。根据“The house caught fire last night”可知闪电击中了电视机，引起房子着火；lightning“闪电”，名词作从句的主语。故填(l)ightning。 10．Here is a notice: There will be a t show this weekend. 【答案】(t)alent 【详解】句意：通知：这周末有一场才艺表演。根据首字母和句意可知，这里说的是才艺秀，talent show“才艺秀”。故填(t)alent。 题型2 正确形式填空 1．（24-25八年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：相信你自己，否则你永远不会成功。you’ll是you will的缩写，will后接动词原形，提示词successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，空处应填其动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 2．（24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）There are lots of (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两幅图片之间有许多不同之处。根据“lots of”可知，后接名词，因此需要将形容词转换为名词形式。different的名词形式是difference。由于“lots of”修饰可数名词复数，表示多个差异，所以填名词的复数形式differences。故填differences。 3．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统). 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：如今，技术确实很重要，尤其是对于这些人工智能系统来说。根据“is…important”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词important，true的副词形式是truly，表示“确实、真正地”，符合语境，用于强调技术的重要性。故填truly。 4．【新情境】The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这座城市非常拥挤。已经没有地方停放汽车了。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，描述城市的状态。“crowd”是名词，意为“人群”，其形容词形式为crowded，表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 5．The woman is a wonderful (act) and she acts in many films. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：这位女士是一位出色的女演员，她参演过很多部电影。根据“The woman is a wonderful ...”可知，此处表示“女演员”；act的名词actress“女演员”；根据a可知，此处用单数。故填actress。 6．There’re so many (strawberry) in the basket. Would you like some? 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：篮子里有这么多草莓。你想要一些吗？“many”后接可数名词复数，“strawberry”（草莓）的复数形式是“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 7．In a village near a desert lived a young and (success) businessman named James. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：在沙漠附近的一个村庄里住着一位年轻而成功的商人，名叫詹姆斯。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词businessman，应用successful“成功的”。故填successful。 8．In the book Harry Potter, Harry and Ron are both (wizard). 【答案】wizards 【详解】句意：在《哈利·波特》这本书中，Harry和Ron都是巫师。主语为“Harry and Ron”，此处应用复数名词wizards“巫师”。故填wizards。 9．I hope the (friend) between us will last forever. I think it is the best thing in my life. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我希望我们之间的友谊永存。我觉得它是我生命中最好的事物。the friendship between sb“某人之间的友谊”，friendship为不可数名词。故填friendship。 10．There’s something (value) in my bag, so I have to be careful with it all the time. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我的包里有贵重物品，所以我必须时刻小心保管。空格位于不定代词something后，需用形容词修饰。value作名词表示“价值”，其形容词形式valuable表示“贵重的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 11．—Don’t talk loudly. Jim with some friends (plan) a trip in the next room. —Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】is planning 【详解】句意：——不要大声说话。吉姆和一些朋友正在隔壁屋里计划一场旅行。——对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’t talk loudly.”可知，此处表示吉姆正在做某事，用现在进行时be doing；with some friends为主语的附属成分，不影响谓语动词的单复数，主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用is；plan“计划”是末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，该动词的现在分词形式应双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。故填is planning。 12．They don’t allow pets (enter) the hotel. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：他们不允许宠物进入酒店。根据“allow pets...the hotel”可知，横线处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成“allow sb/sth to do sth”结构，表示“允许某人/某物做某事”。enter“进入”，动词。故填to enter。 13．We are afraid (try) that new sport as it seems too dangerous. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我们害怕尝试那项新运动，因为它看起来太危险了。根据“We are afraid …”可知，此处考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 14．She is afraid of (make) mistakes in the exam. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：她害怕在考试中犯错。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。 15．I’ve got into the habit of reading Tang (poem) every morning. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：我已经养成了每天早晨读唐诗的习惯。poem“诗”，名词；根据语境，唐诗不止一首，故名词要用复数。故填poems。 16．He smiled and nodded to show his (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：他微笑着点头以示他的同意。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，需填名词形式作宾语。agree的名词形式为agreement。故填agreement。 17．Millie is a (live) girl. She always takes part in all kinds of activities actively. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：米莉是个活泼的女孩，她总是积极参加各种活动。空处修饰名词girl，用形容词lively“活泼的”。故填lively。 18．This is my parents’ room. My room is a little smaller than (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这是我父母的房间。我的房间比他们的（房间）小一点。根据“My room is a little smaller than…”的语境可知，比较对象是房间，此处指我的房间比他们的房间小一点，应用所给词的名词性物主代词形式theirs。故填theirs。 19．If you follow these (suggest), you will become a better user of the Internet. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你将成为一个更好的互联网使用者。“these”后接可数名词复数，“suggest”是动词，其名词形式“suggestion”的复数是“suggestions”。故填suggestions。 20．His love for the game and his high-level skills have (deep) moved the Chinese. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：他对这项运动的热爱和高超的技艺深深地打动了中国人。根据“have ... moved”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词moved，deep“深的”，形容词，其副词形式为deeply，表示程度上“深深地”。故填deeply。 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We will try our best to finish (discuss) the problems in an hour. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：我们将尽力在一小时内完成对这些问题的讨论。discuss“讨论”，finish doing sth“完成做某事”，finish后接动名词形式。故填discussing。 22．All of us couldn’t wait (take) photos when we saw the Sydney Opera House. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：当我们看到悉尼歌剧院时，我们所有人都迫不及待地拍照。“couldn’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”。因为“couldn’t wait”后接动词不定式，所以用“to take”。故填to take。 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Keep (write) in English about my daily life, and I hope this can help me with my English. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：坚持用英语写我的日常生活，我希望这能对我的英语有帮助。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，空处应是writing。故填writing。 24．Don’t talk to your father. He is (drive). 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：别和你爸爸说话。他正在开车。根据“Don’t talk to your father”可知，不能和爸爸说话，说明此时他正在开车，表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，drive的现在分词形式是driving，故填driving。 25．I am looking forward to (meet) up with my brother soon. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待着很快能见到我弟弟。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，meet的动名词为meeting。故填meeting。 26．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年似乎更在意自己的外表。care“关心”，动词。根据短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to care。故填to care。 27．My buddy offered (discuss) the problem with me, and then we handed in a report about it. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：我的伙伴主动提出和我讨论这个问题，之后我们提交了一份关于它的报告。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to discuss。 28．They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the (important) of protecting oceans and beaches. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：他们已经让成人和儿童都注意到了保护海洋和海滩的重要性。根据“the... of”可知，此处应填名词importance，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 29．The old man had a hard time (learn) how to use WeChat to pay. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：这位老人很难学会如何使用微信支付。根据“The old man had a hard time…how to use WeChat to pay.”及提示词可知，have a hard time doing sth.“做某事很困难”，动词短语，learn“学会”，动词。故填learning。 30．Yesterday Mary spent two hours (do) her DIY homework. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：昨天玛丽花了两个小时做她的DIY作业。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用动名词ing形式。故填doing。 31．Some (invent) use drawing as a way to organize their ideas. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：一些发明家用图画来组织他们的想法。根据“Some... use drawing as a way to organize their ideas.”可知，此处指发明家用图画来组织想法，inventor“发明家”，是可数名词，Some后接可数名词复数形式。故填inventors。 32．I’m interested in the book’s (explore) of the human mind. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：我对这本书的人类思维的探索很感兴趣。explore “探索” ，是动词，根据 “book’s” 为名词所有格可知此处应用其名词形式，exploration “探索” ，为可数名词，由语境可知此处特指 “对人类思维的探索”，所以此处应用其单数形式，故填exploration。 33．To develop new medicine, they did a lot of scientific (experiment). 【答案】experiments 【详解】句意：为了研发新药，他们做了许多科学实验。experiment“实验”，可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，此处应用复数名词experiments。故填experiments。 34．It will save 40% of the (electric) and natural gas. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：它将节省40%的电和天然气。electric“电的” ，是形容词，根据“and natural gas”可知此处应填名词，electricity“电” ，为不可数名词，故填electricity。 35．The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is (talent) in playing the erhu. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这个女孩是来自潍坊的郑晓慧，她在拉二胡方面很有天赋。be talented in是固定短语，意为“在……方面有天赋”，talent是名词，意为“天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，talented在句中作表语，描述主语“The girl”的特征。故填talented。 36．We got lost on the way. Finally, a local person (lead) us to walk through the forest. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：我们在路上迷路了。最后，一个当地人带我们穿过了森林。根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，lead“带领，引领”，是动词，过去式是led。故填led。 37．There is an (advertise) for the sale. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：有一则关于促销的广告。advertise为动词“广告”；空前是an，此处应填名词单数advertisement。故填advertisement。 38．It (complete) changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：这彻底改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。complete“彻底的”，形容词，空处修饰动词changed，用副词形式completely。故填completely。 39．He thought it was one of the most (wide) used human-like robots for research and education. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：他认为这是研究和教育领域最广泛使用的仿人机器人之一。wide“广泛的”为形容词，句中used为动词的过去分词，意为“被使用”，需副词修饰。故填widely。 40．We ran to the bus station (quick) because we didn’t have enough time. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我们很快跑到汽车站，因为我们没有足够的时间。quick“快的”，形容词，此处修饰动词ran应用副词形式quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 题型3 完成句子 1．这个年轻人是中国最快的田径运动员之一。 The youngster is in China. 【答案】 one of the fastest athletes 【详解】fast“快的”；athlete“运动员”；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”。故填one；of；the；fastest；athletes。 2．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day. 【答案】 something special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，something“某事物”，special“特别的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后。故填something；special。 3．所有人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常把家里弄得一团糟。 Everyone loves my dog Coffee, he often makes a mess at home. 【答案】though/although 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“尽管”，其英文为“although/ though”，引导让步状语从句。故填although/ though。 4．令我惊讶的是，他通过了测试。 , he passed the test. 【答案】 To my surprise 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填To；my；surprise。 5．最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。 The most important thing is to and avoid a trade war. 【答案】 reach an agreement 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“达成协议”reach an agreement，为常用短语；to后接动词原形。故填reach；an；agreement。 6．我们需要不断学习，这样我们才不会落后。 We need to so that we won’t fall behind. 【答案】 keep learning 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定用法，后需跟动词原形；keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“不断做某事；持续做某事”；learn“学习”。故填keep；learning。 7．每年夏天我们都期待拜访村庄。 Every summer, we the village. 【答案】 look forward to visiting 【详解】根据所给中英文提示可知，此处缺少“期待拜访”的英文表达，其固定短语为“look forward to doing sth.”；根据“Every summer”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“we”，谓语动词用原形；“拜访”的英文表达为“visit”，此处应用其动名词形式“visiting”作宾语。故填look；forward；to；visiting。 8．你能辨别玛丽和露西的不同吗? Can you Mary Lucy? 【答案】 tell the difference between and 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“辨别……和……的不同”，“辨别不同”为tell the difference，“……和……之间”为between...and...，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填tell；the；difference；between；and。 9．转学将会对你的一生有重大影响。 Changing schools will a big to your life. 【答案】 make difference 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……有重大影响”，“make a big difference to...”是固定短语，意为“对……有重大影响”，will后接动词原形，所以第一空填 “make”，第二空填“difference”。故填make；difference。 10．糟糕的饮食会导致疾病。 A bad diet will illness. 【答案】 lead to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“导致”，应填动词短语“lead to”，will后接动词原形。故填lead；to。 ※ 语法靶向专练 —— 现在完成时 一、适当形式填空（多时态辨析） 1．He has just (reach) the grand old age of 95. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意：他刚刚到了95岁高龄。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，reach的过去分词是reached。故填reached。 2．They have already (realise) the importance of communication. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：他们已经意识到沟通的重要性。根据“They have already”可知，此处为现在完成时结构（have/has+过去分词），realise的过去分词为realised。该词在句中作谓语动词，与have构成现在完成时，表示已完成的动作。故填realised。 3．The heavy rain (cause) a traffic jam yesterday afternoon. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：昨天下午的大雨导致了交通堵塞。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。cause“导致”，动词，过去式为caused。故填caused。 4．—Have you seen any foreign visitors? —Yes, I have. I (meet) two foreigners from Canada yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：——你见过外国游客吗？——是的，我见过。我昨天遇到了两个来自加拿大的外国人。根据问句“Have you seen any foreign visitors?”以及答句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是昨天发生的动作，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 5．The basketball team (win) the match twice. 【答案】has won 【详解】句意：这支篮球队已经两次赢得比赛了。根据“twice”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词；主语“The basketball team”是单数，所以应用助动词has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 6．（25-26八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：人们想知道为什么过去几年里大多数食品的价格上涨得如此之快。根据“in the past few years”可知，应该使用现在完成时，主语为“the price”，是单数，所以应该使用“has”，“rise”的过去分词为“risen”。故填has risen。 7．—What your parents (do) when you got home yesterday? —My mother was cooking and my father was reading newspapers. 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：——昨天你回家时，你父母在干什么？——我妈妈在做饭，我爸爸在看报纸。根据“when you got home yesterday”以及“My mother was cooking and my father was reading newspapers.”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为“your parents”，be动词用were。故填were；doing。 8． Sally (help) her mother in the kitchen at seven last night. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：昨晚七点钟，莎莉正在厨房帮她妈妈干活。根据“at seven last night”可知，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语Sally为第三人称单数，助动词应用was。故填was helping。 9．I (find) my lost keys. I can open the door now. 【答案】have found 【详解】句意：我已经找到了丢失的钥匙。我现在可以开门了。根据“I can open the door now.”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响（现在可以开门了），应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，find“找到”，其过去分词为found。故填have found。 10．—Where’s Tommy? —He has (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 【答案】gone 【详解】句意：——Tommy在哪里？——他已经和朋友们去了市图书馆。他今天下午会回来。根据“He has...to the city library with friends.”可知，此处表示“去了某地还没回来”，用have/has gone to的结构，所以空处应填go的过去分词gone。故填gone。 二、完成句子 1．The students have improved their English by studying hard.  (改为一般疑问句) the students their English by studying hard? 【答案】 Have improved 【详解】句意：学生们通过努力学习提高了英语水平。原句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，助动词have要放在主语前，且首字母大写；主语后接过去分词improved。故填Have；improved。 2．He has had the car repaired. (改为否定句) He the car repaired. 【答案】 hasn’t had 【详解】句意：他已经让人把车修好了。“has had”是现在完成时的结构，变否定句直接在助动词has后面加not，可以缩写为hasn’t。故填hasn’t；had。 3．吴先生已经离开家乡五年了。 Mr Wu his hometown for five years. 【答案】 has been away from 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“已经离开”的英语翻译， 由“for five years”可知，对应现在完成时态，表示持续状态，用延续性动词。be away from“离开”，主语Mr Wu为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，构成现在完成时“has been away from”。故填has；been；away；from。 4．自从大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I touch with my teachers by e-mail since I graduated from college. 【答案】 have kept in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持联系”，对应的固定短语为“keep in touch”。根据时间状语“since I graduated from college”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“I”后接助动词have，keep的过去分词形式为kept。故填have；kept；in。 5．互联网已经改变了我的生活。 The Internet has . 【答案】 changed my life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“改变了我的生活”。“改变”英文表达为change，结合句中助动词“has”可知，此处需用现在完成时，change的过去分词为changed；“我的生活”英文表达为my life，故填changed；my；life。 $专题08 单词拼写、正确形式填空、完成句子 题型1 单词拼写 （根据汉语意思填空 + 首字母填空）※ 聚焦单词表 题型2 正确形式填空 题型 3 完成句子 · ※ 语法靶向专练 —— 现在完成时 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1 单词拼写（根据汉语意思填空 + 首字母填空）※ 聚焦单词表 Unit 1 1．【新情境】Wang Yaping is an (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully. 2．The watchtower offers a perfect view of the town because of its (高). 3．Mr. Green walked to school of (代替) driving his car this morning. 4．Practice makes (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 5．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 6．A Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family. 7．【跨学科】The Old Man and the Sea is a famous work of l . I love to read it. 8．【跨学科】When the temperature is below z , water turns into ice. 9．I’m afraid of snakes. When I see them, I have a feeling of f . 10．Once you s , you will feel great. Unit 2 1．【新情境】—Did you go to the Wide and N Alleys (宽窄巷子)? —Of course. 2．One of my n (邻居) gave the gift to me on my birthday. 3．【新考法】I have learned two hundred English words r (最近). 4．Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland (无论什么时候) she is needed. 5．How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing? 6．He talked about the importance of study in the a . 7．My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning. 8．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 9．People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, p robots will think on their own. 10．A grain of rice is the smallest u of this staple food. Unit 3 1．Tom, how forgetful you are! I found you left your key in the (钥匙孔) this morning. 2．He suffers from a serious heart (长期疾病). 3．He is a (有创造力的) artist. 4．The (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. 5．【跨学科】Li Dazhao was a (先驱) of the Chinese revolution (革命). 6．【新情境】Parents try to give their children a strong s of responsibility. 7．I often use my computer to d movies from the Internet. 8．—How much does the film ticket c ? —Thirty-five yuan. 9．The house caught fire last night because the l hit the TV set. 10．Here is a notice: There will be a t show this weekend. 题型2 正确形式填空 1．（24-25八年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful) 2．（24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）There are lots of (different) between the two pictures. 3．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统). 4．【新情境】The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 5．The woman is a wonderful (act) and she acts in many films. 6．There’re so many (strawberry) in the basket. Would you like some? 7．In a village near a desert lived a young and (success) businessman named James. 8．In the book Harry Potter, Harry and Ron are both (wizard). 9．I hope the (friend) between us will last forever. I think it is the best thing in my life. 10．There’s something (value) in my bag, so I have to be careful with it all the time. 11．—Don’t talk loudly. Jim with some friends (plan) a trip in the next room. —Sorry, I won’t. 12．They don’t allow pets (enter) the hotel. 13．We are afraid (try) that new sport as it seems too dangerous. 14．She is afraid of (make) mistakes in the exam. 15．I’ve got into the habit of reading Tang (poem) every morning. 16．He smiled and nodded to show his (agree). 17．Millie is a (live) girl. She always takes part in all kinds of activities actively. 18．This is my parents’ room. My room is a little smaller than (they). 19．If you follow these (suggest), you will become a better user of the Internet. 20．His love for the game and his high-level skills have (deep) moved the Chinese. 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We will try our best to finish (discuss) the problems in an hour. 22．All of us couldn’t wait (take) photos when we saw the Sydney Opera House. 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Keep (write) in English about my daily life, and I hope this can help me with my English. 24．Don’t talk to your father. He is (drive). 25．I am looking forward to (meet) up with my brother soon. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待着很快能见到我弟弟。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，meet的动名词为meeting。故填meeting。 26．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like. 27．My buddy offered (discuss) the problem with me, and then we handed in a report about it. 28．They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the (important) of protecting oceans and beaches. 29．The old man had a hard time (learn) how to use WeChat to pay. 30．Yesterday Mary spent two hours (do) her DIY homework. 31．Some (invent) use drawing as a way to organize their ideas. 32．I’m interested in the book’s (explore) of the human mind. 33．To develop new medicine, they did a lot of scientific (experiment). 34．It will save 40% of the (electric) and natural gas. 35．The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is (talent) in playing the erhu. 36．We got lost on the way. Finally, a local person (lead) us to walk through the forest. 37．There is an (advertise) for the sale. 38．It (complete) changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 39．He thought it was one of the most (wide) used human-like robots for research and education. 40．We ran to the bus station (quick) because we didn’t have enough time. 题型3 完成句子 1．这个年轻人是中国最快的田径运动员之一。 The youngster is in China. 2．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day. 3．所有人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常把家里弄得一团糟。 Everyone loves my dog Coffee, he often makes a mess at home. 4．令我惊讶的是，他通过了测试。 , he passed the test. 5．最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。 The most important thing is to and avoid a trade war. 6．我们需要不断学习，这样我们才不会落后。 We need to so that we won’t fall behind. 7．每年夏天我们都期待拜访村庄。 Every summer, we the village. 8．你能辨别玛丽和露西的不同吗? Can you Mary Lucy? 9．转学将会对你的一生有重大影响。 Changing schools will a big to your life. 10．糟糕的饮食会导致疾病。 A bad diet will illness. ※ 语法靶向专练 —— 现在完成时 一、适当形式填空（多时态辨析） 1．He has just (reach) the grand old age of 95. 2．They have already (realise) the importance of communication. 3．The heavy rain (cause) a traffic jam yesterday afternoon. 4．—Have you seen any foreign visitors? —Yes, I have. I (meet) two foreigners from Canada yesterday. 5．The basketball team (win) the match twice. 6．（25-26八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 7．—What your parents (do) when you got home yesterday? —My mother was cooking and my father was reading newspapers. 8． Sally (help) her mother in the kitchen at seven last night. 9．I (find) my lost keys. I can open the door now. 10．—Where’s Tommy? —He has (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 二、完成句子 1．The students have improved their English by studying hard.  (改为一般疑问句) the students their English by studying hard? 2．He has had the car repaired. (改为否定句) He the car repaired. 3．吴先生已经离开家乡五年了。 Mr Wu his hometown for five years. 4．自从大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I touch with my teachers by e-mail since I graduated from college. 5．互联网已经改变了我的生活。 The Internet has . $